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1、大學英語四級聽力答題技巧應在四級英語聽力中,要想取得好的成績,掌握一定的技巧是必須的,那么有哪些技巧是我們可以借鑒的呢,下面來看一下!1.英語學習者應該針對四級考試中聽力理解的各個不同的題型,采取更加有效的答題技巧。新大學英語四級考試聽力理解的題型主要有下面的幾種:1.短對話(Short Dialogue;2.長對話(Long Conversation;3. 短文聽力(Passage Listening;4.聽寫(Dictation。具體分析如下:2.1 短對話(Short Dialogue的答題技巧這部分試題一共有8 道試題,對話一般是有兩個不同的說話者(two speakers進行問答或者

2、交流,然后由第三個說話者針對對話內(nèi)容進行提問,提問形式一般是特殊疑問句的形式,問題主要涉及到對話的主題、人物關系、時間、地點、情節(jié)等,英語學習者要注意聽懂雙方對話中話語的隱含意義。在大學英語四級考試聽力的考試過程中,英語學習者可以根據(jù)自己在聽的時候的理解以及聽之前的預測迅速地在題目的A,B,C,D 選項后面做一些自己明白的記號,比如在認為有可能成為答案的選項后面或者根本沒有可能成為答案的選項后面分別做不同的記號,這樣當聽到問題的時候就可以很確定地選擇答案。2.2 長對話(Long Conversation的答題技巧。這部分試題一共有7 道試題,兩個長對話,和短對話一樣,長對話的答案一般也是從上

3、面短對話的幾個方面去考慮得出答案。要注意的是,有時候同一個長對話里的不同問題,答案可能從不同的方面得出。做這部分試題的時候,要注意以下幾點:聽音前,盡可能地把3 或者4道試題的選項瀏覽一遍,根據(jù)選項猜測可能出現(xiàn)的問題及提問方式。聽音時,迅速抓住與選項及所猜測問題有關的關鍵詞,速記有關內(nèi)容或者在選項后面做記號,在有可能成為答案的選項后面做記號,在絕對沒有可能成為答案的選項后面做記號,當然兩種記號肯定應該不一樣。聽清問題,修正猜測問題,做出正確選擇。另外在長對話中,由于問題不止一個,為了防止聽了后面,忘了前面,因此在聽的過程中,參照各題的選項,做一些簡要的筆記,是很有用的,特別是聽到數(shù)字、時間、年

4、齡、地點等問題時,簡要的筆記尤其有用。2.3 短文聽力(Passage Listening的答題技巧。這部分試題一共有10 道試題,有三個短文,每個短文之后可能會有3-4 個問題,短文聽力部分的試題除了上面提到的長對話的解題方案外,平時還應加強閱讀的訓練,同時在考試中運用閱讀的一些技巧。比如在聽的過程中注意判斷哪句話是主題句(topic sentence,在閱讀中,我們了解主題句的位置,因此在聽的時候就應該特別注意聽開頭句和結束句,從而確定主題句。地點題【試題特點】地點題提問的是對話發(fā)生的地點,常用的提問方式有:Where does the conversation most probably

5、 take place?Where does this conversation most likely occur?Where are the two speakers?【答題技巧】地點題的解答需要抓住與特定地點相關的常用詞語。這類題目的對話中一般不會提到具體場所,問題往往要求根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容推測出談話場所或某人的去向??忌⒁庾ト⌒畔⒃~,即與特定地點相關的最常用詞語。其次,考生需要熟悉??嫉牡攸c和不同場景下人們的談話用語,這對做好地點題很有幫助。關于不同場景下的常用詞在第一節(jié)中已作了詳細介紹,大家應該熟記這些場景和單詞?!镜湫屠}】【例7】A At a clinic. B In a supe

6、rmarket.C At a restaurant. D In an ice cream shop.W: Ill have the steak, French fries, and let s see, chocolate ice cream for dissert.M: Oh, oh, you know these things will ruin your health, too much fat and sugar, how about ordering some vegetables and fruit instead?Q: Where does the conversation mo

