英語(yǔ)】常用句型

1、英語(yǔ)作文常用句型一、開頭句型我們常說(shuō)，良好的開端等于成功的一半。做事如此，作文也是如此。所以我們頗有必要在作文的開頭花一番心思。在寫議論文時(shí)，你通常以什么樣的方式開頭呢？最簡(jiǎn)單也最常用的可能就是開門見山法。也就是說(shuō)直截了當(dāng)?shù)靥岢瞿銓?duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題的觀點(diǎn)，點(diǎn)出文章的中心思想。I.hasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages既有利又有弊。例如：1Obviouslytelevisionhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages2Livinginacityhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages3Comparedwithcars，bik

2、eshavetheiradvantagesanddisadvantages舉一反三：1Althoughcomputersbringpeoplealotofconvenience，theyhavemanydisadvantages2 hasmanyadvantagesForexample，However，justaseverycoinhastwosides,.hasitsdisadvantages.(本例將利弊分開講，轉(zhuǎn)折過(guò)渡自然。justaseverycoinhastwosides也很值得背誦。)II .play(s)animportantrole/partin在中扮演重要角色/起重要作用。例

3、如：1Computersplayanimportantroleinscienceandtechnology2ComputersplayamoreandmoreimportantroleinourlifeComputersplayanincreasinglyimportantroleinourstudies3Educationplaysanimportantpartindevelopingourmind4Addictiontoalcoholanddrugsplayaroleinhomelessness舉一反三：1Advertisementplaysaninformativeroleinourda

4、ilylife2Inthepast，lettersplayedadecisiveroleinlong-distancecommunicationButnow，telephone，email，faxhavetakentheirplaceIII .Withthedevelopmentof.，隨著的發(fā)展，例如：1 Withthedevelopmentofoureconomy，manyChinesefamiliescanaffordacar2 Withthedevelopmentofoureconomyandsociety，pollutionismoreandmoreserious3 Withther

5、apiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，peoplecangetacollegedegreebytakingonline-coursesathome4 Withthecurrentsocialandtechnologicaldevelopments，employeeswithmoreknowledgeandhigheracademicdegreesareneeded舉一反三：1 WiththerapidincreaseofChina'spopulation，housingproblemisbecomingmoreandmoreserious隨著中國(guó)人

6、口的急劇增加，住房問(wèn)題越來(lái)越突出。2 Withmoreandmorewomenenteringsociety，people'sattitudetowardswomenischanging隨著越來(lái)越多的婦女走入社會(huì)，人們對(duì)婦女的態(tài)度也在改變。3 WiththedeepeningofChinesereformandopeningup，anincreasingnumberofChinesefamiliescanaffordacar隨著中國(guó)改革開放的深入，越來(lái)越多的中國(guó)家庭買得起車了。(“越來(lái)越多”除了常用的moreandmore外，還可以用anincreasingnumberof，agrow

7、ingnumberof，asignificantnumberof，agreatnumberof等來(lái)表達(dá)。)本結(jié)構(gòu)看似固定，實(shí)則富于變化，只要記住with有“隨著”的意思，相信大家可以根據(jù)實(shí)際的需要造出更多的句子。我們已經(jīng)看到，開門見山的開頭使論文直切主題，直白明確地提出了論點(diǎn)。不過(guò)在討論某些有爭(zhēng)議性的問(wèn)題時(shí)，就顯得有欠缺，因?yàn)槲覀儽仨氃谖恼碌拈_頭引出人們對(duì)要討論的問(wèn)題的不同看法，然后再表明自己的觀點(diǎn)。下面就是專門針對(duì)爭(zhēng)議性論文的一種句型。IV Whenitcomesto，somepeoplethinkbelievethat，othersargueclaimthatoppositereverse

