駕駛員實用英語口語

1、Lesson one prepare for sea 備航Dialog a: preparation for sea 準備開航Captain: chief engineer,the cargo work will be compled by(預計） 1900 hours today. I prepare to sail at 2000 houre ,please standby engine at 1900 hours, is there anything abnormal? Chief engineer.輪機長，預計今天1900時完貨，我們準備2000時開航，請在1900時備車，有異常情況嗎

2、？輪機長？Chief engineer: I will go down the engine room to standby engine by 1900 hours ,there isnt abnormality found.我會在1900時下機艙備機，這里沒有異常情況。Capt.:please check the quaintity fuel oil. Disel oil ,lube oil, as we will start a long voyage.請再檢查一下燃油，柴油，潤滑油的數(shù)量，因為我們馬上要開始長航次了。c/e how long will it take(費時） ? cap

3、t.要多久呢？船長？Capt.we will said to new york .it will take 30 days 。我們開往紐約，我想大約要30天。Dialog b: search for stowaways and pirates搜查偷渡者和海盜Capt.: We will sail at 2000 hours. Agent has just disembarked. Please hoist gangway. Arrange all deck hands to search all spaces thoroughly for stowaways and pirates ,reme

4、nber. Work in pairs.我們將2000時開航， 代理剛剛下船，請現(xiàn)在收舷梯，安排甲板人員徹底搜查所有空間，以防偷渡者和海盜上船，記住，要結(jié)對兒進行。c/o : yes , sir . I will arrange work gangs now , Dialon c: check all documentation and formalities 檢查文件和手續(xù)Capt.: chief .lets check all documentation and formalities for next prot .大副，讓我們檢查下一個港所有的文件和手續(xù)。c/o: my pleasure

5、 ,sir.愿意效勞，先生。Capt: firstly ,last port clearance ,record of PSC inspection ,imported cargo manifest ,declaration of personal articles , oh.could you check all certificates? 首先，上一港結(jié)關(guān)手續(xù)，PSC檢查記錄，進口貨清單，個人物品申報單，噢，你能檢查一下證書嗎？c/o: all certificates are well locked in your safe ,captain . ISM document. DOC SM

6、C,certificates of competency , sir. what this?所有的證書都鎖在你的保險柜里，船長。包括ISM證書，符合證明，安全管理證書，適任證書。先生，這是什么？Capt.: this is the next voyage order . it is confidential . dont touch it . I will tell you preparation for the next voyage in due course.這是下航次的指令，是保密的文件，不要看，我到時會告訴你準備程序的。Pracical expressions 實用表達方式1. th

7、ird officer , we are about to sail at 1300 lt.三副，我們準備當?shù)貢r間1300時開航。2. is everthing in order?一切準備就緒了嗎？Yes.eveything is in order.是的，一切準備就緒了No,everything is not in order不，沒有準備就緒。3. has the agent been informed?通知代理了嗎？Yes,The agent has been informed.Has the stevedores company been informed?通知裝卸公司了嗎？Yes, th

8、e stevedores company has been informedHas the port authority been informed?通知港方了嗎？Yes, the port authority has been informedHas the mooring station been informed?通知系泊站了嗎？Yes, the mooring station hsa been informedHas the coast guard been informed?通知海岸警衛(wèi)隊了嗎？Yes, the coast guard has been informedHas VTS

9、 centre been informed?通知VTS中心了嗎？Yes , the VTS centre has been informed4. has the shipowner been reported?報告船東了嗎？Yes, the shipowner has been reportedHas the classification society been reported?報告船級社了嗎？Yes, the classification society has been reportedHas the maritime safety authority been reported?報告

10、海事局了嗎？Yes, the maritime safety authority has been reportedHas the customs office been reported?報告海關(guān)了嗎？Yes , the customs office has been reportedThird officer , please inform chief engineer of standby engine one hour ahead before sailing.三副請通知輪機長開航前一小時備車。5. execute a fire drill and report進行消防演習并報告。ex

11、ecute a fire drill before departure and report.在離港前進行消防演習并報告。Fire drill executed.消防演習已進行了。6. execute a boat drill and report.進行救生演習并報告。Execute a boat drill before departure and report.在離港前進行救生演習。Boat drill executed.救生演習已進行了。7. Check provision and report.檢查伙食情況并報告。Check stores and report.檢查物料并報告。Chec

