英語專業(yè)四級考試真題和答案詳解

1、聽力Part LISTENING COMPREHENSION  20 MIN.  In Sections A, B and C, you will hear everything once only. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your answer sheet.  SECTION A STATEMENTIn this section you will hear n

2、ine statements. At the end of each statement you will be given 10 seconds to answer the question.  1.  The speaker likes teaching because of _.A. its interesting natureB. the good salariesC. contact with the youngD. more summer holidays 2.  What does the speaker mean?A. Bad livin

3、g conditions are due to the poor city.B. Bad planning is responsible for poor living conditions.C. Living conditions are bad because the city is too big.D. Small cities have better living conditions than large ones. 3.  What does the statement mean?A. Many people are concerned about their secur

4、ity.B. Social security bears no relation to population.C. Most social security problems are caused by a few people.D. Too many people may result in social security problems. 4.  Passengers must check in to board Flight 998 by _.  A. 10:30 a.m        B. 10:00 a.m

5、60;     C. 11:30 a.m      D. 11:00 a.m 5.  The speaker is probably a(n) _.A. insurance agent    B. fireman  C. salesman    D. policeman 6.  The speaker thinks that_.A. Ian achieved a lot as an athleteB. Ians blind eye prevented him from ath

6、leticsC. Ians success depended on his childhood experienceD. Ian trained so hard in athletics as to lose one eye 7.  Mrs. Clark is worried about her_.A. husbands health    B. husbands work C. husbands illness    D. own health 8.  The relationship between Susan and Jenny

7、 is _.A. neutral    B. friendly      C. unclear      D strained 9.  What do we learn about Jack?A. He is well-known for hard work.B. He is pretty busy working.C. He has overworked and hurt his sight.D. He doesnt like to have dinner with us. SECTION B 

8、; CONVERSATION    In this section, you will hear nine short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation you will be given 10 seconds to answer the question.10.  What are they mainly talking about?A. Graduation date.    B. Vacation plans. C. School

9、 courses.    D. Job hunting. 11.  The conversation probably takes place in_.A. a library    B. a bookstore C. the classroom    D. a department store 12.  The relationship between the two speakers is probably_.A. man and wife    B. lawyer and clientC.

10、 customer and waitress    D. colleagues 13.  We can infer from the conversation that the man is a(n) _.A. plumber    B. construction worker C. office boy    D. porter 14.  What will the man probably do next? A. Turn off the tape recorder.  B. Turn up the

11、tape recorder.C. Call the doctor.  D. Continue to play. 15.  How does Lisa feel about her work? A. Satisfied.    B. Frustrated.    C. Annoyed.    D. Confident. 16.  The woman is going to the_.A. library    B. theatre    C. research ins

12、titute    D. laboratory 17.  Jackson changed his job because he _.A. hurt himself during his workB. was not satisfied with his playC .wanted to work harderD. found the job too hard 18.  What does the woman say about the film?A. It is hard to pronounce the name.B. It is not going

13、to be well received.C. She has temporarily forgotten its name.D. She has never heard of the name.  SECTION C  NEWS BROADCAST Questions 19 and 20 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the question.  Now listen to the news.1

14、9.  Nigeria returned to the Commonwealth after _.A. she had sentenced minority rights activists to deathB. the military had resumed control of the countryC. power had been handed over to an elected presidentD. she had negotiated with Commonwealth leaders 20.  The Commonwealth consists of _

15、countries which were former British colonies.A. 54    B. 29    C. 9    D. 95 Questions 21 and 22 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the question.Now listen to the news.21.  The space shuttle Discover

16、y completed a _mission upon to the Kennedy Space Centre.A. 11-day        B. 94-day    C. 10-day        D. 49-day22.  When the spacecraft was going to land, _.A. it produced a lot of noiseB. there were scattered showersC. people could see it high

17、 in the skyD. people could neither see nor hear it  Questions 23 and 24 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 second to answer the question.Now listen to the news.23.  How many people died during the collision?A Two.    B Eighteen.

18、0;   C. Three.    D. Five. 24.  Three Albanians were arrested for_.A. attacking the patrol boatB. smuggling in refugeesC. causing the accidentD. injuring refugees Question 25 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the q

19、uestion.Now listen to the news.25.  The news item is mainly about_.A. efforts to salvage Sun VistaB. negotiation with the ships ownerC. threats Sun Vista poses to passing shipsD. a newspapers comment on Sun Vista 完型填空Part CLOZE  15 MIN.Decide which of the choices given below would best com

20、plete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on your answer sheet.   The translator must have an excellent, up-to-date knowledge of his source languages, full facility in the handling of his target language, which will be his mother tongue

21、or language of habitual ( 26 )and a knowledge and understanding of the latest subject-matter in his field of specialization.   This is, as it were, his professional equipment. ( 27 ) this, it is desirable that he should have an inquiring mind,wide interests, a good memory and the ability t

