大學英語B統(tǒng)考月真題

1、試點高校網絡教育部分公共基礎課全國統(tǒng)一考試大學英語（B）試卷2005年5月注 意 事 項一、 將你的考號、姓名填寫在答題紙的規(guī)定欄內。考試結束后，把試卷和答題紙放在桌上。試卷和答題紙均不得帶出考場。二、 仔細讀懂題目的說明，并按題目要求答題。答案一定要寫在答題紙的指定位置上，寫在試卷上的答案無效。三、 用藍、黑圓珠筆或鋼筆答題，使用鉛筆答題無效。四、 第一至第四部分的答案在答題紙上相應的字母上劃橫線。Part I Listening comprehension (20 points)Section ADirections: In this section you will hear ten s

2、hort conversations. As the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken twice. After each conversation, there will be a pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices marked A, B, C, and D, and decide on the

3、best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A. Go to New York.B. Go to the station.C. Visit her mother. D. Visit her sister.2. A. About 12 oclockB. About 2 p.m.C. Late in the evening. D. Early next morning.3. A. The man has it. B. The

4、woman has it.C. Its in the waste paper basket. D. Its on a desk.4. A. A complaint. B. A letter. C. A present. D. A receipt.5.A. To the bank.B. To the shop.C. To the nursery. D. To the library.6.A. ChinaB. Hong KongC. AmericaD. Canada7. A. Run out. B. Call for a doctor.C. Buy something.D. Go back.8.A

5、. Her pen. B. Her suitcase.C. Her passport.D. Her hotel key.9.A. 7:30B. 7:40C. 7:50D. 8:0010.A. Husband and wifeB. Father and daughterC. Doctor and patient.D. Teacher and student.Section BDirections: In this section you will hear a conversation. The conversation will be spoken twice. There are five

6、questions about the conversation. For each question, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Decide on the best answer and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.11. Whom did the man and woman ask for help?A. A passenger.B. A police.C. A wa

7、itress.D. A driver.12. When did the conversation take place?A. In the afternoon. B. At night.C. In the evening.D. In the morning.13. What were the man and woman looking for?A. A modern hotel. B. An expensive hotel.C. A comfortable hotel. D. A motel.14. How long would it take the man and woman to get

8、 to the motel by a car?A. About five minutes. B. About six minutes.C. About five or six minutes.D. About ten minutes.15. Where did the conversation most likely take place?A. In a street. B. In a restaurant.C. Near a hotel.D. In a meeting room.Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a pass

9、age. The passage will be read twice. There are five questions about the passage. For each question, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Decide on the best answer and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. What should you bring along

10、 in case you run out of ink?A. Two or three pens.B. Four pencils.C. Two or three pencils.D. Two or three ball pens.17. What will be the format of the exam?A. There will be only multiple-choice questions.B. The exam will have an oral and a written section.C. The exam will contain both multiple-choice

11、 and essay questions.D. There will be only essay questions.18. Why does the teacher say the exam is comprehensive?A. It will be easy to understand.B. The students will be tested on all the materials taught in class.C. It will cover topics from a wide variety of academic fields.D. The students must c

12、omplete all parts of it.19. What are you advised to review?A. The textbook and class notes.B. Midterms as well as the textbook.C. The midterms and class notes.D. Midterms as well as the textbook and your class notes.20. What percentage will the final account for in the course?A. 30%.B. 40%.C. 50%. D

13、. 20%.Part II Use of English (10 points)Directions: In this part there are 10 incomplete dialogues. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through

14、 the center.21. Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now? _A_.A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment.B. No, you cant.C. Sorry, you cant. D. I dont know22. Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?- _C_A. Yes, you may borrow.B. Yes, go onC. Yes, help yourself.D. It doesnt matter23 What can I do for you

15、, madam?- _A_A .I want a kilo of applesB. You can go your own wayC. ThanksD. Excuse me. Im busy24. Do you mind telling me where youre from?- _D_A. Certainly. Im from LondonB. Sure. I was born in London.C. Not really, you can do it.D. Certainly not. Im from London.25. May I see the menu, please? Ive

