月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試仔細(xì)閱讀真題及詳細(xì)解析卷二

1、2019年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)仔細(xì)閱讀真題及詳細(xì)解析（卷二）Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.Effective Friday, Screen Actors Guild-American Federation of Television and Radio Artists (SAG-AFTRA) has declared a strike against 11 video game publishers over games that went into production after Feb. 17

2、, 2015. The companies include some of the heavyweights of the industry, like Electronic Arts Productions, Insomniac Games, Activision and Disney.The strike comes in light of an unsuccessful 19 months of negotiations after the existing labor contract known as the Interactive Media Agreement expired i

3、n late 2014. Overall, the strike is an effort to provide more secondary compensation along with other concerns, such as transparency upon hiring talent and on-set (制作中） safety precautions.The video gaming industry has ballooned in recent years. The Los Angeles Times reports that the industry is in t

4、he midst of an intense increase in cash flow. In 2015, gaming produced $23.5 billion in domestic revenue.But SAG-AFTRA says voice actors dont receive residuals（追加酬金）for their gaming work. Instead, they receive a fixed rate, which is typically about $825 for a standard four-hour vocal session. So the

5、 voice actors are pushing for the idea of secondary compensation a performance bonus every time a game sells 2 million copies or downloads, or reaches 2 million subscribers, with a cap at 8 million.“Its a very small number of games that would trigger this secondary compensation issue,” said voice ac

6、tor Crispin Freeman，whos a member of the unions negotiating committee. “This is an important aspect of what it means to be a (從事自由職業(yè)的）performer, who isnt regularly employed every single day working on projects.” Another major complaint from the actors is the secrecy of the industry. “I cant imagine

7、if theres any other acting job in the world where you dont know what show youre in, when youre hired， says voice actor Keythe Farley, who chairs the SAG-AFTRA negotiating committee. “And yet that happens every day in the video game world,” Farley told reporters during a press conference Friday. “I w

8、as a main character in Fallout 4, a character by the name of Kellogg, and I never knew that I was doing vocal recording for that game throughout the year and a half.” Scott Witlin, the lawyer representing the video game companies, says voice actors “represent less than one tenth of 1 percent of the

9、work that goes into making a video game.” So “even though theyre the top craftsmen in their field,” Witlin says, “if we pay them under a vastly different system than the people who do the 99.9 percent of the work, thats going to create far more problems for the video game companies.” 全文翻譯及命題分析美國(guó)電視和廣

10、播藝術(shù)家聯(lián)合會(huì)(saga-aftra)周五宣布，就2015年2月17日之后投產(chǎn)的游戲?qū)?duì)11家電子游戲發(fā)行公司舉行罷工。這些公司包括業(yè)界的一些重量級(jí)公司，如電子藝界制作公司、失眠癥游戲公司、動(dòng)視暴雪和迪士尼。此次罷工發(fā)生之前，雙方進(jìn)行了長(zhǎng)達(dá)19個(gè)月的談判，但未能成功達(dá)成共識(shí)?，F(xiàn)有勞動(dòng)合同互動(dòng)媒體協(xié)議已于2014年底到期?？偟膩?lái)說(shuō)，此次罷工是為了獲得更多的次級(jí)補(bǔ)償以及其他工人擔(dān)心問(wèn)題的回答，如在招聘人才和制作中的安全措施透明度。電子游戲產(chǎn)業(yè)近年來(lái)發(fā)展迅速。洛杉磯時(shí)報(bào)報(bào)道稱，該行業(yè)正處于現(xiàn)金流大幅增長(zhǎng)時(shí)期。2015年，游戲行業(yè)創(chuàng)造了235億美元的國(guó)內(nèi)財(cái)政收入。然而，聯(lián)合會(huì)表示，配音演員并沒(méi)有因?yàn)樗?/p>

