新視野大學英語1教（學）案

1、 .Time Allotment:Section A (6 periods):1st-2nd period: 1.Pre-reading activities (theme-related questions for warming up; cultural notes; useful words and expressions ) 2.While-reading activities (topic sentences; language points explanation; difficult sentences)3rd-4thperiod: 1.While-reading activit

2、ies; 2.Post-reading activities (comprehension questions; main idea; text structure;)5th-6thperiod: exercisesUnit One Section A Toward a Brighter Future for All Good afternoon! As president of the university, I am proud to welcome you to this university. Your achievement is the triumph

3、 of years of hard work, both of your own and of your parents and teachers. Here at the university, we pledge to make your educational experience as rewarding as possible.1 下午好！ 作為校長，我非常自豪地歡迎你們來到這所大學。 你們所取得的成就是你們自己多年努力的結果，也是你們的父母和老師們多年努力的結果。 在這所大學里，我們承諾將使你們學有所成。1 Your achievement

4、is the triumph of years of hard work, both of your own and of your parents and teachers. (Para. 1)Meaning: Your entering this university is an important success. This success is due to many years of your hard work, and many years of your parents and teachers hard work.2 Here at the university,

5、we pledge to make your educational experience as rewarding as possible. (Para. 1)Meaning: Here at the university, we promise to make your educational experience as worthwhile as possible.rewarding: a. giving you satisfaction, pleasure, or profit 值得的；有意義的；有回報的Our journey to the orphanage wa

6、s a very rewarding experience. 我們的孤兒院之行非常有意義。Word formation note:形容詞后綴-ing1. -ing加在某些及物動詞后，構成形容詞，主要用于表示事物的性質或特征，或某物或某事給人的感覺、情感、印象等。這類詞包括welcoming, charming, discouraging, disgusting, frightening, alarming, surprising等。例如：a welcoming smile 熱情的微笑a charming house on the outskirts of the town 在城鎮(zhèn)郊外的一棟漂亮

7、的房子an alarming increase in housing price 房價的驚人增長A surprising number of men stay bachelors. 有相當多的男子仍然是單身。2. -ing加在不及物動詞之后，構成形容詞，表示某事或某人仍然處于某種狀態(tài)。例如：a recurring problem 反復出現(xiàn)的問題his aging mother 他那日漸蒼老的母親He wore his hair in the prevailing fashion. 他的頭發(fā)理的是當時盛行的發(fā)型。Q1. What are your expectations of college

8、education?Q2. How will you make the most of this marvelous opportunity and exciting new experience?Q3. What will you do to ensure that the journey you begin at this university today leads you toward a bright and successful future?2 In welcoming you to the university, I am reminded of my own hig

9、h school graduation and the photograph my mom took of my dad and me. "Pose naturally," Mom instructed us. "Wait!" said Dad, "Let's take a picture of me handing him an alarm clock." The clock woke me up every morning in college. It is still o

10、n my office desk.在歡迎你們到來的這一刻，我想起自己高中畢業(yè)時的情景，還有媽媽為我和爸爸拍的合影。 媽媽吩咐我們：“姿勢自然點?！?“等一等,”爸爸說，“把我遞給他鬧鐘的情景拍下來?！?在大學期間，那個鬧鐘每天早晨叫醒我。 至今它還放在我辦公室的桌子上。3 In welcoming you to the university, I am reminded of my own high school graduation and the photograph my mom took of my dad and me. (Para. 2)Meaning: Whe

11、n I am welcoming you to this university, something I remember is my own high school graduation and the photo my mom took of my dad and me.3 Let me share with you something that you may not expect. You will miss your old routines and your parents' reminders to work hard and at

12、tain your best. You may have cried tears of joy to be finally finished with high school, and your parents may have cried tears of joy to be finally finished with doing your laundry! But know this: The future is built on a strong foundation of the past.讓我來告訴你們一些你們未必預料得到的事情。 你

13、們將會懷念以前的生活習慣，懷念父母曾經提醒你們要刻苦學習、取得佳績。 你們可能因為高中生活終于結束而喜極而泣，你們的父母也可能因為終于不用再給你們洗衣服而喜極而泣！ 但是要記?。何磥硎墙⒃谶^去扎實的基礎上的。4 You will miss your old routines and your parents reminders to work hard and attain your best. (Para. 3)Meaning: You will miss your usual life patterns and your parents reminding words

14、 that you should work hard and achieve the best you can.reminder: n. C sth. that makes you notice, remember, or think about sth. 起提醒作用的東西The cold served as a reminder that winter wasnt quite finished. 寒冷的天氣提醒人們冬天還沒有過去。5 You may have cried tears of joy to be finally finished with high schoo

