中考英語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1、狀語(yǔ)從句【考點(diǎn)1】時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的常見連詞連詞用法例句when1. 意為當(dāng)時(shí)，從句的動(dòng)詞可用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，也可用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞2. 意為“這時(shí)”或“在那時(shí)”WhenIcameintotheroom,hewaswritingaletter.IwaswalkingalongthestreetwhensuddenlyTompattedmeontheshoulder.while1. 意為“在某一段時(shí)間里”，“在期間”；while引導(dǎo)的動(dòng)作必須是持續(xù)性的2. 意為“然而”Whileitwasraining,theywentout.Istayedwhilehewasaway.Allofusarewo

2、rkinghardwhileheissleeping.as1. 意為“一邊一邊”，引導(dǎo)持續(xù)性動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)主句和從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生2. 意為“隨著”Hehurriedhome,lookingbehindashewent.Astimegoesby,IlikeChinabetter.before意為在之前，才，就”Beapupilbeforeyoubecomeateacher.IfinishedmytaskbeforeIwenthome.after意為“在之后”Hearrivedafterthegamestarted.tilluntil1. 若主句動(dòng)詞是持續(xù)性動(dòng)作，常用肯定式，表示直到為止2. 若主句

3、動(dòng)詞是瞬間動(dòng)詞，要用否定式notunti1表示“直才”Wewaitedtill(until)hecameback.Shedidnstopworkinguntilelevenoclock.Notuntilelevenoclockdidshestopworking.since1. 意為自從以來(lái)”，主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)2. it時(shí)s+since從句GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinaince1978.Shehastaughtinthisschoolsinceshecametothiscityin1989.Itsthreeyearssinceshecame

4、tothiscity.assoonas意為“一就”AssoonasIarriveinShanghai,Illwriteto時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)1.主句一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（主將從現(xiàn)）Theboywillbewriterwhenhegrowsup.2.主語(yǔ)含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（主情從現(xiàn)）Whenthelightsarered,thetrafficmuststop.3.主句為祈使句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（主祈從現(xiàn)）Pleasedongotobedbeforeyoufinishyourhomework.4.主句為一般過去時(shí)，從句也用過去時(shí)態(tài)（主過從過）Ilikedreadingwhen1

5、wasyoung.例題1.Themanagerofthehotelwaswaitingatthegatetheguestsarrived.A.whileB.whenC.uniessD.after例題2：Bob,dinnerisready.Pleasewashyourhan_youeat.A.untilB.afterC.whileD.before例題3:Mr.Blackwalkedaroundandofferedhelpweweredoinganexperiment.A.whileB.althoughC.untilD.unless例題4：Mygrandparentswroteletterstok

6、eepintouchwithotherstheywereyoung.A.whenB.sinceC.afterD.before例題5:Andy,whencanwestarttodiscussthecasegiventoyoulastweekIllbereadytodiscussitwithyouyouhavetime.A.whateverB.wheneverC.howeverD.wherever參考答案：BDAAB【考點(diǎn)2】條件狀語(yǔ)從句條件狀語(yǔ)從句的常見連詞連詞用法例句if意為“如果”Difficultiesarenothingifwearenotafraidofthem.unless意為如果不

7、；除非,unless和ifnot同義，通常二者可以換用。Weshallgotheretomorrowunlessitrains.=Weshallgotheretomorrowifitdoesntin.aslongas意為“只要”Solongasyouworkhard,youwillsucceed.if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別1.if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“如果”，主句用般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，從句用般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將Ifitdoesntrain,Iwillgotothecinematomorrow.來(lái)2.if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，表示“是否”，如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可用各種對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)；如果主句是一般過去時(shí)

8、，從句用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)Ididntknowifhewouldcometomorrow.例題1:Youwillneverachievesuccessyoudevoteyourselftoyourwork.A.afterB.ifC.becauseD.uniess例題2：Youwillbeabletoseesomethingyouclimbontothoserocks.A.ifB.thoughC.untilD.unless例題3:Doyouthinkhehastakenthebagrmmistaken.D.whether;UnlessA.that;UntilB.whether;IfC.that;Un