8、istrueThereisprobablysometruthinbothargumentsstatements,but.當(dāng)說(shuō)到，有些人認(rèn)為，但另一些人則持相反的觀點(diǎn)。這兩種觀點(diǎn)可能都有點(diǎn)道理，但。本結(jié)構(gòu)先用whenitcomesto引出話題，再用someothers這個(gè)對(duì)立的結(jié)構(gòu)引出了兩種相反的觀點(diǎn)，然后說(shuō)Thereissometruthinboth表明嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)公正的態(tài)度，最后用but.很自然地引出了自己的論點(diǎn)。請(qǐng)看下面這個(gè)例子：TV，agoodthingorbadthingWhenitcomestoTV，somepeoplebelievethatitisextremelyvaluable，asi

9、tprovidesrelaxation，entertainmentandeducationOthersarguethatitisharmfulforitbeginstocontrolourlivesanddeprivespeopleoftimetodootheractivitiesThereisprobablysometruthinbothsidesButwemustrealizethattelevisionitselfisneithergoodorbadItistheusestowhichitisputthatdeterminesitsvaluetosociety二、結(jié)尾句型英語(yǔ)議論文多以簡(jiǎn)

10、要總結(jié)全文或?qū)λ懻摰膯?wèn)題提出解決辦法來(lái)結(jié)尾?？偨Y(jié)全文時(shí)除常用到inoneaword，generallyspeaking等外，沒(méi)有固定模式。提出解決辦法時(shí)卻常使用下一句型。V.takemeasurestodosth.例如：1Weshouldtakemeasurestocontrolpollutioninordertosavetheworld2We'dbettertakeeffectivemeasurestopreventstudentsfromcheatingonexams3Thegovernmentdecidedtotakestrongmeasuresagainstdrugabuse

11、4Urgentmeasuresshouldbetakentopreventterroristsfromcarryingoutfurtherattacks常用句型二一，開頭句型1. Asfaras.isconcerned2.Itgoeswithoutsayingthat.3.Itcanbesaidwithcertaintythat.4. Astheproverbsays5.Ithastobenoticedthat.6.1t'sgenerallyrecognizedthat.7t'slikelythat8t'shardlythat.It'hsardlytoomuch

12、tosaythat.Whatcallsforspecialattentionisthat.需要特別注意的是There'nsodenyingthefactthat.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，無(wú)可否認(rèn)Nothingismoreimportantthanthefactthat.what'fsarmoreimportantisthat.二，銜接句型Acaseinpointis.Asisoftenthecase.Asstatedinthepreviousparagraph如前段所述Buttheproblemisnotsosimple.Therefore然而問(wèn)題并非如此簡(jiǎn)單，所以Butits'ap

13、itythat.Forallthat.Inspiteofthefactthat.Further,weholdopinionthat.However,thedifficultliesin.Similarly,weshouldpayattentionto.not(that).but(that).不是，而是Inviewofthepresentstation.鑒于目前形勢(shì)Ashasbeenmentionedabove.Inthisrespect,wemanyaswell(say)從這個(gè)角度上我們可以說(shuō)However,wehavetolookattheothersideofthecoin,thatis.

14、然而我們還得看到事物的另一方面，即三，結(jié)尾句型Iwillconcludebysaying.Therefore,wehavethereasontobelievethat.Allthingsconsidered,總而言之Itmaybesafelysaidthat.Therefore,inmyopinion,it'msoreadvisable.Itcanbeconcludedfromthediscussionthat.從中我們可以得出這樣的結(jié)論Frommypointofview,itwouldbebetterif.在我看來(lái)也許更好四，能句型Let'tsake.toillustrate

15、this.試舉例以茲證明let'tasketheabovechartasanexampletoillustratethis.It'resmainstobefurtherstudied.There'qsuestionishow.sothat,so.that.正式的英文寫作.切忌不要使用“l(fā)”“You”等等主觀的稱謂！Themostcommonmistakes:1. Useofquestions.lfyouuseaquestionitmeansyouarequestioningandnotprovingyourpoint.Questionsarebesttobeleftou

