動(dòng)詞-ing形式(專項(xiàng)練習(xí))(解析版)

1、動(dòng)詞-ing形式精準(zhǔn)訓(xùn)練、單選題1. I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.A. to takeB. to be takenC. takingD. being taken1 .【解析】D 記得做過(guò)某事要用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，I與take之間被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，所以D項(xiàng)正確。2. There are hundreds of visitors in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Gogh' s paintingA. waitedB. to waitC. wa

2、itingD. wait2. C【解析】本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。“正在等候的參觀者”，所以選C項(xiàng)。3. Listen! Do you hear someone for help?A. callingB. callC. to callD. called3. A【解析】該空所填內(nèi)容在句中為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，根據(jù) someone與call的主動(dòng)關(guān)系判斷，排 除D項(xiàng)。hear后接不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)省略to,由此排除C項(xiàng)。由listen可判斷出此處表示有人正在求救，可排除B項(xiàng)，故選A項(xiàng)。4. He had wonderful childhood,with his mother to all

3、 corners of the world.A. travelB. to travelC. traveledD. traveling4. D【解析】主語(yǔ)（he）與動(dòng)詞travel之間存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用 traveling作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，故選 D。5. at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.A. LookingB. LookC. To lookD. Looked5. A【解析】100k與其邏輯主語(yǔ)I之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用 looking o選A。6. Dina,for months to find

4、a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A. strugglingB. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle6. C【解析】該空所填內(nèi)容是分詞短語(yǔ)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)Dina與struggle之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除 B項(xiàng)。由句中的finally可知非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在句中的謂語(yǔ)took a position之前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的主動(dòng)完成式。7. We have every reason to believe that the As

5、ian Games in Guangzhou now will be success.A. held; the B. to be held; a C. being held; aD. is being held; a7. C【解析】根據(jù)后面句子中的時(shí)間副詞now可以判斷動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，再結(jié)合亞運(yùn)會(huì)與hold之間的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，可知C項(xiàng)正確。8. T It is difficult to imagine his the decision without any consideration.A. acceptB. accepting C. to acceptD. accepted8. B 【解析】本題考

6、查動(dòng)詞 -ing 形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)前面的 his 可以看出 B 項(xiàng)正確。9. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks could be heard outside the classroom.A. opened and closedB. to be opened and closedC. being opened and closedD. to open and close9. C【解析】選項(xiàng) C中的being opened and closed與前面的desks一起作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)。10. It rained heavily in th

7、e south, serious flooding in several provinces.A. causedB. having caused C. causingD. to cause10. C【解析】橫線后的serious flooding是rained heavily的結(jié)果，而且句子的主語(yǔ)it和cause之間存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處要用動(dòng)詞的 ing 形式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。句意：南方下了大雨，造成好幾個(gè)省份發(fā)生嚴(yán)重洪災(zāi)。二、單句語(yǔ)法填空1. (travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.1

8、. 【答案】 Travel(l)ing【解析】句意：沿著古絲綢之路旅游是一件有趣又值得的經(jīng)歷。本題沒(méi)有主語(yǔ)，因此本空應(yīng)該是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)。2. (understand) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey youraffection and emotions.2. 【答案】 Understanding【解析】句意：明白自己的需求及溝通方式和學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)愛(ài)及情緒同等重要。要填的詞作句子的主語(yǔ)，且陳述一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，表示主動(dòng)意義，故填動(dòng)名詞的一般式。3. There is no

9、 greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland ， (stare) at the nightsky.4. 【答案】 staring【解析】句意：沒(méi)有比躺在草地中央，凝視著夜晚的天空更令人快樂(lè)的事了。 stare 是不及物動(dòng)詞，該動(dòng)作與 lie 同時(shí)發(fā)生，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。5. Shoppers were much more likely ( buy) a product advertised on TV by someone (try) it atthe time.4. 【答案】 to buy; t

10、rying【解析】句意：購(gòu)物者更可能購(gòu)買電視上現(xiàn)場(chǎng)嘗試者所做廣告的產(chǎn)品。 be likely to do sth. 為固定搭配，第一空填 to buy; 第二空填 trying ， trying it at the time 修飾someone。5. A piece of artwork may take a few minutes to several days to complete, (depend) on the size, but itmay take several months for him (transform) a concept into reality.5. 【答案】

11、depending; to transform【解析】句意：完成一件藝術(shù)品需幾分鐘到數(shù)天的時(shí)間，具體取決于它的大小，而他把設(shè)想變成現(xiàn)實(shí)則要花費(fèi)好幾個(gè)月。第一空填depending,作狀語(yǔ)；it take time for sb. to do sth.為固定句型，第二空填 to transform。6. His visits to many places in China made his ( long ) for understanding China even greater and lefthim ( interest ) in the ancient civilization.6. 【答

