職稱英語通用選讀每課知識(shí)要點(diǎn)精選

1、第一課Para. 1Lets face it.讓我們接受現(xiàn)實(shí)吧！ face v. a. 面對(duì) b. 面臨 c.f. be faced with c. 正視 e.g. Lack of funds is the main difficulty that faces them. 他們面臨的最大困難是資金不足。 They are faced with the main difficulty. Para. 2 1.take sth. for granted 視為理所當(dāng)然 2.neither nor. 既不也不. (大綱P18 P30 P70) e.g. Neither John has come, no

2、r has ( come ) Mary.(倒裝） Neither students nor teacher is from America. （就近一致） 3.(We wonder) Why it is that . ? Why is it that ?Para. 3-4 make amends 賠償 comb through 梳理，復(fù)習(xí) a bunch of 一捆，一束，一堆 odds and ends 零碎的東西，麻煩 get rid of 去除，擺脫 all but 除了.都 be committed to 交托給 commit :v. a. 托付 b. 犯罪 a crime 犯罪 on

3、eself to 致力于Para. 6-8 a slim chance=a fat chance 機(jī)會(huì)渺茫 a wise man 聰明的人 a wise guy 自作聰明的人 quite a lot = quite a few=many 很多 as hell = very 非常 marvel at 驚嘆 burn up 燒起來 burn down 燒為平地 fill in a form= fill out a form 填表 go off 發(fā)射，響 go on 走，運(yùn)行 lights out 熄燈 wind up 上緊發(fā)條，結(jié)束 第二課1. Live a balanced life. 生活要有

4、張有弛。 e.g. To live a long and healthy life, we must learn to have a balanced diet. 為了要過著長壽而又健康的生活，我們必須懂得吃均衡的飲食。 balance n. 平衡 v. 使（達(dá)到）.平衡 balanced adj. 平衡的，均衡的；適度的；和諧的 watch for 守候，等候；留意 be aware of 意識(shí)到；認(rèn)識(shí)到2.need: sth need doing (主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)) sb need to doneed 可以是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 例句：Need I go? Yes, you must. No, you n

5、eednt 3. konow about 知道、了解 Learn about 獲得、學(xué)得 Think about 考慮、思考 Talk about 談?wù)?. not about 不是而是5.hit：hit sb on +身體部位 beat:連續(xù)打。通常為有意的（打鼓） strike：常用詞，有意或者無意識(shí)的，用手或者用物 slap: 用手打， punch：用拳打 6. clean up:打掃，清理 7. hurt:用（刀）弄傷，或者語言傷害 injure：（車禍、皮膚等）受傷。 wound: (戰(zhàn)斗)負(fù)傷。 8. be good/bad for:對(duì).有益/有害 9. everyday：每天的，

6、每日的（形容詞） every day: 每天，每日 10. Be aware of：知道 11. nobody +單數(shù)（everything,everybody,everyone.+單數(shù)） 12. so+助動(dòng)詞+主語： so+主語+助動(dòng)詞：表示強(qiáng)調(diào) 13. what 引導(dǎo)感嘆句，中心詞是名詞 how 引導(dǎo)感嘆句，中心詞是形容詞或者副詞。 What a beautiful flower it is!多么漂亮的花啊!How beautiful the flower is! 花多么漂亮啊！ 14.if 引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣，（與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)）主句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+should/could/would/mi

7、ght+動(dòng)詞原形。虛擬條件句結(jié)構(gòu)：If+主語+動(dòng)詞過去式(be動(dòng)詞一律用were) 第三課1. provide: Provide sth to /for sb Provide sb with sth2. such as 例如3. sth happen to sb 發(fā)生4. get out of 擺脫5. let sb do sth 讓sb 作6. at the sanme time 與此同時(shí)7. 近義詞辨析： faculty n. 才能,能力 (of/for) e.g. He has a great faculty for mathematics. 他具有很強(qiáng)的學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)的才能。 ability

8、n.能力，本領(lǐng)；才能，才智 (+to) e.g. She did the work to the best of her ability. 她已盡了力去做那件工作。 capacity n. 能力,才能,接受能力,理解力(+for) He has a great capacity for learning languages. 他學(xué)語言的能力很強(qiáng)。 competence 能力,勝任,稱職 The young surgeon showed exceptional competence. 這位年輕的醫(yī)生表現(xiàn)了非凡的能力。 8. overcome difficulties 克服困難 9.realize

