形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞區(qū)別與用法

1、形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞的用法人稱意義數(shù)量人稱代詞物主代詞主格賓格形容詞性名詞性第一人稱我單數(shù)Imemymine我們復(fù)數(shù)weusourours第二人稱你單數(shù)youyouyouryours你們復(fù)數(shù)youyouyouryours第三人稱他單數(shù)hehimhishis她sheherherhers它ItItitsits他/她/它們復(fù)數(shù)theythemtheirtheirs一、概念：物主代詞表示“（人）的”，表所屬關(guān)系。形容詞性物主代詞是其中的一種,它具有形容詞的特征。二、物主代詞用法歌訣。物主代詞兩類型，形容詞與名詞性。形容詞性作定語(yǔ)，后面定把名詞用。名詞性要獨(dú)立用，主賓表語(yǔ)它都充。 人稱代詞的

2、主格在句子中作主語(yǔ)1. IamsorryIamlate.2. They/Wearebothfromthesouth.3.Sheiscleverthanme. .人稱代詞的賓格在句子中作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)或介詞賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)。1. Hismothertoldhimtostudyhard.2. Deming'smotherboughtanewbikeforhim.3. Whoisit?Itisme .形容詞性物主代詞一般位于名詞前，用作定語(yǔ)。1.MynameisJohnGreen.我叫約翰格林。2. Excuseme,isthisyourcar?對(duì)不起，這是您的車嗎？3. Hisparentsarein

3、England.他的父母在英國(guó)。4. Theywashtheirfaceseveryday.他們每天都洗臉。 .名詞性物主代詞的句法功能a. 作主語(yǔ)，例如：MayIuseyourpen?Yoursworksbetter.我可以用一用你的鋼筆嗎？b. 作賓語(yǔ)，例如：Ilovemymotherlandasmuchasyouloveyours.我愛(ài)我的祖國(guó)就像你愛(ài)你的祖國(guó)一樣深。c. 作介詞賓語(yǔ)，例如：YourshouldinterpretwhatIsaidinmysenseoftheword,notinyours.你應(yīng)當(dāng)按我所用的詞義去解釋我說(shuō)的話，而不能按你自己的意義去解釋。d. 作表語(yǔ)，例如：

4、Isthisyourbookormine?e. 名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞為避免重復(fù)使用名詞，有時(shí)可用“名詞性物主代詞”來(lái)代替“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”的形式。例：Mybagisyellow,herbagisred,hisbagisblueandyourbagispink.為避免重復(fù)使用bag，可寫成Mybagisyellow,hersisred,hisisblueandyoursispink.f. 名詞性物主代詞有時(shí)可以和of構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)，1 AfriendofmineisgoodatEnglish.2 Ihatethatbehaviour(行為)ofhersThatphotoofy

5、oursisbeautiul.三、形容詞性物主代詞與名詞性物主代詞的練習(xí)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Thatisnotkite.Thatkiteisverysmall,butisverybig.(I)2. Thedressis.Giveitto.(she)3. Isthiswatch?(you)No,it'snot.(I)4. isJack.Look!Thosestampsare.(he)5. dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare?(you)6. Herearemanydolls,whichoneis?(she)7. Icanf

6、indmytoy,butwhere's?(you)8. Showyourkite,OK?(they)9. IisMimi.Thesecakesare.(it)10. Arethesetickets?No,arenot.aren'there.(they)11. Shallhavealookatthatclassroom?Thatisclassroom.(we)12. ismyaunt.Doyouknowjob?anurse.(she)13. Thatisnotcamera.isathome.(he)14. Whereare?Ican&#

7、39;tfind.Let'scallparents.(they)15. Don'ttouch.notacat,atiger(!it)16. sisterisill.Pleasegoandget.(she)17. don'tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell.(we)18.Somanydogs.Let'scount.(they)19. Ihavealovelybrother.isonly3.Ilikeverymuch.(he)20. MayIsitbeside?(you)21. Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon.

