高考英語3500詞匯解析

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上高考英語3500詞匯解析A1.abandon v. 放棄，遺棄，拋棄 abandon the baby/ child/ friendabandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于 He abandoned himself to despair. 2. ability n. 能力； 才能 the ability to walk 行走的能力to the best of ones ability 竭盡全力 He completed the job to the best of his abilit

2、y.3.abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的 They thought his behavior was abnormal.反義詞：normal4. aboard prep. adv.在船（飛機，火車）上，上船(飛機，輪船)all the people aboard 機上的人5. about prep關(guān)于，ad 大約，到處a) be about to do sth(when) I was about to go out when it began to rain.b) look about/around/round c) How/What about詢問情況或建議6 . abov

3、e prep 在上面 above all 首先;尤其7. abroad ad.到(在)國外 a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在國內(nèi)外8. absence n. 不在，缺席absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少條件下 The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.9. absent adj. 缺席的，不在的 be absent from absent-minde

4、d adj. 心不在焉的10. absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸進（液體，氣體等） 2) 理解，掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energyabsorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in 專注于，聚精會神于11.abuse v / n. 濫用，謾罵 abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒 /嗜毒 abuse power/ position/ privilege 濫用權(quán)力/職權(quán)/特權(quán)12. accept vt.accept the gift /invitation /plan

5、accept sb/sth as 13.access n.方法，通路，機會The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor.We students have access to the school library.accessible adj. 可進入的，可接近的，可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14. accident n.事故，意外的事by accident/ch

6、ance 偶然，無意中；不小心15. accompany v. 陪伴，伴隨，伴奏 accompany sb. to the school/ supermarket accompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.16. accomplish v. 完成，到達，實現(xiàn) accomplishment n. 成就，成績accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal17. according to 根據(jù) According to the law, he should be s

7、entenced to death.18. accuse vt. 指控，指責(zé) accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告19. accustomed adj. 習(xí)慣的，適應(yīng)的，慣常的 be/ get/ become accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early.20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.21. achieve vt 達到；取得 achievement n 成就achieve success/victory/one

8、s goal; 22.achievement n. 成就，業(yè)績；完成（任務(wù)等） make great achievements23.acknowledge v. 承認(rèn)，致謝 It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases. Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China. I acknowledged financial support from the local government.24. across pre

9、p cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到25. act n.法令，條例 vt.表演，扮演，行動，做事 act as 充當(dāng)；扮演 act out 把表演出來26. action n. 行動 take action to do sth put sth into action 把付諸實施27. active adj. 積極的;主動的 take an active part in /be active in 積極參加28.activity n. 活動 outdoor activities 戶外運動

10、29.actual a.實際的 actually adv. in (actual) fact 實際上30adapt vi. 適應(yīng)，適合，改編 vt. 使適應(yīng) adapt to change /the city life adapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 適應(yīng)31. add vt 添加，增加，補充說（that）add()to 添加 add up 把加在一起 add up to總計為; 總數(shù)為a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He

11、 added that he would come again.c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.e) He added some salt to the water.32. address n.地址 vt.寫地址；向講話（尤指演講）address the letter to sb. 給某人寄信 The letter was wrongly addressed.The president addressed the public.33.adjust vt. 調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)，適應(yīng) adjust your sp

12、eed /the volume/ the camera adjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)34. admire v 欽佩.;羨慕admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.35. admit vt （admitted ,admitted）1) 承認(rèn) admit ones mistakes; admit doing/having doneHe admitted having stolen the m

13、oney.2) 準(zhǔn)許（入場，入學(xué)，入會） admit sb to /intosb be admitted toHe has been admitted to Beijing University.36.adopt v. 收養(yǎng)，采用，采納 adopt a child the adopted son/ daughter adopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude37. advance vi推進，促進；前進 adj. advanced 先進的/ 高級的in advance 預(yù)先，事先 an advanced worker38. adva