7、st probably take place?【解析】從四個選項中可以看出,本題是一道地點題。在對話中出現(xiàn)了該題的關鍵詞dissert和ordering,因此可以判斷這一對話應當發(fā)生在餐館里面。2.人物關系或身份職業(yè)題【試題特點】(1對人物關系的提問人物關系題常用的提問方式有:Whats the probable relationship betwe en the two speakers?(2對人物職業(yè)的提問身份職業(yè)題常用的提問方式有:Who is the man/the woman?【答題技巧】在解答人物關系和身份職業(yè)題時,一定要注意雙方的稱呼語。對話中的稱呼語往往會直接暴露出說話人的身份

8、或說話雙方的關系,比如Mr.一詞就表明對方很可能是自己的上級或老師。同時要善于捕捉關鍵詞及人物語氣。解答這類試題,不但要熟悉體現(xiàn)某種人物關系或某種職業(yè)的相關詞匯,而且要注意說話人的語氣和態(tài)度,比如師生之間、夫妻之間、家長與孩子之間以及老板與員工之間的說話方式和語氣均有自己的特點。在短對話部分常考的職業(yè)身份有:教授(professor、秘書(secretary、醫(yī)生(doctor、老板(boss、服務員(waiter/waitress、主人(host/hostess、修理工(repairer/plumber/electrician、家庭角色(husband/wife/son/daughter/g

9、irlfriend短對話部分涉及的人物關系包括:夫妻(husbandwife、父子(fatherson、母子(motherson、師生(teacherstudent、同學(schoolmate/ classmate、同事(colleague、老板與秘書(bosssecretary、雇主與雇員(employeremployee、醫(yī)生與病人(doctorpatient、服務員與顧客(waiter/waitresscustomer、主人與客人(host/hostessguest、警察與司機(policemandriver、管理員與借閱者(librarianreader、房東與租房者(landlord

10、/landladytenant【典型例題】【例8】A A bank clerk. B A secretary. C A landlady. D A doctor.M: According to your ad. in this mornings paper, you have an apartment for rent.W: Yes, I have. Its on the second floor. Would you like to have a look? Come this way, please.Q: Who is the woman?【解析】從四個選項看,該題提問的是身份職業(yè)。從對話

11、中出現(xiàn)的關鍵詞是an apartment for rent和ad.分析,錄音中出現(xiàn)的男士和女士的關系應當是房東和租客的關系,因此這位女士應當是房東。3.數(shù)字計算題【題特點】數(shù)字計算題常見的提問方式有:What time?How far/long?How much/many?數(shù)字計算題一般涉及時間和價錢的運算。(1對活動發(fā)生時間的提問。在通常情況下,該類試題一般不會直接告訴我們問題中所問的時間,而是會涉及時間的一些簡單的加減運算。要注意一些關鍵詞,如:a quarter(to/past, half (past, daily, weekly, fortnight等。(2商品的價格。同樣,在短對話中

12、,該類試題也涉及一些簡單的加減乘除運算。要注意一些關鍵詞,如:10% off, discount, double, half the price, couple, pair, dozen, a real bargain, on sale,change等。尤其要注意單件商品的價格,買多件商品是否優(yōu)惠、找零,以及最后的問題是說話人要付的錢、單件商品的價格,還是買若干商品需要付的錢。【答題技巧】速記信息。這類題目的對話中一般都不會只出現(xiàn)一個數(shù)字,因此一定要對出現(xiàn)的數(shù)字及相關要點信息進行速記。聽清問題。做這類題目時,必須清楚地抓住問題是針對什么提問,然后才能根據(jù)記錄的信息將答案對號入座。不要直取答案。

13、這類題目的答案一般都不會是原文中數(shù)字信息的再現(xiàn),往往需要經(jīng)過簡單的運算才能得出答案?!镜湫屠}】【例9】A $ 8.60. B $ 4.30. C $ 6.40. D $ 1.40.W: Heres a ten-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonights show, please.M: Sure. Two tickets and here's a dollar forty cents change.Q: How much does one ticket cost?【解析】在聽對話的過程中需要對聽到的幾個數(shù)字進行速記:ten-dollar