22、o grasp quickly the basic principles of new developments. He should be willing to work ( 28 )is own, often at high speeds, but should be humble enough to consult others ( 29 )his own knowledge not always prove adequate to the task in hand. He should be able to type fairly quickly and accurately and,

23、 if he is working mainly for publication, should have more than a nodding ( 30 )with printing techniques and proof-reading. If he is working basically as an information translator, let us say, for an industrial firm, he should have the flexibility of mind to enable him to ( 31 )rapidly from one sour

24、ce language  to another, as well as from one subject-matter  to another,since this ability is frequently ( 32 )of him in such work. Bearing in mind the nature of the translators work,i.e. the processing of the written word, it is, strictly speaking, ( 33 )that he should be able to speak th

25、elanguage he is dealing with. If he does speak them, it is an advantage ( 34 )a hindrance, but this skill is in many ways a luxury that he can ( 35 )with. It is,  ( 36 ),desirable that he should have an  approximate idea about the pronunciation of his source languages even if this is restr

26、icted to ( 37 )how proper names and place names are pronounced. The same ( 38 ) to an ability to write his source languages. If he can, well and good; if he cannot, it does not ( 39 ). There are many other skills and ( 40 )that are desirable in a    translator.26.  A. application 

27、;   B. use  C. utility          D. usage        27.  A. More than B. Except forC. Because of    D. In addition to  28.  A. of  B. byC. for  D. on 29.  A.  should B. whenC. because    D. if&#

28、160; 30.  A. familiariy  B. acquaintanceC. knowledge    D. skill 31.  A. change    B. transformC. turn  D. switch 32.  A. lacked    B. requiredC. faced D. confronted  33.  A. essential B. unnecessaryC. advantageous    D. usel

29、ess 34.  A. over B. despiteC. rather than    D. instead 35.    A. deal    B. concernC. work    D. do away 36. A.  however    B. accordinglyC. consequently D. thus 37.  A. knowing    B. having knownC. know    D. have

30、 known 38.    A. refers    B. comesC. applies    D. amounts 39.    A. matter    B. mindC. harm    D. work 40.    A. characteristics    B. qualitiesC. distinctions D. features 選擇Part GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY  15 MIN.&#

31、160;  There are twenty-five sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.Mark your answers on your answer sheet.41.  I cant gofor one thing, I have no money, and_I have too

32、much work.A. whats  more        B. as well          C. for another          D.  in addition 42.  Even as a girl,_to be her life, and theater audiences were tobe her best teacher.A. performing by Melissa wereB. it wa

33、s known that Melissas performances wereC. knowing that Melissas performances wereD. Melissa knew that performing was 43.  _ him tomorrow?A. Why not to call on                      B. Why dont call onC. Why not calling on     

34、                 D. Why not call on  44.  There is no doubt _the company has made the right decision on the sales project.A. why        B. that        C. whether        D. when   4

35、5.  Intellect is to the mind _sight is to the body.A. what        B. as        C. that            D.like46.  _I sympathize, I cant really do very much to help them out of the difficulties.A. As long as    B. As

36、        C. While          D. Even47.  The patients progress was very encouraging as he could _ get out of bed without help.A. nearly        B. hardly      C. merely        D. barely48.  He w

37、as_to tell the truth even to his closest friend.A. too much of a coward          B. too much the coward C. a coward enough            D. enough of a coward 49.  Barry had an advantage over his mother _he could speak French.A. since that

38、0;     B. in that      C. at that      D. so that50.  You neednt worry _ regards the cost of the operation.A. with          B. which      C. as        D. about 51.  _ is not a serious disadv

39、antage in life.A. To be not tall    B. Not to be tall  C. Being not tall    D. Not being tall 52.  During the famine, many people were _ to going without food for days.A. sunk        B. reduced      C. forced      D. dec

40、lined53.  The computer can be programmed to _a whole variety of tasks.A. assign        B. tackle        C. realize      D. solve54.  The teams efforts to score were _by the opposing goalkeeper.A. frustrated    B. prevented

41、60;     C. discouraged    D. accomplished 55.  I only know the man by_ but I have never spoken to him.A. chance      B. heart      C. sight      D. experience56.  Being colour-blind, Sally cant make a _between red and green.A

42、. difference    B. distinction      C. comparison      D. division 57.  You must insist that students give a truthful answer _ with the reality of their world.A. relevant      B. simultaneous    C. consistent      D

43、. practical 58.  In order to raise money,  Aunt Nicola had to _with some of her  most treasured  possessions.A. divide        B. separate      C. part      D. abandon.59.  The car was in good working _when I bought it a few m

44、onths agoA. order        B. form        C. state      D. circumstance 60.  The customer expressed her _for that broad hat.A. disapproval      B. distaste      C. dissatisfaction      D. dismay