9、less例題4：DidyouwinthegameyesterdayNotreally.wealltriedourbest,welostit.A.IfB.ThoughC.Unless例題5：Wedontknowifourfriend.Ifhe,wellletyouknow.A.comes;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;comes參考答案：DACBC【考點(diǎn)3】原因狀語(yǔ)從句原因狀語(yǔ)從句常見連詞連詞用法例句becausebecause用來(lái)回答why的問題，語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)般放在主句之后IwaslateyesterdaybecauseIwasill.sineesinee表示既然

10、或全已知的理由，稍加分析即可表明的原因，多放句首Sinceeveryoneishere,letbeginourmeeting.as從句常放在句首，說明次要的原因，主句說明結(jié)果，常用于口語(yǔ)中AshedidntknowuchEnglish,helookedupthewordinthedictionary.forfor連接的是并列句Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundisstillwet.【注】because,as,since,for不能與so同時(shí)使用。例題1.Hestayedupverylatethatnight.hewokeupinthemorning,t

11、hesunwasalreadyhighupinthesky.C.WhileD.AsA.UntilB.After例題2：youknowlittleabouttheQingandMingdynasties,youdbetterreadmorebooksaboutthem.A.UnlessB.SineeC.AlthoughD.Whether例題3:CouldyouhelpmewithhouseworkyouarefreetodayA.sinceB.thoughC.uniessD.until參考答案：DBA【考點(diǎn)4】結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句常見連詞連詞用法例句sothat意為因此，所以，結(jié)果，soth

12、at前有逗號(hào)Weturneduptheradio,sothateveryonehearcthenews.sothat意為如此以至于，常見結(jié)構(gòu)如下：so+adj./adv.+thatso+many/few（+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）+thatso+much/little（+不可數(shù)名詞）+thatso+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)Hewassogladthathecouldntsayaword.Motherlivessofarawaythatwehardlyeverseeher.Soonthereweresomanydeerthattheyateupalthewildroses.Hehassolittl

13、etimethathecangotothecinemawithyou.Itissointerestinganovelthatallofuswanttoreadit.suchthat意為如此以至于，常見結(jié)構(gòu)如下：such+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+thatsuch+adj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+thatsuch+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+thatItissuchaninterestingnovelthatallofuswanttoreadit.Hegavesuchimportantreasonsthathewasexcused.Hemadesuchrapidprogressthathedidver

14、yweinthemid-term.suchthat與sotha的區(qū)別：名用such,形、副so,多多少少也用so。例題1:ItisaninterestingbookIwanttoreaditoncemore.例題2：Myfamilyalwaysgosomewhereinterestingtheholidaybegins.A.assoonasB.soC.sothatD.eventhoughA.so;thatB.such;thatC./;sothatD.such;as例題3：HowdoyoulikethemovieKongfuPanda3ItisexcitingIdliketoseeitagain

15、.A.so,thatB.such,thatC.enough,toD.too,to例題4：TheyspokequietlyIcouldhardlyhearthem.A.such;thatB.so;thatC.neither;norD.both;and參考答案：BAAB【考點(diǎn)5】目的狀語(yǔ)從句目的狀語(yǔ)從句常見連詞連詞用法例句sothatinorderthat意為“以便；為了”，目的狀語(yǔ)從句中常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may/might/can/could/would/should等放在動(dòng)詞之前，從句往往放在主句之后，主從句之間不用任何標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)。注意sothat和inorderthat的轉(zhuǎn)換。Ishallwrite

16、downyourtelephonenumbersothatImaynotforget.Theyworkedharderthanusualinorderthattheycouldfinishtheworkaheadoftime.【注】如果目的狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)相同，可用inorderto轉(zhuǎn)化為簡(jiǎn)單句。IllwritedownyourphonenumbesothatImaynotforget.=Illwritedownyourphonenumbierordernottoforget.例題1:IlookedthroughmytestpaperagainandagainIwouldnstaOk

17、eanymiA.soB.becauseC.sothat例題2：Mr.Greenspeaksveryloudlyallthepeoplecanhearhimclearly.A.whenB.sothatC.because參考答案：CB【考點(diǎn)6】讓步狀語(yǔ)從句讓步狀語(yǔ)從句常見連詞連詞用法例句thoughalthough意為“雖然”，不能再用but，但可以與yet或still連用。though/although意義相同，前者通俗、口語(yǔ)化，后者正式多放主句的前面。Although/Thoughhewasoversixty,(yet)hebegantolearnFrench.Wewerenottiredth