11、們的游戲工作而獲得追加酬金。相反，他們的薪酬是固定的，即一個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的四小時(shí)配音時(shí)長(zhǎng)薪酬通常約為825美元。因此，配音演員們正在努力實(shí)現(xiàn)次級(jí)補(bǔ)償?shù)南敕ó?dāng)一款游戲賣出200萬(wàn)份拷貝、獲得200萬(wàn)下載量或達(dá)到200萬(wàn)訂閱者時(shí)，工人就會(huì)獲得一筆績(jī)效獎(jiǎng)金，上限為800萬(wàn)?！爸挥袠O少數(shù)量的游戲?qū)⒁l(fā)次級(jí)補(bǔ)償問(wèn)題,”工會(huì)談判委員會(huì)成員、配音演員克里斯賓·弗里曼說(shuō)：“這對(duì)不是每天都有活干的演員來(lái)說(shuō)非常重要?！毖輪T們的另一個(gè)主要抱怨是這個(gè)行業(yè)缺乏透明度。談判委員會(huì)主席、配音演員齊澤·法利說(shuō)：“我不能想象世上還有別的表演工作當(dāng)你被雇傭時(shí)還不知道你在哪里?！薄斑@樣的事情在電子游戲界每天都在發(fā)生?！?/p>

12、 法利在周五的新聞發(fā)布會(huì)上對(duì)記者說(shuō): “我在異塵馀生4中為主角凱洛格配音，然而在那一年半的時(shí)間里我一直都不知道那款游戲的名字?！庇螒蚬镜拇砺蓭熕箍铺?#183;威特林說(shuō)，配音演員“在電子游戲的制作人數(shù)中占比不到0.1%”。因此，“即使他們是各自領(lǐng)域的頂尖藝人，”威特林說(shuō)，“如果我們給他們的薪酬體系與那些99.9%的工作人員截然不同，這將給電子游戲公司帶來(lái)更多的問(wèn)題?！薄久}分析】本篇閱讀理解從題型來(lái)看，以細(xì)節(jié)題為主，以推理判斷題為輔。除了49題為推理判斷題，其它四題均為對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的考察?！緝?nèi)容概要】本文描述了電子游戲配音演員這一特殊群體以及他們要求獲得次級(jí)補(bǔ)償來(lái)提高薪資待遇的訴求。由于舊勞工合

13、同已經(jīng)過(guò)期，而新合同又長(zhǎng)時(shí)間協(xié)商未果，美國(guó)電視和廣播藝術(shù)家聯(lián)合會(huì)決定向11家游戲發(fā)行公司發(fā)起罷工。配音演員工作不穩(wěn)定，而他們的薪資是按時(shí)收費(fèi)，無(wú)法獲得追加酬金，所以他們想通過(guò)罷工來(lái)獲得次級(jí)補(bǔ)償。然而，他們的訴求很難得到滿足，因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)谟螒蛑谱魅藛T中占比極低，給他們特殊薪資待遇會(huì)給電子游戲公司帶來(lái)更多問(wèn)題。【試題詳解】46.Why did SAG-AFTRA declare a strike against some video game publishers?A)The labor contract between them had been violated.B)Its appeal to

14、renegotiate the contract had been rejected.C)It had been cheated repeatedly in the 19 months of talks.D)The negotiations between them had broken down.【題干譯文】為何美國(guó)電視和廣播藝術(shù)家聯(lián)合會(huì)（SAG-AFTRA）宣布對(duì)一些電子游戲發(fā)行公司發(fā)起罷工？【選項(xiàng)譯文】A)他們之間的勞動(dòng)合同被違反了。B)其重新談判合同的要求遭到拒絕。C)在長(zhǎng)達(dá)19個(gè)月的談判中，該協(xié)會(huì)一再被騙。D)他們之間的談判破裂了。【定位信息】將題干中“SAG-AFTRA”與“vid

15、eo game publishers”作為向?qū)г~，結(jié)合順序法定位，可以找到本題對(duì)應(yīng)的閱讀點(diǎn)在文章開(kāi)頭第一、二自然段?！敬鸢冈斀狻看鸢甘荄。根據(jù)第二自然段首句“The strike comes in light of an unsuccessful 19 months of negotiations.”可以了解到：此次罷工發(fā)生之前，雙方進(jìn)行了長(zhǎng)達(dá)19個(gè)月的談判，但未能成功達(dá)成共識(shí)，即談判破裂。D選項(xiàng)中“broken down”與閱讀點(diǎn)中“unsuccessful ”對(duì)應(yīng)?！靖蓴_分析】勞工合同到期，非A選項(xiàng)中“被違反”；B選項(xiàng)中“重新談判的要求遭到拒絕”與“19 months of negotia

16、tions”不符；文中也沒(méi)有C選項(xiàng)中“had been cheated repeatedly”的證據(jù)。47.What do we learn from the passage about the video gaming industry?A)It has reaped huge profits in recent years.B)It has become more open and transparent.C)It has attracted many famous voice actors.D)It has invested a lot in its domestic market.【題