14、ntage n. 優(yōu)點，好處(可數(shù)名詞) 反：disadvantagetake advantage of 利用 have an advantage over 優(yōu)于 to sbs advantage 對（某人）有利39. advertise vt. 為做廣告 1）為做廣告 advertise a product / things 2）登廣告征求/尋找 advertise for a new sales manager 40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,勸告,建議 take/follow/ accept ones advice 接受某人的建議ask sb for advi

15、ce 向某人尋求建議 a piece of advice 一條建議give sb some advice on sth advise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that (should)+doOur teacher advised that we should study hard.41. affect vt. 影響, 深深打動，使悲傷等 Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.42. afford vt. 負(fù)擔(dān)得起,抽得出(時

16、間); 提供can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I cant afford a book/to buy the book43. afraid a. 害怕的；擔(dān)心be afraid to do 因為害怕不敢做; be afraid of doing 害怕She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up.44. against prep 對著，反對, 靠著，迎著，襯著stand against the wall (靠墻站著) go against natu

17、re; be against sth 反對They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky.45. age n.年齡；時代 vi. 變老 for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of ; of the same age=of an age After his wifes death he aged quickly.46. agree vi. 同意；應(yīng)允1）agree with agree with sb / what you say/

18、your opinion.表示一致;“ (食物、天氣、工作等)對適宜”： The weather does not agree with me. 這種天氣對我不適宜。 A verb must agree with its subject in person and number. What he does does not agree with what he says. 他言行不一致。 2）agree to the plan/ the arrangement/ the suggestion .3）agree on /upon主要指雙/多方通過協(xié)商而取得一致意見或達成協(xié)議： We agreed

19、 on the price. 我們就價格達成了一致意見。 Both sides agreed on these terms. 雙方都同意這些條件。 4) agree to do sth He agreed to go with us. 他同意同我們?nèi)ァ?5) reach/arrive at/come to an agreement 6) I cant/couldnt agree more.47. ahead ad. 在前，向前 ahead of time 提前 go ahead 前進，干吧，說吧48.aid n. 援助；救護；輔助工具 first aid 急救 in aid of 支持 by

20、( the) aid of 借助于，通過的幫助 come/ go to ones aid 幫助某人 v. 幫助，促進 aid (sb/ sth) in/ with ( doing) sth 幫助某人做49. aim at 瞄準(zhǔn),對準(zhǔn) He aimed the gun at the enemy officer. (向某方面)努力 She's aiming at ( trying to win) a scholarship. 針對某人 My words were not aimed at you. 50.alike adj. 相像，十分相似 We are alike in many way

21、s. adv. 相似的，相同的 They tried to treat their children alike.51. alive a. 活著的，存在的 catch alive 活捉 keepalive be alive with= be full of The lake was alive with fish. Who is the greatest man alive.(后置定語)52. allow v 準(zhǔn)許，允許 allow doing/ sb to do allow for 把 考慮進去 Has everything been allowed for in your plan?53.

22、 almost adv幾乎，差不多 Almost no one/nobody came to the party. There was almost no snow that winter.54. alone adj/adv 單獨的 孤獨的1) 形容詞She is alone at home. （她獨自一人在家。）2) 副詞I like to work alone. （我喜歡獨自一人工作。）3) “只有，僅僅”， The shoes alone cost $200. let /leave sb /sth alone 別打擾let alone 更不用說 lonely 1) 定語， “孤單的，無伴

23、侶的，無人煙的，荒涼的，偏僻的” a lonely man / island. 2) 表語，“孤寂的，寂寞的” feel lonely He lives alone but he doesnt feel lonely.55. aloud ad.大聲地 read aloud/ think aloud56. amaze vt. 使驚奇，驚嘆；震驚 What amazes me is how long she managed to hide it from us. It amazed me that he could be so calm at such a time. amazed adj. 驚奇

