大學英語新視野第三第四冊 讀寫答案全

1、Unit 1Text AText A： Language focus： Words in usecrumbleddiscernsurpassshrewdconversiondistortradiantingeniousstumpedpropositionText A： Language focus： Word building： Practice 1delicacybankruptcyaccountancysecrecyvacancyurgencyatmosphericmagnetmetallicgloomguiltmasteryText A： Language focus： Word bui

2、lding： Practice 2bankruptciesatmosphericdelicaciesurgencyaccountancygloommagnetmetallicmasteryvacancyguiltsecrecyText A： Language focus： Banked clozeCIAOF HMKJDmentioneddeterminegainedresponsibleheavilyartisticoppositeanalyticaldistortedstumpedText A: Language focus: Expressions in usewere dripping

3、within exchange forflared upmake an analogy betweenset a date for makeout ofmade a pacthad appealed toText AiTranslation: Task 1亞里士多德是古希臘的哲學家和科學家。他的作品涵蓋了 許多學科，包括物理學、生物學、動物學、邏輯學、倫理 學、詩歌、戲劇、音樂、語言學、政治和政府，構成了第 一個綜合的西方哲學體系。亞里士多德是第一個將人類的 知識領域劃分為不同學科的人，如數學，生物學和倫理學。 他相信人所有的觀念和所有的知識在根本上都是基于感 知能力。他對自然科學的看法構成了

4、他許多作品的基礎。 他幾乎對他所處時期的每一個人類知識領域都作出了貢 獻。他的作品包含了人們所知的最早的關于邏輯的正式研 究，即使在今天，亞里士多德哲學所涵蓋的方方面面仍是 學術研究的重要課題。他的哲學對所有的西方哲學理論的 發(fā)展有著經久不衰的影響。在去世2,300多年后，亞里士 多德仍是最有影響力的哲學家和科學家之一。Text A：Translation： Task 2The Doctrine of the Mean is the core of Confucianism. The so-called "mean" by Confucius doesn't mea

5、n "compromise" but a "moderate" and "just-right" way when understanding and handling objective things. Confucius advocated that this thought should not only be treated as a way to understand and deal with things but also be integrated into one's daily conduct to mak

6、e it a virtue through self-cultivation and training. The Doctrine of the Mean is not only the core of Confucianism but also an important component of traditional Chinese culture. From the time it came into being to the present, it has played an invaluable role in the construction of national spirit,

7、 the transmission of national wisdom, and the development of national culture.TextBText B: Reading comprehension： UnderstandingC-A-B-D-B-D-C-AText B： Language focus: Words in usetriggeringobscurehypothesisformulatethresholdincidencerefuterealmdecaytestimonyText B: Language focus: Expressions in usep

8、lay the oddssubject to（1）attributes / attributed （2）tobe factored intocall forBy virtue ofget stuck oncome into playCollocationCollocation： Practice 1intellectuallightendemandswinningerroneousvastlyCollocation： Practice 2availableerroneousvalidintellectuallighteninginaccuratewinningdistortlogic-proo

9、ftremendouswatertightcognitiveUnit 2Text AText A： Language focus： Words in usedeficientprosecutionoutrageappeasedconformitystrandcomplementtransientappliancesoutfitText A： Language focus： Word building： Practice 1dominationorientationconfrontationcomposerbinderscannermanufacturereraseimperialistleft

10、istterroristhumanistText A: Language focus: Word building: Practice 2dominationscannershumanistconfrontationleftistsorientationerasedterroristsmanufacturersbinderimperialistscomposersText A： Language focus： Banked clozeachievinggorgeousconsideredcontextaccessoriesappreciatedcomplexionhandsomecomment

11、admirationText A： Language focus： Expressions in usein hopes ofcame up withexcused herselfwas obsessed withreaching out tovoice an opinion onlive up toin terms ofText AiTranslation： Task 1人們普遍認為，威廉莎士比亞是最偉大的英語作家和世 界杰出的戲劇家。他的劇本被譯成多種語言，并且比其他 任何劇作家的作品都上演得多。莎士比亞的早期作品大多 是喜劇和歷史劇。即使在今天，這些作品仍是同類作品中 的杰作，享有絕佳聲

