英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)詞匯：餐飲,旅行

1、口語(yǔ)詞匯：旅行、就餐詞匯生活場(chǎng)景 旅行場(chǎng)景 旅行生活場(chǎng)景 飲食場(chǎng)景 就餐地點(diǎn)restaurant 餐館 dining-hall 餐廳canteen 食堂 buffet 自助餐café 小餐館（無(wú)酒水） cafeteria(self-service) 自助餐廳pub 酒吧 a la carte （按菜單）逐道點(diǎn)菜regular dinner 套餐 drive-in 路邊餐廳（免下車）bakery 面包店 pizzeria 比薩餅店snack bar 小吃店 tavern 客棧picnic （郊游）野餐 banquet 宴會(huì)feast 盛宴 spread 大餐，酒席酒水飲料 alcoho

2、l 酒精飲料 beer 啤酒 beverage 飲料 brandy 白蘭地 cider 蘋果汁，蘋果酒 cock tail 雞尾酒 coffee 咖啡 liquor （烈）酒 mineral water 礦泉水 lager 淡啤酒 lemonade 檸檬汁 soda/ tonic 蘇打水 whisky 威士忌 wine 葡萄酒 aperitif 開胃酒 strong drink 酒的總稱 肉類消費(fèi)bacon 熏肉 barbecue 烤肉宴beef 牛肉 crab 螃蟹fillet 肉片 fowl 禽肉grease 動(dòng)物油脂 ham 后腿jerry 肉凍 lamb 小羊肉lard 豬油 lobs

3、ter 龍蝦mince 肉末 mutton 羊肉pork 豬肉 poultry 家禽roast 烤肉 sausage 香腸slice 肉的薄片 squid 魷魚veal 小牛肉 venison 鹿肉bacon 熏豬肉 tripe 牛肚trout 鱒魚 halibut 大比目魚salmon 鮭魚 catfish 鯰魚carp 鯉魚 haddock 黑紅鱈魚pike 梭子魚 cod 鱈魚eel 鰻魚 herring 鯡魚mackerel 鯖魚 shark 鯊魚蔬菜消費(fèi) aubergine 茄子 cabbage 包心菜 cauliflower 花椰菜 celery 芹菜 leek 韭菜 lettuc

4、e 萵苣，生菜 marmalade 柑橘 mushroom 蘑菇 onion 洋蔥 potato 土豆 spinach 菠菜 tomato 西紅柿 turnip 蘿卜 cucumber 黃瓜 lentil 扁豆 pea 豌豆 radish 小蘿卜 beetroot 甜菜 餐點(diǎn)消費(fèi)：appetizer 開胃小吃 refreshments 茶點(diǎn)，小吃dinner 正餐 salad 沙拉desert 甜點(diǎn) tea or coffee 茶或咖啡yogurt 酸奶 wafer 威化餅vinegar 醋 spice 香料pepper 辣椒粉，胡椒的 curry 咖喱condiment （辛辣）調(diào)味料 ic

5、ing 糖衣toast 烤面包 syrup 糖汁sweet 甜食 confectionery 甜食candy 糖果 toffee 脫脂糖（太妃糖）soup 湯 consommé 清湯broth （骨頭）濃湯 leftovers 剩飯，剩菜skimmed milk 脫脂牛奶 sandwich 三明治roughage 纖維食品 pudding 布丁pizza 比薩餅 pie 餡餅oatmeal 麥片（粥） milk shake 奶昔bun 小圓面包 loaf （長(zhǎng)條）面包jam 果醬 marmalade 柑橘果醬ice-lolly 冰棒 hot dog 熱狗honey 蜜 hamburg

6、er 漢堡包foodstuff 糧食，食品 flour 面粉dumpling 餃子 dough （生）面團(tuán)diet 日常飲食 staple 主食cream 油脂，奶油 butter 黃油margarine 人造奶油 chip/ french fries （炸）薯?xiàng)lcookie 曲奇餅 biscuit 餅干餐具 cutlery 餐具 ladle 長(zhǎng)柄勺 knife 刀 fork * spoon 勺匙 teaspoon 茶匙 常用句型：are you ready for order? may i take your order?what would you like to _? would you

