2019高考英語(yǔ)北京卷帶答案解析

1、10/1812019年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（北京卷）英語(yǔ)（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿分：120分）第一部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，45 分）第一節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，共 15 分）A閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Onthefirstdayofmyfirstgrade,Istoodbythedoorwithbutterfliesinmystomach.I1（voice）mybiggestconcerntomymother.HowwillImakefriends?Shehan

2、dedmeadvice.Beyourself.years,Ihavelivedbythesewords.SoonIwillgraduateandbecomepartoftherealworld.Nervously2（face）challenges,IknowIwillwhisperto3（I）thetwosimplewordsBeyourself”.【答案】1.voiced2.facing3.myself10/182【解析】這是一篇記敘文。作者在一年級(jí)的第一天，對(duì)交友感到困惑，媽媽的建議Beyourself（做自己）讓作者受益良多?！?題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我向媽媽表達(dá)了我最大的擔(dān)憂，我將如

3、何交朋友？”此處的voice是動(dòng)詞，表達(dá)”的意思，作謂語(yǔ)。敘述的是一年級(jí)的事情，用一般過去時(shí)。故填voicedo【2題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：緊張地面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)，我知道我將輕聲對(duì)自己說兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的字Beyourself分析句式可知，此處是作句子的狀語(yǔ)，要用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，其邏輯主語(yǔ)是I,與邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填facing?！?題詳解】考查代詞。句意：緊張地面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)，我知道我將輕聲對(duì)自己說兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的字Beyourself本句的主語(yǔ)是I,當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)與主語(yǔ)是同一人稱時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)要用反身代詞。故填myself。閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確

4、形式填空。EarthDay,4(mark)on22April,isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.Firstcelebrated51970,theDaynowincludeseventsinmorethan190countriesandregions(地區(qū)).Nomatterwhatyouliketodo,thereisawaytogetinvolvedinvarious6(activity)onEarthDay.Youcanplantatree,makeamealwithlocally

5、grownvegetables,orsavepowerthepossibilitiesareendless.【答案】4.marked5.in6.activities1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白10/183【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了地球日這一節(jié)日的歷史和意義。【4題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：地球日于4月22日舉行，是一項(xiàng)旨在提高公眾環(huán)保意識(shí)的年度活動(dòng)。分析句式可知，設(shè)空處是要作名詞EarthDay的后置定語(yǔ)，且兩者之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用過去分詞。故填marked。5題詳解】考查介詞。句意：第一次慶祝是在1970年。如今，這一天的活動(dòng)遍及190多個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)。在年份前要用介詞in。故

6、填in。【6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：無(wú)論你喜歡做什么，有一個(gè)方法可以讓你參與地球日的各種活動(dòng)。根據(jù)設(shè)空前的修飾詞various可知，此處要用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填activitiesoC閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Doesthenameofthecollegeyouattendreallymatter?Researchonthequestion7(suggest)that,formoststudents,itdoesnWhatstudentsdoatcollegeseemstomattermuchmo

7、rethan8theygo.Thestudentsbenefittingmostfromcollegearethose9aretotallyengaged(參與)inacademiclife,takingfulladvantageofthecollegechancesandresources(資源).Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitudetowardscollegebeforethinkingaboutwhichcollegetoattend,anditsnevertooearlytomakenecessarypreparationsforaIand10(meani

8、ng)collegeexperience.【答案】7.suggests/suggested/hassuggested8.where9.who/that10.meaningful【解析】這是一篇說明文。研究表明，大學(xué)的名氣對(duì)學(xué)生來(lái)說并不重要，從大學(xué)生活中受益最多的是完全投入學(xué)術(shù)生活，充分利用大學(xué)機(jī)會(huì)和資源的學(xué)生。所以要以正確的態(tài)度來(lái)選擇大學(xué)?！?題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：對(duì)于這個(gè)問題的研究表明，對(duì)于大多數(shù)學(xué)生來(lái)說，它不重要。這里表示研究的客觀結(jié)果，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般過去時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)均可，故填suggests/suggested/hassuggested【8題詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：學(xué)生在大