16、been waiting an hour already.- _C_A. That is the menu, sir.B. Yes, please go onC. Here you are, sirD. Of course, sir26. I was worried about chemistry, but Mr Brown game me an A!- _B_A. Dont worry about it.B. Congratulations! Thats a difficult courseC. Mr. Brown is very good.D. Good luck to you!27. I

17、d like to book a flight to Shanghai, please.- _C_A. No, of course notB. Do you mind if I said no?C. Yes, sir, single or return.D. You cant. We are busy.28. I learned that you won the 100-meter race this morning. Congratulations!- _A_A. Thank you.B. No, I cant say I did well in the race.C. Just lucky

18、.D. No, no, I ran slowly.29. Can I help you, sir?- _A_A. Thanks. Im just having a look.B. I dont mind.C. No, Im leaving soon.D. Its all right.30. Excuse me, is this seat free?- _B_A. No, you cant sit here.B. Sorry, it is taken.C. Yes, it is shared by a boy.D. Yes, but I dont know.Part III Reading Co

19、mprehension (30points)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four choices marked A.B. C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the

20、 center.Passage 1Children in the United States are exposed to many influences other than that of their families. Television is the most significant of these influences, because the habit of watching television usually begins before children start attending school.Parents are concerned about the lack

21、 of quality in television programs for children. The degree of violence in many of these shows also worries them. Studies indicate that, when children are exposed to violence, they may become aggressive or insecure.Parents are also concerned about the commercials(商業(yè)廣告) that their children see on tel

22、evision. Many parents would like to see fewer commercials during programs for children. And some parents feel that these shows should not have any commercials at all because young minds are not mature enough to deal with the claims made by advertisers.Educational television has no commercials and ha

23、s programs for children that many parents approve of. The most famous of these is Sesame Street, which tries to give preschool children a head start in learning the alphabet (字母) and numbers. It also tries to teach children useful things about the world in which they live.Even though most parents an

24、d educators give Sesame Street and shows like it high marks for quality, some critics argue that all television, whether educational or not, is harmful to children. These critics feel that the habit of watching hours of television every day turns children into bored and passive (被動的) consumers of th

25、eir world rather than encouraging them to become active explorers of it.31. Which of the following statements is not based on the passage? CA. Parents are worried about the influence from television on their children.B. Television has much influence on children.C. Both parents and their children lik

26、e watching educational television.D. Some critics think that television is no good for children.32. In what ways do children suffer from television? CA. They become the victims of social violence.B. They spend hours watching television instead of doing school work.C. The programs make the children l

27、ose interest in the world.D. The programs make the children spend too much of their parents money.33. Parents would not like their children to see commercials because _A_.A. they think that their children are not old enough to handle advertisingB. commercials teach children alphabet and numbersC. co

28、mmercials help to sell productsD.they dont like commercials34. Educational television is widely appreciated because _C_.A. it does have the same commercials as othersB. it offers programs for both children and their parentsC. many parents like the programs it offers for their childrenD. children can

29、 learn some school subjects before they go to school35. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage? CA. Watching Too Much Television Is Harmful to Young Minds.B. Television Is More Harmful than Educational.C. Televisions Influence on Children.D. More Education Television.Passa

30、ge 2Trees are useful to man in three very important ways: they provide him wood and other products; they give him shade; and they help to prevent drought (干旱) and floods.Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important. In his eag

31、erness to draw quick profit from the trees, he has cut them down in large numbers.Two thousand years ago, a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with which to gain itself an empire. It gained the empire but, without its trees, its soil became bare and poor. When the empire

32、 fell to pieces, the country found itself faced by floods and starvation.Even where a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees, it is difficult sometimes to make the people realize this. They cult down the trees but are too careless to plant and look after new trees. So, unl

33、ess the government has a good system of control, or can educate the people, the forests slowly disappear.This does not only mean that there will be fewer trees. The results are even more serious: for where there trees, their roots break the soil up, allowing the rain to sink in, and also bind the so

34、il. This prevents the soil from being washed away. But where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away on the surface, and this causes floods and the rain carries away the rich topsoil in which crops grow. When all the topsoil is gone, nothing remains but worthless desert.36.

