湖南省株洲市2014高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解、短文改錯(cuò)訓(xùn)練（6）

1、株洲市2014高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解、短文改錯(cuò)訓(xùn)練（6）及答案 (第 篇)We have met the enemy, and he is ours. We bought him at a pet shop. When monkeypox, a disease usually found in the African rain forest, suddenly turns up in children in the American Midwest, it s hard not to wonder if the disease that comes from foreign animals is h

2、oming in on human beings. “Most of the infections (感染) we think of as human infections started in other animals，” says Stephen Morse, director of the Center for Public Health Preparedness at Columbia University.It s not just that we re going to where the animals are；we re also bringing them closer t

3、o us. Popular foreign pets have brought a whole new disease to this country. A strange illness killed Isaksen s pets, and she now thinks that keeping foreign pets is a bad idea. “I don t think it s fair to have them as pets when we have such a limited knowledge of them，” says Isaksen.“Laws allowing

4、these animals to be brought in from deep forest areas without stricter control need changing，” says Peter Schantz. Monkeypox may be the_wakeup_call. Researchers believe infected animals may infect their owners. We know very little about these new diseases. A new bug (病毒) may be kind at first. But it

5、 may develop into something harmful (有害的). Monkeypox doesn t look a major infectious disease. But it is not impossible to pass the disease from person to person.語(yǔ)篇解讀飼養(yǎng)寵物可能被傳染疾病。猴痘本是非洲雨林中的一種疾病，現(xiàn)在突然出現(xiàn)在美國(guó)西部的孩子們的身上。我們認(rèn)為的大多數(shù)只有人類(lèi)才會(huì)感染的疾病其實(shí)就是來(lái)自動(dòng)物。國(guó)家要制定嚴(yán)格的法律，控制外來(lái)動(dòng)物把疾病傳播給人類(lèi)。1We learn from Paragraph 1 that the

6、 pet sold at the shop may _.A. come from ColumbiaB. prevent us from being infectedC. enjoy being with childrenD. suffer from monkeypox解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第一、二兩句話(huà)可知，我們從寵物商店購(gòu)買(mǎi)的動(dòng)物身上攜帶疾病，這種動(dòng)物能將之傳播給人類(lèi)。下文以猴痘為例說(shuō)明作者的觀點(diǎn)。答案D2Why did Isaksen advise people not to have foreign pets?A. They attack human beings.B. We ne

7、ed to study native animals.C. They can t live out of the rain forest.D. We do not know much about them yet.解析推理判斷題。從第二段中的“A strange illness killed Isaksens pets，and she now thinks that keeping foreign pets is a bad idea.I dont think its fair to have them as pets when we have such a limited knowledge

8、 of them”可知答案為D。答案D3What does the phrase “the wakeup call” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?A. a new diseaseB. a clear warningC. a dangerous animal D. a morning call解析詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容可知，猴痘是一種從非洲的動(dòng)物身上傳播到人類(lèi)身上的疾病，這種情況給人類(lèi)帶來(lái)了一種警示：不要隨意把野外的動(dòng)物帶回家中飼養(yǎng)，以免使寵物主人感染疾病。“the wakeup call”表示“一種警示”。答案B4The text suggests

9、that in the future we_.A. may have to fight against more new diseasesB. may easily get infected by diseases from dogsC. should not be allowed to have petsD. should stop buying pets from Africa解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的最后三句可知，人類(lèi)今后可能面臨更多疾病的挑戰(zhàn)。答案A*結(jié)束（2011浙江卷）C In the more and more competitive service industry , i

10、t is no longer enough to promise customrr satisfaction. Today , customer “delighi” is what companies are trying to achieve in or order to keep and increase market share.It is accepted in the marketing industry , and confirmed by a number of researches, that customers receiving good service will prom

11、ote business by telling up to 12 other people : those treated badly will tell their tales of woe to up to 20 people, 80 percent of people who feel their complaints are handled fairly will stay loyal New llenges for customer care have come when peoplecan obtain goods and services through telephone ca

12、ll centers and the Intemet. For example , many companies now have to invest(投資)a lot of money in information technology and staff training in order to cope with the “phone rage”caused by delays in answering calls ,being cut off in mid-conversation or left waiting for long periods.“Many people do not

13、 like talking to machines ,”says Dr . Storey Senior Lecturer in Marketng at City University Business School. “Banks, for example, encourage staff at call centers to use customer data to establish instant and good relationship with them .The aim is to make the customet feel they know you and that you

14、 can trest the sort of comfortable feelings people have during face-to-face chats with their local branch manager.” Recommended ways of creating customer delight include: under-promising and over-delivering (saying that a repair will be camed out within five hours ,but getting it done within two );r

