2016高考英語(yǔ)北京卷及答案解析

1、2015年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（北京卷）本試卷共16頁(yè)，共150分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘?？忌鷦?wù)必將答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。分）,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀例：WhatisthemangoingtoreadA.

2、Anewspaper答案是AB. AmagazineC.Abook)1.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlike?A.Classicalmusic.B.Rockmusic.)2.Whichsweaterwillthemantake?C.Countrymusic.A. Theredone.)3.Howwillthemanpay?A.Incash.)4.WherearethewomanA.Inherpocket.B.Theblueone.B. Bycreditcard.skeys?C. Onthefloor.)5.Whatwillthemanprobablydotonight

3、?A. ReadChapter4.B. Studyinthelibrary.第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）聽下面4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題C. Theyellowone.C.Bytraveler'scheque.C.Onthetable.C.Watchthefootballmatch.,從題中所給的A、BC三個(gè)項(xiàng)中選出最彳i選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱t各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。()6.Whatistherelationshipbet

4、weenthetwospeakers?A.TravelagentandB.Husbandandwife.customer.()7.Whenwillthemeetingsend?A.At3:00pm.B.At5:00pm.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。()8.Whereistheforeignlanguagesection?A.InRow3.B.InRow5.C.Bossandsecretary.C.At6:30pm.C.InRow7.()9.Whatdoesthemandecidetoborrow?C.Magazines.C.Tosendoutaninvitation.C.Swimming.C

5、.Sundays.C.Noticesofthenewterm.C.Chess.C.InNovember.2016高考英語(yǔ)北京卷及答案解析A.Novels.B.Biographies.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。()10.Whydosethemanmakethecall?A.ToaskforB.Trmation.()11.Whatsportisthemaninterestedin?A.Football.B.Basketball.()12.Onwhatdaysisthesportscenterclosed?A.Mondays.B.Fridays.

6、聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題。()13.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Rulesoftheschool.B.Courserequirements.()14.WhichclubwillmeetonWednesdays?A.Baseball.B.Dance.()15.Whenwilltheparents'eveningforYear8beheld?A.InSeptember.B.InOctober.第三節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面一段對(duì)話，完成第16至第20五道小題，每小題僅填寫一個(gè)詞。聽對(duì)話前，你將有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀

7、試題，聽完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。這段對(duì)話你將聽兩遍。CellPhoneRepairFormCustomer'sNameThomas16.TelephoneNo.17.TimeofPurchase18.1st,2015ProblemScreenwent19.Solution（解決方案）20.itupandchecktheinside第二部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，45分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例：It'ssonicetohearfromheragain.,wel

8、astmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What'smoreB.That'stosayC.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot答案是D。()21.theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.A.CatchingB.CaughtC.TocatchD.Catch()22.-Didyouenjoytheparty?-Yes.Wewellbyourhosts.A. weretreatedB.wouldbetreatedC.treatedD.hadtreated()23.Thep

9、arkwasfullofpeoplethemselvesinthesunshine.A.havingenjoyed)24.OppositeisSt.PaulA.which)25.Heisashyman,A.so)26.Inthelastfewyears,ChinaB.enjoyed'sChurch,B.thatC.enjoyingD.toenjoyyoucanhearsomelovelymusic.C.whenD.whereheisnotafraidofanythingoranyone.B.butC.orD.asgreatachievementsinenvironmentalprote

10、ction.A.hasmadeB.hadmade)27.-DidyouhavedifficultyfindingAnnC.wasmaking'shouse?D.ismakingNotreally.Sheuscleardirectionsandwewereabletofinditeasily.A.wastogiveB.hadgiven)28.Youwon'tfindpapercuttingdifficultA.eventhoughB.aslongasC.wasgivingyoukeeppracticingit.C.asifD.wouldgiveD.eversince)29.-Ca

11、n'tyoustayalittlelonger?-It'sgettinglate.Ireallygonow.Mydaughterishomealone.A.mayB.canC.mustD.dare)30.-Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.-Allright.IA.willcall)31.Ifhimlater.B.havecalledC.callD.willbecallingforthejob,you'llbeinformedsoon.A.toaccept)32.theA.Until)33.ItrulybelieveA.that

12、)34.IfIB.acceptdamageisdone,itwillB.UnlesstakeC.acceptingmanyyearsforC.OnceD.acceptedthefarmlandtorecover.D.AlthoughA.didn)35.beautycomesfromwithin.B.whereitwithmyowneyes,IwouldnB.weren'tseeingC.whatD.whythavebelievedit.C.wouldn'tseeD.hadn'tseenweunderstandthingshasalottodowithwhatwefeel

