人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修6 Unit5 Reading 知識(shí)點(diǎn)課件

1、配人教版英語(yǔ)選修配人教版英語(yǔ)選修6 Unit5Warming Up & Reading配人教版英語(yǔ)選修配人教版英語(yǔ)選修6 1appoint vt.(1)任命，委派appoint sb as/to be 任命某人擔(dān)任appoint sb to do sth 指定某人做某事I was appointed as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory(HVO) twenty years ago.二十年前我被任命為一名火山學(xué)家，在夏威夷火山觀測(cè)站工作。 單詞掃描 配人教版英語(yǔ)選修配人教版英語(yǔ)選修6 (2)安排，確定(時(shí)間

2、、地點(diǎn))The time appointed for the meeting was 10：30.規(guī)定開(kāi)會(huì)的時(shí)間是10時(shí)30分。We have not yet appointed a time for the next meeting.我們還沒(méi)安排下次會(huì)議的時(shí)間。配人教版英語(yǔ)選修配人教版英語(yǔ)選修6 appointment n. 約會(huì)，預(yù)約，約定；任命，委任make an appointment 約會(huì)keep an appointment 守約break an appointment 失約配人教版英語(yǔ)選修配人教版英語(yǔ)選修6 翻譯句子他們?nèi)蚊麨橹飨?。_.【答案】They appointed hi

3、m to be/as chairman.配人教版英語(yǔ)選修配人教版英語(yǔ)選修6 2suit(1)n.一套外衣；套裝Id love to be introduced to the man wearing a business suit.我想認(rèn)識(shí)穿西裝的那個(gè)男人。(2) v適合，合適He tried to suit his performance to the audience.他盡力使自己的表演迎合觀眾的口味。配人教版英語(yǔ)選修配人教版英語(yǔ)選修6 【比較網(wǎng)站】fit，suit，match(1)fit多指衣服等尺寸、大小合身，合適。(2)suit指衣服等顏色、款式、花樣等適合。(3)match意為“使相

4、稱，使相配，使匹配”，指事物在大小、色調(diào)、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配。配人教版英語(yǔ)選修配人教版英語(yǔ)選修6 完成句子這是一棟小房子，但它符合我們的需要。It is a small house but it _ our needs.在雕塑技能方面，你無(wú)法與他相比。You cant _ him in the skill of sculpture.我試穿了那件連衣裙，但不合身。它太小了。I tried the dress on but it didnt _.It was too small.【答案】suitsmatchfit配人教版英語(yǔ)選修配人教版英語(yǔ)選修6 3erupt v(火山)爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生An acti

5、ve volcano may erupt at any time.活火山會(huì)隨時(shí)噴發(fā)。Violence erupted on the street after the football match.足球賽后大街上突然發(fā)生了暴亂。erupt into laughter/anger/tears突然大笑/大怒/大哭起來(lái)eruption n. 爆發(fā)配人教版英語(yǔ)選修配人教版英語(yǔ)選修6 【比較網(wǎng)站】erupt，explode，burst(1)erupt“噴出；爆發(fā)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)突然發(fā)生，也可用作比喻意義。(2)explode“爆炸；爆發(fā)”，指混合物點(diǎn)燃后空氣突然膨脹而釋放出大量的熱能，同時(shí)發(fā)出巨響。(3)burs

6、t“爆炸；爆發(fā)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)在強(qiáng)大的壓力作用下突然釋放出能量。配人教版英語(yǔ)選修配人教版英語(yǔ)選修6 完成句子當(dāng)薩莉把這件事用動(dòng)作表演出來(lái)的時(shí)候，房間里突然爆發(fā)出一片笑聲。The room _ as Sally acted out the incident.【答案】erupted into laughter這種游戲就是讓孩子們把氣球坐爆。Its a game in which children try to _ balloons by sitting on them.【答案】burst配人教版英語(yǔ)選修配人教版英語(yǔ)選修6 4equipment n設(shè)備，裝備The equipment of the phot

