醫(yī)學(xué)英語內(nèi)科學(xué)詞匯

1、1. 呼吸系統(tǒng)鼻 nose 鼻腔 nasal cavity鼻旁竇 paranasal sinus 喉 larynx主支氣管bronchi 肺 lung 胸膜 pleura胸廓chest cast縱隔 mediastinum氣管trachea環(huán)狀軟骨 cricoid cartilage甲狀軟骨 thyroid cartilage 嚴(yán)重急性呼吸器官綜合癥Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome SARS急性上呼吸道感染acute upper respiratory tract infection 普通感冒common cold 流行性感冒 influenza慢性支氣管炎c

2、hronic bronchitis慢性喘息性支氣管炎chronic asthmatic bronchitis代償性肺氣腫 compensatory emphysema慢性阻塞性肺疾病chronic obstructive pulmonary disease，COPD 阻塞性肺氣腫obstructive pulmonary emphysema 氣腫型pink puffer 紫腫型blue bloater 肺大皰 pulmonary bullae 大皰性肺氣腫 bullous emphysema慢性肺源型心臟病chronic pulmonary heart disease 肺性腦病 pulmona

3、ry encephalopathy 縱隔氣腫mediastinal emphysema戒煙 smoking cessation過敏性肉芽腫 allergic granulmatosis 速尿furosemide 肺動(dòng)脈栓塞 pulmonary embolism肺栓塞pulmonale embolism 支氣管哮喘 bronchial asthma 氣道高反應(yīng)性airway hyperresponsiveness運(yùn)動(dòng)性哮喘 exercise-induced asthma 氣道重塑 airway remodeling咳嗽變異性哮喘 cough variant asthma支氣管激發(fā)試驗(yàn) bronc

4、hial provocation test 沙丁胺醇 salbutamol特布他林 terbutaline 沙美特羅 salmeterol布地奈德 budesonide哮喘持續(xù)狀態(tài) status asthmaticus 全球性哮喘防治建議Global Initiative for Asthma， GINA 支氣管擴(kuò)張癥 bronchiectasis 巨大氣管支氣管tracheobronchomegaly異物foreign body肺容積 basal lung volume基礎(chǔ)肺容量 basal lung capacity潮氣容積tidal volume, TV補(bǔ)呼吸容積 expiratory

5、reserve volume,ERV深吸氣量 inspiratory capacity,IC肺活量 vital capacity,VC功能殘氣量 functional residual capacity肺總量total lung capacity,TLC 殘氣容積 residual volume,RV每分鐘靜息通氣量 minute ventilation,MV最大通氣量maximal voluntary ventilation,MVV用力肺活量 forced vital capacity,FVC 第1秒用力呼氣量forced expiratory volume in 1 second，F(xiàn)EV1

6、最大呼氣中段流量 maximal mid-expiratory flow curve,MMEF肺泡通氣量 alveolar ventilation生理無效腔 dead space ventilation最大呼氣中段時(shí)間maximal mid-expiratory time最大呼氣流量 peak expiratory flow,PEF通氣/血流比值 ventilation/perfusion ratio彌散量 diffusing capacity閉合容積 closing volume最大呼氣流量-容積曲線 maximum expiratory flow-volume curve,MEFV靜態(tài)肺順

7、應(yīng)性static lung compliance動(dòng)態(tài)肺順應(yīng)性dynamic lung compliance實(shí)際碳酸氫actual bicarbonate，AB標(biāo)準(zhǔn)碳酸氫standard bicarbonate,SB緩沖堿 buffer bases剩余堿 bases excess血漿CO2含量 total plasma CO2 contentCO2結(jié)合力carbon dioxide combining power, CO2-CP陰離子間隙anion gap,AG高碳酸血癥后堿中毒posthypercapnic alkalosis支氣管灌洗 bronchial lavage（BL）支氣管肺泡灌洗

8、bronchial-alveolar lavage（BAL）呼吸衰竭respiratory failure 氧氣 oxygen低氧血癥hypoxemia高碳酸血癥 hypercapnia高通氣綜合征 hyperventilation syndrome 急性低氧性呼吸衰竭 acute hypoxemic respiratory failure肺泡低通氣綜合征 alveolar hypoventilation syndrome急性呼吸窘迫綜合癥acute respiratory distress syndrome ，ARDS 急性肺損傷acute lung injury ，ALI限制性通氣不足 r