9、學(xué)里做什么似乎比去哪里（哪所大學(xué)）更重要。這里表達(dá)去哪所大學(xué)，表示地點(diǎn)，作狀語(yǔ)。故用where?！?題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：從大學(xué)中獲益最多的學(xué)生是那些完全投入學(xué)術(shù)生活的學(xué)生。3aretotallyengaged（參與）inacademiclife.是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞those,空格處在句中作主語(yǔ)，代指人，故填who或that。10/184【10題詳解】考查形容詞。這里與前面的healthy并列，修飾后面的名詞collegeexperience,故此處也要用形容詞。故填meaningfulo第二節(jié)完形填空（共 20 小題；每小題 1.5 分，共 30 分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每

10、題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Regardlessoftheweatherorthedistance,PaulWilsonwillmakesurelow-incomestudentsinhisneighbourhoodarriveattheircollegeclassesontime.Aretiredengineer,76-year-oldWilsonhasbeen11freeridestocollegestudentsforthepasteightyears.Sincehefirststarted12hiscartotheyoungpeople.Wi

11、lsonhas13anastonishing64,000miles,andhashadcountlesspleasantandoftenhumorous14withthestudentshetransportstoandfromschool.Thestudentswhohes15havegoneontobecomephysicians,teachersandengineers,butwhattheyoutoftheirtimeinschoolisfindingarolemodelandafriendinWilson.Somestudents16callhim“Grandpa”.TinaSter

12、n17ridesfromWilsonforallherfouryearsincollege,andthetripsmeantmuchmoretoherthanjustfree18.Ithotsjustaride;your微otjustsittingtherein19silenceorwithyourheadphoneson.Sternsaid.Heasksyouquestionsandactually20theanswers,sothenexttimeyouridewithhim,hell21thosethings.”Wilsonfirstworkedasadriverthroughastud

13、ent-supportprogrammeofthenon-profitorganisation.OnPointforCollege.Althoughthe22asksthemembersonlytodrivestudentstoandfromtheirclasses,Wilsonoftengoes23toensurethewelfareandsafetyofthestudents.Iftheyhaveproblemswithregistration,Wilsonisthereto24them.Iftheyrunoutofcertaindailynecessities,Wilsonwilldri

14、vetotheneareststoreandpurchasewhatsneeded.Ifastudentgetshungryonthelongdrivestoandfromschool,Wilsonnever25tobuythemameal.10/185FormanystudentsWilsonshelpriiotonlyappreciated,itsalsoentirely26forthemtobeabletocompletetheircollegeeducation.Somestudentsdonhaveareliablecar,whileothershaveto27vehicleswit

15、hparentswhoworksixdaysaweek.Forthem,ridingwithWilsonhas28themtocompletetheireducationbutaccordingtoWilson,hebenefitsjustasmuchfromthe29.IjustlovedIlovethesekids,Wilsonsaid.Itssucha(n)30tobeapartofthesekidsforafewliveshours,gettingtoknowthemandhearingtheirstories.11.A.linkingB.sendingC.offeringD.dist

16、ributing12.A.donatingB.lendingC.deliveringD.volunteering13.A.pavedB.coveredC.measuredD.wandered14.A.argumentsB.interviewsC.negotiationsD.conversations15.A.metB.drivenC.addressedD.greeted16.A.evenB.everC.onceD.already17.A.earnedB.receivedC.assessedD.demanded18.A.transportationB.styleC.timeD.communica

17、tion19.A.forcedB.awkwardC.ridiculousD.suspicious20.A.selectsB.recitesC.guessesD.remembers21.A.actonB.settleonC.checkonD.agreeon22.A.clubB.leagueC.collegeD.programme23.A.farB.aroundC.beyondD.forwards24.A.assistB.watchC.urgeD.warn25.A.expectsB.attemptsC.managesD.hesitates26.A.extraB.unusualC.necessary