12、案】 longing; interested【解析】句意：他去了中國(guó)的許多地方，使他更加渴望了解中國(guó)，并對(duì)古代文明有興趣。第一空填longing ，動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)； leave sb./sth. adj 為固定搭配，意為“是某人或某物處于 的狀態(tài)” ，句中的 interested 是形容詞化的過(guò)去分詞。7. For 12 years, Hu Liang, (move) to Finland after college graduation , has seen more and moreChinese tourists visiting the country to enjoy (watch)

13、the winter pole light.7. 【答案】 having moved; watching【解析】句意：胡亮大學(xué)畢業(yè)后遷居芬蘭， 12 年來(lái)看到了越來(lái)越多的中國(guó)旅游者來(lái)芬蘭享受觀看冬季北極光的快樂(lè)。根據(jù)本句可知“遷移芬蘭”先于“看到越來(lái)越多中國(guó)人來(lái)芬蘭” ，第一空填having moved ； enjoydoing sth. 為固定搭配，第二空填 watching 。8. (know) which university to attend ， the girl asked her teacher for advice.9. 【答案】 Not knowing【解析】句意：女孩不知道

14、該上哪一所大學(xué)，所以她就向老師尋求建議。句子主語(yǔ)the girl 和動(dòng)詞 know 之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因而應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)；由句意可知，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞的否定形式。10. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and (reduce) to ruins ， the city took on a newlook.9. 【答案】 being reduced【解析】句意：這座城市在遭受了一次強(qiáng)烈地震并被夷為廢墟不久之后，呈現(xiàn)出了一種新面貌。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，reduce和suffer并列于介詞after之后，所以要用ing形式。結(jié)合主

15、語(yǔ) the city和動(dòng)詞reduce為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式。10. Shanghai simplified the procedures for skilled foreigners (work) in the city to get residence permitswithin three days, the city s latest measure (attract) overseas workers.10. 【答案】 working; to attract【解析】上海為在本市工作的有技能的外國(guó)人簡(jiǎn)化了三天內(nèi)申領(lǐng)居住證的程序，這是最新出臺(tái)的吸引海外技工的措施。第一空填 w

16、orking修飾foreigners;第二空填to attract,說(shuō)明 measure的具體內(nèi)容。三、完成句子1.1, you will be admitted into a key university. (work)好好學(xué)習(xí)，你會(huì)被重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取的。2. Not by a well- known company doesn ' t necessarily mean that you have no bright future. (employ)不被知名的公司錄用并不一定意味著你沒(méi)有美好的未來(lái)。3. You can hardly imagine the difficulty the

17、woman had her children. (bring)你幾乎想象不到那位婦女在養(yǎng)育孩子時(shí)所遇到的艱辛。4. Mr. White has been working in the school for about 20 years,to teaching and researching. (devote) 懷特 先生在這所學(xué)校工作了約20年，把他所有的精力都投入到教學(xué)和研究中。5. a heavy traffic jam while you are hurrying to the airport is quite an unpleasant experience. (catch) 匆忙趕往

18、機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)，遭遇交通堵塞是很不愉快的經(jīng)歷。6. With my eyes the dark, I was lucky to manage to find my way to the exit of the cave. (accustom)隨著我的眼睛漸漸適應(yīng)了黑暗，我幸運(yùn)地找到了洞穴的出口。7. In our class there are 50 students, two thirds of them Wuhan or living near Wuhan. (come)我們班有50名學(xué)生，其中有三分之二來(lái)自武漢或武漢周邊。8. at the meeting is important for yo

19、u as well as for me. (present)出席這個(gè)會(huì)議對(duì)你對(duì)我都很重要。9. I woke up to hear the bedroom door slowly. (open)我醒過(guò)來(lái)，聽(tīng)見(jiàn)臥室的門慢慢地被推開(kāi)。10. I regret the old man the bad news that his son was injured in the accident. (tell)我十分后悔告訴了那位老人他兒子在事故中受傷的壞消息。11. The suggestion of the meeting(' s)was not adopted by the chairman

20、. (put)延期召開(kāi)會(huì)議的建議沒(méi)有被主席采納。12. Most citizens do not object in public places. (forbid)大部分市民不反對(duì)禁止在公共場(chǎng)所吸煙。13. twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we have our dog chained. (bite)被咬過(guò)兩次后，這個(gè)郵遞員拒絕給我們送信，除非我們把狗拴住。14. his own mistake, he decided to apologize to his friend the next day. (reali

21、ze)認(rèn)識(shí)到自己的錯(cuò)誤后, 他決定第二天就去向他的朋友道歉。15. to teaching children about drug only reminds them of its existence, which is a highly dangerousapproach. (oppose)反對(duì)把毒品知識(shí)教給小孩只會(huì)引起他們注意到它的存在, 這是一個(gè)很危險(xiǎn)的方式。16. The noise outside was extremely terrible, thusmy study. (concentrate)外面的噪音太大, 使我無(wú)法集中注意力學(xué)習(xí)。17. Ever since her childhood, she has dreamed ofa chance to go abroad for further study. (there)自從孩童時(shí)代她就夢(mèng)想有機(jī)會(huì)出國(guó)深造。18. He has given us several telephone callshis honesty and