9、 the dream of .實(shí)現(xiàn) 夢想10.詞語辨析： raise vt./ n.舉起；增加；籌集；引起；養(yǎng)育 raiseà raisedà raised e.g. Good relationships have a far greater effect on happiness than large raises in salary. (Lesson 5-6 P14) 美滿的人際關(guān)系對(duì)能否快樂的影響程度遠(yuǎn)勝于薪水大幅調(diào)升。 rise vi. 升起；起立( 床) ；上漲 n. 上漲；升高 rise à rose àrisene.g. The sun h

10、as risen. 太陽升起。 第四課1. explore vt. &vi. 探險(xiǎn),探測,探究,探索2. make the most of 充分利用，盡量利用make the most of oneself充分發(fā)揮自己的能力 We should make the most of our time. 我們應(yīng)該充分利用時(shí)間。3. look through 從頭至尾)瀏覽；詳盡核查 look at （看）/ for（尋找）/ after（照看、照料）/ over （檢查）/ into（調(diào)查）/ forward （盼望）/ up（查字典）/ down on (upon)（蔑視、輕視）4. gi

11、ve a hint 給提示，給暗示5. turn into 轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閠urn out（結(jié)果是）/ up（調(diào)?。? down（調(diào)大）/ on（打開）/off（關(guān)掉0 / over（翻過來） / to（求助于;轉(zhuǎn)向） (help)6. whether or 不管還是7. claim to fame 名勝（出名的來由）8. Take note of ( 注意)9. by mistake (誤打誤撞) 第五課1. dream of +doing 夢想2. 花費(fèi)：人做主語Sb spend in/on doingSb pay .for物做主語Sth cost.Sth take .3. plent of 足夠

12、的，大量的4. have an impact on = have an influence on對(duì).有影響influence 影響；感化 I dont want to influence you. You must decide for yourself. 我不想影響你。你必須自行決定。 affect ：影響，發(fā)生作用；使感動(dòng)；感染(醫(yī))5. in the first place 首先6. in terms of 就.而言7. build a business 創(chuàng)業(yè)；發(fā)展事業(yè)7. play the stock market 炒股8. if引導(dǎo)虛擬語氣9. suggest用作暗示時(shí)用作建議時(shí)：s

13、uggest that should do sth 10 try to do sth(努力做.) /doing sth(試著做.) 第六課1. go around: 走動(dòng) go through: 仔細(xì)檢查 go on: 繼續(xù) go over:復(fù)習(xí)2.break out ：爆發(fā)Unfortunately war broke out in the Middle East on October 6, 1973.(unit 28)break up 破碎 Their intimate relation broke up.(他們親密的關(guān)系破裂了。)break in 闖入The burglar broke

14、in.（夜盜賊闖入了房子）break down( 拋錨)The car broke down on the half way.3. begin with doing/to do 開始做4at first: 起初 At first, he was against our arrangement, but later he accepted it.first of all: 首先，第一 First of all, you should know what profession suits you.5形近異義詞sometimes：有時(shí) Sometimes a boy and a girl will

15、go to a movie.sometime: adv. 表示“曾經(jīng)；某時(shí)；有朝一日”的意思，常同過去或?qū)頃r(shí)連用，即表示過去或未來某一不定時(shí)The same thing happened sometime during the war. 同樣的事情曾經(jīng)在戰(zhàn)爭時(shí)期發(fā)生過。 It will happen sometime and somewhere. 這總會(huì)在某地某時(shí)發(fā)生的。some time: 名詞詞組，通常表示“一段時(shí)間”的含義，I will live there for some time.some times: 幾次6. 近義詞companion指陪伴他人的人，即同伴或陪伴。comrad

16、e指具有共同的事業(yè)、利益關(guān)系相一致的人。colleague一般用于對(duì)同事的正式稱呼，基本上專用在職業(yè)關(guān)系上。partner指事業(yè)中處于合伙關(guān)系的人，或指婚姻、游戲、跳舞中的另一方。Para.57. see as / regard as 把看作 e.g. Many saw her as a world leader.8. after a while 不久9. fall in love with 10. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句：用助動(dòng)詞do, does, did強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語。第七課1.reduce -> reduction reduce to /by 減少到，減少了 2. the number of +動(dòng)詞用第