7、ographic studio was expensive.攝影室的裝備很昂貴。We are in great need of medical equipment.我們非常需要醫(yī)療設(shè)備。配人教版英語(yǔ)選修配人教版英語(yǔ)選修6 equip v裝備，配備equip sb/sth with sth給某人/某物配備或裝備某物equip sb/sth for 為某人/某物裝備well/fully equipped設(shè)施齊全的；裝備好的badly/poorly equipped裝備差的a piece of equipment一件設(shè)備配人教版英語(yǔ)選修配人教版英語(yǔ)選修6 完成句子沒(méi)有足夠的錢為他們配備最新的電腦系統(tǒng)

8、。There is not enough money to _ them _ the latest computer systems.【答案】equip；with配人教版英語(yǔ)選修配人教版英語(yǔ)選修6 計(jì)算機(jī)是你將要買的最重要的一件設(shè)備。A computer is the most important _ you will buy.【答案】piece of equipment配人教版英語(yǔ)選修配人教版英語(yǔ)選修6 5potential adj.可能的；潛在的；n.潛力，潛能 ，I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to

9、 cause great damage.，我仍然驚羨于它們的美麗以及它們潛在的破壞性。The disease is a potential killer.該疾病是潛在的殺手。Our common goal is to maximize our potential for economic growth.我們共同的目標(biāo)就是最大限度地發(fā)揮經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的潛力。配人教版英語(yǔ)選修配人教版英語(yǔ)選修6 potentially adv. 潛在地realize/reach ones (full) potential(充分)發(fā)揮/體現(xiàn)潛能potential energy潛能配人教版英語(yǔ)選修配人教版英語(yǔ)選修6 完成句子

10、作為作曲家，她還沒(méi)有把她的潛能發(fā)揮出來(lái)。As a composer，she still _ her _.【答案】hasnt realized；potential這起沖突是一個(gè)潛在的嚴(yán)重問(wèn)題。The conflict is a _ situation.【答案】potentially serious配人教版英語(yǔ)選修配人教版英語(yǔ)選修6 6impressive adj.給人以深刻印象的；令人欽佩的What does the writer find impressive about volcanoes even after studying them for many years?在研究火山許多年以后，

11、關(guān)于火山，作者覺(jué)得給人印象深刻的是什么？Their achievement is pretty impressive.他們的成就非常令人欽佩。配人教版英語(yǔ)選修配人教版英語(yǔ)選修6 impress v給人印象impression n印象impress sb with sth以給人深刻印象impress sth on/upon sb使某人銘記某事物be impressed by/at/with 對(duì)印象深刻配人教版英語(yǔ)選修配人教版英語(yǔ)選修6 翻譯句子父親要我銘記努力工作的意義?！敬鸢浮縁ather impressed on me the value of hard work.這本書(shū)給我們印象最深的是它

12、生動(dòng)的語(yǔ)言?！敬鸢浮縒hat impressed us most about the book was its vivid language.配人教版英語(yǔ)選修配人教版英語(yǔ)選修6 1burn to the ground全部焚毀；(房子等)燒成灰燼，燒成平地She has no place to live in because her house has been burnt to the ground.她無(wú)處棲身，因?yàn)樗姆孔颖粺袅?。The forest was burnt to the ground.森林被燒成了平地。burn up 燒完；燒掉burn down 燒毀，燒成廢墟短語(yǔ)釋義 配人

13、教版英語(yǔ)選修配人教版英語(yǔ)選修6 用動(dòng)詞burn的短語(yǔ)填空Their house was _ during the war.【答案】burnt downAll books were _ in the fire.【答案】burnt up配人教版英語(yǔ)選修配人教版英語(yǔ)選修6 2make ones way(1)前往，向走去He made his way towards the railway station.他向火車站走去。(2)成功If you want to make your way，you must learn to work hard when you are still young.你要想成