18、D.adequate27.A.shareB.fuelC.repairD.exchange28.A.requiredB.allowedC.remindedD.convinced29.A.experienceB.arrangementC.appreciationD.employment30.A.effortB.ambitionC.privilegeD.convenience【答案】11.C12.D13.B14.D15.B16.A17.B18.A19.B20.D21.C22.D23.C24.A25.D26.C27.A28.B29.A30.C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了76歲的PaulWilso

19、n八年來(lái)一直免費(fèi)接送低收入的學(xué)生上學(xué)的感人事跡?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.linking連接；B.sending寄送；C.offering提供；D.distributing分配。根據(jù)第一段可知，10/186PaulWilson確保低收入的學(xué)生按時(shí)到達(dá)學(xué)校。由此可以推知，該句應(yīng)指：Wilson給那些學(xué)生提供免費(fèi)的乘車服務(wù)。故C選項(xiàng)正確。【12題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.donating捐獻(xiàn)，捐贈(zèng)；B.lending借出；C.delivering發(fā)表，投遞；D.volunteering自愿。根據(jù)上文中的freerideM知，Wilson是主動(dòng)自愿將自己的汽車提供給那些學(xué)生的。故D選項(xiàng)正確。【1

20、3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.paved鋪設(shè)，安排；B.covered行走，覆蓋；C.measured測(cè)量，判斷；D.wandered徘徊，漫步。Wilson讓那些學(xué)生免費(fèi)搭車，迄今他已經(jīng)行程64,000英里。表示行走一段路程”，應(yīng)用cover。故B選項(xiàng)正確。【14題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.arguments爭(zhēng)論；B.interviews接見，采訪；C.negotiations談判；D.conversations談話。Wilson在接送學(xué)生們上下學(xué)的過程中，和學(xué)生之間有愉快幽默的談話，交談”，故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.met遇見；B.driven駕車，開車；C.address

21、ed演說；演講；向說話；D.greeted問候，迎接。根據(jù)上文可知，Wilson每天接送那些學(xué)生，這些學(xué)生現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為了物理學(xué)家，教師，工程師等。該空應(yīng)該對(duì)應(yīng)上一句中的hetransportstoandfromschool,drive意為駕車送（人）。故B選項(xiàng)正確。16題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.even甚至；B.ever永遠(yuǎn)，曾經(jīng)；C.once一次，曾經(jīng)；D.already已經(jīng)。這些學(xué)生將Wilson當(dāng)作他們的偶像和朋友，有的甚至稱他為爺爺”。該空表示遞進(jìn)，故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.earned賺得；B.received接受；C.assessedW估；D.demanded要

22、求。 根據(jù)后面的介詞from可以推知，TinaStern從Wilson那兒收到免費(fèi)的乘車機(jī)會(huì)。故B選項(xiàng)正確。【18題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.transportation運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)送；B.style風(fēng)格，類型；C.time時(shí)間，次數(shù)；D.communication交流。對(duì)TinaStern來(lái)說，這些行程不僅僅只是免費(fèi)的運(yùn)送而已。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.forced強(qiáng)迫的；B.awkward尷尬的，笨拙的；C.ridiculous可笑的；D.suspicious可疑的，懷疑的。Tina說：那不僅僅是坐車而已。你并不只是坐在那兒，陷入令人尷尬的沉默中，也不是戴著耳麥坐在那兒?！?/p>