12、k stability calculation and report.檢查穩(wěn)性計算并報告。Check all drafts and report.檢查各部位吃水并報告。8. close hatches and report.關(guān)艙蓋并報告。All hatches closed.所有艙蓋已經(jīng)關(guān)緊。Lower down all derricks and report.放下，吊桿并報告。All derricks lowered down.所有吊桿已放下。Close bow and stern ramps and report.關(guān)閉前后跳并報告。Bow and stern ramps closed.前后

13、跳已關(guān)緊。Close exits and report.關(guān)緊出口并報告。All exits closed出口已關(guān)緊。Close all doors and report.關(guān)閉所有,門并報告。All doors closed.所有的門已關(guān)緊。Test whistles and report.測試聲號并報告。whistles tested, no problem.聲號系統(tǒng)已測試完畢，沒有問題。9. Test telegrapgh with the engine room and report.與機艙核對車鐘并報告。Telegraph tested , no problem. 車鐘已經(jīng)對完，沒有問題

14、。10. call pilot station and report.叫引航站并報告。Pilot ordered .引航員已經(jīng)預訂了。Call mooring station and report.叫系泊站并報告。Linesman ordered.系纜工已預訂。11. what is ROB(remining on board) for fresh water?淡水存量有多少？ROB for fresh water is 300 tons .淡水存量300噸What is ROB for fuel oil?燃油存量是多少噸？ROB for fuel oil is 300 tons?燃油存量是3

15、00噸。What is ROB for lubricate oil?滑油存量多少噸？ROB for lubricate oil is 50 tons.滑油存量50噸。Lesson two pilotage引航業(yè)務Dialog a: ordering pilot要引航員m/v midas/3eeg5: dalian pilot station .dalian pilot station , m/v midas calling, m/v midas calling . I require a pilot. Over.大連引航站，大連引航站，梅達斯船呼叫，梅達斯船吸叫，我需要引航， 請回答。Pilo

16、t station:m/v midas . dalian pilot station , whats your eta at huang baizui lighthouse?梅達斯船，這是大連引航站，你船預抵黃白嘴燈塔的時間是多少？m/v: my eta at huangbaizui highthouse is 0900 hours local time.我預抵黃白嘴燈塔是當?shù)貢r間0900時。Pilot station:what are the colour of the funnel and the colour ot the hull?請告知你船煙囪和船體顏色。m/v: the funne

17、l is red and blue bands.the hull is green , when will pilot embark? On which side shall I rig the pilot ladder?煙囪是紅藍條狀的，船體是綠色的。引航員什么時侯上船？哪一側(cè)放引航梯？Pilot station:pilot will embark at 0930 hours local time . pick up pilot at the fairway buoy no.5 , advise you rig the pilot ladder on port side.out.引航員在當?shù)?/p>

18、時間0930時上船，在航道5號浮處接引航員，建議你把引航梯放在左舷，結(jié)束通話。m/v : your message well understood . out.你的信息已明白，結(jié)束通話。Dialog b : pilot arrival 引航員到船Captain:third mate, pilot boat is coming now , you stand by the pilot ladder , tell ab on duty to lower flan “g” and hoist flag “h” ,send out one long blast ,ok?三副，引航員的船現(xiàn)在到了，你在引

19、航梯邊等候，告訴值班一水降字母G旗，升字母H 旗，鳴一長聲，好嗎？Third mate: yes , sir.照辦，先生。Pilot:lower the ladder a little more. Please .throw a heaving line to take my bag and handbeld VHF aboard.請把引航梯放低些，放一撇纜把我的包和對講機帶上船。Third mate: welcome on board .lets go up to the bridge . the captain is expecting to meet you anxiously.歡迎來我

20、船，讓我們上駕駛臺，船長正在熱切地盼望與你會面。Dialog c : preparation of working準備工作Pilot: Id like to know the particular before working.在工作前我想了解一下你的船的技術(shù)細節(jié)。Captain:my pleasure .mr pilot . our vessel is a general cargo ship . LOA is 110m. breadth is 18m. draft forward is 7.5m. draft aft is 8.5m . gross tonnage is 12000 ton

