大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)詞匯串講內(nèi)容提要

1、大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)詞匯串講 內(nèi)容提要四級(jí)詞匯拋磚引玉四級(jí)詞匯出奇制勝四級(jí)詞匯融會(huì)貫通四級(jí)詞匯細(xì)枝末節(jié)一 、四級(jí)詞匯拋磚引玉詞匯才是硬道理Vocabulary is an Unyielding Principle. No Zuo No Die像背 一樣背單詞 狂寫自虐按字母順序單一背詞 和尚念經(jīng)When we was young拼音拼讀 象形文字 偏旁部首形近字組詞 同音字組詞行文造句寫作文 聽寫背課文將漢語(yǔ)的精髓融入到英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)去Great minds think alike庖丁解牛 中西合璧 追根溯源鐵索連環(huán) 物盡其用 庖丁解牛通過(guò)語(yǔ)音、詞義、詞性解剖單詞AnniversaryAnni/vers/a

2、ry 周年紀(jì)念日AnnualAnn/ual 年度的,每年的DissatisfactionDis/satisfac/tion 不滿意的Satisfy = sat/tis/fyAnonymousA/no- Nym- nameMous 形容詞 無(wú)名的,匿名的TuitionTu/i/tion (圖一生學(xué)費(fèi)ThoroughTho/rough (餿咯! 徹底的,詳盡的 CompleteSophisticatedSoph/ist/icatedSoph- 有智慧的人 老練的,世故的 SophomoreSuffer more 大二 Freshmen 大一中西合璧A(chǔ)mbulance 救護(hù)車 Agony 痛苦的 P

3、regnant 懷孕 Shabby 簡(jiǎn)陋的,卑鄙的 Ambition 雄心 Bale 災(zāi)禍Bachelor 學(xué)士、單身 Tongue 舌頭 追根溯源詞根 前綴 后綴 變形前綴代表方向 Pro- 向前, pre- 在前 Progress 向前走 進(jìn)步Profit 向“錢”更舒服 利潤(rùn)Preface 前面的面 前言Previous 上集概要Predict Pre (前面, dict (說(shuō) - 預(yù)言 Com- 共同的, (con/cor/colCompose 放在一起擺 pose 組成,構(gòu)成 Combine 聯(lián)合,合并Combine withCooperation Co/operat/ion 合作后

4、綴代表詞性動(dòng)詞后綴:-ateNominate Nomi/nate 名字 提名 Formulate Form/ulate形狀 讓它有形狀 形成 動(dòng)詞后綴:-ifyIdentify Id/entify 使有 ID - 識(shí)別Purify Pure/ fy 使變的純潔 凈化,提純 名詞后綴:-eeEmployee Em- 使 Ploy “仆” - ee 被的人 被變成仆人 被雇傭者Trainee , refugee名詞后綴:-ness 狀態(tài) 品質(zhì)Happiness 快樂(lè)Usefulness 有用有效Selfishness 自私形容詞后綴:-ful, -lessUseful / Useless Mean

5、ingful/ meaningless Brainless 沒(méi)腦子 愚笨 Fellowless 無(wú)敵的 Bottomless 很深的形容詞后綴:-ous 富含的;有品質(zhì)的;像的 Dangerous Ambitious 有雄心的 Conscientious Con/sci/en/tiousSci: 知道 知道的多,認(rèn)真學(xué)的 認(rèn)真的,審慎的 形容詞后綴:-ableChangeable AppreciableAp/preci/able Preci = price可估價(jià)的,可察覺(jué)的 Flexible Flex 彎折 靈活的鐵索連環(huán)The evil is the of the goodReverse D

6、iverse ConverseInverse ReverseRe/verse v. 往回轉(zhuǎn),扭轉(zhuǎn),顛倒I reversed my BMW when I saw a hot girl. The last goal of Brazil could not reverse the tre nd.反面的,顛倒的DiverseDi/verse分離 /轉(zhuǎn)向 使轉(zhuǎn)向,不同 多種多樣的Adj. 不同的Diversifyv. 使不同,多樣化Diversity n. 多樣性多種多樣的VariousVary Very 變過(guò)來(lái)v. 變異,變化,改變VariousAdj. 各種各樣的Varietyn. 多樣性; 種類C