9、estrictive hypoventilation阻塞型睡眠呼吸暫停綜合征 obstructive sleep apnea syndrome，OSA肺動(dòng)脈高壓 pulmonary arterial hypertension呼氣延長(zhǎng) expiratory retard氣管內(nèi)插管術(shù)endotracheal intubationtracheal cannula（套管、插管） tracheal intubation撤離機(jī)械通氣 wean from machine ventilation允許性高碳酸血癥 permissive hypercapnia保護(hù)性肺通氣策略 lung protective ve

10、ntilation strategy無創(chuàng)正壓通氣 non-invasive positive pressure ventilation，NIPPV雙氣道正壓 biphasic positive airway pressure，Bi-PAP控制通氣contral mechanical ventilation，CMV輔助通氣 assist mechanical ventilation，AMV同步、間歇強(qiáng)制通氣 synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation，SIMV呼氣末正壓positive end expiratory pressure，PEEP反

11、比通氣 inverse ratio ventilation，IRV肺炎pneumonia吸入性肺炎inhalation pneumonia大葉性肺炎lobar pneumonia小葉性肺炎 lobular pneumonia社區(qū)獲得性肺炎 community acquired pneumonia ，CAP醫(yī)院獲得性肺炎 hospital acquried pneumonia ，HAP呼吸機(jī)相關(guān)性肺炎 ventilator associated pneumonia ，VAP肺炎球菌肺炎pneumococcal pneumonia 肺炎鏈球菌肺炎 streptococcus pneumonia葡萄

12、球菌肺炎staphylococcus pneumonia 克雷白桿菌肺炎 Klebsiellar pneumonia 軍團(tuán)菌肺炎Legionella pneumonia 支原體肺炎mycoplasmal pneumonia 衣原體肺炎 chlamydia pneumonia念珠菌病candidiasis肺膿腫lung abscess肺曲菌病pulmonary aspergillosis變應(yīng)性支氣管肺曲病 allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis厭氧菌anaerobe胸膜粘連 pleural adhesion胸膜增厚 pleural thickening正電

13、子發(fā)射體層成像 positron emission tomography，PET膿胸 pyothorax， empyema艾滋病 acquired immune deficiency syndrome ，AIDS 肺結(jié)核 pulmonary tuberculosis 咯血hemoptysis原發(fā)型肺結(jié)核 primary tuberculosis原發(fā)綜合征primary complex血行播散型肺結(jié)核 hematogenous pulmonary tuberculosis慢性血行播散型肺結(jié)核 chronic disseminated tuberculosis浸潤(rùn)型肺結(jié)核 infiltrative

14、 pulmonary tuberculosis慢性纖維空洞型肺結(jié)核chronic fibro-cavitative pulmonary tuberculosis急性粟粒性肺結(jié)核acute miliary pulmonary tuberculosis干酪樣壞死 caseous necrosis結(jié)素的純蛋白衍生物Purified Protein Derivative ，PPD 舊結(jié)素old tuberculin OT 異煙肼isoniazid 利福平rifampin 鏈霉素streptomycin 吡嗪酰胺 pyrazinamide 對(duì)氨基水楊酸鈉sodium para-aminosalicyla

15、te 間質(zhì)性肺疾病interstitial lung disease ILD 特發(fā)性肺纖維化idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis IPF 肺泡蛋白質(zhì)沉積癥pulmonary alveolar proteinosis PAP 特發(fā)性肺含鐵血黃素沉積癥idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis外源性變應(yīng)性肺泡炎extrinsic allergic alveolitis 矽肺silicosis 結(jié)節(jié)病 sarcoidosis 塵肺 pneumoconiosis原發(fā)性支氣管肺癌 primary bronchogenic carcinoma 錯(cuò)構(gòu)瘤 ham