15、l, and your parents may have cried tears of joy to be finally finished with doing your laundry! (Para. 3)Meaning: Perhaps you were so happy that you cried because at last you finished high school, and perhaps your parents were so happy that they cried because eventually they wouldnt have to do

16、your laundry any more!Note: Pay attention to the humor the president creates by contrasting the different responses from children and their parents they all cried, but for different reasons!may have done sth.: used for talking about past possibilitiesShe might have changed her mind and dec

17、ided not to come. 她可能已經改變了主意，決定不來了。finished: (not before noun) no longer doing, dealing with, or using sth. 結束了的Are you finished with my tools yet? 我的工具你用完了嗎？Collocation note:1 do是最常見的表示“做”的動詞，說明某人進行某項行動、活動或任務，常和事情或工作搭配。例如：Today I have a lot of work to do. 我今天有好多工作要做。2 do也常常和表示鍛煉或勞動等方面的名詞或動名詞連用

18、，表示做與家務有關的事情。例如：do physical exercise/the dishes/ones cooking 進行鍛煉/洗碗/做飯6 But know this: The future is built on a strong foundation of the past. (Para. 3)Meaning: But you should know that your future can only be attained when it is built on a solid past.4  For you, these next four year

19、s will be a time unlike any other. Here you are surrounded by great resources: interesting students from all over the country, a learned and caring faculty, a comprehensive library, great sports facilities, and student organizations covering every possible interest from

20、 the arts to science, to community service and so on. You will have the freedom to explore and learn about new subjects. You will learn to get by on very little sleep, meet fascinating people, and pursue new passions. I want to encourage you to

21、make the most of this unique experience, and to use your energy and enthusiasm to reap the benefits of this opportunity.對你們而言，接下來的四年將會是無與倫比的一段時光。 在這里，你們擁有豐富的資源：有來自全國各地的有趣的學生，有學識淵博又充滿愛心的老師，有綜合性圖書館，有完備的運動設施，還有針對不同興趣的學生社團從文科社團到理科社團、到社區(qū)服務等等。 你們將自由地探索、學習新科目。 你

22、們要學著習慣點燈熬油，學著結交充滿魅力的人，學著去追求新的愛好。 我想鼓勵你們充分利用這一特殊的經歷，并用你們的干勁和熱情去收獲這一機會所帶來的豐碩成果。7 For you, these next four years will be a time unlike any other. (Para. 4)Meaning: For you, the next four years in university will be different from any other period of time in your life.8 Here you are surro

23、unded by great resources: interesting students from all over the country, a learned and caring faculty, a comprehensive library, great sports facilities, and student organizations covering every possible interest from the arts to science, to community service and so on. (Para. 4)Meaning beyond words

24、: Here the president is introducing to students the many resources available on campus: interesting schoolmates, knowledgeable and helpful teachers, a big library, great sports equipment, various student organizations, etc. All these will help make students campus life colorful and fulfilling.&

25、#160;learned: a. (fml.) learned people have a lot of knowledge because they have read and studied a lot 有學問的；博學的My advisor is a very learned person and she could answer any question I asked. 我的導師是一位非常博學的人，她能回答我提出的任何問題。caring: a. thinking about what other people need or want and trying to h

26、elp them 關心他人的；樂于助人的The school provides a caring environment for students. 學校為學生提供了充滿關懷的環(huán)境。9 You will have the freedom to explore and learn about new subjects. (Para. 4)Meaning: You will have the freedom to examine and learn about new subjects.10 You will learn to get by on very littl

27、e sleep, meet fascinating people, and pursue new passions. (Para. 4)Meaning: You will learn to manage with very little sleep, meet very interesting people, and find new interests.on: prep.1) eating or drinking a particular type of food or drink in order to stay alive 靠生存Using a cave as she

28、lter, the man survived on wild berries and raw fish. 這個人以山洞為住所，靠吃野果和生魚活了下來。2) using a particular type of fuel or electrical power in order to operate 靠運行Why cant we make a car that runs on water? 我們?yōu)槭裁床荒苤圃斐隹克π旭偟钠嚹兀?1 I want to encourage you to make the most of this unique experience, and to u

29、se your energy and enthusiasm to reap the benefits of this opportunity. (Para. 4)Meaning: I want to encourage you to do all you can to take advantage of this special experience, and to use your energy and passion to benefit from this chance.12 You may feel overwhelmed by the wealth of courses a

30、vailable to you. (Para. 5)Meaning: When facing the large number of courses that you can take at college, you may not know how to choose.wealth: n. U a large supply of useful things 大量；眾多；豐富I was impressed by the wealth of choices available in college. 大學里有這么多的選擇，這讓我印象深刻。13 You will not be able to ex

31、perience them all, but sample them widely! (Para. 5)Meaning: You will not be able to take all the courses, but try as many different courses as possible to see what they are about.14 Challenge yourself! (Para. 5)Meaning: Try taking some courses that may be difficult for you, so you can test your ski

