廣東省英語模擬試卷一 廣東一模

1、2018年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試廣東省英語模擬試卷(一)第卷第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑A Nightlife Downtown Crested Butte is home to some fun adventure nightlife! With many different options for enjoying a night, you're sure to have a great time! Enjoy the free bus

2、 system between the mountain and town to get aroundKids Night Out On vacation, kids and parents deserve a special night out. But sometimes, what's special for the kids isn't quite what you have in mind. We created Kids Night Out so you can all havet he night you're looking for. Our fun-l

3、oving kids instructors host your kids for a visit to the Adventure Park, followed by dinner and games while you head out of the town. Ages 8-12 are welcome,$75 per child. Kids' Night Out takes place nightly in the coldest days. Majestic Fun It is small and personal and it offers a wide range of

4、movies, from new releases to classics, action etc. All natural snacks and alcoholic drinks are available. For movie show times and more information, call 970-349-8955 or visit our website.Princess Wine BarEscape the ordinary and experience the Princess Wine Bar In downtown Crested Butte. Enjoy the c

5、offeehouse featuring Belgian snacks, baked eggs, apple-wood smoked bacon, and coffee drinks. Live entertainment makes the Princess Wine Bar the perfect choice. Open daily from 8: 00 pm to midnight, but advance reservations are required. For more information you can call970-3490210.Talk of the TownIf

6、 you are looking for a good time, the Talk offers football, pinball, video games, good music, and pool tables any night of the week. Located in the center of Crested Butte on Elk Avenue, open daily at 3: 00 pm, the Talk's Happy Hour is from 3: 00 to 8: 00 pm. For further information, you can cal

7、l 970-349-68021. What is special about Kids Night Out?A. It opens only in winter.B it's in the town center.C. It offers many games.D. It gives parents an interesting night. 22. What should you do if you plan to go to Princess Wine Bar?A. Read some extraordinary stories.B. Know the names of diffe

8、rent snacks.C. Contact it ahead of time.D. Arrive before 8:00 pm. 23. What is the purpose of the text?A. To advertise the free bus system.B. To promote some fun programs.C. To compare the nightlife items.D. To encourage more outdoor activities.BTo personal trainer Sammy Callari, 13-year-old Parker S

9、eward is more than a client (客戶). He's his "little brother". Over the past year, the pair have bonded. They play basketball together, share meals and dance to hip-hop like no ones watching. The trainer was asked to work with the 13-year-old boy, who has Down syndrome (唐氏癥), because his

10、 coworker who dealt with the boy was out of town last spring. Callari had never worked with someone with a disability before. He was anxious the first day he met Parker. But Parkers big smile and cheery introduction immediately put him at ease. He reminded Callari of himself when he was a teenager.

11、Like Parker, Callari has also faced his fair share of challenges over the years.As a high schooler, Callari described himself as being the weak kid. When it came to sports, he was always overlooked. His dream of playing baseball in college quickly faded away. When he went to college, Callari turned

12、to a new sport. His younger brother trained him to become a boxer. Callari participated in five matches. Out of four of those fights he was the underdog, and he won three times. "I know how it feels, "Callari said. "Society tells you that you can't do this, you cant do that. "

13、;When it comes to Parker, Callari refuses to accept the word “can't”The friends meet twice a week to train. They bike, box, run and work on their core with push-ups. Parker has a short attention span, so it's callari's job to keep him focused. "If Parker can do it, if he's havin

14、g fun, even with his frustration, then people will ask, Why can't I do that?” Callari said. “That's the whole task right now.” Callari recalls parker's mom once thanking him for taking a "chance" on her son. Callari told her he never viewed it that way. Parker may be the studen

15、t, but Callari says he's also the one who's learning24. Why was Callari asked to train Parker?A. They shared the same interests.B Parkers parents had faith in Callari.C. Callari took place of his absent colleague,D Callari was an expert in Down syndrome25. What can we learn about Callari whe

16、n he was in high school?A. He was good at sports.B. He was out of condition.C. He was looked down upon by everyoneD. He was influenced deeply by his brother26. What attitude does Callari have to Parker?A. GratefulB Sympathetic.C. CautiousD. Critical27. What is the text mainly about?A. An inspiring s

17、tory of a disabled boyB. A high schooler suffering lots of failure.C. The friendship between a disabled boy and his personal trainerD. Ways of developing friendship with the boy with Down syndromeCBeing mistreated at work can make people take out their negative emotions on loved ones at home. But a

18、new study suggests that getting more exercise and sleep may help people better cope with them by leaving them at work, where they belong.Previous research shows that employees who are looked down on or insulted by colleagues are likely to express their frustrations and behave angrily toward people o