14、bill, two tickets, a dollar forty cents change,通過對這幾個數(shù)字的運算可以得到試題的正確答案B。新四級英語聽力的解題技巧1.對話根據(jù)對話聽力的設題特點,我認為在解答對話聽力理解題時同學們應注意以下幾點:1提前閱讀選項,判斷問題所屬,從而集中精力于有關信息。2注意根據(jù)信息詞匯判斷地點和說話人的身份職業(yè)等。當同學們看到四個地點和職業(yè)名詞時,大腦中就應該馬上出現(xiàn)與這些地點或職業(yè)相關的一系列詞語,在聽的過程中注意提到了什么信息詞語,這樣就可輕松地判斷談話發(fā)生的地點,說話人的職業(yè)或身份,以及談話雙方的關系。為此,同學們有必要了解與各種職業(yè)和地點行業(yè)有關的信息

15、詞匯,如:飯店:menu, order, waitress, waiter, take order, go Dutch, It's my treat等;旅館:check in/out, make a reservation, register, reception desk等;醫(yī)院:physician, doctor, nurse, operation-room, emergency room, visiting hours, prescribe, pill等;銀行:open an account, withdraw, deposit, saving, cash a check等;飛機

16、/機場:flight, safety-belt, boarding card, captain, airhostess, airline, take off, land, crash等。有關信息詞匯同學們可以參看四級英語聽力分冊,這里就不再一一列舉。3注意加減運算,聽到的不是答案在涉及時間、距離、金錢等數(shù)量概念的聽力中,一般都要求同學們進行加減方面的運算,很少是聽到什么就是什么。有時,計算可能會麻煩些,同學們可以先將聽到的時間等記下,等有時間再計算。在計算題中應特別注意以下數(shù)字的讀音差別:13-30 14-40 15 - 50 16 - 60 17 -70 18 -80 19 -90選項中會有

17、這種數(shù)字讀音差別的考查。如:W: when does the next train leave?M: You have just missed one by 5 minutes. Trains leave every 50minutes, so you'll have to wait for a while.Q: How long does the woman have to wait for the next train?A. 45 minutes.B. 50 minutes.C. 10 minutes.D. 5 minutes.如果把50minutes 聽成了15 minutes,

18、就會誤選選項C。4注意記筆記,將人物、地點、時間等對號入座聽力測試中的另外一種現(xiàn)象就是,四個選項中的人物、地點、時間或事件等在對話中可能都有提及。在這種情況下,同學們所需要的不是尋找信息詞,而是注意將四個選項與對話中提及的信息對號入座。如: W: Do you enjoy life in Washington?M: Yes, indeed. I'm planning to move to New York or Boston.Anyway, I've never regretted my earlier decision.Q: Where does the man live n

19、ow?A. In New York.B. In BostonC. In NewportD. In Washington四個地點對話中提到了三個,具體是哪一個,同學們在聽的時候應注意分辨。M:Please buy two packs of cigarettes for me while you are at the store.W:I am not going to any store. I'm going to see Aunt Mary. But Iwill get them for you at the gas station.Q:Where will the woman stop

20、 on her way?A. At a cigarette store.B. At a bus station.C. At a gas station.D. At Aunt Mary'sM:I'd like to make two reservations on Flight 651 for June 8th.W:I'm sorry, we're booked up on the 8th. But we still have a fewseats available on June 9th.Q:When does the man want to leave?A.

21、 On the 6th of June.B. On the 8th of June.C. On the 9th of June.D. On the 19th of June如果地點不含職業(yè)性的對比,一般就很可能屬于這里所介紹的類型,那么同學們所做的就是分別。5從語法入手、從短語含義入手,判斷隱含之意在四級聽力中常考查到的語法是建議和虛擬語氣。要求同學們判斷建議是什么,虛擬中含義是什么。就建議而言,同學們只需注意建議的各種表達方式,就可解答這類聽力題;至于虛擬語氣,我想同學們可以記住這樣一條規(guī)律:與所聽到的相反的就是答案。6 概括與具體,具體與抽象相對,概括的、抽象的是解這類題主要是話題的選擇,

22、也包括一些對整個事件的評價等。如: W: We all talk about how liberated we are, but in fact woman are still not treated equally.M:I don't think so. You've got the vote, you've got your careersI think you've got everything important.Q: What are they talking about?A. The woman's job as a librarian.B.