17、干譯文】從這篇文章中我們可以了解到關(guān)于電子游戲產(chǎn)業(yè)的什么信息？【選項(xiàng)譯文】A)近年來(lái)，它獲得了巨大的利潤(rùn)。B)它變得更加開(kāi)放和透明。C)它吸引了許多著名的配音演員。D)它在國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)投入了大量資金?！径ㄎ恍畔ⅰ繉㈩}干中“video gaming industry”作為向?qū)г~，可以找到本題對(duì)應(yīng)的閱讀點(diǎn)在文章第三自然段?！敬鸢冈斀狻看鸢甘茿。根據(jù)第三自然我們可以了解到：電子游戲產(chǎn)業(yè)近年來(lái)發(fā)展迅速，該行業(yè)正處于現(xiàn)金流大幅增長(zhǎng)時(shí)期，于2015年創(chuàng)造了巨額國(guó)內(nèi)財(cái)政收入。尤其是最后一句中“produced $23.5 billion in domestic revenue”與A選項(xiàng)中“reaped huge

18、 profits”對(duì)應(yīng)?！靖蓴_分析】B選項(xiàng)中“transparent”明顯與后文“the secrecy of the industry”相矛盾；C選項(xiàng)中“attracted many famous voice actors”在文中缺乏證據(jù)支持；D選項(xiàng)有一定的迷惑度，其中“invested a lot in its domestic market”與原文“produced $23.5 billion in domestic revenue”有一定的相關(guān)度，但一個(gè)講的是投資，另一個(gè)講的是收入，不是一碼事。48.What are the voice actors demanding?A)More

19、regular employment.B)A non-discriminatory contract.C)Extra pay based on sales revenues.D)A limit on the maximum work hours.【題干譯文】配音演員的要求是什么？【選項(xiàng)譯文】A)更多的就業(yè)。B)非歧視性的合同。C)以銷售收入為基礎(chǔ)的額外工資。D)對(duì)最長(zhǎng)工作時(shí)間的限制?！径ㄎ恍畔ⅰ勘绢}用向?qū)г~定位法不能湊效，可以結(jié)合順序法定位，找到本題對(duì)應(yīng)的閱讀點(diǎn)為第四自然段?！敬鸢冈斀狻看鸢甘荂。根據(jù)第四自然最后一句話“So the voice actors are pushing for t

20、he idea of secondary compensation.”我們可以了解到：配音演員薪酬是固定的，沒(méi)有追加酬金，所以配音演員們正在努力實(shí)現(xiàn)次級(jí)補(bǔ)償?shù)南敕ā８鶕?jù)后文對(duì)次級(jí)補(bǔ)償?shù)慕忉?，它是一種基于銷售收入的額外獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)?！靖蓴_分析】顯然，配音演員的主要訴求是獲得次級(jí)補(bǔ)償，提高收入。雖然文中提到配音演員并不總是有活干以及他們的工作時(shí)長(zhǎng)，但A、C選項(xiàng)并非他們的主要訴求；原文中沒(méi)有說(shuō)原合同具有歧視性，所以B選項(xiàng)缺乏證據(jù)支持。49.What does Keythe Farley say about voice actors?A)They are kept in the dark about many

21、 details of their job.B)They are discriminated against in the gaming industry.C)They are not paid on a regular basis.D)They are not employed full-time.【題干譯文】法利對(duì)配音演員有什么看法？【選項(xiàng)譯文】A)他們對(duì)自己工作的許多細(xì)節(jié)一無(wú)所知。B)他們?cè)谟螒蛐袠I(yè)受到歧視。C)他們沒(méi)有固定的工資。D)他們沒(méi)有全職工作。【定位信息】本題用“Keythe Farley”作為向?qū)г~，定位到第六、七自然段?！敬鸢冈斀狻看鸢甘茿。這兩個(gè)自然段引用了立科的話。從他

22、的話里行間我們可以了解到：配音演員們的另一個(gè)主要抱怨是這個(gè)行業(yè)缺乏透明度。以立科本人的經(jīng)歷為例，他為一款游戲配音長(zhǎng)達(dá)一年半，卻一直不知道該游戲的名稱。因此，他們對(duì)自己工作的許多細(xì)節(jié)一無(wú)所知?！靖蓴_分析】本題雖是推理判斷題，但直接用人名定位，找到對(duì)應(yīng)的閱讀點(diǎn)相對(duì)容易，其它三個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)迷惑性較小。50.What is the argument of lawyer Scott Witlin?A)Voice actors should have a pay raise if they prove to be top craftsmen.B)Changing the pay system would ca