24、的，驚訝的 amazing adj.令人驚奇的，驚嘆的；震驚的 I m _ that you have never heard of the Rolling Stones. Its _ how often you see drivers using mobile phones.57. amount n. 數(shù)額（尤指數(shù)量，大小等） a large amount of +u/n large amounts of +u/n v. （數(shù)量，意義等） 等同，相當(dāng)于 amount to 1) （數(shù)量上）達到，總計 Time lost through illness amounts to 1,357 wor

25、king days.因疾病而損失的時間總共為 2）等于，意味著 Ultimately, their ideas amount to the same thing. 歸根結(jié)底，他們想的都是一回事。58. amuse vt. 使快樂，逗樂amuse sb. 使高興 The funny drawings amused the kids.be amused by/at/ with 被逗樂 amuse oneself 自娛自樂 The boys amused themselves by drawing. amusement n. to ones amusement 59. amusement n. 1)

26、 娛樂,樂趣 to ones amusement 讓某人發(fā)笑 They were dancing and singing in the car, much to the amusement of passers-by. 他們在車?yán)锾瑁?，讓路人感到十分有趣?2) 娛樂活動，消遣活動 amusements amuse vt. amuse sb/ oneself 使開心，逗笑 amused / amusing adj. an amused smile / look/ expression 愉快的微笑/ 神情/ 表情 an amusing story/ film 有趣的，好笑的，逗人發(fā)笑的故事

27、/ 電影60. angry adj 生氣的，憤怒的 (angrily /angrier )be angry at (about) 因為而生氣 be angry with sb 生某人的氣61. announce vt. 宣布，宣告，公布 announce a decision / plan/ intention announce sth to sb announce that At the end of the meeting , it was announced that an agreement had been reached.make an announcement 62.announ

28、cement n. 通告，通知 63.annoy vt. （使）煩惱 be annoyed with sb.for (at) sth. What annoyed him most was that he had received no apology. annoyed adj. 略感煩惱（生氣）的 annoying adj. 討厭的，令人煩惱的 Its _that we didnt know about this before.令人惱火的事，我們事先并不知道這一切 Mr Davies was _that the books were missing.戴維斯先生生氣了，因為那些書不見了。64.

29、answer n. the answer to the question v. answer a question/the door/the phone； answer for 對 負(fù)責(zé) You will have to answer for your wrong doing one day.65. anxiety n. 憂慮，焦急，擔(dān)心 anxious adj. 焦慮的，不安的；擔(dān)心的 be anxious about sth for sb 渴望的，急切的 be anxious to do sth67. apologize n. 道歉，歉意 apology n. make an apolog

30、y/ apologies to sb for sth apologise to sb for sth68. appeal v. n. 吸引，呼吁，懇求 The design has appealed to people of all ages. I appeal to you to protect the environment. have/ hold appeal for sb. 對某人有吸引力 lose ones appeal 失去吸引力69. appear 1) vi. 出現(xiàn)，露面 The man suddenly _ from behind the tree scared me.2)

31、系動詞 似乎，好像 appear+ (to be) + n/adj 似乎It appears (to sb) that /as if He appeared to be happy in the news.It appears to me that he will win It appears that all the files have been deleted.檔案好像都已經(jīng)被刪除了。Police say there appear to be signs of a break-in.警方稱似乎有破門而入的跡象。70. appearance n. 出現(xiàn)，露面；容貌 judge by app

32、earances 以貌取人71.application n.申請 make an application for72. apply v. 申請 apply for 申請；請求，接洽 apply sth to 運用，應(yīng)用 apply oneself to 致力于，集中精力做某事73. appoint vt. 任命，委派，安排，確定 1) 任命，委派A committee was appointed to consider the plan. 一個委員會被指定去研究這些計劃。 He was appointed as chairman. 2). 約定，確定 Everyone got there at

33、 the appointed time. In the evening he made his way to the appointed meeting place. 74. appointment n. make an appointment 約定、會 his appointment as president 他擔(dān)任總統(tǒng)的任命75. appreciate vt. 欣賞；感激 appreciate your concern appreciate doing sth appreciate your abilities/ fine works of art Id appreciate it if