14、功，就得學(xué)會(huì)趁著年輕時(shí)多多努力。配人教版英語(yǔ)選修配人教版英語(yǔ)選修6 make way(for) 讓開(kāi)；讓路；讓位feel ones way (在黑暗中)摸索著走find ones way 找到出路，設(shè)法到達(dá)lose ones way 迷路on the way 在的路上，即將到來(lái)配人教版英語(yǔ)選修配人教版英語(yǔ)選修6 完成句子他渴望早點(diǎn)畢業(yè)，然后走向社會(huì)。He was anxious to finish school and _ the society.【答案】made his own way to配人教版英語(yǔ)選修配人教版英語(yǔ)選修6 3out of the way不擋道；不礙事Unfortunate

15、ly，we can not move their homes out of the way 遺憾的是，我們不可能把他們的家搬離巖漿流經(jīng)之路，Would you move your car out of my way?你能把你的車開(kāi)到一邊嗎？The citizens moved out of the way to let the soldiers pass.市民們讓出一條路讓戰(zhàn)士們過(guò)去。配人教版英語(yǔ)選修配人教版英語(yǔ)選修6 by the way順便說(shuō)；附帶說(shuō)by way of經(jīng)由；以求某事no way沒(méi)門；別想on ones way to 在去的路上/途中in the way擋路；妨礙in a/o

16、ne way在一定程度上配人教版英語(yǔ)選修配人教版英語(yǔ)選修6 完成句子從某方面來(lái)看，你的文章寫得不錯(cuò)。Your article is well written _.【答案】in a way他們?nèi)〉酪蛔谐菈Φ墓懦亲哌^(guò)山區(qū)。They travelled through the mountains _ an ancient walled city.【答案】by way of配人教版英語(yǔ)選修配人教版英語(yǔ)選修6 4quite a few大量的，許多的Having experienced quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already，I didnt take much

17、 notice.因?yàn)槲以谙耐囊呀?jīng)經(jīng)歷過(guò)多次地震，(所以)我就沒(méi)太在意。Quite a few books have been sent to the mountainous areas.大量的書(shū)籍已經(jīng)被運(yùn)往山區(qū)。配人教版英語(yǔ)選修配人教版英語(yǔ)選修6 a good few相當(dāng)多的，好多as few as少至，僅有a few more另外的幾個(gè)every few 每隔幾配人教版英語(yǔ)選修配人教版英語(yǔ)選修6 翻譯句子每隔幾天清理一下籠子?！敬鸢浮緾lean the cage every few days.我拒絕了相當(dāng)多的工作機(jī)會(huì)?！敬鸢浮縄ve turned down a good few/quite

18、 a few offers.配人教版英語(yǔ)選修配人教版英語(yǔ)選修6 1However weak we are，we are not completely powerless.不管我們有多么的脆弱，我們并不是完全的無(wú)能為力。句中however weak we are是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。however意為“不管怎樣，不管多么”，在語(yǔ)意上相當(dāng)于no matter how。however還可用作副詞。However it may be，I shall take your word.無(wú)論如何，我將會(huì)相信你的話。句式突破 配人教版英語(yǔ)選修配人教版英語(yǔ)選修6 (1)表示讓步：意為“無(wú)論如何，不管怎樣”，用來(lái)修飾形容

19、詞或副詞，其詞序?yàn)椋篽owever形容詞或副詞(主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ))。Phone me when you arrive，however late it is.你到達(dá)之后就給我打電話，不論多么晚也要打。However much he eats，he never gets fat.不管他吃多少，他永遠(yuǎn)吃不胖。配人教版英語(yǔ)選修配人教版英語(yǔ)選修6 (2)表示轉(zhuǎn)折：尤其用于談及一個(gè)既成事實(shí)時(shí)，意為“可是，仍然”等。配人教版英語(yǔ)選修配人教版英語(yǔ)選修6 完成句子不管工作多么艱巨，一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)定的人總會(huì)盡力完成。_，a determined person always tries to finish it.【答案】How

20、ever hard the work is配人教版英語(yǔ)選修配人教版英語(yǔ)選修6 2I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.我剛要再睡，突然我的臥室亮如白晝。when在此處是并列連詞，表示“正在那時(shí)，這時(shí)”，引起一個(gè)意想不到的動(dòng)作。常用句型有：be just about to do when be on the point of doing sth when be doing when I was just about to go to bed when there was a