23、 Woman's rights in society.C. An important election.D. Career planning.談論的話題應是一個抽象的概括性的東西,所以答案是B。M: This has been the worst flood for the past 20 years. It has caused much damage and destruction.W: Look at the price of fruits and vegetables. No wonder they are expensive. Q: What are they talking

24、 about?A. The effects of the flood.B. The heroic fight against flood.C. The cause of the flood.D. Floods of the past twenty years.能夠概括對話中物價上漲的應該是A。7肯定與不肯定相對,含義不肯定的是解這一技巧用于解答說話者言外之意的聽力題。如:W:I intend to buy some fruits for the children. These apples andpears seem to be in season. I'll get two doze

25、n of each.M: I hope they're as good as they look.Q: What does the man mean?A. The apples and pears might no be so good.B. The apples are not as good as the pears.C. The apples and pears are very good.D. The apples and pears are as good as they look.hope的使用說明答案應該是不太可能的選項,自然是A。W: If this weather k

26、eeps up, I'm going to have to buy a warmer coat.M: Sounds like a good idea. Spring is still a long way off, you know.Q: What does the man mean?A. The woman should wait to buy new clothes.B. The cold weather will probably continue.C. The weather will warm up soon.D. He already has a warm coat.Sou

27、nds like a good idea說明了語氣的不可能,答案應該是B。8"同意"是解一般情況下,如果四個選項中有一個表示"同意"的概念,那么,此選項就是正確選項。如: W: It's a wonderful film, isn't it?M: You can say that again.Q: What does the man mean?A. He agrees with the woman.B. He didn't hear what the woman said.C. He is surprised by her opi

28、nion.D. He thinks she should look at it again. M: This is the longest assignment we've had all semester.W: You're telling me. We'll be lucky if we can do half of it.Q: What does the woman say about the assignment?A. She has done half of it already.B. She agrees that it is very long.C. Th

29、ey have all semester to do it.D. There's nothing wrong with it.請同學們注意以下表示同意對方觀點的常用語。如果聽到這些,就可以選擇含有"同意"的選項:You said it.You can say that again.You are telling me.You may/might well say so.I'll say.I couldn't agree more.2.短文根據(jù)短文聽力的特點,同學們可以做以下工作。1注意把握首尾句,從整體上理解全文,這同樣有利于主題題的解答。2聽前閱讀

30、選項,增加聽的目的性和針對性。3聽時記筆記,以掌握文章的主要細節(jié)內(nèi)容。4根據(jù)不同的聽力材料采用不同的聽力技巧。如故事性的文章一般可以邊聽邊劃答案,標出故事中提到的信息;說明文要注意要說明的主題是什么,支撐細節(jié)有哪些。5做完后通讀所有答案,看是否能相互說明,成為一個整體。3.復合式聽寫在前面我已經(jīng)給大家介紹了復合式聽寫中可以運用的一些技巧。復合式聽寫很大程度上利用了完形填空的詞匯和篇章技巧,同時在有三題中又運用了寫作的技法。但是否能夠以適當?shù)恼Z言準確地補全短文所缺信息,不是技巧本身所能做到的,需要同學們平時加強這方面的訓練。以上簡要分析了四級聽力測試的特點和可以運用的一些方法技巧。但是,聽力能力