17、三人稱單數(shù) A number of +動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)分詞用法： 2. legally established limits 3. growing realization 逐漸認(rèn)識(shí) 4. emit->emission 尾氣 5. replace A with B 用B替代A 6. liquidà liquefied 液化7. in part =partly 在某種程度上;部分地 8. if any 即便要 9. be (more/less) likely to do. maybe/perhaps < possible<likely<probableprobable

18、很可能的，大概likely 很可能的；possible 可能的 maybe（美式英語）和perhap（英式英語): 或許、也許常用結(jié)構(gòu)：It be possible (for sb.) to do sth. ; sb. /sth. be likely to do. 10. a series of 一系列11. require that should do (虛擬語氣) 12. have advantage over 有優(yōu)點(diǎn)13. per volume=per unit volume 單位體積、容量14.倍數(shù)表示; 倍數(shù)+as 原級(jí)+as eg: ethanol is twice as expe

19、nsive as methanol15. critic (s ) n.批評(píng)家，評(píng)論家 criticism n.批評(píng)，批判，指責(zé) criticize v.批評(píng)；指責(zé)16.being獨(dú)立主格： Other things being equal, the fuel tank would have to be somewhat larger and heavier. If other things were equal, the fuel tank would have to be somewhat larger and heavier. It being a holiday, all the sho

20、ps were shut. 由于今天是假日，所有商店都關(guān)門了。 The weather being hot, we had to stay at home.由于天氣炎熱我們只好呆在家里。第八課1. bring up 撫養(yǎng) bring out: 揭露，闡明 bring about: 帶來，引起 bring back: 帶來，恢復(fù) bring forth/forward: 提出2. individual/personal/privatepersonal 意為“ 個(gè)人的” ，著重強(qiáng)調(diào)屬于或涉及本人，而非他人所能代表或代替的事物。private 意為“ 個(gè)人的，私有的” ，表示與公共的或公有的相反，也

21、含有明確的隱私，不愿或不應(yīng)公之于眾的意思。 individual 意為“ 個(gè)體的，個(gè)人的” ，區(qū)別于集體collective ，整體或普通，明確指某類單一的，個(gè)別的人物，常用作定語。 In a personal sense, I think of my eldest daughter whose birthday is today.3. be essential to/ be fundamental to: 對(duì)來說是必要的4. only 謂語句首，若不是修飾主語，則句子倒裝（部分倒裝）e.g. Only later did they realize what a terrible thing

22、had happened. 直到后來他們才意識(shí)到發(fā)生了多么可怕的事情。 （大綱p70）5. 近義詞辨析consume: 消費(fèi)，毀壞（通常指燒毀）；resume: 從新開始，恢復(fù)； e.g. resume traffic 恢復(fù)交通 resume ones spirit 重新振作起來assume: 假設(shè)，猜想 e.g. We cant assume anything in this case. 7.近義詞 alone: 單獨(dú)的，獨(dú)自的，只做表語 He was alone in the house. adv. 僅僅，獨(dú)自地lonely：孤獨(dú)的，荒涼的8. irrespective of/ in sp

23、ite of/ regardless of: 不管，不顧9. live in harmony: 和諧相處 be in harmony with: 與協(xié)調(diào)一致第九課1. effective有效地，efficient效率高的；2. invaluable=priceless 無價(jià)的，非常寶貴的，valueless=worthless沒有價(jià)值的；3. improse on 把加于4. by means of用，依靠；5. even if 即使6. presenting (v. 介紹、展現(xiàn)、adj. 出版的、到場的 )3 Tailor to、adaptto、adjustto (修改)4. as a wh

24、ole 總的來說備注：具體參考練習(xí)題第十課1. give up 放棄2. lucky enough(enough +n; adj + enough ; ) 足夠幸運(yùn)3. as far as it goes 就現(xiàn)狀來說4. parallel to 相同的5. do sb part 盡職責(zé)6. guards against 預(yù)防7. good sense 明志8. engages in 陷入第十一課1. compared with:與比較；2. have been conducted （進(jìn)行）：完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。3. life expectancy 平均壽命； 4. indicate=指出，暗示

25、；（出現(xiàn)在閱讀的題干中）5. development：事物從無到有的一個(gè)發(fā)展過程；6. majority根據(jù)后面接的名詞來決定謂語的形式；7. part from除之外；8. relate to =涉及； 9. lead to導(dǎo)致10. die from 死于第十二課1. tell about 提及、談起2. 重要句子：She saved what little money she could working as a scllery maid. Have you never received an opportunityHow fine it must be to have had the

