初中英語語法——時態(tài)專題

1、2022-5-9蘭州夢菲英語學(xué)校 趙老師編講2022-5-9蘭州夢菲英語學(xué)校 趙老師編講用法用法經(jīng)常性的和習(xí)慣性的動作或客觀真理。經(jīng)常性的和習(xí)慣性的動作或客觀真理。 常用時間狀語常用時間狀語 動詞構(gòu)成動詞構(gòu)成 否定構(gòu)成否定構(gòu)成 ： dont+動原動原 doesnt+動原動原 一般疑問構(gòu)成及簡答一般疑問構(gòu)成及簡答 特殊疑問舉例特殊疑問舉例注意注意start,leave,go,come等的一般現(xiàn)在時等的一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時2022-5-9蘭州夢菲英語學(xué)校 趙老師編講用法：過去時間發(fā)生的或過去經(jīng)常性的動作用法：過去時間發(fā)生的或過去經(jīng)常性的動作常用時間狀語：常用時間狀語：yesterday,

2、last night,two days ago, in 2000,at that time,before liberation，when 等引導(dǎo)的含等引導(dǎo)的含 過去時的句子。過去時的句子。動詞構(gòu)成：動詞過去時（動詞構(gòu)成：動詞過去時（-ed） worked/used to work否定構(gòu)成：否定構(gòu)成：didnt+動原動原 didnt work used not(didnt use) to work一般疑問構(gòu)成及簡答舉例：一般疑問構(gòu)成及簡答舉例：Did+主語主語+動原動原+其它？其它？ 特殊疑問句舉例：特殊疑問句舉例：What did he do yesterday? When did he ge

3、t up this morning? 備注：備注：He has opened the door.（表示過去（表示過去“開門開門”的動作對現(xiàn)在的的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響是門還開著）影響是門還開著）He opened the door.(不能確定門現(xiàn)在是否開著不能確定門現(xiàn)在是否開著) 2022-5-9蘭州夢菲英語學(xué)校 趙老師編講n用法：說話時正在進(jìn)行的動作或當(dāng)前一段時間正在進(jìn)行的動用法：說話時正在進(jìn)行的動作或當(dāng)前一段時間正在進(jìn)行的動作。作。n 常用時間狀語常用時間狀語 ：n 動詞構(gòu)成動詞構(gòu)成 ： n 否定構(gòu)成否定構(gòu)成 ：n 一般疑問構(gòu)成及簡答：一般疑問構(gòu)成及簡答：特殊疑問舉例：特殊疑問舉例：注意：注意：

4、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時2022-5-9蘭州夢菲英語學(xué)校 趙老師編講用法：過去某一時刻或某一段時間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生用法：過去某一時刻或某一段時間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生 的動作的動作常用時間狀語：常用時間狀語：at this time yesterday,at that time, at ten oclock yesterday或或when引導(dǎo)的從句引導(dǎo)的從句動詞構(gòu)成：動詞構(gòu)成： was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞(-ing) 以以work為例：為例：was/were working否定構(gòu)成：否定構(gòu)成： was/were not+現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞一般疑問構(gòu)成及簡答舉例一般疑問構(gòu)成及簡答舉例: Was/Were+主語主

5、語+現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其它？其它？ Yes,I was No,I wasnt特殊疑問句舉例：特殊疑問句舉例： What were you dong this time yesterday? Where was he standing when the teacher came in? 2022-5-9蘭州夢菲英語學(xué)校 趙老師編講用法：將來會出現(xiàn)或發(fā)生的動作用法：將來會出現(xiàn)或發(fā)生的動作常用時間狀語：常用時間狀語：this evening,tomorrow,next month,in a few minutes,at the end of this term構(gòu)成構(gòu)成: 1,will/shall+動

6、原動原 2,am/is/are going to+動詞原型動詞原型 3,sm/is/are(about)+動詞不定式動詞不定式 4,am/is/are+coming等現(xiàn)在分詞等現(xiàn)在分詞以以work為例為例:will/shall work am/is/are going to work am/is/are(about) to work am/is/are coming/leaving否定構(gòu)成：否定構(gòu)成：will/shall not am/is/are not特殊疑問句舉例特殊疑問句舉例:What will you do tomorrow? When are we going to have a

7、class meeting? 備注：在備注：在if條件或條件或as soon as等時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在等時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。時代替一般將來時。 2022-5-9蘭州夢菲英語學(xué)校 趙老師編講用法：從過去某時間來看將要發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)，用法：從過去某時間來看將要發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)， 常用于賓從常用于賓從常用時間狀語：常用時間狀語：the next week等等動詞構(gòu)成：動詞構(gòu)成： 1、would/should+動原動原 2、 was/were going to+動原動原 3、was/were(about) to+動原動原以以work為例：為例：would/should w

