中考介詞專題講解與練習題

1、介詞I. 介詞是一種用來表示詞與詞，詞與句之間的關系的詞。在句中不能單獨作句子成分介詞后面一般有名詞代詞或相當于名詞的其他詞類，短語或從句作它的賓語。介詞和它的賓語構成介詞詞組，在句中作狀語，表語，補語或介詞賓語。II.介詞歸類大全一、表示地理位置的介詞：(1) at,in,on,toat(1)表示在小地方;(2)表示“在附近，旁邊”in(1)表示在大地方；表示“在范圍之內”。on表示毗鄰，接壤to表示在范圍外，不強調是否接壤例句：Hearrivedthestationatten.Heissittingthedesk.HearrivedShanghaiyesterday.Jiangsulies

2、theeastofChina.RussialiesthenorthofChina.FujianisthesouthofJiangsuProvince.注意:表示“樹上有”時，in和on有區(qū)別。用on表示這個事物屬于樹的一部分,但是用in表示這個事物在樹上，并不屬于樹的一部分。練習：Thereisanapplethetreeandabirdthetree.(2) above,over,on在上above指在上方，不強調是否垂直，與below相對；over指垂直的上方，與under相對，但over與物體有一定的空間，不直接接觸。on表示某物體上面并與之接觸例句：Thebirdisflyingmyh

3、ead.Thereisabridgetheriver.Heputhiswatchthedesk.(3) below,under在下面under表示在正下方below表示在下，不一定在正下方例句Thereisacatthetable.Pleasewriteyournametheline.二、表示時間的介詞：(1) in,on,at在時in表示較長時間，如世紀、朝代、時代、年、季節(jié)、月及一般(非特指)晚等。如:inthe20thcentury,inthe1950s,in1989,insummer,inJanuary,inthemorning,inthenight,inone'slife,i

4、none'sthirties等。on表示具體某一天及某一天的早、中、晚。女口：onMay1st,onMonday,onNewYearsDay,onacoldnightinJanuary,onafinemorning,onSundayafternoor等。at表示某一時刻或較短暫的時間，或泛指圣誕節(jié)，復活節(jié)等。如:at3:20,atthistimeofyear,atthebeginningof,attheendof,attheageof,atChristmas,atnight,atnoon,atthismoment等。的早、中、Wemeetevery注意：在last,next,this,

5、that,some,every等詞之前一律不用介詞。如:day.練習:1. TimisgoingtogivehisfatherasurpriseFather'sDay()A. inB.atC.onD.By2. Somepeopleareusedtogettinguplateacoldmorning()A.onB.inC.atD.ofin,after在之后“in+段時間”表示將來的一段時間以后；“afte葉一段時間”表示過去的一段時間以后；“afte葉將來時間點”表示將來的某一時刻以后。例句：Mymotherwillcomebackinthreeorfourdays.Hearriveda

6、fterfivemonths.Shewillappearafterfiveo'clockthisafternoon.練習：1JuniorhighschooldayswillbeoveraweekHowareyoufeelingrmtryingtokeepmycoolbecausewe'vebeentogetherthreeyears()A.in;inB.for;inC.in;forD.for;for(3) from,sinee自從from僅說明什么時候開始，不說明某動作或情況持續(xù)多久；since表示某動作或情況持續(xù)至說話時刻，通常與完成時連用。例句：Hestudiedthepi

7、anotheageofthree.Theyhavelivedhere1978.(4) after,behind在之后after主要用于表示時間；behind主要用于表示位置。例句：Weshallleavelunch.Lucyishidinganoldhouse.三、表運動方向的介詞：across,through通過，穿過across表示橫過，即從物體表面通過，與on有關；through穿過，即從物體內部穿過，與in有關。例句：Sheswamtheriver.Hewalkedtheforest.練習：1.Dad,canwewalktheroadnowNo,we.Wehavetowaituntil