16、artoma肺癌lung cancer 自發(fā)性氣胸 spontaneous pneumothorax閉合性氣胸closed pneumothorax開放性氣胸open pneumothorax張力性氣胸tension pneumothorax液氣胸hydropneumothorax胸腔積液 pleumonia ，pleural effusion 包裹性積液 interlobular effusion肺不張 atelectasis 阻塞性肺不張 obstructive atelectasis鈣化calcification滲出性病變exudation空洞cavity縱隔 mediastinum縱隔

17、腫瘤mediastinal tumor磁共振顯像 magnetic resonance imaging， MRI 2循環(huán)系統(tǒng)動(dòng)脈 artery靜脈 vein 毛細(xì)血管 capillary體循環(huán) great circulation 肺循環(huán) lesser circulation ( pulmonary circulation)心底 cardiac base 心尖 cardiac apex右心房 right atrium 右心室 right ventricle 左心房 left atrium 左心室 left ventricle心內(nèi)膜 endocardium 心外膜epicardium心肌層 myo

18、cardium房間隔 interatrial septum 室間隔 interventricular septum心傳導(dǎo)系統(tǒng) conduction system of the heart竇房結(jié) sinoatrial node房室結(jié) atrioventricular node房室束 atrioventricular bundle心包 pericardium 動(dòng)脈 artery靜脈 vein 脾spleen超聲心動(dòng) ultrasound cardiogram心力衰竭h(yuǎn)eart failure 充血性心力衰竭congestive heart failure 難治性心力衰竭intractable he

19、art failure 心功能障礙 cardiac dysfunction 收縮功能不全性心力衰竭 Systolic insufficiency heart failure 舒張功能不全性心力衰竭 Diastolic insufficiency heart failure 左室射血分?jǐn)?shù) left ventricular ejection fractor ，LVEF心室重塑 remodeling心鈉素 atrial natriuretic factor，ANF 腦鈉素 brain natriuretic peptide，BNP血管加壓素(抗利尿激素) vasopressin 緩激肽bradyki

20、nin 硝酸甘油nitroglycerin 烏拉地爾urapidil 氨力農(nóng)amrinone硝普鈉 sodium nitroprusside 節(jié)律 rhythm心律失常cardiac arrhythmia 觸發(fā)活動(dòng) triggered activity 后除極Afterdepolarization心室晚電位 late ventricular potential 竇房結(jié)恢復(fù)時(shí)間sinus node recovery time， SNRT竇房傳導(dǎo)時(shí)間 sinoatrial conduction time ，SACT竇性心動(dòng)過緩 sinus bradycardia竇性停搏 sinus pause o

21、r sinus arrest 竇性阻滯 sinoatrial block病態(tài)竇房結(jié)綜合征 sick sinus syndrome固有心率 intrinsic heart rate 外源性的 extrinsic房性早搏 atrial premature beats 房性心動(dòng)過速 atrial tachycardia 自律性房性心動(dòng)過速 autematic atrial tachycardia 折返性房性心動(dòng)過速 reentrant atrial tachycardia 混亂性房性心動(dòng)過速 chaotic atrial tachycardia 多源性房性心動(dòng)過速 multifocal atrial

22、 tachycardia 心房撲動(dòng) atrial flutter 心房顫動(dòng) atrial fibrillation 房室交界性過早搏動(dòng) premature atrioventricular junctional beats房室交界性逸搏 AV junctional escape beats 房室交界性心律 AV junctional rhythm 非陣發(fā)性房室交界性心動(dòng)過速nonparoxysmal atrioventricular junction tachycardia陣發(fā)性室上性心動(dòng)過速 paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia， PSVT房室結(jié)折返

23、性心動(dòng)過速 AV nodal reentrant tachycardia 預(yù)激綜合征 preexcitation syndrome 房室旁路通道 accessory atrioventricular pathways 房希斯束 atriohisian tracts結(jié)室纖維 nondoventricular fibers 分支室纖維 fasciculoventricular fibers室性期前收縮,室性早搏premature ventricualr contraction室性早搏 premature ventricular beats 室性并行心律 ventricular parasystol

