大學(xué)英語(yǔ)精讀第三版第四冊(cè)u(píng)nit1--7課后翻譯完型原文

1、Unit1WhenDadtoldusaboutthedeliveryworkitsoundeasy,justapieceoftroublewas,wedidn'ttakecaretoinquirejusthowmuchmaterialwaslongtrucksseemedtobepullingupoutsideourhousealldaylong,leavingstacksofseemedwewouldhavenochanceofmeetingthewehadthismavelouslocalkidstohelpwouldenableustogetthejobdoneon,itwoul

2、dcutintoourprofits,buttherewasnoseemedtobegoingwell,butthenwehadtroubleoverapayclaim.Ourworkersdemandedfivedollarsanhour,butfortunatelyforustheywerereadytosettleforforus,whenwefinallysettleouraccountweendedupearninglessthantheminimumwageforallourguessweshouldhaveknowbetterthantobelievethatbigbucksco

3、meeasy.1）我們接到通知，財(cái)政部長(zhǎng)將于次日接見(jiàn)我們。WewereinformedthattheMinisterofFinancewastogiveusanaudience/receiveusthenextday.2）我覺(jué)得很奇怪，他似乎不記得自己的生日。Ithoughtitoddthathedidn'tseemtorememberhisownbirthday.3）學(xué)期論文最遲應(yīng)在下星期二交來(lái)，可是至今大部分學(xué)生卻幾無(wú)進(jìn)展。NextTuesdayisthedeadlineforhandinginthetermpapers,butmoststudentshavehardlymadea

4、dentintheworksofar.4）看到學(xué)生人數(shù)不斷減少，校長(zhǎng)心里很難受。（pain）Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.5）在那個(gè)國(guó)家一般用現(xiàn)金付賬，但支票變得普遍起來(lái)了，不久會(huì)代替現(xiàn)金作為人們結(jié)賬的一種方式。Cashiscommonlyusedinpayingbillsinthatcountry,butchecksarebecomingmorepopularandwill,inashortwhile,replacecashasawayforpeopletosettletheiraccounts.6）該公司聲稱

5、，這條河流的污染不是它造成的。Thecompanyclaimsthatitisnotresponsibleforthepollutionintheriver.Unit2Whileitisoftensaidthatlovemakestheworldgoround,scientiststakealessromanticthierminds,energyisthefundamentalforceatanimallifeisdemendingonobtainingsufficuentenergyfrom,likeotherwildanimals,dohtisthrougheatingasmuchfoo

6、daspossibleinthesummer,whenfoodreserveareexcessofenergyoverthiercurrentneedsisdespoitedinthebodyintheformofwhenfoodbecomescarceinthewinter,theycanliveofftheaddition,naturehelpthemtosurvivethewinterbyslowingdownthiermetabolism,assistingthemtopullthroughthecold,whenthewinterisparticularlyharsh,deermay

7、havetodrawonthefattheyhavebulitupmoresuchconditions,onlydeeringoodconditionareabletosurvivetogivebrithto_anewgeneration1）比爾已是個(gè)成熟的小伙子，不再依賴父母替他做主。Billisamatureyoungmanwhoisnolongerdependentonhisparentsfordecisions.2）這個(gè)地區(qū)有大量肉類供應(yīng)，但新鮮果蔬奇缺。Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregion,butfreshfruitandvegetab

8、lesarescarce.3）工程師們依靠工人們的智慧發(fā)明了一種新的生產(chǎn)方法，使生產(chǎn)率得以提高。Drawingonthewisdomoftheworkers,theengineersinventedanewproductionmethodthatledtoincreasedproductivity.4）他花了許多時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備數(shù)學(xué)考試，因此當(dāng)他獲知自己只得了個(gè)B時(shí)感到有點(diǎn)失望。Hespentalotoftimepreparingforhismathexam.HencehewassomewhatdisappointedtolearnthathegotonlyaB.5）我們有充裕的時(shí)間從從容容吃頓午飯。