32、lls or abilities.challenge: vt. test the skills or abilities of sb. or sth. 考驗的技術/能力；激發(fā)；激勵The work is too easy. The students are not being challenged enough. 作業(yè)太簡單，沒有讓學生得到充分發(fā)揮。15 Dont assume that you know in advance what fields will interest you the most. (Para. 5)Meaning: Dont think that you alread

33、y know what fields will be most interesting to you.Usage note: assume, suppose1 assume指把一件尚未證實的事作為事實或真相，含有較強的武斷成分。凡肯定與事實或真相不同的情況下，一般用assume。例如：Some people assume that there is life on the other planets when they see UFOs. 有些人看到了不明飛行物就想當然地推測其他的行星上有生命。I assume you always get up at the same time. 我想你總是

34、在同一個時間起床。2 suppose表示有一定根據的猜想。在口語短語中，I suppose和I guess用法相同，但suppose更常見于英國英語，guess更常見于美國英語。例如：I suppose he left home at a very young age. 我猜他很年輕的時候就離開家了。Lets suppose that they had not helped us. What would have happened? 假定他們不曾幫助我們，會發(fā)生什么情況呢?16 You will not only emerge as a more broadly educated person

35、, but you will also stand a better chance of discovering an unsuspected passion that will help to shape your future. (Para. 5)Meaning: You will not only grow and develop into a more broadly educated person, but you will also be more likely to find a passion you dont know you have, which will help yo

36、u to shape your future.Note: When in college, the student is accumulating a variety of experiences. In essence he is growing and developing. At the end of this experience, the student will emerge, like the caterpillar (毛蟲) that undergoes metamorphosis (蛻變). While emerge may not literally mean “evolv

37、e”, there is a feeling or sense of “evolving” here.unsuspected: a. existing without your knowledge 未知的；未被想到的A previously unsuspected bone disease caused his disability. 一種前所未聞的骨頭疾病導致了他的殘疾。Word formation note:形容詞后綴-ed-ed加在某些及物動詞之后構成形容詞，表示某人已受到的影響/干預等。例如：I was frustrated. 我感到懊惱。a group of very excited

38、 children 一群非常興奮的孩子I got bored with my job. 我對工作感到厭倦了。2 -ed加在少數不及物動詞之后構成形容詞，表示該動作已經完成。例如：a retired teacher 一位退了休的老師My yard is covered with fallen leaves. 我家的院子里鋪滿了落葉。3 后綴 -ed和后綴-ing的不同以后綴-ed結尾的形容詞（如ashamed, delighted, excited, frightened, interested, moved, pleased, surprised, worried等）通常用于說明人的心理或精神

39、狀態(tài)；若修飾事物，則多為air(神態(tài)), appearance, cry, face, voice, mood等顯示某人情感狀況的名詞。以后綴-ing結尾的形容詞（如delighting, exciting, frightening, interesting, moving, pleasing, surprising, worrying等）主要用于說明事物的性質或特征；若用于形容人，則表示此人具有此性質或特征。例如：He is frightened. 他很害怕。He is frightening. 他很嚇人。He has a frightened look on his face. 他臉上帶有

40、驚恐的神情。He has a frightening look on his face. 他臉上的神情很嚇人。I read an interested expression on his face. 我看到他臉上露出一種感興趣的表情。I read an interesting expression on his face. 我看到他臉上露出一種有趣的表情。17 A wonderful example of this is the fashion designer, Vera Wang, who originally studied art history. (Para. 5)Meaning:

41、A very good example to show the importance of trying something you have never tried before is the fashion designer, Vera Wang, who at first studied art history.Meaning beyond words: Here the president is citing Vera Wang as an example to show the importance of trying something new and challenge your

42、self, which may bring about unexpected benefits. 18 Over time, Wang paired her studies in art history with her love of fashion and turned it into a passion for design, which made her a famous designer around the world. (Para. 5)Meaning: Gradually, Wang combined her studies in art history with her lo

43、ve of fashion and developed it into a passion for design, which made her a famous designer around the world.pair: vt. put two people or things together 使成對；配對You will look wonderful if you pair this dress with high heels. 要是用高跟鞋來配這條連衣裙，你看上去就棒極了。6 Here at the university, it may not always be pleasant

44、 to have so many new experiences all at once. In your dorm, the student next door may repeatedly play the one song, which gives you a giant headache! You may be an early bird while your roommate is a night owl! And still, you and your roommate may become best

45、friends. Don't worry if you become a little uncomfortable with some of your new experiences. I promise you that the happy experiences will outweigh the unpleasant ones. And I promise that virtually all of them will provide you with valuable lessons which will enrich 