45、60; 61.  In order to repair barns, build fence, grow crops, and care for animals a farmer must indeed be_.A. restless        B. skilled      C. strong        D. versatile 62.  His expenditure on holidays and luxuries is rather high in_

46、to his income.A. comparison      B. proportion    C. association      D. calculation  63.  Although he has become rich, he is still very _ of his money.A. economic        B. thrifty        C. frugal   

47、;   D. careful 64.  As the manager was away on a business trip, I was asked to _the weekly staff meeting.A. preside          B. introduce      C. chair        D. dominate 65.  The _ of the word is unknown, but it is certainly

48、 not from Greek.A. origin          B. generation      C. descent      D. cause閱讀 APart READING COMPREHENSION  30 MIN.  SECTION A READING COMPREHENSION      25 MIN.   In this section there are four passages

49、 followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer.  Mark your answers on your answer sheet.TEXT A        The train clattered over points and passed through a station.T

50、hen it began suddenly to slow down, presumably in obedience to a signal. For some minutes it crawled along, then stopped; presently it began to move forward again. Another up-train passed them, though with less vehemence than the first one. The train gathered speed again. At that moment another trai

51、n, also on a down-line, swerved inwards towards them, for a moment with almost alarming effect. For a time the two trains ran parallel, now, one gaining a little, now the other. Mrs. McGillicuddy looked from her window through the window of the parallelcarriages. Most of the blinds were down, but oc

52、casionally the occupants of the carriages were visible. The other train was not very full and there were many empty carriages.    At the moment when the two trains gave the illusion of being stationary, ablind in one of the carriages flew up with a snap. Mrs. McGillicuddy looked intot

53、he lighted first-class carriage that was only a few feet away.    Then she drew her breath in with a gasp and half-rose to her feet.    Standing with his back to the window and to her was a man. His hands were round the throat of a woman who faced him, and he was slowly

54、, remorselessly, strangling her. Her eyes were starting from their sockets, her face was purple. As Mrs. McGillicuddy watched, fascinated, the end came; the body went limp and crumpled in the mans hands.    At the same moment, Mrs. McGillicuddys train slowed down again and the other b

55、egan to gain speed. It passed forward and a moment or two later it had vanished from sight.    Almost automatically Mrs. McGillicuddys hand went up to the communicationcord, then paused, irresolute. After all, what use would it be ringing the cord of the train in which she was travell

56、ing? The horror of what she had seen at such close quarters, and the unusual circumstances, made her feel paralysed. Some immediate action was necessary,but what?    The door of her compartment was drawn back and a ticket collector said, “Ticket, please.”66.  When Mrs. McGuillicu

57、ddys train passed through a station, it_.A. gained speed suddenly      B. kept its usual speed C. changed its speed D. stopped immediately 67.  Mrs. McGuillicuddy seems to be a (an) _ person.A. observant      B. interested      C. nosy    &

58、#160; D. nervous 68.  What she saw in the parallel train made her feel_.A. excited      B. anxious      C. worried      D. horrified 69.  She didnt ring the communication cord immediately because_.A. she was very much afraidB. there was no point

59、 of doing soC. she was too shocked to moveD. the ticket collector came in   TEXT B I am one of the many city people who are always saying that given the choice we would prefer to live in the country away from the dirt and noise of a large city. I have managed to convince myself that if it

60、werent for my job I would immediately head out for the open spaces and go back to nature in some sleepy village buried in the county. But how realistic is the dream?    Cities can be frightening places. The majority of the population live in massive tower blocks, noisy, dirty and impe

61、rsonal. The sense of belonging to a community tends to disappear when you live fifteen floors up. All you can see from your window is sky, or other blocks of fiats. Children become aggressive and nervous - cooped up at home all day, with nowhere to play; their mothers feel isolated from the rest of

62、the world. Strangely enough, whereas in the past the inhabitants of one street all knew each other, nowadays people on the same floor in tower blocks dont even say hello to each other.    Country life, on the other hand, differs from this kind of isolated existence in that a sense of

63、community generally binds the inhabitants of small villages together. People have the advantage of knowing that there is always someone to turn to when they need help. But country life has disadvantages too. While it is true that you may be among friends in a village, it is also true that you are cu

64、t off from the exciting and important events that take place in cities. Theres little possibility of going to a new show or the latest movie. Shopping becomes a major problem, and for anything slightly out of the ordinary you have to goon an expedition to the nearest large town. The city-dweller who

65、 leaves for thecountry is often oppressed by a sense of unbearable stillness and quiet.      What, then, is the answer? The country has the advantage of peace and quiet, but suffers from the disadvantage of being cut off: the city breeds a feeling of isolation, and constant noise batters the senses. But one of its main advantages is that you are at the centre of things, and that life doesnt come to an end at half-past nine at night. Some people have found (or rather bought) a compromise between the two: they have expressed their preference for the “quiet life” by l