24、e室性心動(dòng)過速 ventricular tachycardia 加速性室性自主節(jié)律 accelerated idioventricular rhythm 尖端扭轉(zhuǎn)型室性心動(dòng)過速 torsades de pointes 心室撲動(dòng) ventricular flutter心室顫動(dòng) ventricular fibrillation 房室傳導(dǎo)阻滯 atrioventricular block室內(nèi)傳導(dǎo)阻滯 intraventricular block 右束支傳導(dǎo)阻滯 right bundle branch block 左前(后)分支阻滯left anterior(posterior) fascicular

25、 block雙分支阻滯和三分支阻滯 bifascicular block and trifascicular block心臟性猝死 sudden cardiac death心源性休克cardiogenic shock過敏性休克anaphylactic shock心臟驟停Cardiac arrest 無脈性電活動(dòng)Pulseless electrical activity (PEA) 電機(jī)械分離 electromechanical dissociation捶擊復(fù)律 thumpversion胸按壓 chest compression心肺復(fù)蘇 cardiopulmonary resuscitation

26、，CPR人工心臟起搏 artificial cardiac pacing 起搏器 pacemaker埋藏式心內(nèi)復(fù)律除顫器implantable cardioverter defibrillator心臟電復(fù)律 cardioversion 心臟電除顫 defibrillation血管重建Revascularization 埋藏式自動(dòng)心臟復(fù)律除顫器automatic implantable cardioverter and defibrillator（AICD）心血管病介入治療 interventional therapy for cardiovascular diseases經(jīng)皮穿刺腔內(nèi)冠狀動(dòng)脈成

27、形術(shù) percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty， PTCA經(jīng)皮穿刺球囊肺動(dòng)脈瓣成形術(shù) percutaneous balloon pulmonic valvuloplasty PBPV經(jīng)皮穿刺球囊二尖瓣交界分離術(shù) percutaneous balloon mitral valve commissurotomy PBMV冠狀動(dòng)脈旁路移植術(shù)coronary arteria bypass grafting心導(dǎo)管消蝕 catheter ablation先天性心血管病congenital cardiovascular disease肺動(dòng)脈狹窄Pulmon

28、ic stenosis 單純肺動(dòng)脈口狹窄Isolated pulmonic stenosis 主動(dòng)脈縮窄Coarctation of the aorta 單純肺動(dòng)脈擴(kuò)張Idiopathic dilatation of the pulmonary artery 原發(fā)性肺動(dòng)脈高壓Primary pulmonary hypertension 雙側(cè)上腔靜脈（左上腔靜脈殘存）Persistent left superior vena cava 孤立性右位心Isolated dextrocardia 房間隔缺損Atrial septal defect 部分性肺靜脈畸形引流Partial anomalous

29、 pulmonary venous drainage 室間隔缺損Ventricular septal defect (VSD) 艾森門格綜合征Eisenmengers syndrome 動(dòng)脈導(dǎo)管未閉Patent ductus arteriosus(PDA) 法洛四聯(lián)癥Tetralogy of Fallot 法洛三聯(lián)癥Trilogy of Fallot 完全性大血管錯(cuò)位Complete transposition of the great vessels 房間隔缺損Atrial septal defect (ASD) 高血壓 hypertension原發(fā)性高血壓 essential hypert

30、ension繼發(fā)性高血壓 secondary hypertension 高血壓急癥Hypertensive urgencies 高血壓危象Hypertensive crisis 高血壓危癥Hypertensive emergencies 白大衣性高血壓“White coat” hypertension 單純收縮期高血壓Isolated systolic hypertension 小動(dòng)脈硬化Arteriolosclerosis 體重指數(shù) body mass index BMI動(dòng)態(tài)血壓監(jiān)測(cè) ambulatory blood pressure monitoring Vasodilator 血管擴(kuò)張劑

31、phlebectasis 靜脈擴(kuò)張 arteriectasis 動(dòng)脈擴(kuò)張Diuretic 利尿劑thiazide diuretic 噻嗪類利尿劑loop diuretic 袢利尿劑；potassium-sparing diuretics 保鉀利尿劑inotropic agent 正性肌力藥digitalis preparation 洋地黃制劑；adrenergic receptor stimulant 腎上腺素能受體興奮劑；phosphodiesterase inhibitor 磷酸二酯酶抑制劑Bradykinin 緩激肽血管緊張素轉(zhuǎn)換酶抑制劑angiotensin converting en