9、Wehaveampletimeforaleisurelylunch.6）地方政府不得不動(dòng)用儲(chǔ)備糧弁采取其他緊急措施，以渡過(guò)糧食危機(jī)。Thelocalgovernmenthadtodrawonitsgrainreservesandtakeotheremergencymeasuressoastopullthroughthefoodcrisis.Unit3InhisessayGeorgeOrwellstartsoffbycitingBernardShawsremarkthatpeoplearemoresuperstitioustodaythantheywereintheMiddlepromptlya

10、ccepttheopinionsofexpertswithoutaskinganyquestionsShawexaggeratesjustinordertoprovehispointthatweshouldnotalwaysfallbackonthetheoriesofwell-known,weshouldaimatfindingoutsomethingsforwayofillustration,OrwelloutlineargumentsagainsttheFlatEarthandtheOvalEarththeories,thusthrowinglightonthefactthatmucho

11、fourknowledegeactuallyrestsonauthorityratherthanonreasoningoron,Orwelldrawshisconclusionthatoursisacredulousagepartlybecausewehavesuchanexceptionallyheavyburdenofknowledge.1）蕭伯納在他一個(gè)劇本的前言中提出這樣的看法：今天人們比在中世紀(jì)時(shí)更加迷信。Intheprefacetooneofhisplays,BernardShawadvancestheideathatpeoplearemoresuperstitioustodayt

12、hantheywereintheMiddleAges.2）丈夫死后，她只好獨(dú)自挑起撫養(yǎng)五個(gè)孩子的經(jīng)濟(jì)重?fù)?dān)。Afterherhusbanddied,shehadtobeartheseverefinancialburdenofraisingfivechildrenbyherself.3）證明或駁斥某個(gè)論點(diǎn)的最好辦法之一是從親身經(jīng)歷中舉出例子。Oneofthebestwaystoproveorrefuteapointistociteexamplesfromyourownexperience.4）亨特說(shuō)貝蒂老是夸大他的缺點(diǎn)，這話很可能會(huì)引起一場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)吵。Hunt'sstatementthatBet

13、tyalwaysexaggerateshisfaultsmaywellleadtoaquarrel.5）我當(dāng)時(shí)對(duì)她絕對(duì)信任，無(wú)論她告訴我什么，我都會(huì)相信。ItrustedhersomuchthatIwouldhaveswallowedanystoryshetoldme.6）一家人聚攏來(lái)討論經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題時(shí)，父親一開(kāi)頭就說(shuō)，每月存點(diǎn)錢(qián)是絕對(duì)必要的，遇到緊急情況，我們可以依靠積蓄。Whenthefamilygatheredtodiscussmattersoffinance,Fatherstartedoffbysayingthatitwasabsolutelynecessarytosetasidesome

14、moneyeachmonth,forinanemergencywecouldfallbackonoursavings.Unit4ThelasttimeLyzsawherhusbandwasashewavedgoodbyetoherfromthestepsoftheirwasduetoflyoffonbusinesslaterthatforhimhisflightwascollidedandhefoundhimselfhavingtotakeUnitedFlight93thefollowingwasfromonboardthatill-fatedflightthathetelephonedwit

15、hthenewsthathijackershadthreatenedtoblowupthehisbadluck,henonethelessrealizedthathisfatewasintherearthattheterroristswerebluffwhentheyclaimedtohaveabomb,heandsomeotherpassengersdecidedtohungingup,hesetoffwithotherstoattackthethetelephonecamethesoundofstillfindsithardtomakesenceofwhathappenedthatday,

16、whatladybehindtheterrorist'thatsheiscertainofishowenormouslyproudsheisofherhusbandhowblessshewastohavebeenhiswife.有時(shí)，倒霉的事兒似乎會(huì)到處跟隨著你。就舉不久前我所遭遇到的事為例吧。一天我開(kāi)車去附近一座城市出差，在一個(gè)十字路口，見(jiàn)到紅燈亮起我便將車停了下來(lái)。可是，突然一輛黑色的別克車從后面向我的車子撞過(guò)來(lái)。我受了點(diǎn)傷。萬(wàn)分忿怒之下我咒罵著下了車，可卻發(fā)現(xiàn)那車的女駕駛員像是被撞得不省人事了，她那坐在車后的小孩也受傷了。我只好在口袋中摸找手機(jī)報(bào)了警。幾分鐘后一輛警車開(kāi)來(lái)，急忙將