18、ough/althoughwehadworkedallday.evenifeventhough意為“即使”多用于書面語(yǔ)中。Illgovenif/thoughitrainstomorrow.as意為“即使，盡管”，as引出的狀語(yǔ)從句多用于書面語(yǔ)，且從句常放在句首，語(yǔ)序部分倒裝。Childasheis,heknowsalot.Coldasitis,thechildrenplayoutdoors.=Thoughitiscold,thechildrenplayoutdoors.nomatterwho/what/when/hownomatter+特殊疑問詞與wh-ever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句意義基本一樣，

19、意為無(wú)論”Doitnomatterwhatotherssay.Nomatterhowbusyhewas,hestudiedEnglisheveryday.Whateverhappens,weshallnotloseheart.Whoevercomes,hewillbewelcome.wh-ever(whateverwhoever)例題1:Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothenearestundergroundstationWalkstraightonyouseeawhitebuilding.Itsrightthere.A.thoughB.sinceC.untilD.

20、if例題2：TheReaderhasbeenapopularprogrammesincelastyearthereisstillsomethingnotsatisfying.A.thoughB.untilC.ifD.unless例題3:Theactorwashappyhegotapartinamovie,thepartwasasmallone.A.sinceB.whileC.thoughD.unless例題4:LittleJackhaslearnedtodolotsofthingsonhisown,heisonlyfouryearsold.A.ifB.thoughC.forD.since例題5

21、:Ireallyenjoyedyourspeech,thereweresomepartsIdidntquiteunderstand.A.thoughB.becauseC.forD.until參考答案：CACBA【考點(diǎn)7】比較狀語(yǔ)從句比較狀語(yǔ)從句常見連詞連詞用法例句asasnotso/asasasa意為和一樣,notso/as意為“和不一樣”，在實(shí)際運(yùn)用中，常常省略與主句部分相同的詞Theearthisbiggerthanthemoon(is).Hewritesascarefullyashissister(writes/does).比較級(jí)+than意為“比”Heboughtfewerbookst

22、han1(did).Herunslessfastthanme.the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)意為“越來(lái)越”Themoreyouread,thebetteryouunderstand.Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.Thesooner,thebetter.例題1：完成句子。1) 我和他一樣高。Heistallme.2) 他能跑得比你快。Hecanrunyou.例題2:Theyoudoforothers,theyouwillfeelA.mucher;happierB.more;happierC.much;happy參考答案：1.1)as

23、;as2)fasterthan【考點(diǎn)8】地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句常見連詞連詞用法例句wherewhereverwhere與wherever意義基本相同，但后者語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)，多用于書面語(yǔ)。Wherethereiswaterthereislife.Whereveryougo,youmustobeythelaw.例題：完成句子。1. 把它放在你看得見的地方。Keepit2. 有志者事竟成。,thereisaway.參考答案：1.whereyoucanseeit;thereisawill7.WhatdoIhavetodoIwanttobethinner基礎(chǔ)演練一、用when,before,after,un

24、til,assoonas,if,as,because,though,than,since,so填空。that1. Ihaventheardfromhimhelefthome.2. Hewastiredhecouldntgoonworking.3. Iwascookingsheknockedatthedoor.4. Hedidntgotobedhefinishedhishomework.5. Thesoldierssetofftothefronttheyreceivedtheofficersorder.6. ShewenttobedtheTVplaywasover.7. Iwontbelieve

25、itIhearwithmyownears.8. Weshouldstriketheironishot.9. Takethemedicineyougotobed.10. Theycouldntsendtheirchildrentoschoollifewasveryhardinthosedays.11. thismethoddoesntwork,letstryanother.12. WereleavingforShenzhenitisfinetoday.13. Iknewnothingaboutithetoldme.14. Thesingerwaspleasedhecouldntsayaword.