32、zyme inhibitor;ACEI血管緊張素受體阻滯劑Angiotensin receptor blocker，ARB鈣通道阻滯劑 calcium channel blocker，CCB-受體阻滯劑 alpha receptor blocker-腎上腺素能受體阻滯劑 beta adrenergic receptor blocker（beta blockers）醛固酮拮抗劑Aldosterone antagonist 利尿劑 diuretics呋噻米 Furosemide氫氯噻嗪 hydrochlorothiazide 地高辛Digoxin 西地蘭(去乙酰毛花苷C) Lanatoside C

33、 硝酸甘油 nitroglycerin硝酸異山梨醇酯 Isosorbide Dinitrate 阿替洛爾 Atenolol美托洛爾 metoprolol硝苯地平 Nifedipin維拉帕米 Verapamil 地爾硫卓 Diltiazem尼群地平 Nitrendipine 卡托普利 captopril依那普利 Enalapril 利多卡因lidocaine 普羅帕酮 Propafenone 胺碘酮Amiodarone 動(dòng)脈粥樣硬化 atherosclerosis動(dòng)脈硬化 arteriosclerosis 粥樣斑快 atheromatous plaque高脂血癥 hyperlipidemia高密

34、度脂蛋白 high density lipoprotein ,HDL低密度脂蛋白 low density lipoprotein ,LDL冠狀動(dòng)脈粥樣硬化性心臟病 Coronary Atherosclerotic Heart Disease急性冠狀動(dòng)脈功能不全 acute coronary insufficiency缺血性心臟病 ischemic heart disease 心絞痛 angina pectoris穩(wěn)定型心絞痛 stable angina pectoris不穩(wěn)定心絞痛 instable angina pectoris初發(fā)型心絞痛 recent onset angina pecto

35、ris惡化型心絞痛 accelerated angina pectoris變異型心絞痛 variant angina pectoris (Prinzmetal angina)梗塞后心絞痛 postinfarction angina pectoris臥位型心絞痛 angina decubitus 冠狀動(dòng)脈溶栓術(shù)coronary artery thrombolysis 重組，組織型，纖維蛋白溶酶原，激活劑Recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator ，rt-PA心肌梗死 myocardial infarction 心內(nèi)膜下心肌梗死 subendocar

36、dial myocardial infarction心肌梗塞后綜合征 postinfarction syndrome心源性休克 cardiogenic shock心肌橋Myocardial bridging乳頭肌功能失調(diào)或斷裂 dysfunction or rupture of papillary muscle 乳頭 papil心臟破裂 rupture of the heart 栓塞 embolism 心臟膨脹瘤 cardiac aneurysm夾層動(dòng)脈瘤 dissecting aneurysm 胸主動(dòng)脈瘤thoracic aortic aneurysm腹主動(dòng)脈瘤 abdominal aort

37、ic aneurysm，AAA主動(dòng)脈夾層 aortic dessection室壁瘤 ventricular aneurysm 隱匿型冠心病 latent coronary heart disease心臟瓣膜病 valvular heart disease主動(dòng)脈弓綜合征Aortic arch syndrome 風(fēng)濕性心臟病 Rheumatic heart disease二尖瓣狹窄 mitral (valve) stenosis主動(dòng)脈瓣狹窄 aortic (valve) stenosis三尖瓣狹窄 tricuspid (valve) stenosis肺動(dòng)脈狹窄 pulmonary stenosis

38、主動(dòng)脈瓣關(guān)閉不全 aortic incompetence 三尖瓣關(guān)閉不全 tricuspid incompetence 肺動(dòng)脈瓣關(guān)閉不全 pulmonary incompetence 多瓣膜病 multivalvular heart disease 主動(dòng)脈反流 aortic regurgitation二尖瓣脫垂 mitral valve prolapse感染性心內(nèi)膜炎 infective endocarditis亞急性感染性心內(nèi)膜炎 subacute infective endocarditis自體瓣膜心內(nèi)膜炎 native valve endocarditis 人工瓣膜心內(nèi)膜炎 prothe