26、opportunities you have had in life Still not satisfied, she went to a library and found a book on (關(guān)于)bricks3. visit with 與閑聊4. gazed at 凝視5. at the time 在那時(shí)6. set out 著手7. to sb surprise 令sb 吃驚8. 單詞分析Underneath 在下面（垂直并接觸）Under 下面（垂直不接觸）Below 在下面（不垂直也不接觸）above 在 上面（不垂直也不接觸）9. pull up 拉起9. take up 從事

27、10. seek out 尋找 第十三課1. is located被動(dòng)形式； 2. 接壤的鄰國用on, 不接壤的鄰國用to, 在某一范圍內(nèi)用in； border on接壤；3. earned 贏得 3. on vacation度假；4. named after 以命名5. Owing to 由于6. raise/raising 種植第十四課1. 重要句子：Have you ever stopped to think how your life would change if the world ran out of oil?2. depend on/upon 依靠=by means of 3.

28、 based on使建立在.的基礎(chǔ)上4. in working order處于正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)狀態(tài)；take a look注視；5. decide on =就作出決定； 6. long before 很早以前；7. run on=繼續(xù)第十五課1. talk about=談?wù)摚?. at the end of在.末端；3. stop to do停下來去做某事， stop doing停止做某事4. at least至少； fishes表示魚類；5. at one time or another 曾經(jīng)； asas possible=asas one can 盡可能的6. respond to對(duì)有反應(yīng)；7.

29、tape recording 錄音磁帶8. is composed of 由.組成；9. call afte r以命名；=named after10. back and forth來回的； prevent from doing=阻止；11. as yet 到現(xiàn)在為止； Whether or not是否；第十六課1. according to 根據(jù)2. each other 兩者之間； one another 三者之間3. dividedinto 劃分4. in terms of 就而言5. constitute組成； comprise 構(gòu)成； compress 壓縮； 整體+ constitu

30、te +部分；部分+ comprise +整體6. be familiar with 熟悉7. due to 由于8. even though 即使9. account for 說明10. a great deal of +不可數(shù)n 11. awarded(頒發(fā)) ；72-year（72年）=72 years第十七課1. in company with 一起;2. in particular =特別；3. specialize in=專營；4. pride on 為而自豪； 5. take pride in以為傲6. prefer to do sth 喜歡做7. throwinto 扔進(jìn)第十八

31、課1. at end of 在尾部2. in addition 此外3. pretend 假裝；waters 水系； alluring=entice 引誘4. be amaze of 對(duì)感到驚奇5. make a point of（介詞） +doing一定要6. just such a coincidence 巧合7. scenery風(fēng)景（舞臺(tái)上的布景）；scenic 天然景色的第十九課1. no matter （無論）2. introduced into （引進(jìn)）3. prospered though 成功戰(zhàn)勝4. despite=in sipte of (盡管)5. not so fast

32、 別急6. no longger 不再7. forecast （推測）8. works for 起作用9. efect on 影響面10. help-wanted招聘；empty-handed （空手）11. coincidedwith 與相符12. adopte 采用；convince使信服13. substituting for 用取代14. means snapping up 搶購 第二十課1. caught sb eye 引起sb 注意2. brought forth 產(chǎn)生3. engagein 從事4. no more than 僅僅5. dedicated 奉獻(xiàn)6. nor lon

33、g 不會(huì)7. government of the people (民治)、by the people (民有)、 for the people (民想)8. that is something 太了不起9. as often as 每當(dāng)10. 重要句子：Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continentn.大陸；大洲 a new nation, conceived(conceive):v.構(gòu)思,設(shè)想 in Libertyn.自由 n.權(quán)利, and dedicated奉行 to the propo

34、sitionn.主張 that all men are created(create):vt.創(chuàng)造； equal.Now we are engaged(engage):v.從事 in a great civiladj.國內(nèi)的 warn.戰(zhàn)爭, testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived(conceive):v.構(gòu)思,設(shè)想 and so dedicated奉行, can long endurev.持續(xù),持久.That's something. As often as I've read this speech,