23、坐在車?yán)?，彼此不交談，只是沉默，這當(dāng)然是令人尷尬的。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.selects選擇；B.recites背誦；C.guesses猜測(cè)；D.remembers記住，記得。每次坐車的時(shí)候，Wilson會(huì)問這些學(xué)生問題，然后記住答案。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.acton對(duì)起作用；B.settleon定居，決定；C.checkon檢查，核實(shí)；D.agreeon10/187對(duì)取得一致意見。在坐車的時(shí)候，Wilson會(huì)問這些學(xué)生問題，然后記住答案。下一次這些學(xué)生再坐車的時(shí)候，Wilson會(huì)檢查上次提到的這些東西。該句指的是在乘車期間，Wilson會(huì)利

24、用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)了解考查學(xué)生們的學(xué)習(xí)情況。故C選項(xiàng)正確。【22題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.club俱樂部；B.league聯(lián)盟，社團(tuán)；C.college大學(xué)；D.programme項(xiàng)目，計(jì)劃。Wilson最初通過一個(gè)非盈利組織OnPointforCollege的一個(gè)項(xiàng)目作了一名司機(jī)。該項(xiàng)目只要求它的成員們接送孩子們上下學(xué)。根據(jù)上句中的stude-stupportprogramme可知，D選項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.far遠(yuǎn)地；B.around到處；C.beyond更遠(yuǎn)處，超過；D.forwards向前。結(jié)合下文中提到的Itheyhaveproblemswithregistration,W

25、ilsonistheretothem.Iftheyrunoutof-Ifastudentgetshungry可知，Wilson的所作所為超過了該項(xiàng)目的要求。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.assist幫助；B.watch觀看；C.urge強(qiáng)烈要求；D.warn警告。如果孩子們?cè)诘怯浄矫嬗袉栴}，Wilson會(huì)去幫助他們（解決相關(guān)的問題）。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.expects期望；B.attempts試圖；C.manages經(jīng)營(yíng)，設(shè)法；D.hesitates猶豫。從上文舉的例子可知，該部分都表達(dá)的是Wilson對(duì)孩子們的幫助。因此該處應(yīng)指：當(dāng)孩子們?cè)谏舷聦W(xué)的途

26、中餓了的時(shí)候，Wilson都會(huì)馬上給他們?nèi)ベI吃的，從未猶豫過。故D選項(xiàng)正確。【26題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.extra額外的；B.unusual不尋常的；C.necessary必需的；D.adequate充足的，適當(dāng)?shù)?。根?jù)下文中Somestudentsdonthaveareliablecar,whileothers-Forthem,ridingwithWilscompletetheireducation可以推知，對(duì)于那些乘車有困難的學(xué)生來(lái)說，乘坐Wilson的車對(duì)于他們完成大學(xué)教育來(lái)說是必需的。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.share分享；B.fuel加燃料；C.repai

27、r修理；D.exchange交換。有的學(xué)生沒法得到可靠的汽車，有的學(xué)生必須和他們一周工作六天的家長(zhǎng)共用車輛。表示共用”，需用shares故A選項(xiàng)正確。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.required需要；B.allowed允許；C.reminded提醒，使想起；D.convinced說服，使信服。乘坐Wilson的汽車使得他們可以完成大學(xué)教育。表示允許某人做某事，使某人能夠做某事”應(yīng)該用allowsb.todosth.。故B選項(xiàng)正確。【29題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)；B.arrangement安排；C.appreciation欣賞，感激；D.employment雇

28、用，使用。Wilson認(rèn)為自己從接送學(xué)生們上學(xué)的經(jīng)歷”中受益頗多。A選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.effort努力；B.ambition雄心，志向；C.privilege榮幸，特權(quán)，優(yōu)待；D.convenience方10/188便，便利。Wilson認(rèn)為自己從接送學(xué)生們上學(xué)的經(jīng)歷”中受益頗多。在這個(gè)過程中，他認(rèn)識(shí)了這些學(xué)生，聽到他們的故事，他認(rèn)為這是自己的榮幸，故C選項(xiàng)正確。第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40 分）第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，共 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWanttoexplore

29、newcultures,meetnewpeopleanddosomethingworthwhileatthesametime?YoucandoallthethreewithGlobalDevelopmentAssociation（GDA）.Whateverstageoflifeyour制,whereveryougoandwhateverprojectyoudoinGDA,youllcreatepositivechangesinapnoteaadmenunity（社區(qū)）.Weworkwithvolunteersofallagesandbackgrounds.Mostofourvolunteers

30、areaged17-24.Nowweneedvolunteermanagersaged25-75.Theyareextremelyimportantinthesafeandeffectiverunningofourprogrammes.Wehavesuchrolesasprojectmanagers,mountainleaders,andcommunicationofficers.Dependingonwhichroleyouchoose,youcouldhelptoincreaseacommunitysaccesstosafedrinkorhelptoprotectvaluablelocal

31、cultures.Youmightalsodesignanadventurechallengetotrainyoungvolunteers.Notonlywillyouhelpouryoungvolunteerstodeveloppersonally,youllalsolearnnewskillsandiyourculturalawareness.Youmayhavechancestomeetnewpeoplewhollbecomeyourlifelongfriends.Thissummerwehaveboth4-weekand7-weekprogrammes:CountrySchedule4

32、-weekprogrammes7-weekprogrammesAlgeria5Jul.1Aug.20Jun.-7Aug.Egypt24Jul.-20Aug.19Jun.-6Aug.Kenya20Jul.-16Aug.18Jun.-5Aug.SouthAfrica2Aug.-29Aug.15Jun.-2Aug.GDAensuresthatvolunteersworkwithcommunitymembersandlocalprojectpartnerswhereourhelpisneeded.Allourprojectsaimtopromotethedevelopmentofpoorandremo

33、tecommunities.ThereisnootherchancelikeaGDAprogramme.Joinusasavolunteermanagertodevelopyourownskillswhilebringingbenefitstothecommunities.FindoutmoreaboutjoiningaGDAprogramme:10/189Website:Email:31.Whatisthemainresponsibilityofvolunteermanagers?A.Toseeklocalpar

34、tners.B.Totakeinyoungvolunteers.C.Tocarryoutprogrammes.D.Tofosterculturalawareness.32.TheprogrammebeginninginAugustwilloperatein.A.EgyptB.AlgeriaC.KenyaD.SouthAfrica33.ThesharedgoalofGDAsprojectsto.A.explorenewculturesB.protecttheenvironmentC.gaincorporatebenefitD.helpcommunitiesinneed【答案】31.C32.D33

35、.D【解析】本文是一則廣告。GlobalDevelopmentAssociation(GDA)致力于積極的改變貧窮和偏遠(yuǎn)的社區(qū)，在這里能探索新的文化，結(jié)識(shí)新朋友，同時(shí)做一些有價(jià)值的事。文章為GDA招募志愿者并介紹了今年夏天的具體項(xiàng)目?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干問管理人員的主要職責(zé)是什么。根據(jù)第三段中Dependingonwhichroleyouchoose,youcouldhelptoincrease.,orhelptoproject.Youmightalsodesign.可知，根據(jù)崗位不同，管理人員可以幫助增加小區(qū)的飲用水，可以規(guī)劃地方文化，可以設(shè)計(jì)挑戰(zhàn)項(xiàng)目培訓(xùn)年輕的志愿者，從這些內(nèi)容上

36、可以判斷出其主要職責(zé)是執(zhí)行項(xiàng)目計(jì)劃。故選Co【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干問八月份開始的這個(gè)項(xiàng)目將在哪里開展。根據(jù)這個(gè)表格中4-weekprogrammes中的最后一個(gè)SouthAfrica2Aug29Aug，可知八月在南非開始，答案選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干問GDA的所有項(xiàng)目的共同目的是什么。根據(jù)第一段youllcreatepositivechangesinapoorandremotecommunity.和倒數(shù)第二段中Allourprojectsaimtopromotethedevelopmentofpoorandremotecommunities可知，其目標(biāo)就是促進(jìn)偏遠(yuǎn)貧窮區(qū)域的