8、ork was/were going to work was/were(about) to work否定構(gòu)成：否定構(gòu)成：would/should not was/were not一般疑問構(gòu)成：常用一般疑問構(gòu)成：常用if或或whether引導(dǎo)賓從引導(dǎo)賓從特殊疑問句舉例：特殊疑問句舉例：He asked what they would do the next week. 2022-5-9蘭州夢菲英語學(xué)校 趙老師編講用法用法: 1、發(fā)生在過去的動作且對現(xiàn)在仍有影響的動作，、發(fā)生在過去的動作且對現(xiàn)在仍有影響的動作， 強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響.2、從過去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作、從過去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在

9、的動作常用時間狀語：常用時間狀語：already,just,never,before,recently,in the past few years,ever,so far,since+過去的點時過去的點時 間間,for+段時間段時間動詞構(gòu)成：動詞構(gòu)成：have/has+過去分詞過去分詞(-ed) have/has worked否定構(gòu)成：否定構(gòu)成：have/has not+過去分詞過去分詞一般疑問構(gòu)成：一般疑問構(gòu)成： Have/Has+主語主語+過去分詞過去分詞?特殊疑問句舉例：特殊疑問句舉例：What have you done recently? How long has he lived

10、in Beijing?備注：暫時性動詞不能與備注：暫時性動詞不能與for, since,How long等等 表示段時間表示段時間 的短語同時使用。的短語同時使用。 2022-5-9蘭州夢菲英語學(xué)校 趙老師編講用法：用法：1、過去某時間或動作之前完成的動作或狀態(tài)、過去某時間或動作之前完成的動作或狀態(tài)(過去過去的過去的過去)。2、過去某一時間的動作延續(xù)到過去另一時間、過去某一時間的動作延續(xù)到過去另一時間常用時間狀語：常用時間狀語： by that time,by the end of , when/before+ 從句，從句，said/knew/asked的賓從中的賓從中動詞構(gòu)成動詞構(gòu)成:had

11、+過去分詞過去分詞(-ed)以以work為例：為例： had worked否定構(gòu)成否定構(gòu)成:had not+過去分詞過去分詞一般疑問構(gòu)成：一般疑問構(gòu)成：Had+主語主語+過去分詞過去分詞+其它？其它？ Yes,I had. No,I hadnt.特殊疑問句舉例：特殊疑問句舉例： How many English words had you learned by the end of last term? 2022-5-9蘭州夢菲英語學(xué)校 趙老師編講考前必做考前必做2022-5-9蘭州夢菲英語學(xué)校 趙老師編講1. The shop _ at 7:30 p.m. on weekends.A. wi

12、ll close B. closes C. closed D. has closed2. If he _ early tomorrow, hell be late.A. doesnt get up B. wont get up C. gets up D. doesnt gets up3. Listen! Xiao Li _ an English song.A. is singing B. sings C. is going to sing D. sang4. The harder you _, the better results you will get.A. will study B. s

13、tudied C. study D. studying5. The teacher told us in class that the earth _ around the sun.A. moves B. moved C. is moving D. to move6. He used to _ a lot.A. smoking B. smoke C. smoked D. smokes7. Lucy _ silly questions.A. is always asking B. always ask C. will always ask D. asks2022-5-9蘭州夢菲英語學(xué)校 趙老師編

14、講8. Jim with his parents _ abroad. They _ back in two weeks.A. have gone；will come B. has gone；will come C. have been to；have come D. has been；come 9. I have finished my homework. When_ you_ it ?A. have; finishedB. do; finish C. did; finishD. will; finish10. I _ my mobile phone since five years ago.

15、A. bought B. have bought C. had bought D. have had11. -Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start.-Im sorry, but I _when to meet.A. dont tell B. didnt tell C. havent told D. wasnt told12.Jim is a student and in Town High School. A. studies B. studiedC. had studied2022-5-9蘭州夢菲英語學(xué)校 趙老師

16、編講13.Sandy his old friend Tom when he was crossing the street. A. had metB. has met C. met14.The whole class to the East Lake if it is fine this Sunday.A. will goB. have goneC. go15.Who ? It sounds like a little girl. A. does cryB. is cryingC. cried16.-Have you seen Bill? -Yes, he to the library.A.