21、 ring.我正要睡覺(jué)，這時(shí)電話鈴?fù)蝗豁懥?。配人教版英語(yǔ)選修配人教版英語(yǔ)選修6 翻譯句子我正在看書(shū)，這時(shí)燈突然滅了。_.【答案】I was reading when the light went out.我們正要開(kāi)會(huì)時(shí)，天突然下起了雨。_.【答案】We were about to have a meeting when it rained.配人教版英語(yǔ)選修配人教版英語(yǔ)選修6 3The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study，but this being my first experi

22、ence，I stayed at the top and watched them.另外兩人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的巖漿，我是第一次經(jīng)歷這樣的事，所以留在山頂上觀察他們。this being my first experience是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，它的邏輯主語(yǔ)一般和句子的主語(yǔ)保持一致，但有的分詞短語(yǔ)有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)，這種結(jié)構(gòu)稱為獨(dú)立主格。常見(jiàn)的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)有如下幾種：配人教版英語(yǔ)選修配人教版英語(yǔ)選修6 (1)名詞/主格代詞現(xiàn)在分詞。名詞/主格代詞與現(xiàn)在分詞之間是主謂關(guān)系The girl staring at him(As the girl stared at

23、 him)，he didnt know what to say.姑娘盯著他看，他不知道說(shuō)什么好。(2)名詞/主格代詞過(guò)去分詞。名詞/主格代詞與過(guò)去分詞之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系Her glasses broken(Because her glasses were broken)，she couldnt see the words on the blackboard.由于眼鏡摔壞了，她看不見(jiàn)黑板上的字。配人教版英語(yǔ)選修配人教版英語(yǔ)選修6 (3)名詞/主格代詞不定式。名詞/主格代詞與不定式之間是主謂關(guān)系，且強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一次具體的動(dòng)作They said goodbye to each other，one to go

24、 home，the other to go to the bookstore.他們道別后，一個(gè)回了家，一個(gè)去了書(shū)店。(4)名詞/主格代詞形容詞/副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)So many people absent，the meeting had to be called off.這么多人缺席，會(huì)議不得不取消。配人教版英語(yǔ)選修配人教版英語(yǔ)選修6 完成句子The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft，the most recent _ at the end of last March.(launch)【答案】having been laun

25、ched配人教版英語(yǔ)選修配人教版英語(yǔ)選修6 .單詞拼寫1Many _(可能的) customers are waiting for a fall in price before buying.2These _(火山) havent erupted for centuries.3Please fill in the _(問(wèn)卷，調(diào)查表)4Its impossible to _(估計(jì)) the results without knowing more about the research. 配人教版英語(yǔ)選修配人教版英語(yǔ)選修6 5Shes been _(任命，委派) to work in the ne

26、w library.6I do _(實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上)think that things have improved.7Judging from what you did，you are an _(完全的) fool.8This year people in the south have experienced more _ (颶風(fēng)) than ever.【答案】1.potential2.volcanoes3.questionnaire4.evaluate5.appointed6.actually7.absolute8.hurricanes配人教版英語(yǔ)選修配人教版英語(yǔ)選修6 .短語(yǔ)填空make

27、ones way; compare with; burn to the ground; out of the way; quite a few; be appointed as; take a risk; be suitable for1_ most women，she was indeed very fortunate.【答案】Compared with2You are _ in trusting him.【答案】taking a risk配人教版英語(yǔ)選修配人教版英語(yǔ)選修6 3Many buildings were _ in the big fire.【答案】burnt to the gro

28、und4With these words，the speaker _ towards the exit of the hall.【答案】made his way5He made _ American friends when he was in New York.【答案】quite a few配人教版英語(yǔ)選修配人教版英語(yǔ)選修6 6Tom _ their headmaster.【答案】was appointed as7His new novel _ not _ young children.【答案】is；suitable for8The students moved _ to let the old teacher pass.【答案】out of the way配人教版英語(yǔ)選修配人教版英語(yǔ)選修6 .句型轉(zhuǎn)換1Have you decided where to go for y