21、s , net tonnage is 2200tons . the twin propeller at full speed are 106 r/min . anything else?我愿為你效勞，引航員先生，我船系雜貨船?？傞L110米，寬18米，前吃水7.5米, 后吃水8.5米, 總噸位12000噸, 凈噸位2200噸,雙螺旋槳推進時內(nèi)旋,全速前進為106R/MIN, 還有別的嗎?Pilot:how long does it take to reverse the engine from full ahead to full astern? What is the harbour spee

22、d?主機從全速前進到全速后退用多長時間?進港速度為多少?Captain: it take to reverse the engine from full ahead to full astern 70 seconds . harbour speed is 6 knots.不起過70S ,但全速后退的速度比全速成前進的反應要慢得多, 進港速度6節(jié).Pilot:ok . advise you order to heave up the anchor.好的,建議你先發(fā)起錨指令.Captain:ready to enter harbour fore and aft. Follow the instru

23、ctions given by our pilot .(use handheld VHF) chief mate, “heave up the anchor” . ok start to work now , mr.pilot.全船準備進港, 請聽引航員的指令.(用對講機)大副起錨,好了,引航員先生,可以開始工作了.Practical expressions :實用表達方式1. on which side shall I rig the pilot ladder?我船在哪一舷放引水梯?2. am I compulsory to take pilot?我船必須要引航員嗎?3. yes , pil

24、otage is compulsory at here.是的,這里引航業(yè)務是強制的.4. do you require pilot?你要引航員嗎?5. yes, I require pilot.是的,我要引航員.6. no, I do not require pilot I am the holder of pilotage exemption certificate.不,我船不要引航員,我持有引航豁證書.7. how many tugs assist pilotage?幾艘拖船協(xié)助引航?8. what is your ETA at dalian pilot station in local

25、time?你船預抵安特衛(wèi)普引航站的當?shù)貢r間是幾時？9. my ETA at dalian pilot station 2200 hours local time.我船預抵大連引航站是當?shù)貢r間2200時。10. what is your distance from wu song pilot station?你船距吳淞引航站的距離是多少？11. is pilot boat on station?引航船在站里待命嗎？12. yes, pilot boat on station. No. pilot boat not on station.是的，引航船在站里待命，不，引航船未在站里待命。13. pu

26、t on lights at pilot ladder position.在引水梯旁打開照明燈。14. pilot boat on station at 1330 hours local time.引航船在當?shù)貢r間1330時在站。15. where can I take pilot?我船在何處上引水員？16. take pilot near huang bai zui lighthouse at 1000 local time. 在黃白嘴燈塔附近當?shù)貢r間1000時上引水員。17. take pilot in 67-36n,121-45e at 2100 hours local time.在67

27、度36分北121度45分東處當?shù)貢r間2100時上引水員。18. when will pilot embark?引航員什么時候上船？19. pilot will embark at 0800 local time.引水員將于當?shù)貢r間0800時上船。20. what is my pilot boarding time ?21. pilot coming to you.引航員正在去你船。22. pilot boat approaching your vessel. 引航員正在接近你船。23. make a lee for the pilot boat. Please. 請將引航船置于下風舷。24.

28、keep pilot boat on port side. Keep pilot boat on starboard side.把引航船置于你船的左舷處，把引航船置于你船的右舷處。25. rig gangway combined with pilot ladder on port side. Rig gangway combined with pilot ladder on starboard side.把組合梯放到左舷，把組合梯放到右舷。26. what is your freeboard?你船干舷吃水是多少？ My freeboard is 3.2 m27. what is your pa

29、rticulars?你船細節(jié)（數(shù)據(jù)）是多少？28. stop in present position and wait for pilot.在目前船位處停下等引航員29. the employment of pilot is optional (selective).雇用引航員是任意的。30. follow pilot boat inward where pilot will embark.隨航引航員同時引航員將登船。31. advise you navigate by yourself (or with for pilot at the entrance buoy).建議你船自己航行（或在進

30、口浮標處等引航員）。32. I stay in position 1350 , 2.5 miles from chang jiang kou lighthouse until the pilot arrives.在引航員到達前我將在距長江燈塔135度，2.5海里處待命.33. do you accept shorebased navigational assistance from pilot? Yes , I accept shorebased navigatonal assistance from pilot.你船是否接受引航員在岸協(xié)助導航?是的,我船接受引航員在岸協(xié)助導航.34. pil

31、ot cannot embark at dalian pilot station due to stress of weather.由于天氣惡劣,在大連引航站引航員不能登船.35. stand by on VHF ch 13 until pilot transfer completed.在引航員登船前,守候VHF CH 13頻道.36. pilotatge at dalian pilot station suspended until 2200 hours local time , 1st of FEB , 2004.大連引航站的引航業(yè)務在2004年2月1日2200時(當?shù)貢r間)前暫停.37.