7、onversev. 交談Conversation談話It's none of your business, the young man said rudely.This is a private conversation!Converse with交談;(持不同意見相反InverseIn/verse里面 /轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng) - 顛倒,反面,對(duì)立Inverta. 相反的; n. 反面The evil is the _ of the good.InventV. 發(fā)明,創(chuàng)造Invention發(fā)明Computer is the most useful invention in 21 ce ntury.Pr

8、event預(yù)防,阻礙,阻止We should take steps to prevent it happening. The prevention of heart disease.預(yù)防心臟病Crime prevention防止犯罪物盡其用Make full use of your surroundings.Use your eye to seeHurl 用力投擲,大聲叫罵Use your ears to hearHabits form character, and character determine s destinyLet it goLet it goThe cold never bo

9、thered me anywayIts funny how some distanceMakes everything seem smallAnd the fears that once controlled meCant get to me at allBotherBrother打擾,麻煩My fluent oral English bothers me a lot. Dont bother me.Distancen. 距離Long distance will never stop me.The distance wouldnt be a problem.Fear 害怕,擔(dān)心He looke

10、d at me with fear because he feared to memorize vocabulary.Control控制Out of controlUnder my controlUse your Mouth to speak and hand to write. Produce, produce, produce. No matter how shy you are or how much you dont “get” Engli sh, force yourself to speak.Use your body to moveFitAmbitionUnfortunately

11、Despise行文造句Try to use the word to make a sentence DedicateDe (加強(qiáng) /dic(說(shuō) /ate 總說(shuō)要愛我一輩子 奉獻(xiàn)于DelicateDe/lic(像 lip ,誘惑 /ate 精致的I dedicate myself to remembering the delicate word.Applause 鼓掌Stop the applause = however艾賓浩斯遺忘曲線All or Nothing, Now or Never23:30:28。 Fernweh 2015/5/20 23:30:28四級(jí)詞匯出奇制勝高頻核心詞匯常見的

12、用法多樣的出題點(diǎn)中西合璧法1. Abandonv. 丟棄,放棄,拋棄We will never abandon our principles.n. 放任,縱情People were shouting and cheeringwith abandon.Abundanta. 豐富的,大量的Rainfall is abundant in this region.2. AccessA/cc/e/ssn. 接近,入口,打開He is a man of easy access.I cant access the file.AccommodationA/cco/mmo/dationn. 提供住宿Accomp

13、anyv. 陪伴Accompany sb. toI will accompany you to the hospital. Keep sb. accompany陪伴I will always keep you accompany.3. AstonishedAs/ton/ished我伙呆 a.驚訝的Astonishmentn. 吃驚Amaze v. 使驚奇, 使驚愕Be amazed at 驚訝于Amazing驚人的,令人深刻的AmazinglyAdv. 驚人地,十分地Startle(一鳴驚人驚嚇; 使吃驚;震驚The news will soon startle the city.Appall

14、(形 驚駭,恐懼4. AbroadBroad=b+ road廣闊的,寬的A+broad在國(guó)外; 到處; 廣泛流傳Go abroad 出國(guó)Broaden v.拓寬 our horizon 拓寬視野Broadcast(漂流瓶廣播,傳播Wide a. 寬的,普遍的Wide mouthWWW=World Wide WebWidth 寬度 , 廣度Widely adv. 廣泛地,普遍的Its widely known that CET-4 is very important for college students.驀然回首Abandon AbundantAccess Accommodation Acc

15、ompany Astonished Amaze Startle - Appall AmazingAmazinglyAbroad Broad - WideBroaden WidthBroadcast Widely。 Fernweh 2015/5/20 23:30:425. AdoptVt. 領(lǐng)養(yǎng),采納;He is their adopted son.Adaptv. 適應(yīng) adapt to.Adapt to the climatev. 改編 adapt forAdapt novel for moviesThe film is adapted from a novel of same title.