7、 like anything _?a pizza barber is a hamburger with tomato sauce and cheese. is made with tomato sauce and cheese.it s a little spicy. not too spicy.very spicy. its very good. youll like it very much生活場(chǎng)景 租房場(chǎng)景 居住地點(diǎn)：home stay 住在當(dāng)?shù)鼐用窦抑?dormitory 大學(xué)宿舍flat 公寓 hostel 青年公寓landlady 房東太太 landlord 房東surroundi

8、ngs 環(huán)境 single room 單人間double room 雙人間 rent 租金室內(nèi)家具：(un)furnished (不)配備家具的 furniture 家具fitting 裝置，家具 suite （一套）家具 furnish 布置 fit up 裝備decorate 裝飾，布置 ornament 裝飾，美化armchair 配齊，裝備 bookcase 書架cupboard 碗櫥 bureau 寫字臺(tái)bench 長(zhǎng)椅 settle 長(zhǎng)椅stool 凳子 deckchair 折疊帆布長(zhǎng)椅high chair 高腳椅 couch 長(zhǎng)沙發(fā)settee 中小型沙發(fā) divan 木制軟墊長(zhǎng)

9、椅bedstead 床架 hammock 吊床chest of drawers 五斗櫥 bureau （臥室內(nèi)）有抽屜的柜子sideboard 餐具柜 cabinet 酒柜室內(nèi)設(shè)施： facilities 設(shè)施bathroom 衛(wèi)生間 shower 淋浴kitchen 廚房 air-conditional 有空調(diào)的heater 加熱器 central heating 中央暖氣系統(tǒng)refrigerator 電冰箱 microwave oven 微波爐balcony 陽(yáng)臺(tái) attic room 頂樓，閣樓家紡布藝： towel 毛巾mattress 床墊 mat 地席，墊子cushion靠墊，坐墊

10、，椅墊 blanket 毯子rug 小地毯 carpet 地毯quilt 被子 bedspread 床罩sheet 床單 pillow 枕頭pillowcase 枕頭套 bolster 長(zhǎng)枕套bed line 被單和枕套 mat 席子mattress 床墊 curtain 窗簾，簾子drape 窗簾 drapery 有褶子的布料。窗簾布料hangings 門簾，帷幕 wallpaper 壁紙，墻紙canopy 頂棚，天棚 awning （窗/門上的）遮蓬shutters 百葉窗 日常用品：utensil 器皿，用具 ashtray 煙灰缸bedside-lamp 床頭燈 bowl 碗comb

11、梳子 french windows 落地?zé)鬹ettle 水壺 mirror 鏡子radiator 取暖電爐 safety-razor 安全剃刀scale 磅秤 toothbrush 牙刷常用句型：whats the rent? how much is _?how much does _ cost? rent costs approximately _.the average water bill is _. two people need at least _ for _.is there a _? are there any _? dose it have a (any)_?how many

12、 _ are there? when can i _?how about monday? why dont you come on _?can i see _ this week? 生活場(chǎng)景 看病就醫(yī)癥狀： symptoms 病癥have a cold 感冒 flu 流感have a cough 咳嗽 have a sore throat 嗓子痛have a stomachache 胃痛 have a toothache 牙痛have a fever 發(fā)燒 have a stuffed nose 鼻子不通pneumonia 肺炎 liver trouble 肝炎allergy 過(guò)敏 feel