31、的發(fā)展不是一朝一夕可練就的,更不是知道幾個小竅門就能解決問題的。希望同學們結合四級考試聽力測試的特點,有針對性地強化訓練,同時注意解題的技巧,可望在短時間之內(nèi)有個突破。短對話聽力的一些原則1.推理原則:一般需對對話進行推理,故直接在對話中聽到的一般不是正確答案。2.挫折原則:通常要辦的事情都是不順利的(如買東西買不到,訂房間客滿等3.男女原則:一般男生比較衰,女生比較牛。男生提出的觀點女生都是不同意或有不同看法的,反之女生提出的觀點男生都是同意和贊賞的。男生的特征:臟、亂、差、浪費、窮、小氣、不良習慣、遲鈍、不顧家女生的特征:愛干凈、節(jié)約、富有、好學、能干、聰明、大度、耐心、戀家、除數(shù)理化外成

32、績都很好4.父母一般只有一個作用教育子女好好學習5.除了父母教育子女外,家里(包括朋友家,阿姨家等等發(fā)生的事情一般是不考的,故遇到地點推測題類似at home / at Marys home之類的選項一般都是不對的。6.四級聽力短對話只考日常生活學習中遇得到事情,問題,故如果選項中出現(xiàn)一些日常生活中不太可能發(fā)生或很少發(fā)生的事情一般不會是正確選項短對話十大場景及一般思路1.借車:車一般是借不到的2.吃:匹薩,海鮮吃了一般會有不適反應,“派”一般比較好吃3.考試:作業(yè)、論文一般比較難,或須要熬夜;教授一般比較嚴厲;選修課較難較多4.坐車(飛機、輪船:一般都需要等5.事故(災難:光明原則,一般不會死

33、人6.聽講座:題目一般是比較有趣豐富的,內(nèi)容一般是比較復雜難懂的7.論文:一般需要修改(polish或重寫(rewrite8.休閑:男生一般喜歡待在家里看TV或者看moive,女生一般喜歡高雅藝術如theater9.醫(yī)院:需要預約make an appointment10買票:基本上是買不到的聽力題中很多選項都有比較明顯的特點,或者使用某種專門的表達形式,如均為動詞原形或均為人物角色等;或者含有一些標志性的詞語,通過這些選項特點我們便可以推測問題可能考查的核心內(nèi)容;另外,我們經(jīng)??梢酝ㄟ^對選項的分析,排除一些比較明顯的干擾性,縮小聽音范圍,從而在聽音時更有針對性。一、各題主題揭示對話主題將各題

34、所考查的主題內(nèi)容結合在一起,往往可得出整篇對話的主題。如果某一題目是考查對話主題,其中的一個選項明顯能夠概括其他各題選項的內(nèi)容,那么該選項很可能為答案?!纠?】(710分樣卷Conversation One【預覽選項】19. ATo interview a few job applicants.BTo fill a vacancy in the company.C To advertise for a junior sales manager.D To apply for a job in a major newspaper.20. AA hard working ambitious youn

35、g man.BA young man good at managing his time.CA college graduate with practical working experience.DA young man with his own idea of what is important.21. ANot clearly specified.BNot likely to be met.CReasonable enough.DApparently sexist.【聽前預測】預覽三道題各選項,由19題中的interview, applicants, vacancy, advertise

36、 for a manager, apply for a job 等詞語可以推測對話與刊登招聘廣告或應聘工作有關。而20題中hardworking, ambitious, good at managing his time, with practical working experience, with his own idea 等詞語則表明對話中還涉及到對所招聘人員的要求。二、選項均以動詞的某種形式開頭含有這類選項的問題為考查“行為活動”類型。根據(jù)動詞的不同形式,問題考查的重點也可能不同。選項均以動詞原形開頭,問題大多是關于建議某人做某事,有時也表示為了而某種目的而要做某事。選項均為動名詞,問

37、題大多是關于正在進行的動作或者計劃打算。選項為不定式,問題很可能是關于做某事的目的,或是計劃、承諾或要求做某事?!纠?】(新06-12- -20【預覽選項】A File a lawsuit against the man.B Ask the man for compensation.C Have the mans apple tree cut down.D Throw garbage into the mans yard.【聽前預測】選項均為動詞原形,故本題應該是考查某人的行為活動。四個選項均是針對男士的行為,故本題很可能是關于某人與男士發(fā)生爭吵或沖突時所采取的應對措施?!韭犚趄炞C】W: Ge

