江蘇高考英語百日訓(xùn)練之單項(xiàng)填空(35)含答案詳解

1、江蘇高考英語百日訓(xùn)練之單項(xiàng)填空（35）含答案詳解第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21 .As an American living in Tianjin for about 10 years , Chris says that it has been a to be a witness to China' s great progress.A.privilegeB.preferenceC.priorityD.principle22 .Throughout its early years , w

2、hat we now call hip hop without even having a name.A.evolvedB.is evolvedC.had evolvedD.evolves23 .Scarcely myself comfortable and closed my eyes when I heard the sound of the alarm.A.I gotB.I had gotC.did I getD.had I got24 .The relationshipbetweenemployersand employees has beenstudied .A.originally

3、B.extremelyC.violentlyD.intensively25 .People spend half their timedreamingof getting rich,andtherestof their time thinking aboutall the things they if they got rich.A.will doB.didC.doD.would do26 .A Chinese proverb has it that “A tower is built when soil on earth , and a river is formed when stream

4、s come together."A.accumulatesB.acceleratesC.collapsesD.loosens27 .That was rather a tough question.How did you get it right?To tell the truth , I just .A.burnt the midnight oilB.was left to sink or swimC.played it safeD.took a shot in the dark28 . I have to go now because I must be for class.W

5、hat a pity! See you!A.modestB.punctualC.desperateD.adequate1.1 It is said that the only survivor in the car crash was badly injured.However , somehow the doctors managed to help him .A.pull throughB.put throughC.look throughD.break through30 . related industries, Beijing will also commit to promotin

6、g the Intelligent ConnectedVehicle (ICV) industry , whose future market is huge.A.In virtue ofB.In terms ofC.On top ofD.On behalf of31 .What does the sign over there read?一 “No person smoke or carry a lighted cigarette or pipe in this restaurant.”A.will B.shall C.need D.must1 2.Blog discussions may

7、be closed to new comments, a message is displayed informing you of that.A.in what caseB.in that caseC.in whose caseD.in which case33 .The mayor, writing the report , turned off the light , closed the door and went directly to his bedroom.A.to finishB.finishedC.finishingD.having finished34 .Try she m

8、ight, Sue couldn' t get the door open.A.if B.when C.since D.as35 .So you missed the wonderful lecture given by the famous professor?.I got there 10 minutes before it finished.A.You got me thereB.You said itC.I hate to say itD.Not exactly21答案 A解析 考查名詞辨析。句意為：作為一個(gè)在天津生活了大約10年的美國(guó)人，克里斯說，能夠見證中國(guó)的巨大進(jìn)步是一種

9、榮幸。privilege榮幸；preference偏愛；priority優(yōu)先；principle原則。故A選項(xiàng)正確。22答案 A解析 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：在它的早期，我們現(xiàn)在所稱的嘻哈音樂甚至都沒有名字。根據(jù)throughout its early years可知，空處應(yīng)用過去式，所以用 evolved。故A項(xiàng)正確。23 答案 D解析 句意為：我剛讓自己舒服些，閉上眼睛，就聽到了警報(bào)響起的聲音。scarcely.when.是固定句型，意為 “一就，剛剛就”。在該句型中，主句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，而從句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)；且scarcely 位于句首時(shí)，主句要部分倒裝，而 when

10、引導(dǎo)的從句不倒裝。24 答案 D解析 originally 最初地，原始地，獨(dú)創(chuàng)地； extremely 極端地，激進(jìn)地； violently 猛烈地，激烈地；intensively 加強(qiáng)地，集中地，深入細(xì)致地。句意為：雇主和雇員之間的關(guān)系已經(jīng)被深入細(xì)致地研究過了。故選 D 。25 答案D解析 考查虛擬語氣。 本句是指人們總是在夢(mèng)想如果他們發(fā)財(cái)之后， 他們會(huì)做什么。 根據(jù)前句內(nèi)容 “ People spend half their time dreaming of getting rich ” 可知敘述將來發(fā)生的事情，表示對(duì)將來的虛擬，主句用 would /should/could/might

11、 do 。故 D 項(xiàng)正確。26 答案 A解析 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。 句意為： 中國(guó)有句諺語， “ 積土成塔， 聚水成河。 ” accumulate 積累；accelerate力口速； collapse 倒塌；loosen 使變松。由 "and a river is formed when streams cometogether” 可知，前后兩個(gè)句子為并列關(guān)系。所以 accumulate “ 積累” 符合句意。故A 選項(xiàng)正確。27 答案 D解析 考查習(xí)語辨析。句意為： 那個(gè)問題是相當(dāng)難的。你是怎么答對(duì)的？ 說實(shí)話，我只是瞎猜的。 burn the midnight oil 開夜車； be

12、left to sink or swim 孤注一擲； play it safe 謹(jǐn)慎行事； take a shot in the dark 瞎猜。由句意知 D 項(xiàng)符合語境。28 答案 B解析 考查形容詞詞義辨析。 句意為： 我現(xiàn)在不得不走了， 因?yàn)槲冶仨殰?zhǔn)時(shí)去上課。 真遺憾！再見！ modest謙虛的；punctual準(zhǔn)時(shí)的；desperate絕望的；adequate充足的，充分的。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選 B 。29 答案 A解析 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為： 據(jù)說車禍中唯一的生還者受了重傷。然而，醫(yī)生們還是成功地幫他康復(fù)了。pull through（大病后）康復(fù)；put through為接通電話；l

13、ook through逐一查看，瀏覽； break through 突破。根據(jù)前面的 “ 車禍中唯一的生還者受了重傷” 可推知，是重傷后的康復(fù)，故選 A 。30 答案 C解析考查介詞短語辨析。in virtue of通過，由于；in terms of就而言；on top of除之外； on behalf of 代表。句意為：除了相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)外，北京還將致力于推動(dòng)未來市場(chǎng)巨大的智能互聯(lián)汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)。根據(jù)句意可知 C 項(xiàng)正確。31 答案 B解析 句意為： 那邊的牌子上寫著什么？ “ 任何人不得在本餐廳吸煙或手持點(diǎn)燃的香煙或煙斗。 ” shall 在此處表示“ 規(guī)定 ” 。32 答案 D解析 考查定語從句。

14、句意為： 博客討論也許會(huì)屏蔽新的評(píng)論，在這種情況下，會(huì)有消息通知你的。句中 which case 指代前面一句話的內(nèi)容，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句， in which case 意為“在這種情況下 ”。選項(xiàng)中what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，that通常不能放在介詞的后面，whose 的語義不搭配。故D 項(xiàng)正確。33 答案 D解析 句意為： 寫完這份報(bào)告之后， 市長(zhǎng)關(guān)了燈和門，徑直朝他的臥室走去。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知， 空處應(yīng)填非謂語動(dòng)詞， 且 The mayor 與 finish 之間是主謂關(guān)系， 再結(jié)合題干中的 “ turnedoff the light ， closed the door and went directly to his bedroom ” 可知， finish 所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在并列的謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前，故空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。34 答案 D