16、tofessaysbecausetheyareverypassiveandsometimesmakeholesinyouressay.Whenyouconfrontaquestion,turnitintoastatement:Example:"Whatdoyouthinkthatpersonshoulddo?"Changeto:"Thepersonshoulddothefollowingthingstosolvehis/herproblem."2. Useof"andsoon"&"etc."Youcan&#

17、39;tputtheseinaformalessay.Youmusteitheridentifywhatthe"soon"and"etc"areorelsejustnamethreeexamples.Thereaderknowsthatyoucannotpossiblylisteveryexampleorsituation,butifyouuse"soon"and"etc"youareusingnon-formallanguage.Example:Therearemanytypesofreligionsinsoci

18、ety:Judaism,Buddhism,Christianityandsoon.Changeto:TherearemanytypesofreligionsinsocietysuchasJudaism,buddhism,Christianity,JehovahWitnessesandHinduism.3. Using"I"高考英語(yǔ)作文常用詞語(yǔ)和句型一開頭用語(yǔ)：良好的開端等于成功的一半在寫作文時(shí)，通常以最簡(jiǎn)單也最常用的方式-開門見山法。也就是說(shuō),直截了當(dāng)?shù)靥岢瞿銓?duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題的看法或要求，點(diǎn)出文章的中心思想。1. 議論論文：A. Justaseverycoinhastwoside

19、s,carshavebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesB. Comparedto/Incomparisonwithletters,e-mailsaremoreconvenient.C. Whenitcomestocomputers,somepeoplethinktheyhavebroughtusalotofconvenience.However,.D. Opinionsaredividedontheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoflivinginthecityandinthecountryside.E. Asisknowntoall/Aswea

20、llknow,computershaveplayedanimportantrole/partinourdailylife.F. Whydoyougotouniversity?Differentpeoplehavedifferentpointsofview.2. 書信：A. Iamwritingtoyoutoapplyforadmissiontoyouruniversityasavisitingscholar.B. Ireadanadvertisementintoday'CshinaDailyandIapplyforthejob.C. ThankyouforyourletterofMay

21、5.D. HowhappyIamtoreceiveyourletterofJanuary9.E. Hownicetohearfromyouagain.六 .時(shí)序用語(yǔ)：first/firstly,meanwhile,beforelong,eversince,while,atthesametimeinthemeantime,shortlyafter,nowadays,A.Theywillbeheresoon.Meanwhile,let'hasvecoffee.B.Firstly,letmedealwiththemostimportantdifficulty.七 .強(qiáng)調(diào)用語(yǔ)：especial

22、ly,indeed,atleast,atthemost,Whatintheworld/onearth.,notatall,A.Noiseisunpleasant,especiallywhenyouaretryingtosleep.BWhatintheworld/onearthareyoudoing?八 .因果用語(yǔ)：thanksto,because,asaresult,becauseof/asaresultof,without,withthehelpof.,owe.to.A.Thecompanyhasasuccessfulyear,thanksmainlytotheimprovementinex

23、portsales.B.Asaresult,manyofussucceededinpassingtheCollegeEntranceExaminations.九 .總結(jié)用語(yǔ)：inshort;briefly/inbrief;generallyspeaking,inaword,asyouknow,asisknowntoallA.Generallyspeaking,sendingane-mailismoreconvenientthansendingletters.B.Inshort,measuresmustbetakentopreventtheenvironmentbeingpolluted.常用句

24、型（一）段首句1. 關(guān)于人們有不同的觀點(diǎn)。一些人認(rèn)為TherearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleastoSomqeoplesuggestthat2俗話說(shuō)（常言道），它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場(chǎng)合仍然適用。ThereisanoldsayingIt'stheexperienceofourforefathers，however，itiscorrectinmanycaseseventoday.3. 現(xiàn)在，它們給我們的日常生活帶來(lái)了許多危害。首先，；其次，。更為糟糕的是。Today,whichhavebroughtalotofharmsinourd