12、望。后來莎士比亞的創(chuàng)作主要是悲劇， 其中一些作品，如哈姆雷特和李爾王，為其在整 個西方文學界贏得了聲譽。莎士比亞最顯著的特點是其精 彩的語言運用及具有普遍意義的主題。他創(chuàng)造了數千個英 語詞匯，其中許多己經深植于英語中。他的作品主題具有 普遍意義，所以能夠數代流傳，激發(fā)世界各地讀者和觀眾 的想象力。數世紀以來，莎士比亞影響和激勵了許多作家。 其作品至今依舊廣受歡迎，在世界各地的文化中被不斷地 研究、上演和詮釋。莎士比亞將繼續(xù)對未來的劇作家、小 說家、詩人、演員和學者產生巨大影響。Text AiTranslation： Task 2The four great classic Chinese no

13、vels are Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Outlaws of the Marsh, Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions. All the four novels were written during the period from the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties to the Qing Dynasty. They all reflect various aspects of ancient China, including political an

14、d military strife, social conflicts and cultural beliefs. The four novels are of supreme artistic standards, representing the peak of China's classic novels. Lots of the characters and scenes in the books are well-known in China and have exerted profound influences on the ideology and values of

15、the entire nation. Highly valuable for the research of China's ancient customs, feudal system, and social life, the four classic novels are precious cultural relics of China as well as the human society as a whole.Text BText B: Reading comprehension: UnderstandingB-D-D-A-D-B-C-AText B: Language

16、focus: Words in usehamperedmortalcorrodeprefaceembodiesinterwovenknittedcollidecostumepredominantText B: Language focus: Expressions in useenquired about（1）from a (2) perspectiveon the risebe accountable toare wearing outis exempt fromapprove ofbeing addicted toCollocationCollocation： Practice 1chro

17、nic insecurity emotional painphysically impossibleextraordinary measuresextremely self-confidentemotionally accessibleCollocation： Practice 2innerphysiologicaldesirableabsurdtrueradiantlypersonalphysicalemotionallyauthenticvaluable personalUnit 3Text AText A: Language focus: Words in useexquisitedis

18、perseddecentralizeddeducefixturefrugalityadministratedisjointedrevivingelapseText A: Language focus: Word building: Practice 1punctualitypurityscarcitysenioritysensitivitysolemnityspecialtysuperiorityvalidityvisibilityreassurerestructureText A： Language focus： Word building： Practice 2senioritypurit

19、yspecialtiesreassurescarcitypunctualitysensitivityrestructuringsuperiorityvalidityvisibilitysolemnityText A： Language focus： Banked clozefrequentlyimmerseddisruptedstressspherechallengesquantifyfinancialadministrateaddictionText A: Language focus: Expressions in use（1）held (2) in high regardIn the i

20、nterimwas onto somethingin turnfrom time to timepick ontake a stab atboil down toText A：Translation： Task 1近年來，隨著計算機科學和互聯網技術的發(fā)展，社交網絡 服務（SNS)己經成為人們構建社交網絡和社會關系的一 個廣受歡迎的平臺。SNS是基于網頁的服務，允許個人創(chuàng) 建面向公眾的個人簡介，創(chuàng)建用戶名單以分享社會聯系， 并對系統內的關系網進行瀏覽和交叉連接。社交網站多種 多樣，可整合各種新的信息及通訊工具，并允許用戶跟網 絡中的其他人分享觀點、圖片、帖子、活動、事件以及興 趣愛好等。SNS己

21、通過各種方式影響到人們的社會生活 以及社交活動。隨著各種移動設備對SNS訪問的實現，只 要能連接上互聯網，用戶在世界上的任何地方都能一直與 朋友、親戚及其他認識的人保持聯絡。SNS還可讓擁有 相同興趣和信念的人通過群組或其他頁面建立聯系，同 時，由于其網絡分布廣闊，還能讓失散的家庭成員或朋友 重新團聚，這點早己為人所知。Text A:Translation: Task 2In recent years, with the rapid development of Internet technology, the Internet economy has become a hot issue.