13、.A.WhereB.HowC.WhyD.When第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWelcomeGiftDarioandhismotherlovedtheirnewapartment.Thelivingroomwaslargeenoughfortheirpiano.Thatnight,thetwoofthem36sidebysideatthepiano.Theyplayedjazzmusictocelebratetheirnewhome.Theloud37filledthe

14、roomandmadethemfeelveryhappy.（抱（管Thenextmorning,38,theirhappinessdisappeared.Someonehadlefta39undertheirdoorduringthenight.Oneoftheirneighborhadwrittentocomplain怨)aboutthesoundofthepiano.Dario'smotheraskedthebuildingsuperintendent2016高考英語(yǔ)北京卷及答案解析理員)ifheknewanythingaboutit.Buthesaidthattheywereal

15、l40peopleandhecouldn'timagineanyofthemhaddonethat.Laterthatmorning,Dariosuggestedthattheywritealettertotheir41andapologizefortheirplaying.“Maybewecouldgoand42everyoneinperson."hismothersaid.“Whatifweinvitedthemtocomeherefora43instead?"Darioasked.Theybothlovedthe44.Overthenextfewdays,th

16、eysentoutinvitationsandprepareddesserts45theirguests.Theydecoratedtheapartmentwithstreamers(彩帶)andpartylights.Finally,thedayoftheparty46.Someguestsbroughtpresents.Othersbroughtflowers.Someevenbroughtdessertsto47.Onewoman,Mrs.Gilbert,48Dario'smotherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin.“Iheardyouplayingt

17、heothernight,"shesaid."Thesoundswokemeoutofbed.I49thatyoumightplaylikethiseverynight.SoIwroteashortnote.Ihopeyoudon'tthinkIdislikedtheplaying.”Dario'smothersmiledatMrs.Gilbert."Ithinkmaybewe50youanapology.”shesaid."Ididn't51howlateitwaswhenwewereplaying.Maybeweshouldp

18、laysomequietermusicatnight.”“Youplay,youplay!”Mrs.Gilbertsaid."Ilikewhatyouplay!Justnotsoloudatnight."Shepointedtothebookshehadgiventhem."Thesesongsarenotsuch53music.”TThesesongsarebeautifulmusic."Dario'smothersaid."Wewillbe53toplaythemintheevening.”“Andwewon'tplayso

19、loudorlate!”Dariosaid.Hewasalreadylookingforwardto54thenewmusic.Morethanthat,however,hewashappytoseethebigsmileonhismother'sface.Itgavehimafeelingof55andmadehimfeelthattheywerehomeatlast.()36.A.sat()37.A.voice()38.A.thereforeB.stoodB.ringB.howeverC.layC.musicC.otherwiseD.walkedD.cryD.instead()39

20、.A.noteB.posterC.billD.report()40.A.proudB.richC.luckyD.nice()41.A.neighborsB.friendsC.relativesD.audience()42.A.blameB.instructC.questionD.visit()43.A.partyB.concertC.showD.play()44.A.experienceB.ideaC.performanceD.action()45.A.toB.withC.forD.from()46.A.continuedB.arrivedC.passedD.finished()47.A.or

21、derB.sellC.shareD.advertise()48.A.treatedB.presentedC.helpedD.served()49.A.promisedB.admittedC.agreedD.worried()50.A.giveB.sendC.offerD.owe()51.A.realizeB.rememberC.understandD.accept()52.A.sweetB.strangeC.funnyD.loud()53.A.braveB.sorryC.happyD.afraid()54.A.changingB.practicingC.recordingD.writing()

22、55.A.equalityB.freedomC.warmthD.sympathy第三部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、BC、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最彳t選項(xiàng),將正確的選項(xiàng)涂在答題卡上。ATheBoyMadeIt!OneSunday,Nicholas,ateenager,wentskiingatSugarloafMountaininMaine.Intheearlyafternoon,whenhewasplanningtogohome,afiercesnowstormsweptintothearea.Unabletoseefar

23、,heaccidentallyturnedoffthepath.Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone!Hedidn'thavefood,water,aphone,orothersupplies.Hewasgettingcolderbytheminute.Nicholashadnoideawherehewas.Hetriednottopanic.HethoughtaboutallthesurvivalshowshehadwatchedonTV.Itwastimetoputthetipshehadlearnedtouse.Hedecidedtost