8、(it)22. Thegirlbehindisourfriend.(she)單項(xiàng)選擇.l.TisLily.A. HisB.SheC.HerD.Its2.ThisisWangFang.istwelve.A. HisB.SheC.HerD.Its3.I isWangHong.A.am;MyB.is;HerC.am;YourD.is;His4. LiLeiaboy.isinclass5.A.am;HeB.is;SheC.are;HisD.is;He5. Isthecat-friend?Yes,.A.your;itisn'tB.he;itisC

9、.your;itisD.her;itisn't6. Thisisabird.Idon'tknowname.A.its'B.it'sC.itD.itsD.itsD.myD.it's7. HowoldisSpotty?five.A.its'B.It'sC.it8. what'sthis?It'spencil.A.myaB.amyC.mythe9.I thinkMrsWang.A.he'sB.HisC.she's10What'sthat?isacat.A.ItB.HeC.SheD.You11.Thisne

10、wcomputeris,Imustlookaftercomputer.A.my,mineB.mine,myC.my,myD.mine,mine12.It'sseveno'clockinthemorning.Let's.A.gotobedB.gotoschoolC.togotohomeD.goingtoschool13.?It'sten.A.WhatcolourisitB. WhattimeisitC.HowoldisheD.What'sfiveminusfive14.Isthisnewbag?-No,it's.A.his,hisB.his,her

11、sC.yours,myD.hers,your15. -What'sthetime,please?-.A.It'seight-thirtyfiveB.It'seight-thirty-fiveC. It'seightthirty-fiveD.It'sthirty-fivepasteight16. -IsTomafriendofyours?-Yes,heisafriendof.D.mineA.IB.meC.my17. Therearehistrousers.Give.18ThereA.arephotoesC.isaphoto19ThiscarA.isB.ar

12、eonthewall.Theyareverybeautiful.B.arephotosD.isphotosmadeinShanghai.C.wereD.hasA.ittohimB.himitC.themtohimD.himthem20Therearefourandtwointhegroup.A.Japanese,GermenC.Japanese,German.21That'sBJapaneses,GermenC.theDareB.D.A.anB.a22.TheboyshavegotA.twobreadC.twopiecesofbread23. TheoldmanwantsA.sixbo

13、xesofapplesC.sixboxofapples24. Theresomealready.twobreadstwopieceofbreadB. sixboxesofappleD.sixboxsofapplesintheriver.C.Japanese,Germansartbook.A.is,fishB.are,fishsC.is,fishsD.are,fish25. Theretwointhebox.A.iswatchB.arewatchesC.arewatchD.iswatches26. Weshouldcleantwiceaday.A.ourtoothB.ourtoothsC.tee

14、thD.ourteeth127.Themeetingroomisnearthereadingroom.A.teacherB.teacher'sC.teachers'D.teachers28. Thisismybook.areoverthere.A.YourB.YoursC.YouD.Mine29. Whosepenisit?It's.A.herB.hersC.sheD.his30. bagisnewandisnew,too.A.Our,heB.Ours,hisC.My,hisD.My,her31. Thisroomisours,andthatoneis.A.theyB.

15、themC.theirsD.their32. Whosepencilsarethere?They're.A.myB.meC.mineD.our33. Isthenewwatch?Yes,it's.A.you,meB.yours,mineC.your,myD.your,mine34. Whoseshoesarethese?Theyare.A.meB.mineC.myD.I35. Sheisastudent,nameisHanMei.A.itsB.herC.hersD.his36. It'sadog.Idon'tknowname.A.its'B.itsC.itD.it's37. Thisrulerisn'tmine.Ithinkitis.A.heB.himC.hisD.her38. schoolbagisbeautiful.Butismorebeautiful.A.Jims,myB.Jim's,mineC. Jim's,meD.Jims',I39. amab