32、 pilot at qingdao pilot station resumed.青島引航站的引航業(yè)務恢復.38. rig pilot ladder on port side. 引水梯放在左舷.Rig pilot ladder on starboard side引水梯放在右舷.Rig pilot ladder one metre above water引水梯放在距水面一米.Rig pilot ladder on lee side.引水梯放在下風舷.39. you must rig another pilot ladder.你船必須另放一引水梯.40. pilot ladder unsafe.引水

33、梯不安全.41. pilot ladder has broken steps.引水梯腳蹬有斷裂的.Pilot ladder has loose steps .引水梯腳蹬有丟失的.Pilot ladder has broken spreaders.引水梯橫檔有斷裂的.Pilot ladder has spreaders too short.引水梯橫檔太短.Pilot ladder has too aft.引水梯離后部太遠Pilot ladder too forward.引水梯離前部太遠42. rig accommadation ladder in combination with pilot l

34、adder.放舷梯及引航梯(放組合引航梯)43. rig pilot ladder alongside hoist.把引水梯放到升降梯下.44. man ropes required. Man ropes not required.需要扶手繩,不需要扶手繩.45. get heaving line ready at pilot ladder.引航梯旁備好撇纜.46. correct list of vessel.調(diào)整船舶橫傾.47. steer 090 degrees to make lee.操90度做下風.48. keep sea on your port quarter. Keep sea

35、 on your starboard quarter.讓左舷船尾受浪.讓右舷船尾受浪.49. make boarding speed of 8 knots.登船時的速度是8節(jié).50. stop engine until pilot boat is clear.在引航船離開前停車.51. hard to port. hard to starboard.向左舷滿舵,向右舷滿舵.52. alter course to port-pilot boat unable to clear vessel.向左舷轉(zhuǎn)向,引航船不能離開大船.Alter course to starboard pilot boat

36、unble to clear vessel.向右舷轉(zhuǎn)向.引航船不能離開大船.53. put ahead engine . put astern engine.進車,倒車.54. embarkation not possible.不能登船.55. boarding arrangements do not comply with SOLAS regulations.登船安排沒有按照SOLAS 公約去做.56. vessel not suitable for pilot ladder.船舶只安放引航梯不正確(應放組合梯)57. is engine diesel or turbine? Engine

37、is diesel. Engine is turbine.你船主機是柴油機還是渦輪機?主機是柴油機,主機是渦輪機.58. is engine room manned or is engine on bridge control? Engine-room manned. Engine on bridge control.你船主機是人工控制還是在駕駛臺控制?主機人工控制.主機駕駛臺控制(指無人機艙).59. how long does it take to change engine from ahead to astern? It takes 2 minutes to change engine

38、 (from aheah to astern)從前進到后退的轉(zhuǎn)換需要花多長時間?(從前進到后退的)轉(zhuǎn)換需要花2分鐘.60. how long does it take to start from stopped engine? It take 60 seconds to stopped engine(from start).從停車到主機起動需要多長時間?從停車到主機起動需要60秒.61. is extra power available in emergency? Yes, extra power available. No extra power not available.應急時是否有外加

39、供電?是的,有外加供電.不沒有外加供電.62. do you have controllable or FPP(fixed pitch propeller)?你船有可變螺距螺旋槳還是有固定螺距螺旋槳?We have controllable pitch propeller.我們船有可變螺距螺旋槳.We have fixed pitch propeller.我們船有固定螺距螺旋槳.We have adjustable pitch propeller.我們船有可變螺距螺旋槳.63. do you have righ-hand or left-hand propeller ?我們船在推時進時螺旋槳是