34、you let me get on with my job.76. approach 1). v. 接近；靠近；走進As they approached the wood, a rabbit ran out of the trees.I find him difficult to approach. The winter vacation is approaching.2). n. 接近；方法；途徑；通路 He decided to adopt a different approach and teach the Bible through story-telling. His approac

35、h to the problem are wrong. All the approach to the palace were guarded by troops.77. approve vi. 贊成 vt. 同意，批準(zhǔn) approve of 贊成，同意 approve of ones idea He doesnt approve of my leaving this year. approve the plan/ proposal 通過計劃/ 提議 approval n.79. argue vi. 爭辯，爭論 n. argument 1) argue for /against 贊成/反對 2

36、) argue sb into/out of doing sth 說服某人做/不做某事 3) argue with sb about sth 與某人爭論某事80. arise arose arisen vi. 1) 出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生 A new crisis has arisen. 新危機出現(xiàn)。 2）起床，起身，起立 He arose at dawn. 他黎明即起。81.argument n. 1)爭論，辯論 have an argument with sb about / over sth2) 論點，論據(jù) a powerful argument against smoking argue v

37、. argue with sb about / over sth82. arm n. 手臂,支架 武器（復(fù)） arm in arm 手挽手 take up arms 拿起武器vt. 以裝備,武裝起來 armwithArmed with the new equipment, the explorers entered the cave. be armed to the teeth 全副武裝83. around 在周圍; 在附近; 大約around the corner 在拐角處，即將到來 around the clock 晝夜不停地 84.arrange vt. 安排，布置 arrange an

38、 appointment 安排預(yù)約 Have you arranged to meet Mark this weekend? We had arranged that I would go for the weekend.我們商量好了，這個周末我去。 He arrived as arranged. 他如約而至。 The company will arrange for a taxi to meet you at the airport. Dave arranged for someone to drive him home. arrangement n. 安排，布置 make arrangem

39、ents for85.arrest vt. 逮捕，拘捕 He got arrested for careless driving.n. put / place sb under arrest 逮捕某人86. arrive v arrival n. 到來；達到 arrive at Guests receive dinner on/upon their arrival87. article n. 文章；東西；物品；冠詞 an article of clothing 一件衣服88. ashamed adj 慚愧，害臊89. asleep adj 睡著的，熟睡 (表語形容詞) fall asleep

40、入睡 He seems to be fast asleep.90. assist v. 幫助，協(xié)助 assist sb. in dong /with sth. well assist you in finding a place to live. She employed a woman to assist her with the housework. assistance n. technical/ military assistance 技術(shù)/軍事援助91. assume v. 假定，假設(shè) It is assumed that普遍認(rèn)為 I had assumed him to be a

41、teacher. 我本以為他是老師。 He assumed an air of concern. 他裝出關(guān)心的樣子。 assuming （that） 假設(shè)，假如92. assumption n.a) be ashamed of 以為是恥辱 b) be ashamed of oneself for 為而害羞c) feel ashamed for sb 替某人感到羞愧 ashamed & shameful ashamed指事物使人感到羞恥、慚愧、害臊；shameful指事物或本身可恥不道德。 He is ashamed of his shameful conduct.93. astonis

42、h v 使驚訝 astonished /astonishingbe/look astonished at 對感到大吃一驚 an astonished look94. attach attach to95. attempt v. 試圖，嘗試attempt to do He was charged with attempting to kill his wife.attempt sth The plane crashed while attempting an emergency landing.n. make an attempt to do /at doing 試圖做某事96. attend

43、v. 看護，照料，服侍；出席，參加 attend a meeting/ school/ church/ the concertattend to sth處理，注意 I have a few other things to attend to.attend to sb 看護 attend to a baby97. attention n. 注意，關(guān)心pay ( much/no/little) attention to draw ones attention tofix ones attention/mind/eyes on； attract ones attention98. attract v

44、. 吸引，引起 Like attracts like 物以類聚99. available100. average adj 平均的；普通的 n. 平均數(shù) on (the)average 按平均I was just an average sort of student. 我只是一個普通學(xué)生。101. avoid doing102. awake v. 喚醒；(awoke/ awoken) Is he awake or asleep? awake to sth 意識到 醒悟到 It took her some time to awake to the dangers of her situation.