16、電影改編自同名小說(shuō)6. Chargen. 收費(fèi) charge for sth.v. 掌管 in charge ofI am in charge of the work to pat cats.v. 充電discharge 放電; 排放;釋放7. Compare com/pairv. 對(duì)比n. Comparison 對(duì)比ComparableCompar/able可以比較的,類似的Compare A to B把 A 比作 B ABA teachers work is often compared to a candl eCompare A with BA 和 B 相比Never compare y

17、our girlfriend with your ex. 8. CrowdCrow 烏鴉人群Crowded 擁擠的,水泄不通的Big DataVolume 量Crowd sourcing眾包OutsourcingCrowd funding眾籌9. DamageDamn it!v. 損害,毀壞; n. 損害The bridge was damaged badly.Ruin (抽象的長(zhǎng)期損壞,不能修復(fù)的破壞You ruin my life.Destroy 徹底的毀壞The earthquake destroyed the city.All his hopes were destroyed.Dest

18、ruction n.破壞StructuresTrucTure 結(jié)構(gòu)Stable structureS-table穩(wěn)定的結(jié)構(gòu)Instruct v.教, 講授,指導(dǎo)Instructive a. 啟發(fā)性的Instruction n.指令,說(shuō)明書Constructv. 組成,構(gòu)成The earthquake destroyed the city, which instru cts us to build stable structure.驀然回首Adopt AdaptCompareComparisonCrowd CrowdedCrowd sourcing crowd fundingDamage Des

19、troy RuinDestruction Instruct Construct。 Fernweh 2015/5/20 23:30:5510. Diamond鉆石, 菱形紅桃 heart; 黑桃 Spade方片 Diamond; 梅花 Club吸血鬼日記Vampire DiariesDiary 日記Dairy 乳制品Dai/ryDial v. 打電話The subscriber you havedialed is power off.您所撥打的電話已關(guān)機(jī)11. Disappointv. 使失望,使破滅We will do our best not to disappoint you. Disap

20、pointed a. 失望的I will feel if there is no gifts for my birthday. AppointAp/pointv. 任命關(guān)于 App 的那些事兒App Application 應(yīng)用程序Apply v. 應(yīng)用Apply to 應(yīng)用于Apply for 申請(qǐng)We need to apply theory to practice when we a pply for a job.Applicable 可應(yīng)用的Applicant 申請(qǐng)人Appealv. 吸引,懇求Appeal for 懇求某事Appeal to吸引 attract Yuebao appe

21、als to Taobao users.AttractAttractive 有吸引力的She is the most girl that I have ever seen.AppreciateAp/preci/atev. 增值,漲價(jià); 感激,欣賞I that you can take this class.You dont like this music because you cant it.AppreciatedAdj. 感激的AppropriateAp/propr/iatePro/per 合適的a. 合適的 adj.Girls always want to pick up a dress

22、 for differ ent occasion.Inappropriate 不合適的b. 私用,占為己有 v.app/ro/p/riateIts inappropriate to appropriate public funds for personal use.私人挪用公款是不合適的。ApproximateAppro/xim/ateXim = same 近似的, 大約ApproximatelyThere are 50 people in our classroom. 驀然回首Diamond Diary Dairy DialDisappointAppointApply Appeal Appr

23、eciate Appropriate Appr oximateApplication Appreciated Approximately Applicable。 Fernweh 2015/5/20 23:31:1112. Doubtdoub(tn/v. 疑惑,懷疑I doubt that = I dont think soI doubt that she will change her mind.I doubt if / whether 我拿不準(zhǔn)Do you doubt that =Do you believe thatDoubtful 懷疑的, 難以預(yù)測(cè)的Undoubtedly 毋庸置疑的N

24、o doubt/ without doubt = believeNo doubt that you are fooled.There is no doubt about it.No one has any doubt on this point.SuspiciousAdj. 懷疑的,可疑的Suspectv. 猜疑,懷疑Suspicion 質(zhì)疑A spirit of suspicionHis suspicious behavior made the police suspec t.The locals tend to be suspicious of strangers. 13. Familia

