BEC商務(wù)英語(yǔ)Module5

1、Module FiveCareer Choices5.1 Career choices 職業(yè)選擇職業(yè)選擇nFocus 學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)n熟悉與職業(yè)相關(guān)的詞匯n學(xué)會(huì)描述職業(yè)變化n練習(xí)在聽力和閱讀過程中尋找相關(guān)信息n能夠表達(dá)自己對(duì)待工作與生活的態(tài)度n掌握現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過去時(shí)的不同用法New words & Expressionsnstock broker bruk 股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人nLondon Stock Exchange 倫敦證券交易所nbank account 銀行帳戶nbankrupt bkrpt adj. 破產(chǎn)的na modest life 簡(jiǎn)樸的生活naccommodation .km

2、dein n. 住處，膳宿nget started 開始nrat race 非常激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)New words & Expressionsnsource of income 收入來源nolive liv n. 橄欖nfarm products 農(nóng)產(chǎn)品nbusiness contact 生意場(chǎng)的熟人/關(guān)系ndeal in 經(jīng)營(yíng)nmake enquiries inkwairiz 詢問nrecording shop 音像店New words & Expressionsnhuman resource 人力資源nHR manager 人力資源經(jīng)理nphotography exhibitio

3、n 攝影展naccountancy job kauntnsi會(huì)計(jì)工作npassion pn n. 熱情，激情ncompetitive kmpetitiv adj 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的ngive up sth altogether 完全放棄New words & Expressionsnprofessional photographer 職業(yè)攝影師nportrait p:trit n. 肖像，人像nstudio n. 照相館，畫室，攝影室，演播室nBirmingham b:mi.hm 伯明翰（英格蘭中部城市）nLuxembourg lksmb:g 盧森堡（西歐國(guó)家）New Words & Ex

4、pressionsnresign from the job 辭職nfarmhouse n. 農(nóng)舍nbed and breakfast accommodation 只提供床鋪與早餐的住宿nreorganize vt. 重新組織，重新安排nsource of income 收入來源nas though 仿佛，好像nthe best of luck 好運(yùn)5.1 Career choices 職業(yè)選擇職業(yè)選擇nEscaping the rat race 躲避無(wú)休止的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)躲避無(wú)休止的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)nBackground knowledgenWhat is rat race?nThe rat race refers

5、 to a working life where people compete hard for power and money, and dont have time to enjoy themselves.Speaking：Elements of career choices 擇業(yè)時(shí)需考慮的因素?fù)駱I(yè)時(shí)需考慮的因素nDiscussion nElements of career choicesn1. salaryn2. positionn3. working conditionn4. interestn5. venue (location)n6. further studiesElements

6、 of career choicesn7. promotionn8. welfaren9. stabilityn10. challengen11. safety/ securityn12. reputationn13. futureAttitude toward work 對(duì)待工作的態(tài)度對(duì)待工作的態(tài)度nDo you live to work or work to live?nThree attitudes toward work:n1. Workaholic 工作狂n2. Work lover 工作愛好者n3. Work hater 工作仇恨者Reading: Change your life

7、 改變你的生活改變你的生活nNew Words & Expressionsnstockbroker 股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人nStock Exchange 證券交易所nreward n. 報(bào)酬，回報(bào)ngo bankrupt 破產(chǎn)，倒閉nchange into 把.改變?yōu)閚trade in shares 股票交易Change Your Life: Back to the LandnIn his early forties, Peter Van Der Groot was a successful stockbroker at the London Stock Exchange, with the ty

8、pical rewards of success: a large beautiful home and a very healthy bank account. But Peter worked long hours, and he saw little of his home and family. He enjoyed his job, yes, bue he was never there to see his children growing up. Then last year, the firm he worked for went bankrupt, and, unexpect

9、edly, Peter had the opportunity to do something different. nSo Peter and his family sold their house in London and moved to the countryside. They bought a smaller house with some land. Today, Peter is more relaxed. He spends time with his children, and he has seen them change into healthy, happy kid

10、s. Hes started working on his land, growing fruit and vegetables. He still teades in shares, but only his own. He and his family have a modest, but comfortable life. Change Your Life: Life in the SunnHusband and wife Rob and Manda Brent are teachers, but theyve both resigned from their jobs, and nei