45、 adj 醒著的be wide awake103. award n. v.104. aware be aware of 105. away adv離開；遠(yuǎn)離 keep away from 保持距離； far away 在遠(yuǎn)處right away 立刻，馬上； give away 泄露，贈送106. awfulB1. back adv.回（原處）;向后 adj.后面的 n. 背后，后部；背back and forth 來回，往返； back to back 背靠背behind ones back 背后； look back 回顧put back 放回去； turn ones back on 避開

46、，不理睬2. backward adv. backward and forward 來來回回 bend /lean over backward to do 竭盡全力去做3. baggage n.行李 a piece of/an article of baggage4. balance 1) n. 平衡 keep a balance (between A and B) lose ones balance disturb the balance of ones mind 余額 (常用單數(shù)） check your bank balance 欠款（常用單數(shù)）The balance of 500 yua

47、n must be paid within 90 days.短語 be/ hang in the balance 不明朗的，未定的， 懸而未決的 catch / throw sb. off balance 使失去平衡； 使不知所措 on balance 總的來說2）v保持平衡 （sth）on sth balance on one leg He balanced the cup on her knee. 同等重視 balance A with/ and B balance home life with career 比較權(quán)衡 balance A against B balance the cos

48、t against its benefitbalanced adj. be on a balanced diet5. ban n.禁令 v. 禁止，取締 a ban on smoking 禁煙令 place under ban 對加以禁止 ban sb. from sth./ doing 禁止某人做6. bar 1) n. 條，塊 a bar of chocolate / soap 障礙 Being a woman was a bar to promotion.2) vt. 封堵 All the doors and windows were barred. 阻止 bar sb. from .

49、bar players from drinking7. bargain n. （經(jīng)討價還價之后）成交的商品；廉價貨Those shoes are a real bargain at such a low price.v. 討價還價 bargain with sb about /over sth8. base n. 根據(jù)地，基地 v.以.為基地, 把基地設(shè)在1) base sth on/upon sth 以為基礎(chǔ) His book is based on a true story.2) be based in以.為基地,把基地設(shè)在 The toy company is based in Guan

50、gzhou.basic adj 基本的basic knowledge/skills basically adv.9. basis (復(fù)數(shù) bases ) 1）基礎(chǔ)，要素 form the basis of 2) 基準(zhǔn)，原則 on a regular /permanent basis 以定期的/永久的方式 3) 原因，緣由 on the basis of Some videos were banned on the basis of violence.10. bath n.洗澡;浴室;澡盆; have/take a bathbathe v. 洗澡,游泳 be bathed in 沉浸在,沐浴著（

51、光線） bathroom n.浴室11. bear (bore, born/borne) v.1）承受 (重量) The ice is too thin to bear your weight.2) 負(fù)擔(dān), 承擔(dān) bear the cost/ burden/responsibility3）忍受;容忍 （常用于疑問句、否定句，與can, could 連用） bear to do/doing4) bearin mind 記住12. beat v (beat ,beaten) 連續(xù)有節(jié)奏的敲擊 My heart is beating faster than usual. Waves are beat

52、ing the shore. 擊敗: He beat me in the game. beat & hit &strike & knock13. before It will be +段時間+before+ do/does要過多久才 It was +段時間+before+ did沒過多久就14. beg 乞求，請求 begbeggedbeggedbegging beg sb. to do 請求、乞求某人做某事I beg your pardon. 對不起、請原諒（降調(diào)） 請再講一遍（降調(diào)）15. beginbeganbegunbeginning begin with=start with 以開始 to begin with=to start with (插入語)首先、第一 I dont like living here. To begin with, the room is far too small.16. beginning n.開始，開端 at t