8、thelightturnsgreen.()A.across;needn'tB.across;mustn'tC.through;can'tD.through;mustn't四、表示“在之間”的介詞：between,amongbetween指在兩個人或兩個事物之間；among指在三個或三個以上的人或事物之間。例句：ThereisafootballmatchClassOneandClassTwoontheplayground.Theteacherisstandingthestudents.五、表示其他意義的介詞：(1)on,about關于on表示這本書，這篇文章或演說

9、是嚴肅的，或學術性的，可供專門研究這一問題的人閱讀；about表示內容較為普通，不那么正式。例句：Therewillbealectureeconomicsthisafternoon.Heiswritingabookcooking.Hetoldmealothislifeinthesummervocation.(2) by,with,in表示方法、手段、工具by以方法、手段或泛指某種交通工具；with表示用工具、手段，一般接具體的工具和手段；in表示用方式，用語言(語調、筆墨、顏色)等;例句：Hemakesalivingsellingnewspapers.Hebrokethewindowaston

10、e.TheforeignerspoketousEnglish.(3) except,besides除了except除之外，不包括在內；besides除之外，包括在內。例句：Mr.Wang,wewenttoseethefilm.(王先生沒去)Mr.Wang,wealsowenttoseethefilm.(王先生也去了)練習：1.AreyourteacherhardallofyouJerrybecauseheismuchyoungerthanothers.()A.with,ExceptB.on.ExceptC.in,BesidesD.on,Besides、單項選擇1. Whatdoyouknowa

11、boutthecartoonWell,itbecameverypopularinwesterncountrieswhenthecreatorofitwasonly.()A. in1990s,inhistwentiesB. inthe1990s,inhistwentiesC. inthe1990,inhistwentyD. in1990,inthetwenties2. -WhatcanIdoforyouIhopeIhaveanicehouseabiggardenbehind.it()A.ofB.withC.byD.to3. The3-DfilmTheAngryBirdsopenedinChine

12、secinemasMay22016()A.onB.atC.inD.to4. Herbirthdayiswinter,themostbeautifulseasoninayea.()A.inB.atC.on5. rdliketoholdournextmeetingJune23rd.IsthatOKforyou()A.inB.atC.on6. Hurryup!Themoviewillbegin10minutes()A.overB.inC.forD.at7. Lookout!Lookatthetrafficlightscrossingtheroad()A.beforeB.afterC.sinee8.

13、-Thelibrarynearourschoolisn'topenintheevening,sowecangothereduringtheday.Noproblem,rIIgowithyoutomorrow.()A.dayafterdayB.inthedaytimeC.allthetime9. WouldyoupleaseprovideussomeinformationabouttheaccidentSure.IthappenedthemorningofJune5th.()A.to；onB.for；inC.with；inD.with；on10. I'mlookingafterT

14、omtoday.He'sbeeninmyhouse8：00thismorning.()A.atB.sinceC.forD.till11. StephenHawkinggotmorethan380，000followersintwohoursfirstmessageonWeibo.()A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.until12.Manyyoungpeopleputmobilegames_anythingelse，thinkinglittleoftheirnormallives.()A.alongwithB.behindC.beforeD.infrontof13. Yi

15、ngqiBirdNestLibrary，thesmallestlibraryintheworld，wasopenedtothepublicinNanjing'sHuashuVillagetheWorldReadingDaythisye.ar()A.onB.inC.atD.as14. Jimsitsbehindme，soIsithim.()A.attheendofB.infrontofC.inthemiddleof15. IoftengotothebookstoreQuanchengRoadalthoughit'scrowded.()A.onB.forC.fromD.betwee

16、n16. MrGreeniswritingtheblackboard.()A.inB.onC.at17. Oh,mygod!I'veleftmykeysintheroom,rIIhavetogetinthewindow.It'sdangerous.You'dbetterwaitforyourmomtocomeback.()A.pastB.overC.acrossD.through18. It'ssocoldoutside.Remembertoclosethedooryouwhenyouleave.()19.Youcanbuyalmosteverythingthe