23、use the industry more problems.C)Voice actors are mere craftsmen, not professional performers.D)Paying voice actors on an hourly basis is in line with the law.【題干譯文】斯科特·威特林律師的觀點(diǎn)是什么？【選項(xiàng)譯文】A)配音演員如果被證明是頂尖的工匠，就應(yīng)該加薪。B)改變薪酬體系會(huì)給這個(gè)行業(yè)帶來(lái)更多的問(wèn)題。C)配音演員只是工匠，不是專業(yè)演員。D)按小時(shí)給配音演員付費(fèi)是符合法律的?！径ㄎ恍畔ⅰ勘绢}用“Scott Witlin”作為

24、向?qū)г~，結(jié)合順序法，定位到最后一個(gè)自然段?！敬鸢冈斀狻看鸢甘荁。結(jié)合最后一自然段威特林所說(shuō)的，配音演員“在游戲制作人員中占比僅為0.1%”，如果他們的薪酬體系與其他絕大部分工作人員截然不同，“這將給電子游戲公司帶來(lái)更多的問(wèn)題”。【干擾分析】威特林是電子游戲發(fā)行公司的代理律師，他是反對(duì)給配音演員特殊薪資待遇的，A明顯不對(duì)?！皌op craftsmen”在文中有提及，但威特林并沒(méi)有否認(rèn)配音演員是專業(yè)演員，也沒(méi)有提及按小時(shí)給配音演員付費(fèi)是否符合法律，所以C、D也排除。Passage Two Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.O

25、fficials at the White House announced a new space policy focused on managing the increasing number of satellites that companies and governments are launching into space. Space Policy Directive-3 lays out general guidelines for the United States to mitigate (緩解）the effects of space debris and track a

26、nd manage traffic in space.This policy sets the stage for the Department of Commerce to take over the management of traffic in space. The department will make sure that newly launched satellites dont use radio frequencies that would interfere with existing satellites, and schedule when such new sate

27、llites can be launched. This only applies to American space activities, but the hope is that it will help standardize a set of norms in the dawning commercial spaceflight industry throughout the world.Space, especially the space directly around our planet, is getting more crowded as more governments

28、 and companies launch satellites. One impetus for the policy is that companies are already starting to build massive constellations（星座） comprising hundreds or thousands of satellites with many moving parts among them. With so much stuff in space, and a limited area around our planet, the government

29、wants to reduce the chances of a collision. Two or more satellites slamming into each other could create many more out-of-control bits that would pose even more hazards to the growing collection of satellites in space.And its not like this hasnt happened before. In 2009 an old Russian craft slammed

30、into a communications satellite, creating a cloud of hundreds of pieces of debris and putting other hardware at risk. Journalist Sarah Scoles reports that NASA currently tracks about 24,000 objects in space, and in 2016 the Air Force had to issue 3,995,874 warnings to satellite owners alerting them

31、to a potential nearby threat from another satellite or bit of debris.Thats why this new policy also includes directions to update the current U.S. Government Orbital Debris Mitigation Standard Practices, which already require any entity that launches a satellite or spacecraft to vigorously analyze t

32、he likelihood that any of their actions, from an unexpected failure or normal operations, will create more space debris. It includes accounting for any piece of debris they plan to release over 5mm that might stay in orbit for 25 years or more. It might seem surprising to think about an item staying

33、 in space for that long，but the oldest satellite still in orbit Vanguard 1turned 60 in 2018.Agencies and companies throughout the world are working on developing technology that would dispose of or capture space debris before it causes serious damage. But for now, the U.S. government is more focused

34、 on preventing new debris from forming than taking the trash out of orbit.全文翻譯及命題分析白宮官員宣布了一項(xiàng)新的太空政策，重點(diǎn)管理各公司和政府向太空發(fā)射的越來(lái)越多的衛(wèi)星?！暗?號(hào)航天政策指令”為美國(guó)緩解空間碎片影響以及對(duì)空間交通跟蹤和管理制定了一般準(zhǔn)則。這項(xiàng)政策為商務(wù)部接管空間交通管理奠定了基礎(chǔ)。商務(wù)部將確保新發(fā)射的衛(wèi)星不會(huì)使用干擾現(xiàn)有衛(wèi)星的無(wú)線電頻率，并計(jì)劃新衛(wèi)星的發(fā)射時(shí)間。該政策只適用于美國(guó)的航天活動(dòng)，但它讓世界各地正在興起的商業(yè)航天工業(yè)建立一套規(guī)范看到了希望。隨著越來(lái)越多的政府和公司發(fā)射衛(wèi)星，太空，尤其是地球周圍