22、As represented by the promising E-commerce, the Internet economy has become a strong driving force for the economic development. Our government attaches great importance to developing the Internet economy and proposes the concept of "Internet Plus", aiming to integrate Internet with other

23、industries, such as health care, transportation, education, finance, and public service. This will create great potential and broad prospects for the development of the Internet economy. With the implementation of the "Internet Plus" strategy, the Internet is certain to be integrated with

24、more traditional industries and help build "the upgraded version of the Chinese economy".Text BText B: Reading comprehension: UnderstandingADCBBACDText B： Language focus： Words in usestimulusmagnitudevelocityquotastipulatedteaseeligiblepremiumreminiscencedecreeText B： Language focus： Expre

25、ssions in usebe embedded ina trace ofis critical toadjacent to（1）beat (2) downremains committed toconceive ofbe eligible forCollocationCollocation： Practice 1（1）compelling (2) Instant（1）sturdy (2) measurable（1）decent (2) trimCollocation: Practice 2instant successoverwhelmingly positiveoutstanding en

26、trepreneurshousehold namesextremely poorlow-income familyrapid expansionextreme frugalityharsh memoriesfirmly committedcrowning successUnit 4Text AText A: Language focus: Words in useconsolidatedifferentiatedreadfulincompatibleallegedbizarrecorrelationnegligiblehabitatsintelligibleText A： Language f

27、ocus： Word building： Practice 1harmoniousdisastrousspacioushazardousvirtuousvictoriousdesirousadventurousevenlyroutinelyconsequentrespectivelyText A: Language focus: Word building: Practice 2victorioushazardousconsequentadventurousdisastrousevenlyspaciousrespectivelyvirtuousroutinelyharmoniousdesiro

28、usText A: Language focus: Banked clozeincompatiblepreserveavailableproportionutilizedconverteddreadfulbalancesaneconsiderableText A： Language focus： Expressions in usetook oncalled uponruns against the grainbe incompatible withcome throughis bound updifferentiate betweenhave struck a chord withText

29、AiTranslation： Task 1巴洛克建筑是一種建筑風格，興盛于16世紀晚期至18世 紀中期的歐洲。它由意大利文藝復興時期的建筑發(fā)展而 來，當時文藝復興建筑師開始對過去200多年來一直沿用 的對稱的、一成不變的舊建筑形式感到厭倦，開始建造醒 目的、具有曲線性而非對稱的巴洛克建筑。巴洛克風格的 建筑有一些共同特征。大理石、鍍金、青銅是巴洛克建筑 師大量使用的材料。橢圓形是巴洛克建筑最鮮明且十分常 見的形狀。戲劇性的光照運用也是其重要特征，主要是通 過強烈的光影對比或由窗戶進入的均勻光線來實現。豐富 的色彩和裝飾運用也很常見，這從天花板上的大幅壁畫中 可以看出。巴洛克建筑通常正中還有一個

30、相當大并且向外突出的部分，梨形的拱頂也十分常見。最著名的巴洛克建 筑包括英國的圣保羅大教堂和法國的凡爾賽宮。杰安勞 倫佐貝尼尼和弗朗西斯科博羅米尼是巴洛克時期兩位 主要的建筑師。Text A：Translation： Task 2Suzhou gardens are the most outstanding representatives of classical Chinese gardens. Most of them were privately-owned. The gardens first appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period, deve

31、loped in the Song and Yuan dynasties, and flourished in the Ming and Qing dynasties. By the late Qing Dynasty, Suzhou had got as many as over 170 gardens of diverse styles, winning it the name "The City of Gardens". Now, over 60 gardens are kept in good condition, of which more than 10 are

32、 open to the public. The Surging Wave Pavilion, the Lion Grove Garden, the Humble Administrator's Garden and the Lingering Garden are called the four most famous gardens in Suzhou, representing the artistic styles of the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties respectively. Suzhou gardens are assemb

33、lies of residences and gardens, which makes them suitable places for living, visiting and appreciating. The architectural principles of the gardens are a demonstration of the lifestyles and social customs of the ancient Chinese people in the south of the Lower Yangtze River. Suzhou gardens are not o