40、右旋還是左旋?we have righ-hand propeller.我們船在推進時螺旋槳右轉(zhuǎn).We have clockwise propeller.我們船在推進時螺旋槳順時針右轉(zhuǎn).We have anticlock propeller.我們船在推進時螺旋槳返時針左轉(zhuǎn).We have left hand propeller.我們船在推進時螺旋槳左轉(zhuǎn)67.do you have bow thruster or stern thruster?我們船有首側(cè)推器還是尾側(cè)推器.We have bow thruster.我們船有首側(cè)推器.We have stern thruster.我們船有尾側(cè)推器.W

41、e have no thruster.我們沒有側(cè)推器.68.what is maximum manoeuvring power ahead? Maximun manoeuvring power ahead 7000 kilo watts.最大操縱向前推進功率是多少?最大操縱向前推進功率是7000KW 69.what is maximum manoeuvring power astern? Maximun manoeuvring power astern 7500 kilo watts.最大操縱向后推動功率是多少? 最大操縱向后推動功率是7500千瓦.70.what are maximum re

42、volutions ahead?最大向前推進轉(zhuǎn)速是多少? Maximum revolutins ahead 150r/min最大向前推進轉(zhuǎn)速是150R/MIN What are maximum revolutions astern?最大向后倒車轉(zhuǎn)速是多少? Maximum revolutions astern 200 r/min.最大向后倒車轉(zhuǎn)速是200轉(zhuǎn)/分.71. twin propellers turn inward or outward when going ahead?雙螺旋槳在向前推進時向內(nèi)旋還是外旋? Twin propellers turn inward (when going

43、 ahead)雙螺旋槳(向前推進時)內(nèi)旋. Twin propeller turn outward (when going ahead)雙螺旋槳(向外推進時)外旋.72. I require pilot card. I require manoeuvring data.我需要引航員卡.73.what is diameter of turning circle? Diameter of turning circle 500 meters.你船旋轉(zhuǎn)初徑是多少?旋轉(zhuǎn)初徑是500米.74.what is advance and transfer distance in crash-stop?急停車時橫

44、移量與縱移量是多少?Advance 3 kilometers transfer distance 5 degrees. Advance 2 nautical miles transfer distance 3 degrees.停車時縱移量3公里,橫移5度. 急停車時縱移量2海里,橫移3度,75. is turning effect of propeller very strong? Yes ,turning effect of propeller very strong. No, turning effect of propeller not very Strong.螺旋槳轉(zhuǎn)動效率是否很強?是

45、的,螺旋槳轉(zhuǎn)動效率很強. 不,螺旋槳轉(zhuǎn)動效率不強.76.where is whistle control? Whistle control at here. Whistle control on wings of bridge.號笛控制在什么地方?號笛控制在控制臺,號笛控制在駕駛臺兩側(cè).77. what notice is required to reduce from full sea speed to maneouvring speed? 20 minutes notice required (to reduce from full sea Speed to manoeuvring spe

46、ed)把你們船由全速海速減至操縱速度需要多長時間?把船舶由全速海速減至操縱速度需要20分鐘.78.do you have automatic pilot? Yes, we have automatic pilot.no. we have no automatic pilot.你們有自動舵嗎?是的,我們船有自動舵, 不我們船沒有自動舵.79.does helmsman understand english? Yes, helmsman understand english. No helmsman does understand english. Helmsman Understand whee

47、l orders.舵工懂英語嗎? 是的, 舵工懂英語,不舵工不懂英語. 舵工不懂(英語)舵令.80.give there short blasts(on whistle) . give two long blasts(on whistle).給出三短聲(用號笛)給出二長聲(用號笛)81. stand by lookout. Lookout standing by.準備了望, 正待命了望.82.maintain speed of 10 knots.保持航速10節(jié).83.faiway speed 9 knots.航路速度9節(jié).84.what is full sea speed? Full sea

48、speed 20 knots.全速前進速度是多少? 全速前進速度是20節(jié).85.what is speed at full ahead?全速前進速度是多少? speed at full ahead 20 knots.全速前進速度20節(jié). What is speed at half ahead?半速前進速度是多少? speed at half ahead 15 knots.半速前進速度15節(jié) What is speed at slow ahead? 慢速前進速度是多少? speed at slow ahead 10 knots.慢速前進速度10節(jié). What is speed at dead s