15、eplacing a faulty product immediately : throwing in a gift voucher(購(gòu)物禮卷)as an unexpected “thank you” to regntlar customers ;and always returning calls ,even when they are complaints. Aiming for customer delight is all very well , but if services do not reach the high level promised , disappointment

16、or worse will be the result . This can be eased by offering an aplogy and an explanation of why the service did not meet usual standards with empathy (for example,“I know how you must feel”) , and possible solutions (replacement , compensation or whatever faimess suggests best meets the case).Airlin

17、es face some of the tourhest challenges over customer care . Fierce competition has convinced them that delighting passengers is an important marketing tool, while there is great potential for customer anger over delays caused by weather ,unclaimed luggage and technieal problems . For British Airway

18、s staff , a winning telephone style is considercd vital in handling the large volume of calls about bookings and flight times . They are trained to answer quickly ,with their name , job title and a “we are here to help” attitude. The company has investod heavily in information technology to make sur

19、e that infomation is available instantly on scren. British Airways also says its customer care policies are applied within the company and staff are taught to regard each other as customers requiring the highest standards of service. Customer care is obviously here to stay and it would be a foolish

20、company that used slogans such as we do as we please”. On the other hand , the more customers are promised, the greater the risk of disappointment.50. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that .A. complaining customers are hard to satisfyB. unsatisfied customers receive better serviceC. Satisfied customers

21、 catch more attention D. well-treated customers promote business51. The writer mentions “phone rage”(Paragraph 3) to show that .A. customers often use phones to express their angerB. people still prefer to buy goods onlineC. customer care becomes more attentionD. customers rely on their phones to ob

22、tain services 52. What does the writer recommend to create delight?A. Calling customers regularly B. Giving a “thank you” note.C. Delivering a quicker service D. Promising more gifts.53. If a manager should show his empathy (Paragraph6), what would he probably say?A.“I know how upset you must be.” B

23、.“I appreciate your understanding.”C. “Im sorry for the delay.” D.“I know its our fault.”54. Customer delight is important for airlines because .A. their telephone style remains anchanged B. they are more likely to meet with complaintsC. the services cost them a lot of moneyD. the policies can be ap

24、plied to their staff 55. Which of the following is conveyed in this article?A. Face-to-face service creatcs comfortable feelings among customers.B. Companies that promise more will naturally attract more customers.C. A company should promise less but do more in a competitive market.D. Customer delig

25、ht is more important for airlines than for banks.【答案】DCCABC*結(jié)束 (2010成都檢測(cè))My father and I am taking a camping trip in July1._and August. We will travel for about two months but2._will tour the United States and parts of the Canada. We3._have decided to camp because it does not spend as much4._as vaca

26、tioning in hotels, but we had to plan carefully. I5._think the car what we are going to drive is very small, so6._we decide to take only one small suitcase for both of them7._and as few camping things as possibly. We will take some8._medicine with us prevent insects from hurting us, and also9._some

27、food for picnics. Im sure that we will have fun.10._答案與解析：1amare本句的主句是my father and I，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。2butand此處表示的是順承關(guān)系，而不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。3刪去第二個(gè)the一般情況下，表示國(guó)家的單個(gè)詞語(yǔ)前不加冠詞。4spendcost本句的主語(yǔ)不是人，而是it，所以用cost。5hadhave短文全篇敘述的都是現(xiàn)在和將來(lái)的情況。6whatthat/which或刪去what“that/which we are going to drive”是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞the car，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，可

28、以省略。7themus根據(jù)文章的開(kāi)頭部分可知這里指的是作者本人和作者的父親，因此應(yīng)用us。8possiblypossibleas.as possible表示“盡可能”。9prevent前加to此處是不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)。10*結(jié)束 鏈接1（2012全國(guó)卷1）Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimmi

29、ng for years can still swim as well as when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins Twinkle, twinkl

30、e, little star or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears. One explanation is the law of overlearning , which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials(嘗試)increase the length of time we will remember it.In childhood we usually con

31、tinue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as Twinkle, twinkle, little star and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.The mul

32、tiplication tables(乘法口訣表)are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.The law of overleaming explains why cramming(突擊學(xué)習(xí))for an examination, though it may result in a passing gra

33、de, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning. on the other hand, is really necessary for ones future development.67.

34、Who is the main idea of paragraph I?A. People remember well what they learned in childhood.B. Children have a better memory than grown-ups.C. Poem reading is a good way to learn words.D. Stories for children arc easy to remember.68.The author explains the law of overleaming by_.A. presenting researc

35、h findingsB. selling down general rulesC. making a comparisonD. using examples69. According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables is_.A. a result of overlearningB. a special case of crammingC. a skill to deal with math problemsD. a basic step towards advanced studies70. What does the word they in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Commonly accepted rules. B. The multiplication tables.C. Things easily forgotten. D. School subjects.71. What is the auth