34、nly a product of Chinese history and culture, but also a carrier of traditional Chinese ideology and culture. In 1997, Suzhou gardens were inscribed on the World Heritage List by UNESCO.Text BText B: Reading comprehension: UnderstandingBCCDAABCText B： Language focus: Words in useconverge impairedcon

35、taminatevulgardwelleralienatestrollinginjecteddeploreinvertedText B： Language focus： Expressions in usebe obedient toleaned againstsubscribe topreside overshutting outplunged intobe intolerant ofare disconnected fromCollocationCollocation： Practice 1openlyinseparably preservedependenceconsumptionCol

36、location: Practice 2ecological changedirectly threateninseparably bound upgreenhouse effectdisrupted climateessential geologythermal consequencescontaminating earthenergy dependenceenvironmental necessitiespreserve natureUnit 5Text AText A： Language focus： Words in usefabricatenominal temporalrecipr

37、ocaldenotesconsecutivespectatorsmutteringcompositemaliciousText A: Language focus: Word building: Practice 1assertivedecisivedigestiveimaginativeconsultativequalitativeauthoritativeconservequantitativeunbuttonunsettleunveilText A： Language focus： Word building： Practice 2conserveunbuttoningauthorita

38、tiveconsultativeimaginativequantitativeunveilassertiveunsettleddecisivedigestivequalitativeText A: Language focus: Banked clozeexteriorinsightscompletecourseinconsistenciesoffendedgesturesornamentssensedistinctiveText A： Language focus： Expressions in usegot to the point are attached towould have st

39、arved to deathIf anythingwere suspicious ofwandered aroundon the sidewas representative ofText AiTranslation: Task 1文藝復興是一場影響巨大的文化運動。它在現代歐洲史的 開端時期開創(chuàng)了一個科學革命和藝術變革時代。它始于意 大利，之后蔓延到歐洲其他國家。它緊接在中世紀之后， 貫穿14至17世紀。文藝復興時期的特點是，人們對古希 臘和古羅馬時期的古典知識、智慧和價值觀重新煥發(fā)了興 趣。文藝復興時期的學者在學術中采用人文方法，在藝術 上追尋現實主義和人類情感?？茖W家們不再一味地接受教 堂

40、傳播的說教。相反，他們通過觀察和實驗來研究自然世 界。同樣，藝術家們將數學和光學運用到繪畫、雕塑及其 他藝術形式中，從而發(fā)展出新技術，并取得了更高水平的 藝術效果。文藝復興深刻地改變了現代早期的歐洲知識 界。它通過對古代文獻的重新發(fā)現，觸發(fā)了古典知識和整 個歐洲文化的重生。文學、哲學、藝術、政治、科學及其 他許多領域都能感受到它的影響。Text A：Translation： Task 2Chinese civilization once had a significant influence on world civilization. With the development of our

41、country's economy and the rise of her international status in recent years, Chinese culture, which has a long history, is once again attracting global attention. More and more Chinese cultural elements provide inspiration for and become popular subjects of fashions, literature and movies around

42、the world. This shows that the world needs Chinese culture. It was in this context that China decided to implement the "Culture Exporting" strategy so as to enhance her cultural exchanges with the rest of the world. After several years' efforts, great achievements have been made in thi

43、s respect. "Culture Exporting" has greatly promoted the development of our cultural industries. It is becoming an effective approach through which China enhances her national image and comprehensive strength.Reading skills： PracticeADBDCText BText B： Reading comprehension： UnderstandingDAC

44、DACDBText B： Language focus: Words in userefundfrictionsmutedetainedextractcompilesconvertiblesmediatedtactfulcohesionText B: Language focus: Expressions in uselags behindput in charge of（1）take a (2) approach tosingled outheaded forincorporated into（1）divert (2) tohas had an impact onCollocationCol

45、location： Practice 11. Prospective2. Management3. Carefully4. Complicated5. Boldly6. deeplyCollocation： Practice 21. culturally2. remained3. carefully4. freely5. interwoven6. trusting7. highly8. deeply9. cross-cultural10. prospective11. management12. culturalUnit 6Text AText A: Language focus: Words