19、utside of work, says study co-author Shannon Taylor, a management professor at the University of Central Florida's College of Business.The new study backs up this idea, but offers a bit of good news as well: Employees who averaged more than 10, 500 steps a day or burned at least 2, 100 calories

20、were less likely to mistreat their cohabitants than those who averaged fewer steps or burned fewer calories.The findings also revealed that when employees felt they had a bad night's sleep because of work issues, they were more likely to be grouchy at home. "When you're tired, you are e

21、ither less able or less motivated to regulate yourself." says co-author Larissa Barber, a professor of psychology at Northern Illinois University.Physical activity seems to counterbalance poor sleep, Barber says, because it promotes healthy brain functions needed to properly regulate emotions a

22、nd behaviors. "This study suggests that high amounts of exercise can be at least one way to improve the situations brought by sleep troubles that lead to negative behaviors at home, "she says.Barber acknowledges that finding time to work out and get a full nights sleep can be difficult whe

23、n work pressure is mounting, and that often, job stress can be directly related to sleep quality. But, she says, making the effort to burn some extra calories and blow off some steam can be worth it. It's not only good for you, says Taylor, but it can benefit the people live with.28. What does t

24、he underlined word "they" in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Loved people at homeB Negative emotions.C. Different work pressures.D More exercise and sleep29. Who will most probably behave angrily to family members?A. A person who is easy to get tired.B. A person who often goes to the gym to work o

25、utC. A person who is always treated badly by coworkers.D A person who often argues with colleagues30. The underlined word "counterbalance" in Paragraph 5 is doesnt in meaning toA. make use ofB. take control ofC. keep up withD make up for31. What can we learn from the text?A. Work pressure

26、makes no difference in sleep quality.B. How to burn more calories has become a major issue for workers.C Enough exercise can replace good sleep in dealing with negative behaviors.D. The amount of calories employees burn affects the frequency of losing temper.DGoogle, one of the world's outstandi

27、ng tech companies, was attacked. It wasnt its search engine that was attacked or its advertising platform or even its social network, Google+. Instead, it was a building.Two web security experts hacked (侵入) into its Wharf 7 office in Sydney, Australia through Googles building management system (BMS)

28、. One of them, Billy Rios, says, My colleague and I have a lot of experience in web security, but it is not something that people couldn't learn. Once you understand how the system works，it is very simple.”They found the system on Shodan, a search engine that lists devices connected to the Inter

29、net, and then ran it through their own software to identify who owned the building. In the case of the Google hacking, the researchers had no immoral purpose and just informed Google about what they found.According to Mr. Rios, who runs security company Whitescope, there are 50,000 buildings current

30、ly connected to the Internet, including research institutes, churches and hospitals, and 2, 000 of those are online with no password protection. Martyn Thomas, a professor of IT at Gresham College in the UK, says, "It is beyond doubt that attempts to attack building management systems are happe

31、ning all the time.”Making a building smart generally means connecting the systems that control heating, lighting and security to the Internet and the wider corporate network. There was a strong reason for doing this, said Andrew Kelly, principal security consultant at defence company Qinetiq.Energy

32、savings are the biggest factor in connecting building management systems to the corporate network, he says. "It gives those who run the building better control and offers between 20% to 50% in energy savings, "he adds.But it also makes them less secure. And if any of these feels like a Hol

33、lywood film, think again.32. How did Billy Rios and his colleague hack Googles building?A. They invented a search engine and connected it to Googles building.B. They worked for Google and mastered how the building worked.C. They used Google's BMS to find out the owner of the building.D. They con

34、nected their own software to the building to run Google.33. In the case of the Google hacking, the researchers had the intention ofA analyzing some immoral problemsB. explaining the reasons for energy savingsC. entering Google's building to save more energyD. telling Google about the Wharf 7 off

35、ice's hidden danger34. What's the main idea of Paragraph 4?A. There are many researchers contributing a lot to web securityB. The building management systems of some buildings are in danger.C. The attack on building management systems happens all over the world.D. There are too many building

36、s connected to the Internet to be managed well35. What is the authors attitude towards the way of the energy savings of some buildings?A. Negative.B AmbiguousC. IndifferentD Favorable.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。When people have a choice of whom to work with, likabi

37、lity can sometimes matter a little bit more than ability, said Tiziana Casciaro, an associate professor at the University of Toronto's Rotman School of Management, who researches likability in the workplace. 36 These strategies can help: 37 You can induce a sense of similarity with almost anybod

38、y by finding things you have in common. They may not be apparent right away, so be observant. Great salespeople do this all the time by studying potential customers for bits and pieces of their lives they can relate to.Like someone and they'll like you right back 38 Flattery (奉承) can convey fond

