深圳中考英語考前重點回顧-

1、一、易錯單詞集錦1.invitation(n.邀請2.safety(n.安全3.vegetarian(n.素食主義者4.warmth(n.溫暖5.mice(n.老鼠mouse的復(fù)數(shù)6.boredom(n.無聊7.knowledge(n.知識8.freedom(n. 自由9.argument(n.辯論10.decision(n.決定11.length(n.長度12.width(n.寬度13.height(n.高度14.weight(n.重量15.persuasion(n.勸說16.natural(adj.自然的17.dishonest(adj.不誠實的18.truly(adv. 真正地19.lu

2、ckily(adv.幸運地20.unluckily(adv.不幸地21.twelfth(n.序數(shù)詞,第十二22.ninth(第九23.forty(四十24.fortieth(第四十25.forty-ninth(第四十九26.strictness(n.嚴格27.behavior(n.行為28.choice(n.選擇29.satisfied(adj.滿意的30.advice (不可數(shù)n. 建議31.suggestion(可數(shù)n. 建議32.appreciate(v.珍惜/欣賞/感激33.marriage(n.婚姻34.memorize(v.記住35.imagination(n.想象力petitio

3、n(n.競賽,比賽37.curiosity(n. 好奇心38.applicant(n.申請人39.application(n.申請40.admiration(n.羨慕41.balanced(adj.均衡的42.grateful(adj.感激的二、易錯動詞用法1. allow sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事sb.be allowed to do sth 某人被允許做某事allow doing sth. 允許做某事2. advise sb. to do sth.建議某人做某事advise doing sth建議做某事3. suggest (sb或sbsdoing sth. 建議(某人做某

4、事4. succeed (in doing sth. 成功地做到某事5. fail to do sth. 沒能做到某事6. decide to do sth. 決定做某事相關(guān):make up ones mind to do sth下定決心做某事choose to do sth. 選擇去做某事7. admit doing sth. 承認做過某事8. refuse to do sth. 拒絕去做某事9. would like to do sth. 想要做某事feel like doing sth. 同上want to do sth. 同上10. hope to do sth. 希望做某事wish

5、(sb. to do 希望(某人做某事11. plan to do sth. 計劃去做某事相關(guān):attempt to do sth 企圖/嘗試做某事12. mind doing sth介意做某事Would you mind my doing .?你介意我.嗎?13. had better do sth. 最好做某事否定:had better not do sth. 最好不要做某事14. make sure to do sth. 務(wù)必去做某事15. cant help doing 情不自禁做某事16. finish doing sth. 做完某事17. consider doing sth 考慮

6、做某事18. 使/讓某人做某事make sb. do sthhave sb. do sth.let sb do sth.get sb. to do sthask sb. to do sth.相關(guān):使.被做have /get sth. donemake sb.done使某人被.(理解、聽到等19.see/hear/notice sb. do/doing sth. 看到/聽到/注意到某人做某事sb. be made to do sth. 某人被讓做某事sb be seen/heard/noticed to do sth. 某人被看到/聽到/注意到做某事20.practice doing sth.

7、練習(xí)做某事如:practice playing the guitar練習(xí)彈吉他practice driving a car練車21.be afraid of doing=be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事22.keep/stop/prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事23.be supposed to do sth. 理應(yīng)/應(yīng)該做某事24.take action to do sth.采取行動做某事相關(guān):take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事=take steps to do sth.25.prefer to do rat

8、her than do比起后者更喜歡做前者=would rather do than do=prefer doing to doing26.have difficulty/ trouble/problems (in doing sth.做某事有困難27.區(qū)分:used to do sth. 過去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事三、常錯考點回顧1.hundred,thousand,million等詞與名詞連用時,遵循“前有后無,前無后有”的原則。即:當(dāng)這些數(shù)量詞前有one,two,three等基數(shù)詞或several,some等詞修飾時,這些詞后面無“s”也無“o

9、f”。若前無這些詞,則后面有“s”和“of”。如:two thousand pens;兩千只鋼筆several million trees;幾百億棵樹millions of trees 數(shù)百億棵樹thousands of pens 數(shù)千只鋼筆2.enough與名詞,形容詞的位置關(guān)系:形容詞/副詞+enough;夠. 如:big enough; important enough;fast enoughenough+名詞:足夠多的某物如:enough time;enough water3.常見易錯的不定冠詞考點:an hour 一小時an honest boy 一個誠實的男孩an e-mail 一

10、封郵件a university 一所大學(xué)a useful book 一本有用的書an ugly duck 一只丑小鴨an umbrella 一把雨傘an unusual film 一部不同尋常的電影an “s, f, l, m, n, h” 一個字母s, f, m, n, h如:an “S” road 一條S形的路an MP3 player 一臺MP3播放器4.to ones +名詞,意為“令某人. 的是”to ones regret 令某人遺憾/后悔的是to ones disappointment 令某人失望的是to ones joy/delight 令某人開心的是to ones surpr

11、ise 令某人驚奇的是5.“對.有害”的表達方式:be harmful to sb./sth.=do harm to sb./sth.=be bad for sb./sth.6.“對.有好處”的表達方式:be good for sb./sth.=do good to sb./sth.=benefit sb./sth.=be beneficial to sb./sth.7.at any cost= at all costs 不惜一切代價8.need, require”需要”等詞的主語是物時,后面跟v-ing或to do不定式的被動形式。即:need doing=need to be donere

12、quire doing=require to be done如:My car needs repairing.我的車該修了。=My car needs to be repaired.Your hair requires washing.你的頭該洗了。=Your hair requires to be washed.9.dance to music隨歌起舞(記住介詞用to10.offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事11.給某人提供某物(offer,give,provide,supply offer sth. to sb=offer sb. Sthgive sth. to sb= giv

13、e sb vide sth for sb.=provide sb with sthsupply sth to/for sb.=supply sb with sth12. any other+單數(shù)名詞,意為“其他任何一個”the other +復(fù)數(shù)名詞,意為“剩下的.”如:The Changjiang River is larger than any other river in China.長江比中國任何其他河流都長。China is larger than the other countries in South Asia.中國比南亞的其他國家都大。13. 關(guān)于look“看起來

14、”的幾點:Anna looks well today. 安娜今天看起來氣色不錯。(此處well是形容詞,“身體健康的”This room looks good. 這個房間看起來還不錯。The dress looks good on her. 她穿那條裙子看起來不錯。14. must表示肯定推測,cant表示否定推測15. at the moment=at present= now 現(xiàn)在相關(guān):in the end=at last =finally 最終in place of= instead of= rather than代替,而不是16. 疑問代詞或副詞后面若加動詞,用to do不定式!如:I

15、 dont know what to do.I cant decide which to buy.Please tell me when to leave here.17. 幾個常見的時態(tài)標(biāo)志詞:出現(xiàn)usually,often,twice a year, every year等詞,用一般現(xiàn)在時;出現(xiàn)look,listen,at present,now等詞用現(xiàn)在進行時;出現(xiàn)how long, for+一段時間,since,already, yet等詞用現(xiàn)在完成時;18.在Would you like.?或Could you.?的句型中要用some,或something,不用any或anythin

16、gWould you like something to drink?你想來點喝的嗎? Would you like some coffee?你想喝點咖啡嗎?Could you give me some advice? 你能給我些建議嗎? 19. teach sb.+科目,教某人某個科目(中間的人稱代詞要用賓格形式如:teach me/him/her/us English教我/他/她/我們英語20. a number of=a lot of 許多,大量(加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) the number of .的數(shù)量21. the +序數(shù)詞,表示“第幾個,第幾次”a/an+序數(shù)詞,表示“又一個,又一次”其

17、主要區(qū)別在于:前者指已經(jīng)存在或已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情;而后者指尚未開始或尚未發(fā)生的事情。如:This is the first time he has been to Shenzhen, and he wont come a second time.這是他第一次來深圳,他不會再來第二次。(該句中第一次來深圳這件事已經(jīng)發(fā)生了,故用定冠詞the,第二次來深圳只是口頭承諾尚未發(fā)生,故用不定冠詞aLucy can speak three foreign languages, and she wants to learn a fourth one.露西會講三門外語,她還想再學(xué)一門。22.Why not do=W

18、 hy dont you do用于提建議23.最后一次強調(diào):介詞后的動詞要用-ing形式!什么是介詞?如at, in, for, of, by, with, against, from, on, before, after, except, about, without, within等如:be good at swimming擅長游泳;be against watching TV反對看電視24.“把A和B連接起來”有三種表達方式:join A to B=connect A to B= link A to B25.make it意為“成功”26.表示“第幾個做某事的人”,序數(shù)詞后面用to do

19、不定式。如:Linda is always the first to enter the classroom.琳達總是第一個進教室的人。27. 易忘詞組:give away捐贈give out 分發(fā)=distributepick up撿起;開車接某人;重拾set out=set off 出發(fā)set out for =set off for = leave for出發(fā)去某地be absent from 缺席put off 推遲,拖延put out 撲滅,熄滅28.關(guān)于what和how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句:What后要加名詞,或形容詞+名詞!Eg:What a nice day!多么好的天啊!What e

20、xciting news it is!多么令人興奮的消息啊! How后面要加形容詞或副詞!Eg:How beautiful the weather is!天氣多美啊!How exciting the news is!這消息多么振奮人心啊!如果實難理解,可以記這么幾個訣竅:若形容詞和名詞之間出現(xiàn)the或your,his,her等物主代詞時,用how;相反,若形容詞后面緊跟名詞,用what;(參考對比前面例句如果句子中一個名詞都沒有,一定用how;如:How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊!句子中出現(xiàn)a/an, 用what29. so.that 與such.that如此。以至于so后面加

21、形容詞或副詞,用法類似howsuch后面加名詞或形容詞加名詞,用法類似what訣竅:so/such 和that之間,只要有名詞,就用such,沒有名詞就用so如:He runs so fast that no one can catch him.他跑得如此快以至于沒有人能追上他。Its such nice weather that we all went out shopping.天氣這么好,我們都出去購物了。30.how long, how far, how often, how soon, how much 的提問與回答How long.做某事多久了?回答用:for或since (其中fo

22、r后加一段時間,since加過去的時間點 How far.距離多遠?回答多用forty minutes driv e 四十分鐘的車程, ten minutes walk十分鐘的步行等; How often.做某事多經(jīng)常/頻繁?回答用once a year,twice a day, never, seldom等;How soon.多快能做到某事?回答用In+一段時間; How soon多與將來時will連用31.注意以下兩種表達的寫法:in her forties 在她四十多歲的時候in the1980s 在二十世紀八十年代32.花某人多長時間做某事的兩種表達法:Sb. spend some t

23、ime (in doing sth.It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.某人花了多少錢買某物:Sb. spend some money on sth.Sb. pay some money for sth.Sth./It cost sb. some money.33.sometimes,some times, sometime, some time sometimes有時,偶爾=at timessome times 幾次;幾倍sometime過去或?qū)淼哪硞€時候some time 一段時間小訣竅:介詞for后面填some time后面有時間詞,前面多用so

24、metime,如:sometime next year明年的某個時間She needs some time to relax.她需要些時間休息。34.時間名詞做定語有兩種形式:兩天的假期a two-day holiday或two days holiday十分鐘的路程a ten-minute ride或ten minutes ride 如:The five-day drive made her exhausted.五天的開車之旅讓她疲憊不堪。an eighteen-year-old girl一個十八歲的女孩35.句中出現(xiàn)disagree,dislike等詞,后面有反義疑問句時,要把主句看做肯定句

25、而不是否定句。只有出現(xiàn)no, not, seldom, hardly, rarely, little, few等詞才看作是否定句。如:She disagrees with you, doesnt she?她不同意你的觀點,難道不是嗎?She has little time,does she?她幾乎沒有時間,難道不是嗎?36.在Can you tell me./I dont know/ She asked me.等句型中,后面的賓語從句一定要用陳述語序。即引導(dǎo)詞/疑問詞后,先主語、后謂語的語序!如:-Can you tell me how you did it so well?-With Lil

26、ys help.37.常見的不可數(shù)名詞:news消息,新聞;information信息;weather天氣;work 工作;bread面包;chicken雞肉這些詞前面不能有a/an修飾。38.修飾形容詞、副詞比較級的詞語有:a lot; much; far; a little; a bit; even; still; any做題時碰到這些詞,后面一定用比較級。39.英語中用就近原則的四大詞組:there be句型not only.but also不但。而且。either.or. 要么。要么。(兩者中的任意一個neither.nor.既不。也不。(兩者都不四、語法填空做題技巧:1.句子的主語和

27、謂語之間是被動關(guān)系時要用被動語態(tài),即be+done形式,切記切記!如:More and more trees are planted this year.今年種了越來越多的樹。2.常考的單詞反義詞形式參考:honestdishonest 不誠實的interestinguninteresting無趣的fortunateunfortunate不幸的comfortableuncomfortable不舒服的usualunusual不尋常的agreedisagree不同意helpfulunhelpful不愿幫助的(或helpless無助的 3.副詞修飾動詞,副詞修飾形容詞!如:draw beautifu

28、lly畫得漂亮listen carelessly不認真聽truly happy真的很開心.was successfully completed成功地完成be widely used 被廣泛地使用4.這幾個名詞出現(xiàn)時多用復(fù)數(shù)形式:greetings問候,regards致意問候,congratulations祝賀instructions說明,指示5.做題法寶:當(dāng)括號中的詞是以-ce結(jié)尾時,填空時把-ce改成-t即可;當(dāng)括號中的詞以-t結(jié)尾時,填空把-t 改成-ce即可。(實在不會做時才用此招常見的此類詞:differentdifference不同confidentconfidence自信innoc

29、entinnocence無辜absentabsence 缺席;不在場patientpatience耐心importantimportance重要性violentviolence 暴力例外:emergentemergency緊急情況6.通常來說,句子開頭就是_(某詞,后面是一句話。那么這個詞一般是副詞形式。而且!經(jīng)常!副詞和反義詞同時考!所以要仔細耐心看完題目再答。如:Unluckily(Luck,she failed the exam.不幸的是,她沒通過考試。7.動詞go后面若要填空,多數(shù)是用動詞的-ing形式。如go swimming去游泳go diving 去潛水go picnicking

30、去野餐go hunting去打獵8.常見的加-al變形容詞的詞如下:traditiontradi tional傳統(tǒng)的personpersonal個人的;私人的nationnational國家的musicmusical音樂的educationeducational教育的historichistorical歷史的(historic有歷史意義的 9.常見的加-y變成形容詞的如下:wealthwealthy富裕的healthhealthy健康的guiltguilty愧疚的;有罪的lucklucky幸運的=fortunatetouristtouristy適宜旅游的snowsnowy雪天的10.記住以下節(jié)

31、日的寫法:兒童節(jié)Childrens Day教師節(jié)Teachers Day婦女節(jié)Womens Day母親節(jié)Mothers Day父親節(jié)Fathers Day10.to do不定式表示目的,“為了做某事”;還可用于回答Why引導(dǎo)的疑問句。不用多說了吧。11.Help oneself to sth. “請自便吃點、喝點什么”注意:oneself?？紡?fù)數(shù)形式!不要單純地寫上yourself 就完事兒了,前面常常是“Boys.”等,要用yourselves. 相關(guān):behave oneself 守規(guī)矩;好好表現(xiàn)teach oneself 自學(xué)12.請牢牢記住這兩個經(jīng)典中的經(jīng)典句型:(語法填空中it很常考

32、!It is +adj.+ (for/ of sb. to do sth.For:做某事對某人來說是怎樣怎樣的。(強調(diào)外物對某人的影響是怎樣的Of:某人做某事真是太如何如何了。(形容人自身品質(zhì)特點I find/think + it +adj. +to do sth.我覺得做某事太。了。如:I find it so easy to learn English well.我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好英語真是太簡單了!-相關(guān):It is great fun/a waste of time/ no use doing sth.做某事是極大的樂趣/浪費時間/沒用的。13.one of后面加形容詞的最高級,以及名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。

33、如:She is one of the best dancers in China.她是中國最好的舞者之一。14.最后再強調(diào)一遍:時態(tài),人稱,被動以及單復(fù)數(shù)問題!在語法填空中常常要用到過去時,當(dāng)然具體要看題目中的暗示詞;主語是She,Linda等單數(shù)名詞或代詞,時態(tài)又是一般現(xiàn)在時,那么動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式?？记靶y一、詞匯釋義。1.I dont want to make you disappointed, Mr. Green.A. let.down B set.upC. Make.up D give.down2.The train joins Shenzhen to Qingdao.A takes.toB connects.toC gets.toD applies.to3.Finally they came up with a good plan for the coming summer holidays.A thought overB worked upC thought upD considered4.They will be expecting our visit next month.A