37、發(fā)展，即幫助有需要的社區(qū)。故選D。BAliceMooreisateenagerentrepreneur(創(chuàng)業(yè)者),whoinMay2015setupherbusinessAilieCandy.Bythetimeshewas13,hercompanywasworthmillionsofdollarswiththeinventionofasuper-sweettreatthatcouldsavekidsteeth,insteadofdestroyingthem.ItallbeganwhenMoorevisitedabankwithherdad.Ontheouting,shewasofferedac

38、andybar.However,herdadremindedherthatsugarytreatswerebadforherteeth.ButMoorewassickofmissingoutoncandies.Soshedesiredtogetroundthewarning,WhycantImakeahealthycandythatsgoodformyteethsothatcanstaynotoit?Withthatinmind,Mooreaskedherdadifshecouldstartherowncandycompany.Herecommendedthatshedosomeresearc

39、handtalkto10/1810dentistsaboutwhatahealthiercandywouldcontain.10/1811Withherdadspermission,shespentthenexttwoyearsresearchingonlineandconductingtrialstogetarecipethatwasbothtastyandtooth-friendly.Shealsoapproacheddentiststolearnmoreaboutteethcleaning.Consequently,shesucceededinmakingakindofcandyonly

40、usingnaturalsweeteners,whichcanreduceoralbacteria.Moorethenusedhersavingstogetherbusinessofftheground.Afterwards,sheandherfathersecuredtheirfirstbusinessmeetingwithasupermarketowner,whofinallyagreedtosellMooreCanCandy.sproductAsCanCandysuccessgrows,sodoesMooresredibilityasayoungentrepreneur.Mooreise

41、nthusiasticaboutthecandyshecreated,andshesalsopositiveaboutwhatthefuturemightbring.Shehopesthateverykidcanhaveacleanmouthandabroadsmile.Meanwhile,withherparentshelp,Mooreisgenerallyabletoliveanormalteenagelife.Althoughshefoundedhercompanyearlyoninlife,shewasntdrivenprimarilybyprofit.Moorewantstouseh

42、eruniquetalenttohelpothersfindtheirsmiles.Shedonates10%ofAilicCandyprofitstoBigSmiles.Withhertalentanddetermination,itappearsthattheskycouldbethelimitforAliceMoore.36.WhatdoesMooreexpectfromherbusiness?A.Toearnmoremoney.B.Tohelpothersfindsmiles.C.Tomakeherselfstandout.D.Tobeatothercandycompanies.37.

43、WhatcanwelearnfromAliceMooresstory?A.Fameisagreatthirstoftheyoung.B.Ayouthistoberegardedwithrespect.C.Positivethinkingandactionresultinsuccess.D. Successmeansgettingpersonaldesiressatisfied【答案】34.B35.A36.B37.C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了AliceMoore,一個(gè)年輕有為的創(chuàng)業(yè)者的故事，故事告訴我們：積極的思考和行動(dòng)會(huì)帶來(lái)成功?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的ButMoor

44、ewassickofmissingoutoncandies.Soshedesiredtogetroundthewarning,WhycantImakeahealthycandythatsgoodformyteethsothatmyparentscan下文t34. HowdidMoorereacttoherdadA. Shearguedwithhim.C.Shepaidnoattention.35. WhatisspecialaboutCanCandy?A. Itisbeneficialtodentalhealth.C.Itissweeterthanothercandies.swarning?B

45、. Shetriedtofindawayout.D.Shechosetoconsultdentists.B. Itisfreeofsweeteners.D.Itisproducedtoadentistsrecipe.10/1812她想方設(shè)法最終制作出了叫CanCandy的糖果可知，她對(duì)父親的警告的反應(yīng)是：她試圖找到一條出路，解決問題。故選Bo【35題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的Consequently,shesucceededinmakingakindofcandyonlyusingnaturalsweeteners,whichcanreduceoralbacteria.可知，這種糖只使用天