17、女士和小孩送往醫(yī)院。而我卻被告知要待在原處。事實(shí)上，盡管我對(duì)這事毫無(wú)責(zé)任，我在兩小時(shí)后方得以離開(kāi)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)?；氐郊?，精神力氣好像一點(diǎn)兒都沒(méi)有了。至于出差的事么，我只好取消了。為此，我的工作也受到很大損失。至今，我仍搞不明白這車禍到底是怎么回事。Sometimesbadluckseemstofollowyoueverywhere.Take,forinstance,whathappenedtomenotlongago.OnedayIdrovetoanearbycityonbusiness.AtajunctionIpulledthecartoahaltastheredlightwason;however,

18、ablackBuicksuddenlycollidedintomycarfrombehind.Iwasslightlyinjured.WildwithangerIcursedandgotoutonlytofindthatthewomandriveroftheothercarappearedtohavebeenknockedunconsciousandheryoungchild,whowassittingintherearofthecar,washurt,too.Ihadtofumbleinmypocketsformymobilephoneandcallthepolice.Inafewminut

19、esapolicecarcameandrushedtheladyandherchildtohospital.Iwas,however,askedtostaywhereIwas.Infact,Ididn'tleavethesceneuntiltwohourslateralthoughIwasnottoblameatall.BythetimeIgothomeallmyenergyseemedtohavedesertedme.Astothebusinesstrip,Ihadtocancelit.Asaresult,myworksufferedenormously.Uptonow,Istill

20、can'tmakesenseoftheaccident.Unit5Whetherornottotelltheseriously川aboustheirtrueconditionhaslongbeenadilemmaformedicaldoctorsbelievethatconcealingthefactsfromthosepatientswillbenefitthempsychologicallyandmayhelpthemnewstudentsshowthatcontrarytothiswidespreadbelief,theoverwhelmingmajorityofpatients

21、wanttobetoldthetruth,eveninthecaseofgravetheyarenot,theyfeelbetrayedanditis,lyingmakeitdifficultforpatientstomakechoiceconcerningthierownkeepingadyingpatientinthedarkpreventshimfrommakingdecisionsabouttheendofhiscanalsocausedoctorstolosethierintegrityandcredibilityanddoesharmtocolleagueswhoarehonest

22、withthierthelongrun,lyinghurtstheentiremedicalaconsequenceofthecurrentconcerns,manyhospitalshaveadoptedpatients'billofrights,butpatientsstillneedtobewarybecausethedayofphysiciansdeceivingpatientsarecertainlynotoveryetandmayneverbe.1)我確信這項(xiàng)所謂(so-called)明智的決定，與期望相反，會(huì)帶來(lái)極其嚴(yán)重的后果。Iamconvincedthat,contr

23、arytoexpectations,theso-calledinformeddecisionwillbringverygraveconsequences.2)誠(chéng)然，他曾欺騙你，但他已經(jīng)承認(rèn)自己做錯(cuò)了，弁道了歉。所以你不應(yīng)該老是以懷疑的態(tài)度對(duì)待他。It'strueheoncedeceivedyou,buthehasadmittedhehasdonewrongandapologized.Soyoushouldn'talwaystreathimwithsuspicion.3)他在這個(gè)問(wèn)題公開(kāi)進(jìn)行辯論之前就已表明了自己的立場(chǎng)。Hehadtakenastandontheissuebefo

24、reitwasopenlydebated.4)在調(diào)查過(guò)程中，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了種種形式的政治腐敗，弁揭露了許多貪官污吏(corruptofficials)。Inthecourseoftheirinvestigation,theydiscoveredvariousformsofpoliticalcorruptionandexposedanumberofcorruptofficials.5)瑪麗的兩難處境是：把真相告訴老板從而失信于她的同事，還是讓老板蒙在鼓里從而辜負(fù)他的信任。Mary'sdilemmawaswhethertobetrayhercolleaguesbytellingherbosst