25、rFamili/ar familyadj. 熟悉的,親近的Fa/mi/liar n. 密友Familiar with sb/sth和 親近的 /對(duì)熟悉I am with my girlfriends friend.閨蜜: BlossomBFF best friend foreverBestiesLadybro鐵: tight柏拉圖式: Platonic friendship男閨蜜: Bromeo= brother Romeo14. Glancev./n. 暼Glance atAt a glanceGaze凝視,注視Stare盯著,好奇Stare atPeer窺視Glare at怒視Glimps

26、e glance看一眼When we feel lazy, one glimpse at ourselves in the mirror is enough.15. GrandGrandmother極其重要的;豪華的 , 宏偉的,壯觀的You are the grandest person for me, so I want t o have a grand view of sunrise with you.GrantT 特許v. 允許,承認(rèn), 授予n. 撥款Why grant economy this special status? Take for granted 認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然We alw

27、ays take our parents 'love for granted. Grateful great/fulAdj. 令人愉悅的; 感激的GratitudeGreat/attituden. 感激的 (>thankfulExpress my for your reading this letter Attitude態(tài)度Strike an attitude擺出一種姿態(tài)Take up an attitude采取某種態(tài)度Take up an active/negative attitudeWhat is the authors towards smoking?6驀然回首Doubt

28、 SuspiciousNo doubt SuspectFamiliar FriendsGlance Stare Glare Stare PeerGrand Grant Grateful GratitudeAttitudeAttitude decides everything,details determine success or failure.態(tài)度決定一切,細(xì)節(jié)決定成敗。Altitude高度 ; 海拔Attitude decides altitude.Inspiration to fly high.態(tài)度決定高度Life is life. Life is an interesting jou

29、rney of ups a nd downs. But how the journey ends, is up to y ou today.Once you give up, then there is no hope. But u ntil you give up, there is that hope.Every time you fall down, you learn something new. You are ready for the next one.Go for it!。 Fernweh 2015/5/20 23:31:25Attitude decides everythin

30、g,details determine success or failure.態(tài)度決定一切,細(xì)節(jié)決定成敗。1. Consumev. 消耗 ; 耗盡;吃光,喝光 ; 沉溺 ; 浪費(fèi)LOL will consume much time and energy, so does girlfriend.The memories consumed him.Consume on sth/consume doing sth We much time studying English. Consumern. 消費(fèi)者Consumptionn. 消費(fèi)量The average daily of fruit is ar

31、ound 200g. ConsumingAdj. 消費(fèi)的; 強(qiáng)烈的Time-consumingMy sadness is consuming.Similar meanings吃光,喝光Drink upEat up up = 完Use upOur fuel is used up.消耗時(shí)間SpendSpend time/money on sth.Spend time/money in doing sth.Take sb. sometime. to sth.It takes me ten years to say this to you.浪費(fèi)WasteIts a waste of time!Simi

32、lar Spelling-sume = take 拿走AssumeAs/sumev. 假設(shè); 呈現(xiàn),承擔(dān)If something is very expensive, we assume its also of good quality.You will assume the role of president of studen t union.Assumption n. 假設(shè)Resumev. 重新開始 ; 恢復(fù)n. 簡(jiǎn)歷The search will resume early today.Our web service will resume tomorrow. Show me your

33、resume please.A reader who is unfamiliar with these variations may assume that your resume contains errors. ( 2006.6Presumev. 以為,認(rèn)為; 假定;推測(cè)They presume the man to be innocent. In/no/cent; Innocence7無(wú)辜的I presume what you said is reasonable, but wha t if he dont accept?Reason/able 合理的Opposite Meaning(o

34、p/po/site 相對(duì)的,對(duì)立的 ProduceProduct 產(chǎn)品v. 生產(chǎn),產(chǎn)生;制造,引起Gases are produced by burning coal and oil. Apple produce ipad.ProductiveAdj. 多產(chǎn)的,富有成效的Productive soilsOur talks will be productive.Productionn. 生產(chǎn),產(chǎn)量Earnv. 賺錢; 贏得She earns little money but applause.Its hard to earn a living.The company must earn a re