46、然甜味劑，可以減少口腔細(xì)菌，因此它對(duì)牙齒有利。故選A?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的Moorewantstouseheruniquetalenttohelpothersfindtheirsmiles.可知，Moore想用她獨(dú)特的才能幫助其他人找到自己的笑容。故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。文章主要講述了Moor的創(chuàng)業(yè)故事，她之所以能成功，源于面對(duì)問題和困難時(shí)，她樂觀地看待問題，積極地想方設(shè)法去解決問題。因此，通過她的故事讓我們懂得積極的思考和行動(dòng)會(huì)帶來(lái)成功。故選CoCTheproblemofrobocallshasgottensobadthatmanypeoplenowrefuse

47、topickupcallsfromnumberstheydontknow.Bynextyear,halfofthecallswereceivewillbescams（欺詐）.Wearefinallywakinguptotheseverityoftheproblembysupportinganddevelopingagroupoftools,appsandapproachesintendedtopreventscammersfromgettingthrough.Unfortunately,itstoolittle,toolate.Bythetimethese決方案）becomewidelyolu

48、tionsavailable,scammerswillhavemovedontocleverermeans.Inthenearfuture,itsnotjustgoingtobethenuiyouseeonyourscreenthatwillbeindoubt.Soonyouwillalsoquestionwhetherthevoiceyourhearingisactuallyreal.Thatsbecausethereareanumberofpowefuoicemanipulation（處理）andautomationtechnologiesthatareabouttobecomewidel

49、yavailableforanyonetouse.AtthisyearsI/OConference,acompanyshowedatechnologyabletoproducesuchaconvincinghuman-soundingvoicethatitwasabletospeaktoareceptionistandbookareservationwithoutdetection.Thesedevelopmentsarelikelytomakeourcurrentproblemswithrobocallsmuchworse.Thereasonthatrobocallsareaheadache

50、haslesstodowithamountthanprecision.Adecadeofdatabreaches儆據(jù)侵入）ofpersonalinformationhasledtoasituationwherescammerscaneasilylearnyourmothersname,andfamore.Armedwiththisknowledge,theyreabletocarryoutindividuallytargetedcampaignstocheatpeople.Thismeans,forexample,thatascammercouldcallyoufromwhatlookstob

51、eafamiliarnumberandtalktoyouusingavoicethatsoundsexactlylikeyourbanktellers,trickingyouintoconfirmingyouraddress,mothernumber.Scammersfollowmoney,socompanieswillbetheworsthit.Alotofbusinessisstilldoneoverthephone,andmuchofitisbasedontrustandexistingrelationships.Voicemanipulationtechnologiesmayweake

52、nthatgradually.Weneedtodealwiththeinsecurenatureofourtelecomnetworks.Phonecarriersandconsumersneedtoworktogethertofindwaysofdeterminingandcommunicatingwhatisreal.Thatmightmeaneitherdevelopingauniformwaytomarkvideosandimages,showingwhenandwhotheyweremadeby,orabandoningphonecallsaltogetherandmovingtow

53、ardsdata-basedcommunicationsusingappslikeFaceTimeorWhatsApp,whichcanbetiedtoyouridentity.10/1813Credibilityishardtoearnbuteasytolose,andtheproblemisonlygoingtogetharderfromhereonout.38.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthesolutionstoproblemofrobocalls?A.Panicked.B.Confused.C.Embarrassed.D.Disappointed.39.Tak

54、ingadvantageofthenewtechnologies,scammercan.A.aimatvictimspreciselyB.damagedatabaseseasilyC.startcampaignsrapidlyD.spreadinformationwidely40.Whatdoesthepassageimply?A.Honestyisthebestpolicy.B.Technologiescanbedouble-edged.C.Therearemoresolutionsthanproblems.D. Credibilityholdsthekeytodevelopment.41.