24、opskiing.Therewasabetterchanceofsomeonefindinghimifhestayedput.Thefirstthinghedidwastofindshelterformthefreezingwindandsnow.Ifhedidn't,hisbodytemperaturewouldgetverylow,whichcouldquicklykillhim.Usinghisskis,Nicholasbuiltasnowcave.Hegatheredahugemassofsnowanddugoutaholeinthemiddle.Thenhepiledbran

25、chesontopofhimself,likeablanket,tostayaswarmashecould.Bythatevening,Nicholaswasreallyhungry.Heatesnowanddrankwaterfromanearbystreamsothathisbodywouldntlosetoomuchwater.Notknowinghowmuchlongerhecouldlast,Nicholasdidtheonlythinghecould-hehuddled(蜷縮)inhiscaveandslept.Thenextday,Nicholaswentouttolookfor

26、help,buthecouldn'tfindanyone.Hefollowedhistracksandreturnedtothesnowcave,becausewithoutshelter,hecoulddiethatnight.OnTuesday,Nicholaswentoutagaintofindhelp.Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.Aftertwodaysstuckinthesnow,Nicholaswassaved.Nicholasmightnothavesurvivedthissnowstorm

27、haditnotbeenforTV.HehadoftenwatchedGrylls'survivalshowManvs.Wild.That'swherehelearnedthetipsthatsavedhislife.Ineachepisode(一期節(jié)目)ofManvs.Wild,Gryllsisabandonedinawildareaandhastofindhiswayout.WhenGryllsheardaboutNicholasamazingdeeds,hewassuperimpressedthatNicholashadmadeitsinceheknewbettertha

28、nanyonehowhardNicholashadtoworktostayalive.()56.WhathappenedtoNicholasoneSundayafternoon?A.Hegotlost.B.Hebrokeskis.)57.HowdidNicholaskeephimselfwarm?A.Hefoundashelter.C.Hekeptonskiing.)58.OnTuesday,Nicholas.A. returnedtohissheltersafelyC.gotstuckinthesnowhisC.HehurthisD.Heeyes.cold.B. Helightedsomeb

29、ranches.D.Hebuiltasnowcave.C. wassavedbyasearcherD.stayedwherehewascaught)59.NicholasleftGryllsaverydeepimpressionbecausehedoctors.DoctorRecommendedTVEars!“MywifeandIhaveusedTVEarsalmostdailyforthepasttwoyearsandfindthemagreathelpinourenjoymentoftelevision.Asaretiredeardoctor,ICustomerRecommendedTVE

30、ars!“NowmyhusbandcanhavethevolumeasloudasheneedsandIcanhavetheTVatmyhearinglevel.TVEarsissocomfortablethatJackforgetshehasA.didtherightthingsinthedangeroussituation.B. watchedGrylls'TVprogramregularlyC.createdsometipsforsurvivalD.wasveryhard-workingRevolutionaryTVEarsTVEarshashelpedthousandsofpe

31、oplewithvariousdegreesofhearinglosshearthetelevisionclearlywithoutturningupthevolume(音量)andnowit'sbetterandmoreaffordablethanever!WithTVEarswirelesstechnology,yousetyourownheadsetvolume,whileotherTVlistenershearthetelevisionatavolumelevelthat'scomfortableforthem.Youcanevenlistenthroughthehea

32、dsetonlyandputtheTVonmute(靜音)ifthesituationcallsforaquietenvironment-maybethebabyissleeping.Orperhapsyouaretheonlyonewhoisinterestedinlisteningtotheballgame.TVEarspatentedtechnologyincludesarevolutionarynoisereductioncartip,notusedinanyothercommerciallyavailableheadset.Thistipreducesoutsidenoisesoth

33、attelevisiondialogueisclearandunderstandable.Getthetechnologythathasproventohelpthemostdemandingcustomers.That'swhyTVEarshasearnedthetrustandconfidenceofaudiologists(聽覺學(xué)家)nationwideaswellasworld-famousheartilyrecommendTVEarstopeoplewithnormalhearingaswellasthosewithhearingloss.”-RobertForbes,M.D

34、,CAthemon!Hecanonceagainhearandunderstandthedialogue.”-Darlene&JackB,CARiskFreeTrial!TVEarscomeswitha30-dayriskfreetrial.SpecialOffer-Now$59.95.餐TVEARS*i*Ifyou'renotsatisfied,returnit.Money-backguarantee!Callnow!800-123-7832()60.TVEarshelpsyou.A.improveyoursleepingqualityB.listentoTVwithoutd