35、putation for hones ty.Re/put/ation聲譽(yù);名聲。 Fernweh 2015/5/20 23:31:372. Socialadj. 社交的,合群的n. 聯(lián)誼會(huì)We should organize more social events. Sociable好交際的, 友善的Society社會(huì),社團(tuán)CommunityComm/uni/ty (union 聯(lián)合社團(tuán),社區(qū)Communicatev. 交流,通訊,傳達(dá)We should more to settle down the name of our community.Communication交流,交通Communi

36、sm共產(chǎn)主義Socialism社會(huì)主義Capitalism資本主義Capitaln. 首都;資本Adj. 重要的,極好的,主要的Idealism唯心主義Ideal理想的Materialism唯物主義Material物質(zhì)Sociology社會(huì)學(xué)AstrologyAstro- 星星占星學(xué)Astronomy天文學(xué)Biology生物學(xué)MathMathematics 數(shù)學(xué)History歷史Required course/ compulsory course必修課8Optional course選修課Accounting會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)3. Tendv. 朝著,傾向于照顧Tend to(towards 傾向于Hus

37、bands tend not to tell their wives the truth. We usually tend to focus on something easy. 照料 ; 護(hù)理For years he tended her as a volunteer. Some girls are brought up to tend to the needs of others.TenderAdj. 溫柔的TenderlyAdv. 溫柔地When I have children of my own, they asked th eir mother, what will I be? Wi

38、ll I be handsome, will I be rich? I told them tenderly.Tendencyn. 趨向There is a growing tendency for people to work at home instead of in offices.She has artistic tendencies.Trend強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)展,變化的趨勢(shì),趨向性,方向The prices of houses are trending upwards. -tendAttenda/tt/endv. 出席;照顧;獻(xiàn)身于Attend a meetingAttend to sb 照顧

39、The main thing is to attend to the injured. Attention 注意Pay attention toExtendv. 擴(kuò)大,延伸 ; 伸出We are trying to extend its life span.The magazines extend their market to China. Extend a hand of friendship.ExtensiveAdj. 廣闊的,廣泛的Extensionn. 擴(kuò)張,延期Intendv. 意圖,計(jì)劃,打算She intends to go abroad after graduation. I

40、 dont intend it to be.這并非我本意Intentionn. 意圖;目的What is your intension of doing it?。 Fernweh 2015/5/20 23:31:555. AffectAff-加強(qiáng)-fect 做v. 感動(dòng),影響;打動(dòng),震動(dòng)More than seven million people have been affe cted by drought.The divorce affected him deeply.一時(shí)的影響,中性Affectionn. 喜愛,慈愛,情感She thought of him with affection.

41、Have affection forI have developed an affection for him.Win your affection贏得好感If you express your affection for her, maybe yo u will win her affection.Effectn. 結(jié)果,效果,作用v. 執(zhí)行Have an effect on sth = to affect sth.Parents worry about the effect of music on thei r childsbehavior.The 3D effects in this f

42、ilm are great.9The overall effect is benificial.EffectiveAdj. 有效的,起作用的Effective communication is very important. We need to find out an effective solution. This method is effective.IneffectiveAdj. 無(wú)效果的In vain徒勞的,無(wú)效的All the efforts he invested were in vain. Do you want to let her death be in vain? My

43、 vocabulary was enlarged, which proved my studies had not been in vain.EfficientAdj. 高效率的Efficiently有效率地I work very efficiently.Studying without mobile phone is efficient. We need to take effective and efficient measur es to learn vocabulary well.Efficiencyn. 效率Ineffective低效率的Inefficiency低效Influenti

44、alAdj. 有影響的,有權(quán)勢(shì)的It helps to have several influential friends. It is said that he is one of the most influential p eople of the 21 century.Influencen. 影響,勢(shì)力;有影響的人v. 影響,感染,支配,對(duì)起作用TV is a bad influence on people.He is a man of great influence in this town. His moving story influenced me a lot.Have acti