38、t the branches off my property or Ill have to sue you.M: Yeah? For what?! Youre taking those law classes too seriously! Ive gotta go, I have to pick up my son.21. What did the woman threaten to do?【例3】(710分樣卷-19【預覽選項】ATo interview a few job applicants.BTo fill a vacancy in the company.C To advertise

39、 for a junior sales manager.D To apply for a job in a major newspaper.【聽前預測】選項均為不定式短語,故本題應該是考查某人將要采取的行動。 A 、 C 是關于招聘工作(interview, advertise, B 、 D則是關于申請工作(fill, apply for,故聽音時應留意該行為是關于招聘還是應聘?!韭犚趄炞C】M: Morning, Brenda.W: Good morning, Mr. Browning.M: Er, did you, did you put that ad in yesterday?W: Ye

40、s, yesterday afternoon.M: The ad for a junior sales manager, I mean.19. What did Mr. Browning ask Brenda to do?三、選項中含有表示意愿或建議的詞如果選項中含有should, had better, would like等一類的詞語,問題很可能是考查“觀點或建議”。【例4】(新06-12-25【預覽選項】A Accurate communication is of utmost importance.B Pilots should be able to speak several for

41、eign languages.C Air controllers should keep a close watch on the weather.D Cooperation between pilots and air controllers is essential.【聽前預測】由選項中的should可推知,本題應該是考查某人的觀點或建議。選項內(nèi)容表明問題應該與確保安全飛行的因素有關。【聽音驗證】M: Sadly enough, yes they did. It was a really bad mistake. Many people died as a result of the si

42、mple misunderstanding.W: Wow, thats a powerful lesson on how important it can be to accurately communicate to each other.25. What lesson could be drawn from the accident?四、選項中含有表示評論或感受的動詞如果選項中含有think, like, dislike, enjoy, agree, disagree, mind等一類的詞語,聽力材料或問題很可能是關于對某人或某事物的評價或感受。四個選項中如均含有表示評論或感受的詞,則表示

43、問題是關于對人或事物的評價或感受;如其中只有個別選項含有表示評論或感受的詞,則表示聽力材料中很可能涉及到對人或事物的評價或感受,問題內(nèi)容則不一定會涉及?!纠?】(710分樣卷-21【預覽選項】ANot clearly specified.BNot likely to be met.CReasonable enough.DApparently sexist.【聽前預測】四個選項中均含有表示評論的詞語(specified, reasonable等,故問題很可能是關于某人對某事物的看法。【聽音驗證】W: Yes, erm, what sort of education are you actuall

44、y looking for?M: Well, you know, a couple of A levels. Must have English, of course.W: Yes, I think youre asking quite a lot. I mean youre not really prepared to pay all .M: No, Im not prepared to give him a big salary to start with. Nevertheless, I want someone with plenty of ambition, plenty of dr

45、ive. You know, not looking at the clock all the time.W: Well sir, I wish you the best of luck and hope you have some very successful interviews.M: Well, yes?W: Because personally I think youre asking an awful lot.21. What does Brenda think of the qualifications Mr. Browning insists on?五、選項中含有比較結構如果選

46、項中含有形容詞或副詞的比較級或最高級,或是其他表示比較的詞語,則聽力材料或問題很可能涉及人或事物之間的異同點或優(yōu)劣的比較。四個選項中如均含有比較級或表示比較的詞,則表示問題是關于人或事物之間的比較;如其中只有個別選項中含有比較級,則表示聽力材料中很可能涉及到人或事物之間的比較,問題內(nèi)容則不一定會涉及。【例6】(710分樣卷-22【預覽選項】A Their competitors have long been advertising on TV.BTV commercials are less expensive.C Advertising in newspapers alone is not

47、sufficient.D TV commercials attract more investments.【聽前預測】由選項中的advertising on TV,advertising in newspapers以及比較級less expensive, attract more可知本題很可能涉及到電視廣告和報紙廣告之間優(yōu)劣的比較。故聽音時應留意比較級或其他陳述二者優(yōu)劣特點的詞句?!韭犚趄炞C】W: Marketing has some interesting ideas for television commercials.M: TV? Isn't that a bit too exp