26、15. Pleaseworkharderallofyoucanpassthefinalexam.16. Armyandpeopleareasinseparable不（可分的）fishandwater.17. Theharvestofthisyearismuchbetterthatoflastyear.18. thestoryisshortandtherearenonewwordsinit,itisdifficulttounderstand.1. since2.so,that3.when4.until5.assoonas6.after7.until8.while9.before10.becaus

27、e11.Since12. if13.until14.so,that15.so,that16.as17.than18.Though、單項(xiàng)選擇1. WeweregettingreadytogooutA. whereB.when2. WelovespringthereA.butB.ifitbegantorain.C.sincerebeautifulflowerseverywhere.C.thoughD.ifD.because3. Theworkwasdifficultittookusquitealongtimetodoit.A.such,thatB.so,thatC.too,thatD.too,to

28、4. Illtellhimtogiveyouacallhecomesback.A.becauseB.sinceC.assoonasD.but5. -WhydidLiLeiuseapencil-hispenwasbroken.A.BecauseB.WhenC.UntilD.If6. IthinkChineseismorepopularanyothersubject.A.thanB.forC.asD.thenA.ifB.because8. IwontturnoffthelightyouA.whenB.after9. IllstudyEnglishandotherobjects_A.sohardas

29、B.ashardasC.sinceD.forvefinishedreading.C.assoonasD.untilIcan.C.sohardlyasD.ashardlyas10. Thoughitrainedheavily,werestillplayingontheplayground.A.theyB.sotheyC.buttheyD.andthey11.Youshouldfinishyourexercisesyougotobed.A.afterB.beforeC.because12.-ArewegoingtoWestHillFarmbybike-No.Bybus,itisquitefarfr

30、omhere.A.ifB.whenC.thoughD.ifD.because13.Mr.ReadhastaughtinthatsmalltownheleftCanadain1988.A.whenB.afterC.forD.sincebusygettingreadyforChristmasIhavenoA.not,untilB.too,toC.so,that15.YoulldobetterinEnglishyouworkharder.A.orB.thanC.if16.TomdidntgotoschoolyesterdayB.until14.Imhewasill.A.butC.if17.LiHua

31、inthefactorysincesheleftschooltenyearsago.A.worksB.workedC.hasworked18.-ImgoingtoHangzhouforaholidaythisweekend.-youarethere,canyoubuymesomegreenteaA.BecauseB.IfC.While19.WhatshallwedoitrainstomorrowA.soB.ifC.buttimetowritetoyou.D.neither,norD.beforeD.becauseD.hadworkedD.AfterD.because20.Ifyouhimtom

32、orrow,pleaseaskhimifhetoworkonthefarmwithus.A.see,goesB.willsee,goesC.willsee,willgoD.see,willgo21.Theroomisdirtywedontwanttostayhere.A.so,thatB.such,thatC.either,or22.hesveryyoung,heknowsselavnegraulages.A.Though,butB.Because,soC.Though,/D.as,asD.Because,/23. Theywillhaveasportsmeetingifittomorrow.

33、A.wontrainB.willrainC.doesntrainD.rains24. MyparentswillgooutforanoutingwithmeiftheyfreenextSunday.A.willbeB.areC.haveD.willhave25.WeXiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.A.knowB.hadknownC.haveknownD.knew26.CouldyouringmeupassoonasheA.arrivedB.wouldarriveC.arrivesD.willarrive27.WeTVwhenthetelephone.A.watched

34、,wasringingB.werewatching,rangC.watch,ringsD.arewatching,rang28.Katetobeduntilherfatherreturnedyesterdayevening.A.wontgoB.doesntgoC.went29.Ifthechild,pleasetelephonethepolice.D.didntgoA.foundB.isfound30.Ifyouheretomorrow,IA.comesB.willcomeC.wasfoundllbedelighted.C.cameD.hasfoundD.come15ACCDA610BBBDB

35、1115BDDCC1620DCCBD2125ACCBC2630CBDBD鞏固提升一、完成句子。1. 不管他跟我開什么玩笑，我都不生氣。Iamnotangrywithhim,jokesheonme.2. 布魯斯太太對(duì)學(xué)生非常親切，以至于學(xué)生把她當(dāng)作母親。Mrs.Brucewaskindtoherstudentstheyhertheirmother.3. 只要我們竭盡全力，父母就會(huì)滿意我們的表現(xiàn)。Ourparentswillbepleasedwithourperformancewetryourbest.4. 你一到上海就給我打個(gè)電話好嗎WillyoupleasecallmeyougettoShan