17、Internetandit'sveryeasy()A.intoB.forC.atD.on20.TaiwanliestheeastofFujianthesoutheastofChina()A.on;inB.to;inC.on;toA.besideB.beforeC.withD.behind二.選詞填空try,how,what,if,can,wonderful,much,shop,glass,read,down,putTomlivedawayfromtown.Onedayhewentintotowntobuysomethingintheshop,andafterhebought1.hewa

18、nted,hewentintoarestaurantandsat2.atthetable.Whenhelookedround,hesawsomeoldpeople3.eyeglassesonbefore4.theirbooks,soafterlunchhewenttoashoptobuy5.,too.Hewalkedalongtheroad,andsoonfounda6.Themanintheshopmadehim7.nalotofglasses,buteachtimeTomsaid,“No,Ican'treadwiththese.”Themanbecame8.ndmorepuzzle

19、d(困惑).Atlasthesaid,“Excuseme,but9.youreadatall”“No,Ican't!”TomIcanread,doyouthinkIwillcomeheretobuyglasses、單項選擇題studentstaketheirexams）Dby_whatheseesaroundhim（）Don1.The"teacherfreeexam"meansthatteachersStudentsmustbemorehonest（AwithoutBagainstCthrough2AgoodstudentconnectswhathereadsAfo

20、rBwithCin3Class，let'sseewhocanspellmostwordstheseletters（）AatBintoConDwith4Xiaoganiswellknownthecultureof"Xiao"（）AinBforCatDon5TheBlacksusuallyhavemilkandbreadbreakfast（）AforBonCabout6Ifyouareplanningatriptoaplaceofinterest，you'dbetterlookinyourlocallibraryabookaboutit（）AonBatCtoDf

21、or7WhenJamesarrivedattherailwaystation，hetriedtolookaplacetoparkhiscar（）AafterBatCupDfor8runningaftersuccess，wehavealotofotherinterestingthingstodoinourlives（）AByBOnCBesidesDExcept9Alice，wouldyouliketogohikingwithusWhatapity!Iamfreeeverydaytoday（）AforBexceptCbesidesDamong10Heborrowedsomemoneymeandga

22、veitthepoorman()Ato；forBfor；toCfrom；toDtofrom11ThelocalcommunitycentreisopenMondaytoSaturday()AinBfromCforDon12Itisimportant_ustomakefulluseoftime()AforBofCwith13IhavebeeninChina1997()AsinceBforCinDuntil14Althoughhewasmyopinion，theoldprofessordidn'tcomeupwithhisown()AagainstBonCforDin15. Asanurs

23、eherworkgoestakingcareofherpatientsYesshealwaysthinksofothers()AbeyondBbesideCbehindDbetween16. JourneytotheWes，tshehasalsoreadLittleWomen.()A.BesidesB.ButC.Except17. Fishcan'tlive_water.()A.withB.inC.withoutD.of18. HaveyougottheanswerthequestionNotyet.()A.onB.withC.aboutD.to19. Itisnecessaryust

24、ohelpourfriendsoutwhentheymeetdifficulties.()A.toB.ofC.withD.for20. Sleepingisapopularwaytorelaxstudent.s()A.onB.amongC.aboutD.between21. LastSunday,agroupofpupilstalkedhappily_aloudvoiceastheywenttothecountrysidebike.()A.by;byB.in;onC.in;by22. Pleasee-mailmesdshzs666163comifyouhaveanyquestions()A.onB.atC.to23. George,howcanyouprove(證明)theearthisroundIcan't,sir.,Ineversaiditwas()A.ExceptB.UnlessC.BesidesD.Including24. Atthefarewellparty,KobeBryantsaid"thesupportofmyfans,itwouldbehardformetoachieve