49、low ahead?微速前進速度是多少? speed at dead slow ahead 5 knots.微速前進速度5節(jié).Lesson three : tug assistance拖輪協(xié)助Dialog A: tug ordering叫拖輪Ship: avonport port control .this is m/v youg men. I am anchor at lambs roadstead . I require tugs .over. 愛汶港調(diào)度,我是水門船.我在萊姆斯港外開敞錨地拋錨.我需要拖船.請講.Avonport p.c.:roger . how many tugs do

50、 you require? Over. 信息已清楚.你需要多少拖輪? 請講.Ship: I will order two tugs. When will tugs expect to meet me?over.我要兩艘拖船.拖船幾點到? 請講.p.c.:the tugs expect to meet you in half an hour. Out.拖船半小時內(nèi)到.完畢.Dialog B :TUG OPERATION 拖船工作M/V ETERNAL GLORY: hold on your towing line. Make fast please . forward tug. Over. 請拉

51、緊拖纜. 綁牢,前拖船,請講.Forward tug: m/v eternal clory . this is tug forwant . the current too rough. I suggest the aft tug single up. Over.永恒光榮船, 這是前拖船, 水流太不平穩(wěn)了, 我建議后面的拖船單綁,請講.Eternal glory: affirmative . single up . aft tug.over.同意,后拖船單綁,請講.Aft tug: yes . sir .single up. 遵命, 單綁.Dialog C completion work結(jié)束工作

52、Chang ting brideg:chang ting .let go fore and aft. Over.長亭船注意, 前后松綁, 請講.Chang ting aft: chang ting bridge . this is tug aft . I will let go. Over.駕駛臺, 這是船尾拖船,我將松綁,請講.Chang ting forward : chang ting bridge . this is tug forward . I will let go . over.駕駛臺,這是頭拖船, 請講.Tug 1: let go my line .chang ting af

53、t. Over.解開我船拖纜,長亭船尾,請講.Chang ting second officer : ok .just a monent . its done 好了, 請等一下, 完成了.Tug 2: chang ting bridge . we finished our joh . are we permitted to leave now? over. 長亭駕駛臺, 我們結(jié)束了工作, 我們可以離開了嗎? 請講.Chang ting bridge: I will sign the tugage paper. Thank you for co-operation .out.我船將簽拖船付費單,

54、 感謝合作, 完畢.Practical expressions 1. let go fore and aft.船首尾松纜2. single up單綁3. slack down on tug towing line.松拖船拖纜4. how many tugs do you require? I require two tugs 你船需要幾艘拖船? 我船需要兩艘拖船.5. heave on the towing line .絞拖纜6. am I compulsory to take tugs? Yes ,you are compulsory to take tugs. No, you need n

55、ot take tugs .我船必須要拖船嗎? 對,你船必須要拖船. 不, 你船不需要拖船.7. how many tugs am I manadantory to take? You are manadatory to two tugs according to port regulations. You are manadatory to take a tug fore and a tug aft.我船必須要幾艘拖船. 根據(jù)港口規(guī)則你船必須要兩艘拖船. 你船必須前面叫一艘,后面叫一艘.8. I intend to order tugs我船準備叫拖船.9. in what position

56、will tugs meet me? Tug will meet you in position 33-45n , 101-17e at 1200 local time. Wait for tugs in position 03-16s , 121-15e拖船在什么位置與我船匯合?當?shù)貢r間1200時在33度45分北.101度17分東處與拖船會合.在03度16分南,121度15分東處等拖船.10. am I manadatory to take towing lines? You are manadatory to take towing lines . no. you are not mana

57、datory to take towing lines of tug 我船必須帶拖纜嗎?你船必須帶拖纜. 不,你可不用拖船的拖纜.11. tug services suspended until april 20th 1200 local time.在四月二十日當?shù)貢r間二十一時以前拖帶業(yè)務中止.12. tug services resumed on april 20th at 1200 local time拖船業(yè)務在4月20日當?shù)貢r間1200時恢復.13. we will take 2 tugs 我們船將用兩艘拖船.14. tug will pull , tug will push.拖船將拖帶, 拖船將頂推.15. stand by for making fast tug準備綁牢拖船.16. standing by for making fast tug已準備綁牢拖船.17. use centre lead.使用中間導纜孔.Use panama lead.用巴拿馬導纜孔Use fairlead amidships使用船中導纜孔Use fairlead on port quarter.使用船尾左舷導纜孔Use fairlead on starboard bow使用船頭右舷導纜孔Use fairlea