35、的近地空間，變得越來(lái)越擁擠。該政策的一個(gè)推動(dòng)因素是，各公司已經(jīng)開(kāi)始搭建由數(shù)百或數(shù)千顆衛(wèi)星組成的大型星座，而衛(wèi)星有許多移動(dòng)部件。太空中有這么多東西，而地球周圍的區(qū)域又有限，所以政府想要減少碰撞的機(jī)會(huì)。兩顆或兩顆以上的衛(wèi)星相撞可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生更多失控的碎片，對(duì)太空中不斷增加的衛(wèi)星群構(gòu)成更大的威脅。這在以前并非沒(méi)有發(fā)生過(guò)。2009年，一艘老舊的俄羅斯飛船撞上了一顆通訊衛(wèi)星，形成了由數(shù)百塊碎片組成的云團(tuán)，給其他衛(wèi)星帶來(lái)了風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。記者薩拉·斯科爾斯報(bào)道稱，美國(guó)宇航局目前在太空中跟蹤約2.4萬(wàn)個(gè)物體，2016年，美國(guó)空軍不得不向衛(wèi)星擁有者發(fā)出3995874個(gè)警告，提醒他們附近可能有來(lái)自另一顆衛(wèi)星或碎片的

36、威脅。這就是為什么新政策還包括對(duì)當(dāng)前美國(guó)政府軌道碎片減緩標(biāo)準(zhǔn)做法進(jìn)行修訂的原因?，F(xiàn)行標(biāo)準(zhǔn)做法已經(jīng)要求任何發(fā)射衛(wèi)星或航天器的實(shí)體，都要認(rèn)真分析他們的由于意外故障或正常操作行為可能產(chǎn)生更多太空碎片的可能性。這包括說(shuō)明他們計(jì)劃釋放的任何超過(guò)5毫米的碎片，這些碎片可能在軌道上停留25年或更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。設(shè)想一個(gè)物體在太空呆那么久似乎令人驚訝,但最古老的在軌衛(wèi)星先鋒1號(hào)在 2018年已年滿60歲。世界各地的機(jī)構(gòu)和公司都在致力于開(kāi)發(fā)一種技術(shù)，可以在太空碎片造成嚴(yán)重破壞之前對(duì)其進(jìn)行處理或捕獲。但就目前而言，美國(guó)政府更關(guān)注的是防止新的碎片形成，而不是將垃圾清除出軌道?！久}分析】本篇閱讀理解5題均為對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的考察，定

37、位明確，難度適中?！緝?nèi)容概要】本文介紹了美國(guó)一項(xiàng)新的太空政策“第3號(hào)航天政策指令”。隨著太空中的人造地球衛(wèi)星數(shù)量越來(lái)越多，它們釋放的碎片也越來(lái)越多，近地太空變得越來(lái)越擁擠。衛(wèi)星有相撞的危險(xiǎn)，而太空碎片也會(huì)對(duì)衛(wèi)星構(gòu)成威脅。在這一背景下，美國(guó)政府出臺(tái)了這一新的太空政策?！驹囶}詳解】51.What is the purpose of the new U.S. space policy?A)To lay out general guidelines for space exploration.B)To encourage companies to join in space programs.C)To

38、 make the best use of satellites in space.D)To improve traffic conditions in space.【題干譯文】美國(guó)新太空政策的目的是什么？【選項(xiàng)譯文】A)制定空間探索的一般指導(dǎo)方針。B)鼓勵(lì)各公司參與太空計(jì)劃。C)充分利用在軌衛(wèi)星。D)改善太空交通環(huán)境。【定位信息】將題干中“new U.S. space policy”作為向?qū)г~，結(jié)合順序法，定位到本文章開(kāi)頭第一自然段。【答案詳解】答案是A。根據(jù)第一自然段第二句“ Space Policy Directive-3 lays out general guidelines for