25、hetruthortobetrayhistrustbykeepinghiminthedarkaboutit.6)首先，是什么使你認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)規(guī)劃會(huì)促進(jìn)改革？其次，你怎么知道這些改革會(huì)讓全縣得到好處？Now,inthefirstplace,whathasmadeyouthink(ledyoutothink)thisprogramwillpromotereforms,andinthesecond,howdoyouknowthesereformswillbenefitthewholecounty?Unit6Weallknowthatweneedto"readbetweentheline&quo

26、t;ofatext,butsomepeoplefindwritingbetweenthemjustasmarkingbookscanbeusefultoolatisnottrueofallbooks,ofwouldclearlybewrongtoscribblenotesinamagnificentleather-boundfirsteditionthathasbeenpreservedwouldwritingonworkswejustdipintoforlightentertainmentbewithone'sowntextbooks,markingmayhaveareadingis

27、notjustapassivetransferofinformationfromthepagetotheisamuchmoreactiveprocess,inwhichweneedtothinkthroughandquestionwhatwereadinordertointegrateitintoourexistingdownourideasonthepageaswereadandunderliningthosepointswefindparticularlyrelevantcanhaveaparttoplay,nexttimeyousitdowntostudy,insteadoflettin

28、gyoueyesjustglidelazilyoverthepage,reachforyourpen!1）那位衛(wèi)生部副部長(zhǎng)一再?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)把中西醫(yī)結(jié)合起來(lái)是多么重要。TheviceministerofhealthhasemphasizedtimeandagainhowimportantitistointegratetraditionalChinesemedicinewithwesternmedicine.2）熱天很難保藏食品，使之保持新鮮與食用安全。很自然，許多人覺(jué)得在夏季還是不上飯店為好。Inhotweatheritisratherdifficulttopreservefoodandkeepitfr

29、eshandsafetoeat.Naturally,manypeopleprefernottoeatinrestaurantsduringthesummermonths.v/3）閱讀時(shí)在作者強(qiáng)調(diào)的論點(diǎn)底下劃線，對(duì)我們會(huì)有所裨益。Itwilldousgoodtounderlinethepointsthattheauthoremphasizesinhisbook.4）經(jīng)過(guò)好幾天偵查，警方終于弄清這起謀殺案和新近發(fā)生的越獄事件有關(guān)。Afterdaysofinquirythepolicefinallytiedupthemurderwiththecaseoftherecentescapefrompris

30、on.5）我想勸說(shuō)他們采納我們的計(jì)劃，首先因?yàn)檫@一計(jì)劃所需資金較少，其次，不會(huì)造成環(huán)境污染。Iwanttopersuadethemtoadoptourplan,because,inthefirstplace,itcallsforlessfundsand,inthesecondplace,itwillnotcauseenvironmentalpollution.6）父親用繩子把芹菜（celery）扎在一起，放在河里浸了浸，然后拿到菜場(chǎng)去賣(mài)。Fatherboundthecelerytogetherwitharopeanddippeditinthestreamforawhilebeforehetoo

31、kittothemarketforsale.Unit7Whileattendingaplay,thecaughtsightofawomanhehadtakentoluncheontwentyyearsthattimehisfirstimpressionofherwasthatshewasnotveryattactive,aroundfortyyearsoldandhadbeentooinexperiencedtobringhimselftoturndownherrequesttomeetatanextrenelyexpensivestartedtheirconversationbyassuin

32、ghimthatshewouldeatonlyatrifleforasshechattedaway,shesoonappearedtooverlookhersmallappetiteandkeptonorderingmoresheseemedtobeinclinedtoorderthemostexpensivefoodanddrink,suchassalmonnotinseasonandfact,thewickedwomanordersomuchthatwhenauthorpickedupthebill,hewasstarledtoseethathehadonlyjustenoughmoneytopayandtipthewaiterameanthreethenthewomandidnotintheleastrealizetha