35、isturbingC. changeTVchannelswithoutothersdifficultyD.becomeinterestedinballgameprograms()61.WhatmakesTVEarsdifferentfromotherheadsets?A.ItcaneasilysetTVonmute.B.Itsheadsetvolumeisadjustable.C.Ithasanewnoisereductioneartip.D.Itappliesspecialwirelesstechnology.()62.Thisadvertisementismademorebelievabl

36、eby.A.usingrecommendationsB.offeringreasonsforthisinventionC.providingstatisticsD.showingtheresultsofexperimentsCLifeintheClearTransparentanimalsletlightpassthroughtheirbodiesthesamewaylightpassesthroughawindow.Theseanimalstypicallylivebetweenthesurfaceoftheoceanandadepthofabout3,300feet-asfarasmost

37、lightcanreach.Mostofthemareextremelydelicateandcanbedamagedbyasimpletouch.SonkeJohnson,ascientistinbiology,says,“Theseanimalslivethroughtheirlifealone.Theynevertouchanythingunlessthey'reeatingit,orunlesssomethingiseatingthem.”Andtheyareasclearasglass.Howdoesananimalbecomesee-through?It'stric

38、kierthanyoumightthink.Theobjectsaroundyouarevisiblebecausetheyinteractwithlight.Lighttypicallytravelsinastraightline.Butsomematerialsslowandscatter(散射)light,bouncingitawayfromitsoriginalpath.Othersabsorblight,stoppingitdeadinitstracks.Bothscatteringandabsorptionmakeanobjectlookdifferentfromotherobje

39、ctsaroundit,soyoucanseeiteasily.Butatransparentobjectdoesn'tabsorborscatterlight,atleastnotverymuch,Lightcanpassthroughitwithoutbendingorstopping.Thatmeansatransparentobjectdoesn'tlookverydifferentfromthesurroundingairorwater.Youdon'tseeit-youseethethingsbehindit.2016高考英語(yǔ)北京卷及答案解析Tobecome

40、transparent,ananimalneedstokeepitsbodyfromabsorbingorscatteringlight.Livingmaterialscanstoplightbecausetheycontainpigments(色素)thatabsorbspecificcolorsoflight.Butatransparentanimaldoesn'thavepigments,soitstissueswontabsorblight.AccordingtoJohnson,avoidingabsorptionisactuallyeasy.Therealchallengei

41、spreventinglightfromscattering.Animalsarebuiltofmanydifferentmaterials-skin,fat,andmore-andlightmovesthrougheachatadifferentspeed.Everytimelightmovesintoamaterialwithanewspeed,itbendsandscatters.Transparentanimalsusedifferenttrickstofightscattering.Someanimalsaresimplyverysmallorextremelyflat.Withou

42、tmuchtissuetoscatterlight,itiseasiertobesee-through.Othersbuildalarge,clearmassofnon-livingjelly-lie(果凍狀的)materialandspreadthemselvesoverit.Largertransparentanimalshavethebiggestchallenge,becausetheyhavetomakeallthedifferenttissuesintheirbodiesslowdownlightexactlyasmuchaswaterdoes.Theyneedtolookunif

43、orm.Buthowthey'redoingitisstillunknown.Onethingisclearfortheselargeranimals,stayingtransparentisanactiveprocess.Whentheydie,theyturnanon-transparentmilkywhite.()63.AccordingtoParagraph1,transparentanimals.A.stayingroupsB.canbeeasilydamagedC.appearonlyindeepoceanD.arebeautifulcreatures()64.Theund

44、erlinedword"dead"inParagraph3means.A.silentlyB.graduallyC.regularlyD.completely()65.Onewayforananimaltobecometransparentisto.A.changethedirectionoflighttravelB.gathermaterialstoscatterlightC.avoidtheabsorptionoflightD.growbiggertostoplight()66.Thelastparagraphtellsusthatlargertransparentan

45、imals.A. movemoreslowlyindeepwaterB. staysee-throughevenafterdeathC. producemoretissuesfortheirsurvivalD. takeeffectiveactiontoreducelightspreadingDTechnologicalchangeiseverywhereandaffectseveryaspectoflife,mostlyforthebetter.However,socialchangesarebroughtaboutbynewtechnologyareoftenmistakenforacha