39、the United States to mitigate the effects of space debris and track and manage traffic in space”，我們可以了解到：“第3號(hào)航天政策指令”為美國(guó)緩解空間碎片影響以及對(duì)空間交通跟蹤和管理制定了一般準(zhǔn)則，與A選項(xiàng)吻合?！靖蓴_分析】本題定位明確，B、C選項(xiàng)較容易排除。D選項(xiàng)具有一定的迷惑性，結(jié)合新太空政策的具體內(nèi)容，該政策更關(guān)注的是防止新的碎片形成，而不是將垃圾碎片清除出軌道，所以可以排除D。52.What is the Department of Commerce expected to do under

40、 the new policy?A)Reduce debris in space.B)Monitor satellite operations.C)Regulate the launching of new satellites.D)Update satellite communications technology.【題干譯文】商務(wù)部在新政策下預(yù)期會(huì)做什么？【選項(xiàng)譯文】A)減少空間碎片。B)監(jiān)視衛(wèi)星運(yùn)行。C)規(guī)范新衛(wèi)星發(fā)射。D)升級(jí)衛(wèi)星通信技術(shù)?！径ㄎ恍畔ⅰ繉㈩}干中“Department of Commerce”作為向?qū)г~，可以定位到文章第二自然段。【答案詳解】答案是C。根據(jù)第二自然段第二句

41、“The department will make sure that newly launched satellites dont use radio frequencies that would interfere with existing satellites, and schedule when such new satellites can be launched”，意思是：商務(wù)部將確保新發(fā)射的衛(wèi)星不會(huì)使用干擾現(xiàn)有衛(wèi)星的無(wú)線電頻率，并計(jì)劃新衛(wèi)星的發(fā)射時(shí)間。簡(jiǎn)而言之，商務(wù)部在新政策下主要規(guī)范新衛(wèi)星發(fā)射。【干擾分析】本題定位明確，找到對(duì)應(yīng)的閱讀點(diǎn)，答案也就有了。A選項(xiàng)與美國(guó)對(duì)待碎片重在

42、預(yù)防而非對(duì)其進(jìn)行捕獲的態(tài)度不符。下文有提到美國(guó)對(duì)眾多近地空間物體進(jìn)行監(jiān)視追蹤，但其對(duì)象主要是碎片，以防碎片撞擊衛(wèi)星，所以B選項(xiàng)也可以排除。D選項(xiàng)在文中沒(méi)有提到，干擾性較小。53.What does the U.S. government hope to do with the new space policy?A)Set international standards for the space flight industry.B)TMonopolize space industry by developing a set of norms.C)Facilitate commercial sp

43、ace flights throughout the world.D)Promote international collaboration in space exploration.【題干譯文】商務(wù)部在新政策下預(yù)期會(huì)做什么？【選項(xiàng)譯文】A)減少空間碎片。B)監(jiān)視衛(wèi)星運(yùn)行。C)規(guī)范新衛(wèi)星發(fā)射。D)升級(jí)衛(wèi)星通信技術(shù)?！径ㄎ恍畔ⅰ繉㈩}干中“Department of Commerce”作為向?qū)г~，可以定位到文章第二自然段。【答案詳解】答案是C。根據(jù)第二自然段第二句“The department will make sure that newly launched satellites dont u

44、se radio frequencies that would interfere with existing satellites, and schedule when such new satellites can be launched”，意思是：商務(wù)部將確保新發(fā)射的衛(wèi)星不會(huì)使用干擾現(xiàn)有衛(wèi)星的無(wú)線電頻率，并計(jì)劃新衛(wèi)星的發(fā)射時(shí)間。簡(jiǎn)而言之，商務(wù)部在新政策下主要規(guī)范新衛(wèi)星發(fā)射?！靖蓴_分析】本題定位明確，找到對(duì)應(yīng)的閱讀點(diǎn)，答案也就有了。A選項(xiàng)與美國(guó)對(duì)待碎片重在預(yù)防而非對(duì)其進(jìn)行捕獲的態(tài)度不符。下文有提到美國(guó)對(duì)眾多近地空間物體進(jìn)行監(jiān)視追蹤，但其對(duì)象主要是碎片，以防碎片撞擊衛(wèi)星，所以B選項(xiàng)也可以排除。D選項(xiàng)在文中沒(méi)有提到，干擾性較小。54.What is a space vehicle launching entity required to do according to the current U.S. Government Orbital Debris Mitigation Standard Practices?A)Give an estimate of how