13、dizzy 頭暈stiff 僵硬的 twisted/ sprained 扭傷的twinge 刺痛 sneeze 打噴嚏hiccup 打嗝 vomit 嘔吐sick 惡心 swelling 腫脹itis 。的發(fā)炎 bump 腫塊ulcer 潰瘍 cancer 癌，惡性腫瘤birthmark 胎記 infect 傳染cramp 痙攣 paralysis 麻痹，癱瘓，無(wú)能力藥品： medication 藥物pills 藥丸 tablet 藥片ointment 藥膏 power 藥粉drop 滴劑 mixture 合劑syrup 糖漿 pad 藥棉塊penicillin 盤尼西林（青霉素） eye d

14、rops 眼藥antibiotic 抗生素 vitamin 維他命（維生素）aspirin 阿司匹林 non-drowsy 不使人困倦的治療： first aid 急救therapy 療法 diagnosis 診斷soothe 安慰，緩和，安慰 recover 復(fù)原，痊愈recuperate 康復(fù)，恢復(fù) see a doctor 看病send for a doctor 請(qǐng)醫(yī)生 feel ones pulse 量脈搏take ones blood pressure 量血壓 take ones temperature 量體溫give a prescription/ prescribe a medi

15、cine/ write out a prescription 開藥 make up a prescription 配藥take medicine/ take pills 吃藥 get an injection/ have an injection/ receive an injection 打針operation 外科手術(shù) transplant 移植手術(shù)have an operation 動(dòng)手術(shù) be operated on for 開刀have an inoculation against smallpox 大天花疫苗 dose 給。服藥dress 包扎 bandage 扎上繃帶常用句型：

16、have you had any pains in your chest recently?yes, i have. in fact i had _ last week. have you had a bad cough recently?yeah, i had a terrible _ the other day. have you had the flu recently?yes, ive had many _ the past few weeks. have you ever had a broken _?yes, i have. i broken my arm once when i

17、was 12. have you ever had broken your _?yes. when i was 12, i fell down and broken my arm. how often do you _?every day. once in a while.almost never. sars專題：sars-severe acute respiratory syndrome outbreak n.（疾病的）發(fā)作early this year, there is massive outbreak in guangdong province. epidemic n.疫病流行 chi

18、na is on top of epidemic. pharmacy n.藥房 fatalityn.死亡人數(shù)underfundeda.資金不足的 infectiousa.有傳染性的，易傳染的 communicablea.可傳染的 segregatev.隔 quarantine n.隔離 thermometer:體溫計(jì)facial mask:口罩 sterilize:消毒sars affected area: sars 疫區(qū) 生活場(chǎng)景 愛(ài)好和消遣： 愛(ài)好篇：hobby 興趣愛(ài)好 taste 嗜好be interested in/ have a taste for 對(duì)。有興趣 refined ta

19、ste 高雅的品位suit ones taste 符合某人的嗜好 man of versatile tastes 興趣廣泛的人stamp collecting 集郵 music appreciation 音樂(lè)欣賞hunting 打獵 baseball 棒球tennis 網(wǎng)球 soccer 足球swimming 游泳 horse-race 賽馬handicraft 手工藝 mahjong 麻將surfing 沖浪 skiing 滑雪hitch-hike 免費(fèi)搭便車旅行 hiking 徒步旅行bag-packer 背包（自助旅行）者 museum 博物館art gallery 畫廊 souveni

20、r 紀(jì)念品常用句型： what kind of _do you like?whats your favorite _? do you like _?消遣篇： movie theatre 電影院g.=general 普及類 r.=restrict 限制級(jí)（禁演）p.g.=parental guidance 父母指導(dǎo)級(jí) p.g.-13=parental guidance age 13 13 歲以下需要父母指導(dǎo)級(jí)n.c.=no children 少兒不宜 action movie/ kung fu 功夫片war movie 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)片 documentary 記錄片biographical movie 傳記片 science fiction movie 科幻片instruction film 教學(xué)片 sad movie/ tearjerker 讓人哭的電影psycho movie 心理分析片 thriller 懸念片adventure film 驚險(xiǎn)片 cartoon movie 卡通片animated movie 動(dòng)畫片 affectional film 言情片literary film 文藝片 feature film 故事片silent