35、Trees are useful to man mainly in three ways, the most important of which is that they can _D_.A. keep him from the hot sunshineB. enable him to build warshipsC. make him draw quick profit from themD. protect him from droughts and floods37. Its a great pity that _C_.A. man is only interested in buil

36、ding empiresB. man is not eager to make profits from treesC. man hasnt realized the importance of trees to himD. man hasnt found out that he has lost all trees38. Sooner or later the forests will disappear _C_.A. unless a country has a plenty supply of treesB. unless people stop cutting down their t

37、reesC. unless all people are taught the importance of planting treesD. unless the government punishes those who trees instead of planting them 39. The word “bind” in Paragraph 5 means“_C_”.A. to wash awayB. to make wetC. to make stay togetherD. to improve 40. When there is a heavy rain, trees can he

38、lp to prevent floods, as they can _B_.A. keep rain from falling down to soft groundB. make it possible for the soil to allow rainwater to sink inC. prevent the soil from being washed awayD. make the topsoil stick togetherPassage 3 Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that its painful?

39、This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle. During the hours when you labor through your work, you may say that youre “hot”. Thats true. The time of day when you feel most energetic （精力充沛） is when your cycle of body tem

40、perature is at its peak. For some people the people the peak comes before noon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar saying as: “Get up, John! Youre late for work again!” The possible explanation to the trouble is that J

41、ohn is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling end when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.You cant change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr.

42、 Kleitman believes. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This wont change your cycle, but youll work better at your low point.Get off to slow start which saves your energy. When you get up, sit on the edge of the bed

43、a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.41. According to the new findings of Dr

44、. Kleitman, if a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably _.A. he is a lazy personB. he refuses to follow his own energy cycleC. he is not sure when his energy is lowD. he is at his energy peak in the afternoon or evening 42. Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according

45、 to the passage?A. Unawareness of energy cyclesB. Familiar sayingC. A change in a family members energy cycleD. Attempts to control the energy of other family members.43. If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should _A. change his energy cycleB. overcome his lazin

46、essC. get up earlier than usualD. go to bed earlier44. You are advised to act slow when you rise in the morning because it will _A. help to keep your energy for the days workB. help you to control your mood early in the dayC. enable you to concentrate on your routine workD. keep your energy cycle un

47、der control all day45. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save ones energy.B. Dr. Kleitman explains why people reach their peak at different hours of day.C. Habit helps one adapt to his own energy cycle.D. Children have energy cycles, too

48、.Part IV. Vocabulary and Structure (25 points)Section ADirections: In this section there are 15 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a s

49、ingle line through the center.46. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy _C_ for her examination.A. to prepare B. to be preparedC. preparing D. being prepared47. The computer doesnt work well, so something _C_ wrong.A. can have gone B. should have goneC. must hav

50、e gone D. ought to have gone48. Although Mary is satisfied with her success, she wonders _D_ will happen to her private life.A. how B. who C. what D. that49. If the whole program _ beforehand, a great deal of time and memory would have been lost.A. was not planned B. were not plannedC. would not pla

51、nned D. had not been planned.50. Great changes _ in our institute in the last few years. A. have taken place B. has taken place C. took placeD. had taken place51. I dont know why she avoids _ her opinion on the subject. A. to give B. to be given C. giving D. being given52. Her sun-tanned face sugges

52、ted that she _ in excellent health. A. beB. is C. was D. were53. Ever since the Smiths moved to the suburbs a year ago, they _ better health. A. could have enjoyed B. had enjoyed C. have been enjoying D. are enjoying 54. I _ going to the doctor, but I wish I hadnt. A. pick out B. make out C. give of

53、f D. put off55. Young children often cant _ between TV programs and commercials. A. separate B. distinguish C. compare D. contrast56. The morning paper _ a story about demonstrations in New York and Washington D.C. A. carried B. extended C. brought D. took57. How close parents are to their children

54、_ a strong influence on the character of the children. A. haveB. having C. has D. to have58. _ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all. A. When comparedB. Compare C. While comparing D. Comparing59. I suppose by the time I come back in ten years time all these

55、 old houses _ down. A. will have been pulledB. will be pulling C. will have pulled D. will be pulled60. From now on I want to keep myself _ of how things are going on with you. A. to informB. informing C. informed be informedSection BDirections: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D