39、tic valve endocarditis 心肌炎myocarditis心包炎pericarditis 心肌病 cardiomyopathy擴(kuò)張型心肌病 dilated cardiomyopathy 肥厚型心肌病 hypertrophic cardiomyopathy限制性心肌病restrictive cardiomyopathy地方性心肌病 endemic cardiomyopathy右室心肌病Right ventricular cardiomyopathy 致心律失常型右室心肌病Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy(ARVC) 心

40、內(nèi)膜心肌纖維化 endomyocardial fibrosis ,EMF特發(fā)性肥厚性主動(dòng)脈瓣下狹窄 idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis IHSS非對(duì)稱性心室間隔肥厚 asymmetric septal hypertrophy ASH心尖部肥厚 apical hypertrophy APH心尖 apex間隔 septum特異性 specific繼發(fā)性 secondary原發(fā)性 primary 原因不明，特發(fā)性 idiopathic 酒精性心臟病 alcoholic heart disease 圍產(chǎn)期心臟病 peripartal heart dis

41、ease藥物性心臟病 Drug-induced heart disease心包炎 pericarditis 急性心包炎 acute pericarditis 化膿性心包炎Purulent pericarditis 結(jié)核性心包炎Tuberculous pericarditis 縮窄性心包炎 constrictive pericarditis梅毒性心血管病 syphilitic cardiovascular diseases閉塞性周圍動(dòng)脈粥樣硬化Peripheral arteriosclerosis obliteration 多發(fā)性大動(dòng)脈炎Primary arteritis of the aort

42、a and its main branches 血栓閉塞性脈管炎Thromboangitis obliterans 主動(dòng)脈夾層Aortic dissection 心肌損傷后綜合征Postpericardiostomy syndrome 暈厥Syncope 間歇性跛行 intermittent claudication雷諾綜合征 Raynaud syndrome深部靜脈血栓形成 deep venous thrombosis血栓性淺靜脈炎 superficial thrombophlebitis 心血管神經(jīng)官能癥cardiovascular neurosis血栓性靜脈炎 thrombophlebi

43、tis 血腦屏障blood-brain barrier腦穿通傷 brain penetrating injury腦外傷 brain trauma3.消化系統(tǒng) 食管 esophagus 胃 stomach十二指腸 duodenum 小腸 small intestine空腸jejunum 回腸 ileum 盲腸 cecum 大腸large intestine闌尾 vermiform appendix橫結(jié)腸 transverse colon 升結(jié)腸 ascending colon 降結(jié)腸 descending colon乙狀結(jié)腸 sigmoid colon 直腸 rectum肝 liver 膽囊 g

44、all bladder膽總管 common bile duct 胰 pancreas腹膜 peritoneum 系膜 mesentery韌帶 ligament 小網(wǎng)膜 lesser omentum大網(wǎng)膜 greater omentum 胃食管反流病 gastroesophageal reflex disease , GERD反流性食管炎 regurgitant esophagitis食管裂孔疝 hiatus hernia食管下括約肌 lower esophageal sphincter LES一過性LES松弛 transit lower esophageal spincter relaxati

45、on TLESR食管狹窄 stenosis of esophagus賁門失弛緩 cardiac achalasia食管擴(kuò)張 dilatation of esophagus憩室 diverticulum充盈缺損 filling defect反流性食管炎 regurgitant esophagitis 食管粘膜白斑 leukoplakia esophagi容量清除 volume clearance H2- 受體拮抗劑 H2 receptor antagonist丁溴東莨菪堿 buscopan質(zhì)子泵抑制劑 proton pump inhibitor ,PPI食管癌 carcinoma of esop

46、hagus胃炎 gastritis 急性胃炎 acute gastritis急性腐蝕性胃炎 acute corrosive gastritis急性糜爛出血性胃炎 acute erosive and hemorrhagic gastritis 急性化膿性（蜂窩織性）胃炎 acute phlegmonous gastritis 慢性胃炎 chronic gastritis 慢性淺表性胃炎 chronic superficial gastritis慢性萎縮性胃炎chronic atrophic gastritis非甾體類抗炎藥 Non-steroid anti-inflammatory drug N