36、ghai.5. 這個(gè)七歲的女孩酷愛鋼琴，以至于他已經(jīng)堅(jiān)持練習(xí)兩年了。Theseven-year-oldgirllikesplayingthepianoshehaskeptpracticingfortwoyears.6. 雖然她很忙，他還堅(jiān)持自學(xué)英語(yǔ)。,shekeptonlearningEnglishbyherself.7. 他長(zhǎng)大后相當(dāng)一名記者。Hewantstobeajournalist.8. 無(wú)論刮風(fēng)下雨，我們的老師總是第一個(gè)到校。windyorrainy,ourteacherisalwaysthefirsttogettoschool.D.whenD.untilt.velostiD.sin

37、ceD.sinceD.uniessD.when;will9. 如果人人為保護(hù)環(huán)境做出貢獻(xiàn)，世界將會(huì)變得更美好toprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.10. 李明昨天沒來(lái)上學(xué)，因?yàn)樗×?。LiMingdidntcometoschool.1.nomatterwhat;plays;that;regarded;as3.aslongas4.aslongas5.somuchthat6.Thoughshewasbusy7.whenhegrowsupits9.Ifeveryonemakesacontribution10.be

38、causehewasill二、單項(xiàng)選擇1. Its10oclocknow.Imustgo.Itsrainingoutside.Dontleaveitstops.A.afterB.whenC.until2. MissLinhastaughtusEnglishwecametothisschool.A.forB.sinceC.before3. Juliedidntleaveherofficethepolicearrived.A.howeverB.wheneverC.while4. SomepeoplewontrealizetheimportaneeoftheirhealththeyA.whenB.u

39、ntilC.afterYiwillhelpwiththehouseworkhegetshomeafterschool.A.sinceB.whileC.assoonasExcuseme,mayIcomein-Notyet.Pleasewaitonyourchairyournameiscalled.A.andB.untilC.after7. Mr.Smithhasahabitoftakingashowerhehasbreakfast.A.thoughB.beforeC.because8. -Wouldyoupleasegivethisnewly-publishednoveltoJack-Certa

40、inly.hecomesback.A.beforeB.assoonasC.until9. Mum,shallwehavelunchWewillhaveitwhenyourdad.A.when;returnsB.where;willreturnC.where;returnsreturn10. thedinnerwasallover,everyonehelpedwashthedishes.A.HowB.WhenC.BeforeD.Why,willyouleavefortheUSAnow-No.ItwillbetwoweeksIleavehere.A.untilB.sinceC.beforeD.wh

41、en12.-Didyoucatchthefirstsubwaythismorning-No,Ididnt.IthadstartedmovingIcouldgetonit.A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.assoonas13. WherewasyourdadatthistimelastnightHewastalkingwithmyuncleIwaslookingforsomeinformationontheInternet.A.afterB.untilC.sinceD.while14. Iliketheairitrainsbecauseitsmellsfresh.A.sinceB

42、.afterC.beforeD.whenever15. TouristscanchoosetovisitKunmingtheylike-spring,summer,autumnorwinter.A.whoeverB. whateverC. wheneverD. wherever16. Bettyhasntgotanyhobbiesyoucallsleepingahobby.A.whenB.becauseC.beforeD.uniess17. youdrive,youmustntdrinkwineatall.A.IfB.UniessC.Though18. Youdbettertravelarou

43、ndNanjingwithalocalguideyouwanttoknowmoreaboutitsculture.D.ifD.andhumansstophuntingA.uniessB.untilC.although19. -Thisisbetweenyouandme.-1promise.IwonttefeothyousayIcan.A.uniessB.orC.since20. TherearefewerandfewertigersinIndia.Thesituationwillcontinuethemfortheirfurandbones.A.ifB.uniessC.becauseD.since21. IwontgetgoodgradesIstudyhard.Thatseveryoneistryinghisbesttopreparefortheexam.A.until;whyB.uniess;whenC.uniess;why22. Wedidntenjctedaytheweatherwassobad.A.becauseB.thoughC.uniessD.tillmightbeaboysroomtheclotheslooklikeboysclot