46、ngeinattitudes.Anexampleathandistheinvolvementofparentsinthelivesoftheirchildrenwhoareattendingcollege.Surveys(調(diào)查)onthistopicsuggeststhatparentstodaycontinuetobe"very"or"somewhat"overly-protectiveevenaftertheirchildrenmoveintocollegedormitories.Thesamesurveysalsoindicatethatthera

47、teofparentalinvolvementisgreatertodaythanitwasagenerationago.Thisisusuallyinterpretedasasignthattoday'sparentsaretryingtomanagetheirchildren'slivespastthepointwherethisbehaviorisappropriate.2016高考英語(yǔ)北京卷及答案解析However,greaterparentalinvolvementdoesnotnecessarilyindicatethatparentsarefailingtolet

48、gooftheir“adult"children.Inthecontext(背景)ofthisdiscussion,itseemsvaluabletofirstfindoutthecauseofchangeinthecaseofparents'involvementwiththeirgrownchildren.Ifparentsofearliergenerationshadwantedtobeintouchwiththeircollege-agechildrenfrequently,wouldthishavebeenpossible?Probablynot.Ontheothe

49、rhand,doesthepossibilityoffrequentcommunicationtodaymeanthattheurgetodosowasn'tpresentagenerationago?Manystudiesshowthatolderparents-today'sgrandparents-wouldhavecalledtheirchildrenmoreoftenifthemeansandcostofdoingsohadnotbeenabarrier.Furthermore,studiesshowthatfinancesarethemostfrequentsubj

50、ectofcommunicationbetweenparentsandtheircollegechildren.Thefactthatcollegestudentsarefinanciallydependentontheirparentsisnothingnew;norarerequestsformoremoneytobesentfromhome.Thisphenomenonisneithergoodnorbad;itisafactofcollegelife,todayandinthepast.Thankstotheadvancedtechnology,weliveinanageofbette

51、redcommunication.Thishasmanyimplicationswellbeyondtherolethatparentsseemtoplayinthelivesoftheirchildrenwhohaveleftforcollege.Butitisusefultobearinmindthatallsuchchangescomefromthetechnologyandnotsomeimagineddesirebyparentstokeeptheirchildrenundertheirwings.()67.Thesurveysinformusof.A. thedevelopment

52、oftechnologyB. thechangesofadultchildren'sbehaviorC. theparents'over-protectionoftheircollegechildrenD. themeansandexpensesofstudents'communication()68.Thewriterbelievesthat.A. parentstodayaremoreprotectivethanthoseinthepastB. thedisadvantagesofnewtechnologyoutweighitsadvantagesC. techno

53、logyexplainsgreaterinvolvementwiththeirchildrenD. parentschangedattitudesleadtocollegechildrensdelayedindependence()69.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TechnologyorAttitude.B. DependenceorIndependence.C. FamilyInfluencesorSocialChanges.D. CollegeManagementorCommunicationAdvancement.()70.Whichofthef

54、ollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthispassage?ABCD第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ThisWaytoDreamlandDaydreamingmeanspeoplethinkaboutsomethingpleasant,especiallywhenthismakesthemforgetwhattheyshouldbedoing.Daydreamershaveabadreputationforbeingunawareofwhat'shappeni

55、ngaroundthem.Theycanseemforgetfulandclumsy.71Theyannoyusbecausetheyseemtobeignoringusandmissingtheimportantthings.Butdaydreamersarealsoresponsibleforsomeofthegreatestideasandachievementsinhumanhistory.72Canyouimaginewhatkindofworldwewouldhavewithoutsuchideasandinventions?Sohowcanyoucomeupwithbrillia

56、ntdaydreamsandavoidfallingovertreerootsorotherwiselookinglikeafool?First,understandthatsomeopportunities（機(jī)會(huì)）fordaydreamingarebetterthanothers.Feelingsafeandrelaxedwillhelpyoutoslipintodaydreams.73Andifyouwanttoimproveyourchancesofhavingacreativeideawhileyou'redaydreaming,trytodoitwhileyouareinvolvedinanothertask-preferablysomethingsimple,liketakingashowerorwalking,orevenmakingmeaninglessdrawings.Itsalsoimportanttoknowhowtoavoiddaydreamsforthosetimeswhenyoureallyneedtoconcentrate."Mindfulness”,beingfocused,isatoolthatsomepeopleusetoavoidfallingasleep.74Finally,youneverknowwhat