48、ensive for us? What's wrong with advertising in the papers, as usual?W: Quite frankly, it's just not enough anymore.22. Why does the woman suggest advertising on TV?六、選項均為名詞性短語如選項均為概括性較強的名詞或是名詞性的短語,且各項內(nèi)容差異較大,問題則很可能是關于對話所談論的主題或對話中出現(xiàn)的某一事件或問題的主題?!纠?】(710分樣卷-22【預覽選項】AThe latest developments of a

49、n armed rebellion in Karnak.BThe fall of Karnaks capital city into the hands of the rebel forces.CThe epidemic that has just broken out in the country of Karnak.DThe peace talks between the rebels and the government in Karnak.【聽前預測】選項均為名詞短語,且概括性均較強,故本題很可能考查對話的主旨。由armed rebellion,the rebel forces,pea

50、ce talks between the rebels and the government 等詞以及多次出現(xiàn)的Karnak可推知本對話很可能與Karnak國反政府武裝叛亂有關?!韭犚趄炞C】W: We now interrupt our regular scheduled news program to bring you live up-to-date coverage on the civil unrest in the newly formed country of Karnak, where our man Stan Fielding is stationed. Stan .M: Th

51、is is Stan Fielding reporting live from the suburbs of the capital city. Just 20 minutes ago, rebel forces launched the biggest offensive against the ruling government in the 18- month conflict here in this country.22.What is the news coverage mainly about?七、與對話主題或其余選項內(nèi)容不同的選項往往不是答案如果某一選項明顯與對話主題不相關,那

52、么該選項往往不是答案。如果某一選項明顯與其他三個選項內(nèi)容不同,即與該題主題明顯不相關的選項往往不是答案?!纠?】(新06-12- 19【預覽選項】19. A He picked up some apples in his yard.B He cut some branches off the apple tree.C He quarreled with his neighbor over the fence.D He cleaned up all the garbage in the womans yard.20. A Trim the apple trees in her yard.B Pi

53、ck up the apples that fell in her yard.C Take the garbage to the curb for her.D Remove the branches from her yard.21. A File a lawsuit against the man.B Ask the man for compensation.C Have the mans apple tree cut down.D Throw garbage into the mans yard.22. A He was ready to make a concession.B He wa

54、s not prepared to go to court.C He was not intimidated.D He was a bit concerned.【聽前預測】由各選項中的apple, tree, yard, branches, trim(修剪等詞可推知對話主題應該與蘋果樹枝條和院子有關,再根據(jù)選項中出現(xiàn)的quarreled, lawsuit(訴訟, compensation(賠償, concession(讓步, court(法庭等詞可推知對話還可能涉及到對話雙方的爭吵。19題各選項中謂語動詞的過去式形式表明本題應該是考查男士過去的活動。A、B、C均與蘋果樹和院子有關,只有C是關于

55、fence(柵欄,與其他三項內(nèi)容差別較大,且與其他各題選項內(nèi)容均不相關,故C為答案的可能性較小。【聽音驗證】W: Hello, Patrick, is that you?M: Yeah, Jane, what can I do for you?W: I was calling about the apple tree that you were trimming yesterday.M: That was hard work!【答案解析】19. What did the man do yesterday?【解析】選B。由女士話中的the apple tree that you were tri

56、mming yesterday可知男士昨天給蘋果樹剪枝了。trim意為“修剪,修整”。八、包含其他選項內(nèi)容的選項往往不是答案有的選項明顯包含其他選項的含義,那么該選項往往不是答案?!纠?】(托福【預覽選項】A She was impressed by it.B It was a waste of money.C She was amazed it had opened so soon.D She didnt like it as much as the other wings.【聽前預測】由選項中的impressed,a waste of money, amazed, like 等可推知本題是針對對某事物的看法設題的。選項A說“it”給她留下了深刻印

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