35、getting a lumpn.腫塊 in my throat every time.But I suppose we really shouldn't expect anything better from someone who grew up in a logn.原木 cabinn.小屋, hoofed(hoof):步行 to a oneroom Schoolhouse and never made it to college.It is rather for us to be here dedicatedadj.獻(xiàn)身的 to the great task remaining b

36、efore us: that from these honoredadj.榮幸 dead we take increased devotionn.獻(xiàn)身 to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotionn.忠誠,熱愛;我們應(yīng)該要更加忠誠于先烈為之犧牲的事業(yè)，為擺在我們面前的偉大任務(wù)繼續(xù)獻(xiàn)身第二十一課1. bother with 搭理2. give up 放棄3. gathering up 穿上4. burst forth 發(fā)出（笑聲） 5. on vacation 渡假6. caught up with 趕上7

37、. wrapped up 沉寖8. welled up 流淌第二十二課1. in that ：因?yàn)椋?. result from：產(chǎn)生于；3. in other words：換句話說；4. a series of一系列；5. subject to 服從備注：參考練習(xí)題22課第二十三課1. focus on 集中2. 單詞辨析：Debate 辯論 ；quarrel 吵架； discussion 討論； dispute 爭端；3. at one time 從前；at a time 每次；at the time 4. spending (in) doing 5. allow sb to do sth

38、 6. the more the more 越來越 第二十四課1. have been to去過，have gone to在去的路上；2. be/become available in 知道、可用 3. a set of 一套4. as soon as 一就； 5. no doubt=無疑；6. 重要句子：That引導(dǎo)了同位語從句修飾mantle We do not know much yet about the moon's mantlen.地幔, that sectionn.部分 of superheated過熱的 rock which goes down hundreds of

39、miles below the crustn.外殼.7. the same as 與一樣； 8. few幾個(gè)，很少， rare 由于少變得珍貴；9. at least至少; 10. a great deal大量；11. depend upon 依靠；12. at the same time同時(shí)； 13. So far到目前為止,完成時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志 ；14. either or 或者.或者；15. In spite of=despite盡管； spring up引起第二十五課1. A be to B what C be to D=“A對(duì)于B，正如C對(duì)于D”； Books are to mankind

40、n.人類 what memoryn.記憶；回憶 is to the individualn.個(gè)人,個(gè)體2. change into把.變成.；3. fill with用充滿；4. owe to歸功于5. not so .as =not asas 沒有.那樣 ； asas：和一樣； 定語從句中指人，在最高級(jí)后只能用that; 6. would rather do sth than do sth 寧愿而不； 7. on condition that如果；第二十六課1. all the time一直2. Keep doing:持續(xù)做某事；3. turn into 轉(zhuǎn)化4. indefinitely無

41、限期的；5. 物+ familiar to sb：某事對(duì)某人是熟悉的；6. 人+ familiar with sb/sth7. give off: 發(fā)出，釋放出8. back and forth 來回、循環(huán)第二十七課1. next time下次； 2. used 引導(dǎo)的過去分詞短語修飾those; The playing cards we use today are much like those used for hundreds of years.3. hundreds of years 數(shù)百年；4. stand for代表5. At first起初；6. one of the most

42、powerful kings： one of +最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)：之一； 7. by the way 順便說一下；8. have a place in在中占有地位；9. go back to追溯到10. get into trouble帶來麻煩；11. be famous for 以 而聞名12. 重要句子：He sometimes becomes more powerfuladj.強(qiáng)大的 than any other card第二十八課1. 重要句子：After 22 years of marriage I've discovered the secret to(介詞) keepin

43、g love and intimacyn.親密(的關(guān)系) aliveadj.活著的；存在的 in my relationship with my wife2. start to do /start doing 開始做3. encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事； 4. 72-year-old 72歲。（注意連字符）； 5. get around to抽時(shí)間做某事；6. when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句; suggest 后接虛擬語氣 （shoud +動(dòng)詞原形）She was surprised and suspicious, then, when I called and s

44、uggested(suggest):vt.建議；提議 the two of us go out to dinner and a movie.7. out of the ordinary 不平常的；8. pull into 駛進(jìn)；pull together 齊心協(xié)力； 9. impress給留下深刻印象; depress 壓下，使沮喪；suppress鎮(zhèn)壓；oppress壓迫；10. shadow影子；shade樹蔭； 11. used to do sth 過去常常做某事；12. come full circle兜了一圈；13. its time for 該到做的時(shí)間了；14. a couple