47、SAID腸腺化生 intestinal metapasia不典型增生 atypical hyperplasia 發(fā)育不良 dysplasia消化不良 dyspepsia幽門螺桿菌 helicobacter pylori HP白斑病 vitiligo特殊染色 warthinstarry多潘立酮 domperidone西沙必利 cisapride 肥厚性高酸分泌性胃病 hypertropnic hypersecretory gastropathy消化性潰瘍 peptic ulcer胃潰瘍 gastric ulcer ,GU十二指腸潰瘍 duodenal ulcer , DU應(yīng)激性潰瘍 stress

48、 ulcer吻合口潰瘍 anastomotic stoma ulcer吻合口梗阻 anastomotic stoma obstruct殘胃癌 carcinoma of remnant stomach吻合口瘺 anastomotic stoma fistula十二指腸憩室 duodenal diverticulum胃十二指腸潰瘍急性穿孔acute perforation of gastroduodenal ulcers胃泌素瘤 gastrinoma奧美拉唑 omeprazole胃癌 gastric cancer早期胃癌 early gastric carcinoma進(jìn)展期胃癌 advanced

49、gastric carcinoma皮革狀胃 linitis plastica腸結(jié)核 intestinal tuberculosis跳躍征象 stierlin sign 腸梗阻 intestinal obstruction 麻痹性腸梗阻 paralytic ileus痙攣性腸梗阻 spastic ileus絞窄型小腸梗阻 strangulated intestinal obstruction急性腸套疊 acute intussusception腸扭轉(zhuǎn) intestinal twist腸系膜上動(dòng)脈壓迫綜合征superior mesenteric artery compression syndrom

50、e胃腸道穿孔 perforation of gastrointestinal tract炎癥性腸病 inflammatory bowel disease ,IBO潰瘍性結(jié)腸炎 ulcerative colitis 全結(jié)腸炎 pancolitis先天性巨結(jié)腸 congenital megacolon中毒性巨結(jié)腸 toxic megacolon 息肉 polyp結(jié)腸多發(fā)息肉病 polyposis coli腺瘤樣息肉 adenomatous polyp家族性腺瘤性息肉病 familial adenomatous polyposis,FAP結(jié)腸癌 colon carcinoma 直腸癌 carcino

51、ma of the rectum 或rectal cancer或 pimeloma結(jié)、直腸癌 colorectal cancer血清癌胚抗原 serum carcinoembryonic antigen , S-CEA功能性胃腸病 functional gastrointestinal disorders，F(xiàn)GD功能性消化不良 functional dyspepsia ,FD腸易激綜合征 irritable bowel syndrome ，IBS慢性腹瀉 chronic diarrhea 滲透性腹瀉 osmotic diarrhea 分泌性腹瀉 secretory diarrhea炎癥性腹瀉

52、inflammatory diarrhea 功能性便秘 functional constipation脾腫大 splenomegaly 膽石癥 cholelithiasis膽管炎 cholangitis膽囊炎 cholecystitis急性梗阻化膿性膽管炎acute obstructive suppurative cholangitis，AOSC膽固醇 cholesterol 內(nèi)窺鏡逆行胰膽管造影endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography，ERCP 磁共振膽道成像magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatograp

53、hy，MRCP內(nèi)鏡鼻膽管外引流 endoscopic nasobiliary drainage，ENBD原發(fā)性硬化性膽管炎primary sclerosing cholangitis，PSC膽囊癌 gallbladder cancer膽管癌cholangiocarcinoma膽囊息肉樣病變polypoid lesions of gallbladder，PLG細(xì)胞凋亡 apoptosis自身免疫性肝炎 autoimmune hepatitis AIH肝豆?fàn)詈俗冃?hepatolenticular degeneration 肝腎綜合征 hepatorenal syndrome酒精性肝病 alcoholic liver disease脂肪肝 fatty liver肝纖維化 fibrosis of liver肝硬化 hepatic cirrhosis 或cirrho