39、ness, but she doesn't recommend using the fake kind, even though it may work. Casciaro said, "Flattery that is completely made up is exhausting and morally blameworthy. " Instead, let a praise come from a real place. 39 For instance, "I really appreciate what you did yesterday.Whe

40、n you give people praises, it goes a very long way towards their liking you back.Be a familiar presenceHumans like things that are familiar, so just seeing you around in person makes you more likable to others. "This concept gives a whole new meaning to the idea of face time, Casciaro said. 40

41、If not, just try to talk to people as much as possible in person during work hours, she advised. You want to maximize rich interactions and cut down on the drier ones, like texts and phone calls. Be sure to be seen.A. Ask a lot of questions.B. See the positive in a person and express it to him.C. Pe

42、ople like to guess what others think about them.D. What can you do to increase your chances of being liked?E. Find the common points that link you with another person.F. It's almost irresistible that we like people who seem to like us.G. Go to after-work drinks if you have time and you would fin

43、d the outing enjoyable.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面的短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。I am not a class president or a homecoming queen. However, I hope to believe that I maystill be 41 for the smiles. I may have entered high school 42 , but I am leaving high sc

44、hool a strong, confident, and determined young lady.I am a(n) 43 who spends too much time thinking about the future and not 44 time thinking about today. I am a perfectionist who spends too much time worrying about the 45 and not enough time looking at the big picture. I am a writer who makes 46 flo

45、w more smoothly through her pen than through her voice. I am a bookworm who gets too 47 to fictional characters.In addition to my 48 as a person, I have taken many of the AP classes that my school offers, specialized in the science and health-related classes, and have 49 my hardest in all I have don

46、e. However, it in no way 50 me from the thousands of extraordinarily talented applicants that I am being 51 to. What I hope sets me apart is that, in high school, not only did I concentrate on becoming an 52 individual, but I also have tried to grow to be well 53 person in all areas of my life.When

47、54 the past four years of high school, I am equally 55 and shocked by my growth as an individual. And now, as this chapter of my life comes to a(n) 56 , I cant help but look forward to and be excited by the new challenges and adventures that 57 has to offer me. These 58 experiences in the college wi

48、ll continue my individual development and further my love of 59 . This next step in my life is one that I am 60 for and excited to take41. A. challengedB. thankedC. informedD appreciated42. A. quicklyB. quietlyC. carefullyD. patiently43. A. teacherB. reporterC. dreamerD. organizer44. A previousB. ad

49、equateC. specificD. proper45. A. detailsB. goalsC commentsD methods46. A. hopesB. liquidC. wordsD. difficulty47. A. similarB. closeC. accustomedD. attached48. A. growthB. responsibilityC. requestD. figure49. A. checkedB. measuredC. usedD. tried50. A. preventsB. concludesC separatesD. protects51. A.

50、referredB. comparedC. changedD. connected52. A. interestedB. importantC. energeticD. educated53. A understoodB. impressedC. roundedD. preserved54. A. using upB. looking back onC. looking down on D taking down55. A. relaxedB. embarrassedC. pleasedD. annoyed56. A. endB. termC. ideaD. result57. A. stat

51、usB. workC. familyD. college58. A. newB. sameC. usualD. complex59. A. acting60.A. readyB. learningB. famousC. judgingC. anxiousD. choosingD. grateful第卷第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。I first met Dean when we were both 15. It was half way into the summer term when he showed up

52、 at school. No one knew 61 he was, or where he came from. There was no 62 (announce). He just walked into the classroom one day, all alone, and seated 63 (he) down at a desk.I pretended not to notice him, and so did everyone else. He was a new kid and you dont talk to new kids, do you? Instead, you

53、just carry on doing what you're doing. It was the first class after the morning break, and we were all hanging around 64 (excite), waiting for the art teacher 65 (arrive).The classroom was 66 (noise). Most of us were sitting around talking, trying to look cool. But at 67 same time, we flicked sl

54、y glances at him and checked him out. He didn't seem to care, and just sat there, cool as you like, sucking the end of a pencil and 68 (look) around the room.Even then, before we 69 (speak) a word to each other, I knew there was something special about Dean. I didnt know what it was, and I wasn&

55、#39;t sure if I liked it 70 not, but I knew it was something I couldn't resist第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改:在錯錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許

56、修改10處,多者(從第1處起)不計分。Last year, our school offered optional courses (選修課) for the students in Senior 2. At the begin of the term, our teacher introduced several courses to us, included Music Appreciation, Advanced Math, Western Art, and etc. We selected the courses we were liked, filled in the forms,

57、and handing them in. Several days late, the optional courses started. We went into different classroom to begin our study. During the lessons, some of us enjoyed beautiful music, but others learned amazing knowledge in math. Everyone gained which they couldn't get in the regular lessons. Thanks of the optional courses, we had the opportunities to learn what we were really interested.第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分2