45、 of幾次第二十九課1. moet gloriously 顯耀的2. a great deal of 大量3. so much so that 如此多以至于3. ruled over 統(tǒng)治4. be good at 擅長5.other than 而不是6. kill of 消滅7. on the whole 整體上8. after all 畢竟9. on the earth 地球上10. twelve hundred million years11. at the outside 至多12. scale down 縮小13. work out 計(jì)算14. oceans of 大量的，足夠的15

46、. at the beginning of 開始第三十課1. expand:v.擴(kuò)大； expend:v.花費(fèi)2. two and half times 2.5倍3. be famous for因.而著名4. account for 占；5. set aside留出；6. source:源泉,來源；（源源不斷的），origin:（一次），resource: 資源；7. lay out設(shè)計(jì)；第三十一課第三十二課1. base on建立在基礎(chǔ)上； 2. in general大體上； 3. in particular特別；4. be involved in被涉及； 5. analysis分析；6.

47、generate生成；7. in contrast to和.形成對(duì)比第三十三課1.第三十四課1. at night ; 在夜晚 2. At the time在那時(shí)；3. upper reaches上游河段4. 主謂一致看先行詞This earthquake near Yellowstone Park was just one of nearly a million that happen every year all over the world5. come about：發(fā)生，come off：成功，come out of:從出來，come up with :趕上；6. quake=shak

48、e(大的顫動(dòng))，remor（微小顫動(dòng)）7. or fear of+doing：for fear that+從句：以防，以免8. keep from： 遠(yuǎn)離第三十五課1. compare to比喻為；compare with:與比較；2. in case以防； 3. injure:(車禍等)受傷，wound:(戰(zhàn)斗)負(fù)傷，hurt:尤指精神上和感情上的傷害，harm,damage:損失，損害(不表示傷痛)；4. as a matter of fact=事實(shí)上；5. protection from 預(yù)防6. trade with:與進(jìn)行交換； 7. for a qiut while + 一段時(shí)間：

49、用于完成時(shí)；8. nor:部分倒裝；The trouble was that the reward was not always given to everyone, nor was it given to those who deserved(deserve):v.應(yīng)得 it most. 9. award:獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，reward回報(bào)；10. No wonder:難怪；11. If twins had been born to the family insured, the company would have had to pay a certain amount of money to the

50、 parents.該句為虛擬語句，從句使用的是過去完成時(shí)，主句使用的是過去將來完成wouldhavedoneIf they were, he would not be able to make a living as an actor. 12. make a living：謀生； 13. injure:容貌的損害；第三十六課1. could have avoided 推測過去時(shí)間可能發(fā)生的事情；if I were writing a book on the habits of hedgehogs, I should not commit myself until I had seen one

51、enjoying this unappetizing diet:虛擬語氣2. contrary to =與.相反；3. be aware of知道；4. as to：關(guān)于5. compare with=與比較；6. be subject to 從屬于 7. so are most criminals倒裝； 8. is superior to：優(yōu)越于；9. so as to：為了； 10. make out:明白；第四十一課1. In terms of就而言；2. be derived from 來源于3. be derived from :源自；4. in excess of:多余，超過第四十

52、四課 1. turn out 生產(chǎn)2. drawn ot 抽出3. by one means or another 無論怎樣4. as long as 和長第四十五課1. status:身份，地位； statue:雕像； stature:身高；2. contrary to與相反; 3. substantial:可觀的；substance:物質(zhì)；substantive:真實(shí)的；4. hat is easier said than done說起來容易做起來難； on average平均起來；recommend+虛擬語氣：5. considerate:體貼的；considerable：相當(dāng)多的；6.

53、 mean to do:打算做某事， mean doing:意味著；7. in all probability：很可能；8. relative to 和比較； 9. multitude：大量，altitude:高度，海拔，latitude:維度；10. given that:考慮到； 11. in that:因?yàn)椋ň渲校?12. now that:既然；13. marry：v.結(jié)婚,married:a.已婚的, marriage:n.婚姻；marry sb/marry to sb:和結(jié)婚； 14. assert:聲稱，斷言， assist:幫助， assess:估計(jì)， asset:資產(chǎn)access:入口；第四十六課1. profit=利潤，interest:利益，愛好，benefit:好處，益處；