46、;your life. So, with a glow in your eye and a song in your heart, step forward to meet these new experiences!在大學里，一下子擁有這么多新鮮體驗可能不會總是令人愉快的。 在你的宿舍樓里，住在你隔壁寢室的同學可能會反復播放同一首歌，令你頭痛欲裂！ 你可能喜歡早起，而你的室友卻是個夜貓子！ 盡管如此，你和你的室友仍然可能成為最要好的朋友。 如果有些新的經歷讓你感覺不那么舒心，不要擔心。 我保證快樂的經歷會多于不快的經歷。 而且我保證幾乎所有這些經歷都會給你帶來寶

47、貴的經驗教訓，從而使你的生活更加豐富多彩。 所以，帶著熱切的目光和歡樂的心情，去擁抱這些新的體驗吧！19 You may be an early bird while your roommate is a night owl! (Para. 6)early bird: n. C (infml.)1) sb. who gets up early in the morning 早起的人My mom is an early bird she always gets up at 5 in the morning. 我媽媽喜歡早起，她總是早上5點就起床。2) sb. who arrives somewh

48、ere or does sth. before other people do 早到的人；捷足先登者Go down to the store as early as you can because it is the early bird that catches the worm. If you get there after 10 oclock, the best stuff will have been sold out. 你要盡可能早點去這家商店，捷足先登嘛。要是你10點鐘之后才趕到，好東西可就都賣完了。night owl: n. C (infml.) sb. who enjoys g

49、oing out at night or does not go to bed until it is late 夜貓子；慣于晚睡的人He is indeed a night owl; he never goes to sleep before midnight. 他是個真正的夜貓子，從來不在半夜之前睡覺。Sentence structure note:句中while用作并列連詞。用作并列連詞時，while有兩個意思，一是表示“但是；而”，表示兩種情況之間的差別。例如：I like the mountains while my little sister prefers the seaside

50、. 我喜歡山，而我妹妹喜歡海濱。while的另一個意思是“雖然；盡管”，相當于although。例如：While there was no conclusive evidence, most people thought he was guilty. 雖然沒有確鑿的證據，大多數人還是認為他有罪。20 Dont worry if you become a little uncomfortable with some of your new experiences. I promise you that the happy experiences will outweigh the unpleas

51、ant ones. (Para. 6)Meaning: Dont worry if you dont feel very happy with some of your new experiences. I promise you that there will be more happy experiences than unpleasant ones.outweigh: vt. be more important or valuable than sth. else 比更重要；比更有價值The advantages of the new policy outweigh the disadv

52、antages. 這項新政策利大于弊。21 And I promise that virtually all of them will provide you with valuable lessons which will enrich your life. (Para. 6)Meaning: And I promise that almost all of your experiences, pleasant or unpleasant, will give you valuable lessons that will make your life better and more enjo

53、yable.22 So, with a glow in your eye and a song in your heart, step forward to meet these new experiences!(Para. 6)Meaning: Therefore, with the excitement and enthusiasm that I know you must have in your heart, I encourage you to go forward from here and face this new part of your life!Note: Here th

54、e president is speaking figuratively. The expression a glow in your eye and a song in your heart implies the excitement and enthusiasm of the students.23 We have confidence that your journey toward self-discovery and your progress toward finding your own passion will yield more than personal ad

55、vancement. (Para. 7)Meaning: We firmly believe that this educational process will help you learn a great deal about yourself. And it will help you find your own passion. This will not only bring about personal advancement, such as a prestigious job and better position, but also help you become

56、a complete person.advancement: n. C, U (fml.) progress or development in your job, level of knowledge, etc. 進步；進展There is plenty of room for personal advancement within the company. 該公司內部有足夠的晉升空間。Note: Advancement is like getting a raise or a better title. But college education enables one

57、 to do more than that; it is about becoming a complete person.24 We believe that as you become members of our community of scholars, you will soon come to recognize that with the abundant opportunities for self-enrichment provided by the university, there also come responsibilities. (Para. 7)Me

58、aning: We believe that once you join our group of scholars, you will soon come to realize that while the university offers you so many chances for personal development, there come duties as well. Meaning beyond words: After elaborating on all the opportunities and benefits that a univ

59、ersity education is to bring to students, the president is coming to another topic: responsibilities that students are to take. 25 A wise man said: “Education is simply the soul of a society as it passes from one generation to another.” (Para. 7)Meaning: A wise man said that education

60、 is truly the spirit and heart of a society because it passes from generation to generation.simply: add used to emphasize what you are saying 實在；根本；簡直He simply wont accept the committees decision. 他根本不會接受委員會的決定。26 You are the inheritors of the hard work of your families and the hard work of many countless others who came before you. They built and transmitted the knowledge you will need to succeed. (Para. 7)Meaning: