巖土工程專業(yè)英語詞匯

1、巖土工程專業(yè)英語詞匯A-ZAabrasion action 磨蝕作用abrasives 研磨料；研磨物absolute age 絕對年齡absorbed layer 吸附層absorbed water 吸(附)水absorption limit 吸附界限absorption loss 吸附損失abutment 橋臺；壩肩；墩栓；支座abutment wall 橋臺翼墻abysmal deposit 深海沉積Accelerated Landslip Preventive Measures Project 加速防止山泥傾瀉計劃acceptable wave condition 容許波浪條件acce

2、ptance of tender 采納投標書accident investigation 意外調查，事故調查accident loading condition 意外荷載條件accident report 意外事件故報告accident statistics 意外事故統(tǒng)計(數(shù)字)accredited private laboratory 認可私營實驗所accumulated deformation 累積變形accuracy 準確度；精度acidic corrosion 酸性侵腐蝕acidic igneous rock 酸性火成巖acidity and alkalinity test 酸堿度試驗

3、acidity test 酸度試驗acid-pickling 酸洗；酸浸Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler, ADCP 聲波多普勒水流測剖機儀acoustic emission monitoring 聲輻射監(jiān)測acoustic exploration 聲波勘探acoustic frequency geo-electric field method 聲頻大地電場法acoustic piezometer 聲輻射測壓計acoustic prospecting 聲波勘探acquisition (土地) 收購；征用acrylamide grouting 丙凝灌漿activ

4、e clay 活性黏土active earth pressure, pa 主動土壓力active fault 活斷層；活動斷裂active intensity forecasting 活動烈度預測active isolation 積極隔振離active mitigation strategies 主動緩解策略active period 活動期，活躍期active pile 主動樁active stabilizer 活性加固劑active state 主動狀態(tài)active state of plastic equilibrium 主動塑性平衡狀態(tài)active water (有侵蝕性)活性水act

5、ive zone 活動層，膨脹土層activity 活性activity index, A 活性指數(shù)additional stress 附加應力additive constant 加常數(shù)adhesion 黏著力；黏著作用；內聚力adhesive 膠黏劑，黏結劑adjusted value 平差值，調整值adjustment 調整；調節(jié)；調校；(測量) 平差adjustment item 調整項目administrative procedure 行政程序Admiralty Chart 海軍圖表，航海圖admissible load 容許荷載admixture 攙和劑，混合物，攙合物advance

6、 works 前期工程adverse geological condition 不良地質情況條件Advisory Council on the Environment 環(huán)境咨詢委員會Advisory Letter (on slope maintenance) (斜坡維修) 勸喻信aeolian soil 風積土aeration zone 通氣帶aeration zone water 通氣帶水aerated water 飽氣水aerial camera/air camera 航空攝影機；空中攝影機aerial mapping 航空填圖航空測繪aerial photogrammetry 航空攝影測

7、量學，空中攝影測量學aerial photograph interpretation, API 航空照片判釋解譯aerial photograph (vertical or oblique) ( 垂直或傾斜) 航空照片，航攝照片aerial photographic survey 航空攝影測量aerial survey/air survey 航空測量，空中測量aerobe 需氧菌，喜氧菌；需氧生物age-dating (of rock) ( 巖石) 測年，測定年代ageing 老化agglomerate 集塊巖aggregate ( 土壤) 團粒；(混凝土) 骨料aggregate abras

8、ion value 石料耐磨值aggregate impact value 石料沖擊強度值agitator 攪拌器A-horizon A層；淋溶層AIEG (Association of International EngineeringGeology) 國際工程地質學會air compressor 空氣壓縮機air content, ac 含氣率air jet 噴射氣流；噴嘴air permeability 透氣性率air permeability test 透氣性率試驗air space ratio, Ga 排水氣隙比air test 氣密試驗air void ratio, Gv 氣隙比a

9、ir voids (of a soil) ( 土的)氣隙，(土的)空氣孔隙air-curtain method 氣幕法air-dried soil 風干土air-lift equipment 壓縮空氣揚水泵air-lock 氣閘Airport Core Programme, ACP 機場核心計劃air-water 氣水面alert criteria 警戒準則alert level 預警水平alignment (pipe alignment) ( 管線)定線；線向；路線alignment survey 定線測量A-line (塑性圖) A線all round pressure 周圍壓應力allo

10、cation condition 批地條款；分配條件；分配規(guī)定allocation plan 批地圖allowable amplitude 容許振幅allowable bearing capacity 容許承載能力allowable bearing pressure 容許承載力allowable bearing value 容許承載值allowable deformation 容許變形allowable error 容許誤差allowable load 容許荷載allowable movement 容許位移allowable pile bearing load 單樁容許荷載allowable

11、settlement 容許沉降量allowable soil pressure 容許土壓力allowable vibration acceleration 容許振動加速度allowance for corrosion loss 預留銹蝕量alluvial (clay, silt, sand) 沖積(黏土、粉土、砂)alluvial plain 沖積平原alluvial soil 沖積土alluvial terrace 沖積階地alluvium 沖積物；沖積層all-weather 全天候alternating load 交變荷載alternating strain 交變應變alternatin

12、g stress 交變應力alternation 更改；改建；后補；替代alternative design 替代設計altimeter 測高儀altitude 高程，海拔aluminum octahedron 鋁八面體ambient pressure 環(huán)境壓應力ambient temperature 環(huán)境介質溫度amendment 修正；改正Amenity (城市規(guī)劃) 環(huán)境美化帶區(qū)amenity area 美化市容地帶；市容地帶American Association of State Highway andTransportation Officials (AASHTO) Standar

13、d 美國公路及交通正式標準協(xié)會American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) Standards 美國試驗及材料學會標準amplification factor 放大因子amplitude magnification factor 振幅放大因子amplitude of vibration 振幅amplitude ratio 振幅比anaerobe 厭氧菌；厭氧生物anaerobic sulphate-reducing bacteria 厭氧抗硫酸鹽細菌anchor (in slope works) (邊坡工程) 錨桿， 錨；錨桿支撐ancho

14、r block 錨塊anchor bolt 錨栓，螺栓anchor cable 錨索anchor pile 錨樁anchor plate 錨板anchor rod 錨桿anchor wall 錨定固墻anchorage 錨定固作用；地錨anchorage area 錨地；碇泊區(qū)anchorage force 錨固力anchorage shear test 錨固剪切試驗anchored bulkhead 錨定固岸壁；錨定固擋壁anchored sheet piling 錨定固板樁墻anchoring 錨固ancillary works 附屬工程andesite 安山巖andesite tuff

15、安山凝灰?guī)ranemometer 風速儀；風速表ANFO blasting agent 硝酸銨油渣混合炸藥angle of contact ( 彎液面) 接觸角angle of dilatancy 剪脹角，擴容角angle of external friction 外摩擦角angle of inclination 傾角angle of internal friction, 內摩擦角angle of obliquity 傾斜角angle of reach 觸及坡角angle of repose 休止角angle of rupture 破裂角angle of shearing resistance

16、抗剪角，剪切角angle of shearing strength 剪切強度角angle of skin friction 表面摩擦角angle of slope 斜坡坡角，斜坡角度angle of true internal friction 真內摩擦角angle of wall friction, 墻摩擦角angular 棱角狀的angularity chart 棱角度對比圖angularity factor 棱角度因子anidrite 硬石膏anion adsorption 陰離子吸附anion exchange 陰離子交換anisotropic consolidation 各向不等壓固

17、結；各向異性固結anisotropic hardening 各向異性硬化anisotropic medium 各向異性介質anisotropic soil 各向異性土anisotropy 各向異性anthropogenic 受人類影的anticline 背斜anti-flocculation 反絮凝作用anti-slide pile 抗滑樁anvil 砧A-parameter 孔隙壓力系數(shù)Aaperture size 縫隙尺寸aplite 細晶巖apparent angle of internal friction 表觀內摩擦角apparent cohesion 表觀黏聚力，似黏聚力appar

18、ent preconsolidation pressure 表觀先期固結壓力apparent shearing strength 表觀抗剪強度apparent velocity 表觀流速approach channel 進出港航道；進出口航道approach road 引路approach velocity 行近流速approved concrete mix 認可混凝土混合料approved contractor 認可承建商approved plan 批準的計劃；認可的設計：認可圖則approved project estimate 核準工程預算approved suppliers of ma

19、terials 認可物料供貨商apron 護坦，擋板aquiclude 阻水層aquifer 含水層aquitard 弱透水層arch action (in soil) ( 土中)成拱作用Archaeozoic 太古代Archean (年代) 太古代的；(地層) 太古界的arching 拱作用Area Committee 分區(qū)委員會area load 面荷載area ratio (取樣器) 面積比argillaceous rock 泥質巖；黏土(質)巖arid region 干旱區(qū)arithmetical check 運算核對armour (防波堤) 護面；護面塊體armour layer 護

20、面層armour rock 護面塊石artesian aquifer 承壓含水層artesian basin 自流盆地artesian ground water 承壓地下水artesian water 承壓水；自流水artesian well 自流井articles of agreement 合約細則， 協(xié)議條款， 合約條款artificial ground 人工地基as-constructed drawing 竣工圖as-constructed plan 竣工圖則aseismatic design 抗震設計aseismic region 無震區(qū)asphalt 瀝青，柏油asphalt mix

21、 design 瀝青混凝土配方asphalt paver 瀝青攤鋪機aspirator 流水抽氣器assembly 裝置Assessment Panel 評估小組Association of Consulting Engineers of Hong Kong, ACEHK 香港顧問工程師協(xié)會Association of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Specialists (Hong Kong) Ltd. 香港巖土及巖土環(huán)境工程專業(yè)協(xié)會Association of Government Land and Engineering Surveying Offi

22、cers, AGLESO 政府土地工程測量主任協(xié)會Association of Government Local Land Surveyors, AGLLS 政府本地土地測量師協(xié)會Association of Government Technical and Survey Officers, AGTSO 政府工程技術及測量主任協(xié)會associative flow rule 相關流動法則astronomical tide 天文潮atmospheric water 大氣水attenuation 衰減Atterberg Limits 阿太堡界限attitude (地質) 產狀，構造面位置auger

23、螺旋鉆auger bit 螺旋鉆頭auger boring 螺旋鉆探auger drill 螺旋鉆auger pile 螺旋樁Authorized Person, AP 認可人士；獲授權人士authority 當局；權力；主管機構authority concerned 有關當局；有關主管機構authority for approval 授權當局；批核當局authorization 批核Authorized Land Surveyor 認可土地測量師authorized marine borrow area 認可挖砂區(qū)，已批準的挖砂區(qū)autograph 自動繒圖儀autographic reco

24、rd 自動記錄automatic raingauge 自動雨量計automatic ram pile driver 自動沖錘打樁機auto-telemetering 自動遙測availability of land 可用土地avalanche 山崩；雪崩average maximum wave height 平均最大波高average stress 平均應力axial 軸向axial bearing capacity 軸向承載壓力axial compression 軸向壓縮axial extension test 軸向拉伸試驗axial load 軸向荷載；軸壓axial pressure 軸

25、向壓力axial strain 軸向應變axial stress 軸向應力axial symmetry 軸對稱azimuth 極方位；極方位角Bback analysis 反演分析back drain 墻背排水設施back osmotic pressure 反滲壓力back pressure 反壓(力)，倒壓back-calculation 反算法，反推法backfill 回填土，回泥；回填backfilling 回填background noise level 背景音量backing concrete 堤背混凝土back-up area 后勤區(qū)；后勤用地backward erosion 向源

26、侵蝕，逆向侵蝕backwater effect 回水作用bad land 劣地bagged concrete 袋裝混凝土bailer 抽泥筒balance cone (稠度試驗) 平衡錐balance in water quantity 水量平衡ballast 道碴；壓載balloon densimeter 囊式密度計balloon volumeter 囊式體積儀band drain 排水板，排水肩帶banded clay 帶狀黏土band-shaped prefabricated drain 帶狀預制排水板bank (of channel) 堤岸；河畔；(航道)邊坡banquette 填土；

27、擴坡道barge 卸泥船；躉船；駁船；平底船barging point 躉船轉運站barium sulphate test 硫酸鋇試驗barrel 鉆探取樣器，(慣稱) 巴魯；桶barrette 方形樁，矩形樁barrier effect ( 樁工) 遮簾作用Barrons consolidation theory 巴隆固結理論basal conglomerate 底礫巖basalt 玄武巖basalt dyke 玄武巖巖墻base course (路工) 基層base exchange capacity 鹽基交換容量base exchange 鹽基交換base heave failure 基

28、底隆起破壞base level 基準面base shearing resistance 基底抗剪強度base tilt factor (地基承載力) 基底傾斜因子baseline 基數(shù)；基線basement wall 地下室墻basic igneous rock 基性火成巖basic intensity 基本烈度basin 水槽；港池；盆地； 峽basin-range landform 盆峽嶺地貌batching and mixing plant(concrete) ( 混凝土)配料及攪拌設備batching plant 混凝土配料機batholith 巖基bathyal deposit 次深

29、海沉積bathymetric survey 海深測量bathymetry 海深，海底深度batter leader pile driver 斜導架打樁機batter pile 斜樁batter 傾斜Baumehydrometer 波美比重計beach sand 海灘砂beacon 航標；浮標；燈塔；訊標；立標beam under foundation 地基梁bearing 方位；方向角；支承(座架)bearing capacity 承載力bearing capacity factor ( 地基) 承載力因子，承載力系數(shù)bearing course 承壓墊層bearing graph ( 樁工)

30、 反應曲線bearing layer 持力層bearing pile 承重樁，支承樁bearing plate 載荷板bearing stratum 持力層，支承層bearing test 載荷試驗bedded rock slope 層狀巖石斜坡bedding 層理bedding error ( 試驗) 端墊誤差bedding layer 墊層bedding plane 層理面bedrock 基巖belled pile 擴底樁belling bucket 擴底挖斗benched foundation 臺階式基礎benchmark 水平點bending moment 彎矩bending sche

31、dule 彎鋼筋表bending strength 抗彎強度benefit analysis 效益分析benthic seabed grab survey 海底抓斗勘測benthic 海底的bentonite 膨潤土，膨土巖bentonite liner 膨潤土襯墊bentonite slurry 膨潤土泥漿berm (on a slope) ( 斜坡)坡級，坡臺berm 護道；斜水，(俗稱) 坡級bermstone 護腳石berth configuration coefficient 靠泊形狀系數(shù)berth 碼頭；泊位berthing 停泊berthing and landing facil

32、ities 靠泊及登陸設施berthing condition 靠泊條件； 靠泊，靠碼頭，停泊berthing energy 靠船(撞擊)能量berthing load 靠泊荷載berthing reaction 靠泊反力best-estimate parameter 最佳估計參數(shù)B-horizon B 層 (巖土風化) B積層bias 偏差bias of risk 風險偏向biaxial state of stress 雙軸應力狀態(tài)bilinear model 雙線性模型bills of quantities 工料清單；工料報價單binder course (路工) 結合層Bingham m

33、odel 賓漢模型biological weathering 生物風化Biots consolidation theory 比奧固結理論biota tissue 生物組織biotite 黑云母birds-eye view 鳥瞰圖Bishops simplified method of slice 畢肖普簡化條分法bitumen 瀝青bitumen grouting 瀝青灌漿blanket 鋪蓋；掩蓋blanket grouting 鋪蓋灌漿blast 燃爆；爆破blast cleaning 噴砂清潔blasting (e.g. rock blasting) 燃爆，爆破(例：爆石)blastin

34、g by abrasive (e.g. sand blasting) 磨料噴砂 (例：砂磨)blasting certificate 燃爆證書blasting compaction method 爆炸擠密法blasting site 爆石工地；爆破工地blasting works 爆石工程； 爆破工程bleeder well 減壓井blind catch basin 截留盲井blind drain 盲溝blinding 基礎墊層；地基墊層，(俗稱) 草鞋底blinding layer 墊層block diagram 三相圖block sample 樣品，塊樣blockage 堵塞，淤塞bloc

35、kage of drain 排水堵塞，渠道淤塞blocking leaking 堵漏blockwork seawall 方塊海堤blockwork wall 方塊體墻blow count 擊數(shù)blow-in 涌入；吹入blown sand 風成砂blown tip pile 爆擴樁blows (in SPT) (標準貫入試驗) 錘擊數(shù)blow-up ( 路工) 鼓起bluff 懸崖boat hoist 吊艇body force 體積力body wave 體波bog 沼澤bog peat 沼澤泥炭boiling 砂沸；翻漿bollard 系船柱bolt 螺栓bolting 栓固bond 契約bo

36、nding 黏結；結合力bondsman 保證人bonus payment 獎勵付款book clay 帶狀黏土bookhouse fabric 書堆結構border pile 邊樁bored pile 鉆孔灌注樁，鉆孔樁borehole 鉆孔borehole camera 鉆孔照相機borehole direct shear device 鉆孔直剪儀borehole extensometer 鉆孔引伸儀borehole log 鉆孔記錄；鉆孔柱狀圖borehole periscope 鉆孔潛望鏡borehole spacing 鉆孔間距borehole specimen 鉆孔土樣boreho

37、le surveying 鉆孔勘察borescope ( 樁工) 鉆孔檢查顯示器boring (for ground investigation) (地基勘探) 鉆探boring bit 鉆頭boring by percussion 沖擊鉆進boring casing 鉆探套管boring frame 鉆架boring log 鉆孔記錄；鉆孔柱狀圖boring machine 鉆孔機boring rig 鉆探機，鉆機boring rod 鉆桿borrow area 取土區(qū)；挖泥區(qū)；采料場borrow pit 取土坑Boston blue clay 波士頓藍黏土bottom dump 經艙底卸置

38、， 艙底式卸置bottom heave 坑底隆起，底鼓bottom pressure 底壓力bottom-dump barge 開底運泥船boulder 漂石，孤石，漂礫，散石，礫石，巨礫boulder clay 漂石黏土boulder fall 礫石下墜，孤石崩落，孤石下墜，巨礫瀉落boulder fence 防石欄Boulder Field Inventory 富孤石區(qū)目錄bouldery colluvium 礫石坡積物bound water 吸附水，結合水boundary condition 邊界條件boundary element 邊界元boundary element method

39、邊界元法boundary mark 界址標記boundary wall 邊界墻Bourdon gauge 布爾登壓力計Boussinesq solution 布西涅斯克解Boussinesq theory 布西涅斯克理論box caisson 沉箱box culvert 盒形暗渠，箱涵，箱形涵洞box foundation 箱型基礎box pile 箱型樁B-parameter 孔隙壓力系數(shù)Bbraced excavation 支撐開挖braced sheeting 支撐擋板bracing 支撐；加勁bracing arrangement ( 基坑開挖) 支撐裝置Brazilian test

40、巴西試驗，劈裂試驗break damage 干裂破壞break line 傾斜變換線；折線breakdown pressure 破碎壓力breaking strain 斷裂應變breaking stress 斷裂應力breaking wave 破碎波breakwater 防波堤breast wall 胸墻breccia 角礫巖bridge abutment 橋臺briefing session 簡報會briefly frozen soil 暫短凍土British Standards, BS 英國標準British Standards Institution, BSI 英國標準協(xié)會brittle

41、 failure 脆性破壞brittle fracture 脆裂brittleness index 脆性指數(shù)brooming (木)樁碎裂，(木)樁頭碎裂Brownian movement 布朗運動bucket 鏈斗；斗；桶斗；鏟斗；車斗桶；勺bucket auger 勺鉆bucket dredger 鏈斗式挖泥船bucket ladder dredger 鏈斗挖掘船buckling 壓曲，彎曲，彎折；側脹Building (Administration) Regulations 建筑物(管理)規(guī)例Building (Construction) Regulations 建筑物(建造) 規(guī)例Bu

42、ilding Authority 建筑事務監(jiān)督building code 建筑守則，建筑規(guī)范Building Management Committee, BMC 大廈管理委員會Buildings Ordinance 建筑物條例built-in component 嵌入部份bulb pile 球根樁bulging (of ground) ( 土地) 隆起bulk check 整體檢查bulk compressibility 體積壓縮性bulk density 體密度bulk explosives 漿狀炸藥bulk modulus 體積模量bulk sample 體樣bulk shrinkage

43、體縮bulk unit weight 體積單位重量；體容重bulk weight 體重量bulk volume 擴張體積bulkhead 岸壁，擋墻bulking factor 體積擴張系數(shù)；體積系數(shù)bulking 體脹，脹大bulldozer 推土機；鏟泥車bund 堤壆；壆；田基buoy 浮標buoyancy 揚壓力，浮力buoyant density, ' 浸沒密度，浮密度buoyant foundation 浮筏基礎buoyant pile 浮樁；摩擦樁buoyant unit weight, ' 浮容重；浮重度burette 滴定管Burgers model 伯格模型

44、buried karst 埋藏型巖溶，潛伏巖溶buried pile cap 低樁承臺buried structure 埋入式結構物buried water-carrying services 地下帶水管道bursting 破裂，爆裂bus bay 巴士停車處；巴士停車場bus lay-by 巴士站；巴士停車場butt 樁頭；對接buttress 扶墻，扶壁，支撐墻，支壁buttressed retaining wall 扶壁式擋土墻buttressed wall 扶垛墻by-pass seepage 繞滲Ccable percussion boring 鋼繩沖擊鉆探cable tool dr

45、ill 鋼繩沖擊鉆cadastral plan 地籍圖cadastral survey 地籍測量cage of reinforcement 鋼筋籠caisson 沉箱，挖孔樁caisson foundation 沉箱基礎caisson wall 挖孔樁擋土墻，沉箱擋土墻，沉箱墻calcareous concretion 鈣質結核calcareous tufa 石灰華calcite 方解石calculated self-weight collapse 計算自重濕陷量calculation model 計算模型calculous soil 礫質土calendar day 歷日calibrate/c

46、alibration 校準正；校定calibration test 標定試驗；校準正試驗California Bearing Ratio, CBR 加州承載比calling for tender 招標calorimetric method 量熱法Cambrian (年代) 寒武紀；(地層) 寒武系Cambridge Model 劍橋(本構)模型camkometer 劍橋旁壓儀cantilever footing 懸臂式基礎cantilever pile 懸臂樁cantilever retaining wall 懸臂式檔土墻cantilever sheet piling 懸臂式板樁墻cantil

47、evered footpath 懸臂式行人徑cap 護頂；樁帽；樁頂；帽；柱帽cap model 帽蓋模型high capacity road 高流量的道路capblock 樁帽capillarimeter 毛細管儀capillarity 毛細管作用capillary action 毛細管作用capillary fringe 毛細管水上升邊緣capillary head 毛細管水頭capillary height, hc 毛細管水上升高度capillary migration 毛細管水移動capillary pressure 毛細管水壓力capillary rise, hc 毛細管水上升高度c

48、apillary tension 毛細管水張力capillary water (土中)毛細管水capital cost 基本建設費用capital works contract 基本工程合約Capital Works Reserve Fund, CWRF 基本工程儲備基金capital works 基本建設工程capped yield model 蓋帽屈服模型capping (工程) 封頂capping piece 壓檐木capture fisheries 捕撈漁業(yè)carbonaceous mudstone 鈣質泥巖Carboniferous 石炭紀；(地層) 石炭系cardboard dra

49、in 紙板排水； 排水紙板cardhouse fabric 片架組構cargo working/handling area 貨物裝卸區(qū)Carlson stress meter 卡爾遜應力計cartographic 制圖的；地圖的Casagrandes soil classification 卡薩格蘭德土壤分類法case history 工程實錄case study 實例研究cased borehole 套管鉆孔cased pile 套管樁casing 套管cast iron 鑄鐵，生鐵cast-in fixing bolt 預埋錨栓casting 澆鑄，鑄件casting yard/basin

50、 澆灌場cast-in-place pile 灌注樁cast-in-situ 原地鑄造；就地澆筑cast-in-situ pile 灌注樁cataclasis 碎裂cataclasite 碎裂巖cataclastic 碎裂的Catalogue of Slopes 斜坡目錄，斜坡紀錄冊catastrophic prediction 災變預測catch-drain 截水暗溝catchment 集水區(qū)catchment area 流域集水匯水面積；集水區(qū)；引集范圍catchpit 集水井； 排水井； 聚泥坑；集水坑；截流井catchwater 引水道categories of cost 費用類別ca

51、thodic protection 陰極防蝕cathodic protection system 陰極防蝕系統(tǒng)cation exchange 陽離子交換cation exchange capacity 陽離子交換量causative fault 發(fā)震斷裂cavern 洞穴；巖洞Cavern Project Study, CAPRO 巖洞計劃研究cavernous marble 含溶洞大理石cavernous rock 多孔巖石caving 坍落cavity (巖溶) 溶洞；空隙；洞穴cavity expansion theory 空穴膨脹論cell pressure ( 三軸試驗) 圍壓；(壓

52、力盒) 盒壓；(旁壓儀) 腔壓cellular bulkhead 格型岸壁cellular cofferdam 格型圍堰cellular retaining wall 格狀擋土墻C-horizon C 層，母質層cellular steel sheet pile 格狀鋼板樁chunam 灰泥，(俗稱) 朱南cellular texture 網格組織chunam cover 灰泥護面，(俗稱) 朱南護面cement 水泥；膠結材料；膠合劑；膠水chunk sample 塊狀試樣cement grouting 水泥灌漿churn drill 旋沖鉆cement injection 水泥灌注漿chu

53、rn drilling 沖擊鉆進cement mortar 水泥砂漿cinder 爐渣；礦渣；火山渣cementation 膠結作用circle of stress 應力圓cemented soil 膠結土circular arc analysis 圓弧分析法cementing agent 膠結劑circular foundation 圓形基礎cement-stabilized soil 水泥加固土circular frequency 圓頻率cement-treated-soil grout 水泥土(灌)漿circular road 環(huán)回公路Central Tender Board 中央投標委

54、員會circular slip surface ( 土壤力學) 圓弧滑動面centrifugal model test 離心模型試驗circulation 循環(huán)；環(huán)流；浚通centrifuge moisture equivalent, CME 離心含水當量classical earth pressure theory 經典土壓力理論centrifuge test 離心試驗classification and index tests 分類及指標數(shù)試驗ceramic filter 陶瓷過濾器classification test (土壤力學) 分類試驗certificate of completion 完工證明書clastic flow 碎屑流certified true copy 核實副本；經核證無誤的副本；認證文本clastic structure 碎裂屑結構clay binder 黏土膠結物chain bucket dredger 鏈斗式挖泥船clay blanket ( 水工) 黏土鋪蓋；(隧道) 黏土護層chain sounding 鏈式水深測量clay content 黏土含量chainage 鏈測長度；鏈程clay fraction 黏土粒粗chainman 丈量員clay grouting 黏土灌漿chalk 白堊clay loam 黏質壤土chalky clay