46、 in usealienopticsymmetricallubricatedtwinkledmediatoroutpoststraversingemancipatedeductiveText A： Language focus： Word building： Practice 1prevalentpersistentcorrespondentrespondentinclusiveindicativeinductiveinteractiveoperativerespondentinitiatespeculativeText A： Language focus： Word building： Pr

47、actice 2operativeindicativeprevalentinteractivespeculativeinitiaterespondentsinclusivepersistentinductiveresponsivecorrespondentText A： Language focus： Banked clozereasonlevygeneratinglightweightreductionenhanceachievedemancipaterelationshipsapproachesText A： Language focus： Expressions in usebeing

48、extracted fromemancipate (2) fromcater tohave a say onmade a racketwas destined torun errandshas been scraping byText AiTranslation： Task 1歐洲聯盟（歐盟）是一個由28個歐洲國家組成的經濟和政 治聯盟。它已經建立了一個跨越所有成員國領土的統一市 場。這一”內部”市場是歐盟的主要經濟引擎，使商品、資 本、服務和人員可以自由流動。歐盟的預算來自于每個成 員國的國民總收入的一定百分比。其資金用于提高貧困地 區(qū)的生活水平、確保食品安全及支持農村發(fā)展和環(huán)境保護 等多種

49、項目。歐元是大多數歐盟國家的通用貨幣。己有18 個成員國加入了歐元區(qū)，用歐元作為單一貨幣。今天，歐 盟是世界上一支重要的貿易力量。它的人口只占世界人口 的7%，但它與世界其他地區(qū)的貿易約占全球進出口總量 的20%。在其最初的幾十年中，歐盟己經取得了很大成就。 盡管仍然有一些現實和潛在的政治障礙有待跨越，但是隨 著時間的發(fā)展，持續(xù)增強的經濟融合有望提升歐盟成員國 之間的政治統一。Text AiTranslation: Task 2Boao Forum for Asia (BFA) is a non-governmental, non-profit international organizati

50、on. Initiated by 25 Asian countries and Australia, it was officially founded in 2001. The organization is headquartered in Boao Town in China's Hainan Province. With equality, mutual benefit, cooperation and win-win as its objectives, BFAis devoted to promoting economic exchanges, coordination a

51、nd cooperation between Asian countries as well as enhancing dialogs and ties between Asia and other parts of the world. The forum provides a high-level platform where governments, businesses and scholars from relevant countries discuss Asian and global affairs. Through further regional economic coop

52、eration, BFA will facilitate the realization of Asian countries' goals and contribute to a new Asia that boasts greater prosperity, stability and peace.Text BText B： Reading comprehension： UnderstandingDBABCACDText B： Language focus： Words in usetransitcolonizedexecutiondistillsegregationilliter

53、ateartifactsdisplacevigilantoverthrowText B： Language focus： Expressions in usewas ejected frombeing looked down onforbid (2) fromwere coiled up withran foragainst his willa ghost oftook upCollocationCollocation： Practice 1om is ionspper opportunitiestten iones ectCollocation： Practice 2equalinsuffi

54、cientlyequalmodernessentiallydiscriminatorytrophygenderequalfeministlightweightbreakUnit 7 Text AText A： Language focus： Words in usefringeunifyextinctindefiniteslashintricateinaugurateventilatecollaborationdiffusedText A： Language focus： Word building： Practice 1competitionadolescentdelegationconde

55、mnationrestorationpreservationspecificationreconciliationresignationspeculationrevelationsituateText A： Language focus： Word building： Practice 2delegationrestorationsituatespecificationscompetenceadolescentcondemnationreconciliationpreservationresignationspeculationrevelation (s)Text A: Language focus: Banked clozeparticulatesviabledisagreeciterotaryvarylittleminimizelocatingdesignedText A： Language focus： Expressions in usefillupis projected tohave factored inpose a risk toclear upis derived fromhinge onis uponText AiTranslation: Task 1國際原子能機構是世界核領域的合作中心，它于1957年 作為世界性的“原