17、has goneB. had goneC. has been17. -Excuse me, please look at the sign “No Smoking”.-Sorry, I _.A. dont notice it B. am not noticed C. didnt notice it D. wasnt noticed2022-5-9蘭州夢菲英語學(xué)校 趙老師編講18. If Mike _ up earlier, he can18. If Mike _ up earlier, he can finish the work in time. finish the work in tim

18、e.A. get B. will get C. gets D. is gettingA. get B. will get C. gets D. is getting19. The recorder_ yesterday. It works OK 19. The recorder_ yesterday. It works OK now.now.A. repaired B. was repaired C. has repaired D. A. repaired B. was repaired C. has repaired D. will be repairedwill be repaired20

19、. -Do you know Jane?20. -Do you know Jane?-Yes, I first met her three years ago. She -Yes, I first met her three years ago. She _at a fruit shop at that time._at a fruit shop at that time.A. had worked B. worked C. has worked D. A. had worked B. worked C. has worked D. was workingwas working2022-5-9

20、蘭州夢菲英語學(xué)校 趙老師編講23.It_ten years since they _to France.23.It_ten years since they _to France. A. was.moved B. was.have moved A. was.moved B. was.have moved C. is.have moved D. is.movedC. is.have moved D. is.moved26.Im going shopping now. I _ home soon.26.Im going shopping now. I _ home soon. A. return

21、B. will be back A. return B. will be back C. come back D. go backC. come back D. go back30.Mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow.30.Mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow. Yes. But if it_, well visit the museum Yes. But if it_, well visit the museum instead. instead. A. you have.will rain A.

22、you have.will rain B. you will have.will rain B. you will have.will rain C. you will have.rains C. you will have.rains D. will you have.rains D. will you have.rains2022-5-9蘭州夢菲英語學(xué)校 趙老師編講21. Do you know him well?21. Do you know him well? Sure. We Sure. We friends since ten years ago. friends since te

23、n years ago. A. were B. have been A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made C. have become D. have made24. May I speak to John?24. May I speak to John? Sorry, he Sorry, he Japan. But he Japan. But he in two days. in two days. A. has been to, will come back A. has been to, will come back B. ha

24、s gone to, will be back B. has gone to, will be back C. has been in, would come back C. has been in, would come back D. has gone to, wont come back D. has gone to, wont come back2022-5-9蘭州夢菲英語學(xué)校 趙老師編講10. You may go fishing if your work _.10. You may go fishing if your work _. A. is done B. will be d

25、one A. is done B. will be done C. has done D. have done C. has done D. have done24. Lucy, _ you _ your ticket?24. Lucy, _ you _ your ticket? Not yet. Not yet. A. did, find B. have, found A. did, find B. have, found C. has, found D. do, find C. has, found D. do, find2022-5-9蘭州夢菲英語學(xué)校 趙老師編講39. This pai

26、nting 39. This painting to a museum in New York to a museum in New York in 1977. in 1977. A. sells B. sold C. was sold D, is sold A. sells B. sold C. was sold D, is sold 45. Oh, the milk 45. Oh, the milk strangedo you think its strangedo you think its OK to drink? OK to drink? A. was tasted B. taste

27、d A. was tasted B. tasted C. is tasting D. tastes C. is tasting D. tastes49. I49. I this book for two weeks. I have to return this book for two weeks. I have to return it now. it now. A. borrowed B. have borrowed A. borrowed B. have borrowed C. kept D. have kept C. kept D. have kept2022-5-9蘭州夢菲英語學(xué)校

28、趙老師編講42. Oh, this is really a big shop. Do you know 42. Oh, this is really a big shop. Do you know when it_? when it_? A. built B. was built A. built B. was built C. has built D. has been built C. has built D. has been built 44. Tell him about the news when he _, John.44. Tell him about the news whe

29、n he _, John. Yes, I will. Yes, I will. A. comes B. will come A. comes B. will come C. would come D. is coming C. would come D. is coming49. It _ten years since we last. _in Beijing.49. It _ten years since we last. _in Beijing. A. was, met B. has been, met A. was, met B. has been, met C. was, meet D

30、. is, meet C. was, meet D. is, meet2022-5-9蘭州夢菲英語學(xué)校 趙老師編講42. Oh, this is really a big shop. Do you know 42. Oh, this is really a big shop. Do you know when it_? when it_? A. built B. was built A. built B. was built C. has built D. has been built C. has built D. has been built 44. Tell him about the

31、news when he _, John.44. Tell him about the news when he _, John. Yes, I will. Yes, I will. A. comes B. will come A. comes B. will come C. would come D. is coming C. would come D. is coming49. It _ten years since we last. _in Beijing.49. It _ten years since we last. _in Beijing. A. was, met B. has been, met A. was, met B. has been, met C. was, meet D. is, me