11、ther of them plans to return to the school where they worked in Birminghams city centre. Now they live in Italy, where theyve bought a farmhouse in the Tuscan hills. “Were going to offer bed and breakfast accommodation,” said Rob. “We ve never had our own business before, so itll be quite a challeng

12、e. Plus weve borrowed a lot of money from the bank to get started.” nIn his first three-month period, were settling in and reorganising the farmhouse,” said Manda. “Then well open our doors to guests.”nBed and breakfast will not be the only source of income, though. “The farm has got olive trees and

13、 all the equipment for producing olive oil.”nIt sounds as though Rob and Manda will be very busy. We wish them the best of luck!Back to the land 回歸土地回歸土地Name Peter Van Der GrootcareerSuccessful stockbrokerLiving placeMoving from London to the countrysideMake a livingGrowing fruit and vegetables, tra

14、de in sharesChange of lifeMore relaxed, spent more time with children, have a modest, but comfortable lifeLife in the sun 陽(yáng)光下的生活陽(yáng)光下的生活Name Rob and Manda BrentcareerteachersLiving placeMoving from Birminghams city centre to the Tuscan hills in Italy. Make a livingOffer bed and breakfast accommodation

15、, growing olive trees and sell olive oils.Change of lifeMore challenge and busyVocabulary: Money expressionsnborrow money nlend moneynspend moneynsave moneynlose moneynearn moneynget moneynwaste moneyVocabulary: Money expressionsnearn an incomenmake a profitnmake a fortunenmake a lossnmake a budgetn

16、make both ends meetngo over budgetnget into debt/be in rednget a loanMatch words from A and B to make expressions connected with money. You can use some words more than once. n1. borrow a loss n2. earn a profitn3. go an incomen4. make bankruptn5. spend money over budgetnearn an income/money ngo bank

17、rupt/over budgetnmake a loss/a profit/money nspend money Fill the gaps with expressions from exercise 7. Be careful with the verb forms!n0 My teenage children spend money more quickly than I can earn it!n1 Last year, I _ from the bank to buy my new car. n2 Sales decreased and they had lots of debts.

18、 In the end the company _.n3 She sold her old video games on eBay and _ a huge _.n4 The new Olympic stadium has already _ by 50 percent.n5 People dont buy CDs now and small record shops are _ a _.n6 As a stockbroker, I _ a healthy _, but I wasnt happy. borrowed moneywent bankruptmadeprofitgone over

19、budgetmakinglossearnedincomeGrammar：The present perfect 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)nThe form of the present perfect 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成n現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用于描述：n最近已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，而且對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響或有一個(gè)看得見的結(jié)果。n起始于過去，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。n某段時(shí)間內(nèi)的動(dòng)作，尚未完成。have (has) + p.p.（動(dòng)詞的過去分詞） The present perfectnThe adverbs which indicate the present perfect tense: 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中常用的副詞有：nalready

20、, yet, ever, never, not yet, just, since, for(days, weeks, months, years), in the past years, recently現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（一）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（一）過去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果過去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成：動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成：have/has+v過去分詞過去分詞had breakfastI have just had my breakfast.(現(xiàn)在我不餓現(xiàn)在我不餓)Im not hungry nownow 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成 have /has+v 過去分詞過去分

21、詞(及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞) 助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞否定否定haventhasnt疑問疑問Have you?Has he?already，just多用于肯定句中，多用于肯定句中， yet, ever, never多用于疑問句和否定句中。多用于疑問句和否定句中。already，just 多用于肯定句中， yet, ever, never 多用于疑問句和否定句中。1.He has already finished his homework.(一般問句，并作肯定、否定回答)2.I have never been to Beijing before.(一般問句)Has he finished his homework

22、 yet ?Yes, he has. No, he hasnt. /Not yet.Have you ever been to Beijing before?Practice more3. They have bought a computer.(改成否定句改成否定句) _4. He has lost his book.(改成一般疑問句改成一般疑問句, 做否定回答做否定回答) _5. Mandy has already had green curry. (劃線提問劃線提問) _ _ Mandy _?6. My father has already gone home. My father _

23、_ home _. (否定否定) _ your father_ home _? (疑問疑問)7. He has been there twice. (劃線提問劃線提問)_ _ _ _ he been there? They havent bought a computer.Has he lost his book? No, he hasnt.What has hadhasnt gone yetHas gone yetHow many times has have been (to)have gone (to) have / has been (to) 表示表示“曾經(jīng)去過曾經(jīng)去過”某地某地, 說

24、話說話時(shí)此人很可能時(shí)此人很可能 不在那里不在那里, 已經(jīng)回來已經(jīng)回來. 側(cè)重指經(jīng)歷側(cè)重指經(jīng)歷。He has been to Beijing (twice). 他曾去過北京他曾去過北京(兩次兩次).have / has been (in) 表示表示“來來/去某地去某地(多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間)”, 現(xiàn)在仍在那兒，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)?，F(xiàn)在仍在那兒，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。 說話時(shí)此人在那里，或可能在路上說話時(shí)此人在那里，或可能在路上, 反正不在這里。反正不在這里。have / has gone (to) 表示某人表示某人“已經(jīng)去了已經(jīng)去了”某地某地, He has gone to Beijing. 他去北京了他去北京了.（現(xiàn)（

25、現(xiàn)在不在這）在不在這）He has been in Beijing for three weeks. 他已經(jīng)在北京三個(gè)周了。他已經(jīng)在北京三個(gè)周了。用用have (has) been to , been in 或或 have (has) gone 填空。填空。1.Where is Jim? He _ Wuhan.2. My parents _ the Great Wall twice. They like there very much.3. How long _ Peter _ the West Hill farm?4. My sister _ the shop. She will be ba

26、ck in two hours.5. John _England since he came back. 6. _ you ever _ America? - Yes, I _ there many times. has gone tohave been tohas been inhas gone to has been inHave been tohave beenA: Where _ Li Fei _?B: He _ to Hainan Island.A: How long _ he _ there?B: He _ there for three days.A: When will he

27、come back , do you know?B: Im afraid he wont come back recently.A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island?B: Sorry, I _ never _ there.A: How many times _ Li Fei _ to that place?B: He _ there only once. has gonehas gonehas beenhas beenhave been has beenhas beenTranslations.1. 你已經(jīng)看過這部電影了嗎？你已經(jīng)看過這部電

28、影了嗎？ 2. 我哥哥還沒回來。我哥哥還沒回來。3. 我剛剛丟了我的化學(xué)書。我剛剛丟了我的化學(xué)書。 4. 我以前從來沒去過那個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)。我以前從來沒去過那個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)。 Have you seen the movie yet? My brother hasnt come /get / been back yet = My brother hasnt returned yet.I have just lost my chemistry book.I have never been to the farm before.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（二）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（二）表示過去開始的動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，甚至還可能繼續(xù)下去；表示過

29、去開始的動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，甚至還可能繼續(xù)下去；常和表示從過去某一時(shí)刻延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在（包括常和表示從過去某一時(shí)刻延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在（包括“現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在”在內(nèi)）在內(nèi)） 的一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用的一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用.（如：（如：for, since, by now, so far.)moved herein 2000I still live hereI have lived here for ten years.I have lived here since ten years ago.nowfor with periods of ( 后跟時(shí)間段時(shí)間段) since with points of time (后跟時(shí)間點(diǎn)時(shí)間點(diǎn)

30、) since一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間agofor時(shí)間時(shí)間 段段; since two weeks ago = for two weeks; for a year = since a year ago; since+從句從句(常用一般過去時(shí)常用一般過去時(shí))1. We have learned five lessons _ the beginning of this term.2. Mrs Liao has been in hospital _ last week.3. I have stayed at my aunts _ two weeks.4. I have been here _ 1999. 5

31、. They have kept the books _ one day. 6. It has been cold _ two weeks ago. 7. We have learnt a lot _ we came here. sincesincesincesincesinceforfor1.My father has lived here since 2000. (劃線部分提問劃線部分提問) _ _ _ your father _ here?2. I have been there for two days.(就劃線部分提問就劃線部分提問) _ _ _ you_ there ?3. The

32、y bought a book two hours ago. _ _ they _ a book?4. Joe has stayed at the party for two hours. _ _ Joe _ for two hours?5. Mr. and Mrs. Chang have been married for 40 years. _ _ been married for to years? How long has lived How long have beenWhen did buyWhere has stayedWho has1）過去時(shí)表示過去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或單純敘述過去的

33、事）過去時(shí)表示過去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或單純敘述過去的事情，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作情，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作, 不說明現(xiàn)在的情況；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過去不說明現(xiàn)在的情況；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響, 強(qiáng)調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在的影響。強(qiáng)調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在的影響。2）過去時(shí)常與表過去的時(shí)間連用，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常與）過去時(shí)常與表過去的時(shí)間連用，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常與包括現(xiàn)在的在內(nèi)的時(shí)間連用，或無(wú)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。包括現(xiàn)在的在內(nèi)的時(shí)間連用，或無(wú)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。 一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：yesterday, last week，ago in1980, in October, just now, 具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。具體的時(shí)

34、間狀語(yǔ)。 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in the past/last few years, already 等不確定的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。等不確定的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。Translations.1. A: 火車已經(jīng)開走了火車已經(jīng)開走了. B: 什么時(shí)候開走的什么時(shí)候開走的? A: 半個(gè)小時(shí)之前開走的半個(gè)小時(shí)之前開走的.A: The train has left.B: When did it leave?A: It left half an hour ago

35、.3. A: 這本書我已經(jīng)買了兩年了這本書我已經(jīng)買了兩年了. B: 你在哪兒買的你在哪兒買的? A: 在我老家買的在我老家買的.A: Ive had the book for two years.B: Where did you buy it?A: I bought it in my hometown.2. A: 你看過這部電影嗎你看過這部電影嗎? B: 看過看過. A: 什么時(shí)候看的什么時(shí)候看的. B: 上周星期天看的上周星期天看的.A: Have you seen the film?B: Yes, I have.A: When did you see it?B: I saw it last

36、 Sunday.n非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞是指動(dòng)作在瞬間完成，不能延續(xù)一定時(shí)間的動(dòng)詞，如arrive, begin, borrow, buy, catch, close, come, die, fall, join, leave, lend, start, stop等。這些動(dòng)詞不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。如何正確區(qū)分： n例如：He has bought the car for a week. She has come here since 5 years ago. 以上兩個(gè)錯(cuò)句是非常的典型。buy和come 都是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，可用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，但是不能與since和for連用，上述兩句可以用下面兩種方

37、法改寫： 1. 改用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞have和be; He has had the car for a week. She has been here since 5 years ago. 2. 改變時(shí)態(tài)，使用一般過去時(shí) He bought the car a week ago. She came here 5 days ago. 綜合練習(xí)：綜合練習(xí)：1.Half an hour _ (pass) since the train _ (leave).2.We _ already _(copy) these words.3. Jim _ (just, watch) a football match.

38、He is so tired and hungry.4._you ever _ (travel) on a train?5. - _ they _ (see) the film yet? - Yes. They _ (see) it already. -When _ they_( see) it? -They _ (see) it just now.6. - _ her sister _(be) to Nanning? -No, she _ ( never, be) there before.has passedlefthave copiedhas just watchedHave trave

39、lled/traveledHave seenhave seendid seesawHas beenhas never been7. -_ you _ to the capital? (be) -No, I havent. I _ there early next month. (go)8. -Your sister _ to London to study English. Is that true? -Yes , she _ there for two months. A. has been, has been B. will go, has gone C. gone, will be D.

40、 has gone, has been 9. Bruce _ how to use a computer. He _a computer of his own. He _ it two days ago A. learns, will get, bought B. is learning, has got, bought C. learned, has got, bought D. is learning, got, has bought 10. Jane is busy now. She _ pictures. A.draws B. drew C. is drawing D. has dra

41、wn Have beenwill go11. He _ his homework and is now listening to music. A. finishes B. has finished C. finish D. finished 12. Have you ever _ to a foreigner? A. speak B. spoke C. spoken D. to speak 13. We have been friends since _. A. children B. five years C. five years ago D. five years before 14.

42、 Mike _ the story for a month. A. has bought B. has had C. had had D. has borrowed 15.Mr. Black _ China since the summer of 1998. A. has been to B. has been in C. has come to D. came to 1.自從他來到我們學(xué)校，我們就是好朋友了自從他來到我們學(xué)校，我們就是好朋友了. 2. 她去過青島幾次她去過青島幾次3. 他們住在上海多久了？他們住在上海多久了？ 4. 他來到這兒許多年了。他來到這兒許多年了。5. 那位老太太已經(jīng)

43、死了兩年了那位老太太已經(jīng)死了兩年了. We have been good friends since he came to our school.How many times has she been to Qingdao?How long have they lived in Shanghai? He has been here for many years.That old lady has already been dead for two years.Vocabulary: Name of Occupation 職業(yè)名稱職業(yè)名稱nMake a list of the name of c

44、areer/ occupationnprofessor, doctor, lawyer, police, pilot, actor/ actress, manager, engineer, nurse, secretary, salesperson, businessman Career changes:nPetra Schein and Alex Belanger meet at a conference. Listen to their conversation. What are their jobs?nListen to the conversation again. Decide w

45、hether sentences 1-4 are “right” or “wrong”. If there is not enough information to choose “right” of “wrong”, choose “doesnt say”.Listening: Career changes 職業(yè)變化職業(yè)變化nJob hopping 跳槽跳槽nDiscussion nHow has Alexs life changed in the last three years?nAnswers: He has given up banking all together, and he

46、has become a professional photographer. 5.2 Achievements and plans 業(yè)績(jī)和計(jì)劃業(yè)績(jī)和計(jì)劃nFocus 學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)n熟悉與業(yè)績(jī)和計(jì)劃相關(guān)的詞匯n學(xué)習(xí)與業(yè)績(jī)和計(jì)劃相關(guān)的技能n掌握將來時(shí)的用法n學(xué)會(huì)寫電子郵件和工作進(jìn)展報(bào)告New words & Expressionsndesign office 設(shè)計(jì)室nbook cover 書的封面nprinter n. 印刷商，印刷工；打印機(jī)nquotation kwutein n. 報(bào)價(jià)nin full color 用彩色nin black and white 用黑白na full

47、 progress report 詳細(xì)的進(jìn)展報(bào)告New words & Expressionsnrefer to 參考，查閱，查看nbook fair 書展，書市na series of 一系列nItaly itli n 意大利nItalian itljn 意大利人,意大利語(yǔ),意大利的ncoincidence n. 巧合，巧事nmove n. 行動(dòng)，步驟；措施；方法; vi. 移動(dòng)nconsolidate ones strong position 鞏固某人的強(qiáng)勢(shì)地位nremoval company 搬運(yùn)公司New words & Expressionsnstationery s

48、teinri n. 文具，信紙nkeep sb. up-to-date 使某人信息靈通nutility ju:tiliti n. 公用事業(yè)，公用事業(yè)設(shè)備nbank loan 銀行貸款npaperwork 日常文書工作nloan application 貸款申請(qǐng)nadditive ditiv n. 添加劑New words & Expressionsnflavor n. 味道，風(fēng)味，香味non a small scale 小規(guī)模nCaf kfei n. 小餐館，咖啡館nsnack bar snk小吃店，快餐柜noutlet autlet n. 直銷店；市場(chǎng)；銷路nstrawberry s

49、tr:bri n. 草莓npear n. 梨nmango mgu n. 芒果New words & Expressionsntake on 雇傭nmeet demand 滿足需求nhealth club 健身俱樂部nbe in business 做生意nPoland pulnd 波蘭（中歐國(guó)家）nHungary hgri 匈牙利（中歐國(guó)家）nSpain 西班牙（歐洲南部國(guó)家）nPortugal p:tjugl 葡萄牙（歐洲西南部國(guó)家）nSlovakia sluvki 斯洛伐克（中歐國(guó)家）nBratislava 布拉迪斯拉發(fā)（捷克斯洛伐克中南部城市）nWork in pairs. Rea

50、d this conversation between Berndt Reinhardt, the CEO of a publisher based in Cologne, Germany and an ex-colleague, Franka. Fill each gap with the present perfect form of a suitable verb. nListen to the conversation and check your answers.nUse information from the conversation in exercise 6 to compl

51、ete this news item in the magazine Publishing Weekly.n(1)CEO (2) Eastern Europe (3) Western Europe n(4)Bookfair (5)science (6)move n(7)Eastern (8)busy Grammar: Going to 一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)n“Be going to” is used to express future plans and intentions. n我們用going to + 不定式表示計(jì)劃或意圖nWere not going to use that company again. They are very expensive.nShes going to look for a new job in the summer. Listening：Negotiati