45、ve/negative influence onFluentAdj. 流利的,流暢的I can speak fluent Spanish.Fluencyn. 流暢Impactn. 碰撞,沖擊,撞擊;影響;沖擊力v 擠入,壓緊;撞擊;對(duì)產(chǎn)生影響v 沖撞,沖擊;產(chǎn)生影響These plans mean little unless they impact on p eople.Knowledge without impact is of no use. 。 Fernweh 2015/5/20 23:32:066. (1 IdentifyID v. 識(shí)別 ; 指認(rèn),確認(rèn);認(rèn)同Identify A wi

46、th B把 A 看得像 B 一樣We should never identify moneywith happiness.I can always identify you among the crowd. Identityn. 身份; 一致性Identical一致的,相同的Nearly all the houses here are identical (2 Distinguishv. 區(qū)分,辨別He could distinguish different voices.Speeches distinguish human beings from anim als.It is his Lon

47、don accent that distinguishes him. Distinguish A from B辨別,分清Could you distinguish right from wrong? Distinguish between A and B區(qū)分開Many professors distinguish Chinese students a nd other competitors.v. 使著名,使杰出Distinguish oneself10They distinguished themselves at theCollege Entrance Examination.Distin

48、guishedAdj. 尊敬的,著名的Distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen.Distinctionn. 區(qū)別,特征The distinction between confidence and narciss ism is important.DistinctAdj. 不同的,個(gè)別的We have distinct reasons to study hard. DistinctiveAdj. 特別的,獨(dú)特,特異Do you have a distinctive method?(3 DiscernV. 辨明,分清 ; 看出;理解,了解;識(shí)別(精確,準(zhǔn)

49、確的觀察力It was hard to discern why this was happening. (4 Differ 與不同Differ from與不同The story he told me differed from the one he t old you.Differ with意見不同He differs with the other members on this issue. Different不同的Differencen. 差別,差異Make a difference/ make differences有影響;起作用Make no difference不起作用 , 沒(méi)有區(qū)別

50、Exercise makes all the difference.It dont make any difference to me What the world thinks about us Cause in my heart I will a lways believe That we were meant for each oth er Love aint got no color It dont make any difference to me What they see Apply these methods to practice,you will surely make t

51、he difference!。 Fernweh 2015/5/20 23:32:25You never know what you can do till you try.追根溯源法前綴表方向后綴表詞性詞干表含義前 Pro-; Pre-; Fore-前 Pro-Progress n./v. 進(jìn)步Pro- 往前,向前-gress/cess/ceed 走M(jìn)ake progress取得進(jìn)步Y(jié)ou have made much progress.Process 程序,過(guò)程Proceed 繼續(xù),進(jìn)行Profit (向“錢”合適n. 利潤(rùn),利益v. 得利There is great profit in s

52、elling roses in Valentin es day.ProfitableAdj. 有利可圖的,可賺錢的The company is in a profitable stage.Benefit v. 有利于 n.益處You can receive much benefit from reading. Its said that Yoga is of great to health. BeneficialAdj. 有益的Running is beneficial to your health.Good forDrinking hot water is good for your sto

53、mach. Useful/helpfulAdvantagead-/as- 前進(jìn),向前-van/-vant 前,先鋒Ad/vant/agen. 優(yōu)勢(shì),有利條件v. 有利于He had the of a good education. He has an over you since he is rich.Take advantage of 利用;欺騙You should take full of this chance. 你應(yīng)該充分利用這次機(jī)會(huì)。He has always been taking of me. 前 Pre-PreviewPre- 在前, 領(lǐng)先n. 預(yù)演,象征v. 預(yù)覽Pre/sence 出席-sence 發(fā)出去,送出去,存在Absence 缺席PresentAdj. 目前,現(xiàn)在的,出席的At present, app market is heating up.PresentlyAdv. 現(xiàn)在,目前Nowadays , currentlyRepresentRe/pre/sentv. 代表Representativen. 代表Prepare Pre/pair v.準(zhǔn)備Prepare for 為做準(zhǔn)備I am preparing for the final exam.Prepare