55、Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WheretheProblemofRobocallsIsRootedB.WhoIstoBlamefortheProblemofRobocallsC.WhyRobocallsAreAbouttoGetMoreDangerousD. HowRobocallsAreAffectingtheWorldofTechnology【答案】38.D39.A40.B41.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章指出語(yǔ)音操作與自動(dòng)化技術(shù)的出現(xiàn)使得機(jī)器人電話可以以假亂真，欺詐現(xiàn)象更加嚴(yán)重，解決這個(gè)問題需要電話運(yùn)營(yíng)商和消

56、費(fèi)者共同努力?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第段中的Wearefinallywakinguptotheseverityoftheproblembysupportinganddevelopingagroupoftools,appsandapproachesintendedtopreventscammersfromgettingthrough.Unfortunately,itstoolittle,toolate.Bythetimethese解決方案）becomodutidelyavailable,scammerswillhavemovedontocleverermeans.可知，我們認(rèn)識(shí)到了問題的

57、嚴(yán)重性，支持和開發(fā)了旨在防止欺詐者通過的工具、應(yīng)用程序和方法，。不幸的是，我們的努力太少了，也太晚了。在這些解決方案”被廣泛使用的時(shí)候，騙子將轉(zhuǎn)移到更巧妙的手段上。由此推知，作者認(rèn)為這些解決辦法”對(duì)于解決問題起不了什么作用，因此作者感到很失望”。故D選項(xiàng)正確。【39題詳解】田節(jié)理食軍題。根據(jù)第三段中的Thereasonthatrobocallsareaheadachehaslesstodowithamountthanprecision.Adecadeofdatabreaches敏據(jù)侵入）ofpersonalinformationhasledtoasituationwherescammersca

58、neasilylearnyourmothersname,andfarmore.Armedwiththisknowledge,theyreabletocarryoutindividualcampaignstocheatpeople.Thismeans,forexample,thatascammercouldcallyoufromwhatlookstobeafamiliarnumberandtalktoyouusingavoicethatsoundsexactlylikeyourbanktellertrisKingyouinto10/1814aconfirmingyouraddress,mothe

59、rsname,andcMdnumber!話之所以令人頭痛，與其說與數(shù)量有關(guān)，不如說與精確度有關(guān)。長(zhǎng)達(dá)十年的個(gè)人信息泄露已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致了這樣一種情況：騙子可以輕易地知道你母親的名字，甚至更多。有了這些知識(shí)，他們就能夠開展有針對(duì)性的活動(dòng)來(lái)欺騙人們。根據(jù)這些可知，利用這種新的技術(shù)，欺詐者們可以精確的確定他們行騙的目標(biāo)。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句AtthisyearsI/OConference,acompanyshowedanewvoicetechnologyabletoproducesuchaconvincinghuman-soundingvoicethatitwasabl

60、etospeaktoareceptionistandbookareservationwithoutdetection.可知，這項(xiàng)語(yǔ)音技術(shù)可以產(chǎn)生一個(gè)聽起來(lái)和人類非常相似的聲音，它可以和接待員進(jìn)行交談，進(jìn)行預(yù)訂。由此可知，這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)有其好的方面。根據(jù)第三段的敘述可知，欺詐者們可以利用這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)來(lái)進(jìn)行欺詐行為。由此推知，這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)既可以發(fā)揮好的作用，也可能為壞人所利用，產(chǎn)生不好的影響，因此可以說它是一把雙刃劍。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。第一段提到：robocalls（機(jī)器人電話：自動(dòng)撥號(hào)播放錄音信息的推銷電話）在未來(lái)變得會(huì)越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重，不僅僅是出現(xiàn)在你的手機(jī)屏幕上的電話號(hào)碼令人懷疑，而