25、ailylife.First,Second,Whtamakesthingsworseisthat.4. 現(xiàn)在，很普遍，許多人喜歡，因?yàn)椋硗猓ǘ遥?。Nowadays,itiscommontoManypeoplelikebecauseBesides,5. 任何事物都是有兩面性，也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everythinghastwosidesandisnotanexception，ithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.6. 關(guān)于人們的觀點(diǎn)各不相同，一些人認(rèn)為（說(shuō)），在他們看來(lái)，People'ospinionsaboutvaryfro

26、mpersontoperson.SomepeoplesaythatTothem,7. 人類正面臨著一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題，這個(gè)問(wèn)題變得越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重。Manisnowfacingabigproblemwhichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.8. 已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當(dāng)中，將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。hasbecomeahottopicamongpeople，especiallyamongtheyoungandheateddebatesarerightontheirway.9. 在我們的日常生活中起著越來(lái)越重要的作用，它給我們帶來(lái)了許多好處，但同時(shí)也引發(fā)一些嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。

27、hasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife.ithasbroughtusalotofbenefitsbuthascreatedsomeseriousproblemsaswell.10. 根據(jù)圖表/數(shù)字/統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出。很顯然，但是為什么呢？Accordingtothefigure/number/statistics/percentagesinthe/chart/bargraph/line/graph，itcanbeseenthatwhileO.bviously，butwhy?（

28、二）中間段落句二）中間段落句1. 相反，有一些人贊成，他們相信，而且，他們認(rèn)為。Onthecontrary,therearesomepeopleinfavoroftthesametime,theysay2. 但是，我認(rèn)為這不是解決的好方法，比如。最糟糕的是。ButIdon'tthinkitisaverygoodwaytosolve.Forexample,Worstofall,3. 對(duì)我們國(guó)家的發(fā)展和建設(shè)是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，。而且,最重要的是isnecessaryandimportanttoourcountry'sdevelopmentandconstruct

29、ion.First，What'smore,Mostimportantofall,4. 有幾個(gè)可供我們采納的方法。首先，我們可以。Thereareseveralmeasuresforustoadopt.First,wecan5. 面臨，我們應(yīng)該采取一系列行之有效的方法來(lái)。一方面，另一方面，Confrontedwithweshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasuresto.Foronething，F(xiàn)oranother，6. 早就應(yīng)該拿出行動(dòng)了。比如說(shuō)，另外。所有這些方法肯定會(huì)。Itishightimethatsomethingwasdoneaboutit.Fore

30、xample.Inaddition.Allthesemeasureswillcertainly.7. 為什么？第一個(gè)原因是;第二個(gè)原因是;第三個(gè)原因是。總的來(lái)說(shuō)，的主要原因是由于WhyThefirstreasonisthatThesecondreasonisThethirdis.Forallthis,themaincauseofuseto.8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好壞兩個(gè)方面一樣，也有它的不利的一面，象。However,justlikeeverythinghasbothitsgoodandbadsides,alsohasitsowndisadvantages,suchas9. 盡管如此，我

31、相信更有利。Nonetheless,Ibelievethatismoreadvantageous.10. 完全同意這種觀點(diǎn)（陳述），主要理由如下：Ifullyagreewiththestatementthatbecause.（三）結(jié)尾句1. 至于我，在某種程度上我同意后面的觀點(diǎn)，我認(rèn)為AsfarasIamconcerned,Iagreewiththelatteropiniontosomeextent.Ithinkthat2. 總而言之，整個(gè)社會(huì)應(yīng)該密切關(guān)注這個(gè)問(wèn)題。只有這樣，我們才能在將來(lái)。Inaword,thewholesocietyshouldpaycloseattentiontothep

32、roblemofOnlyinthiswaycaninthefuture.3. 但是，和都有它們各自的優(yōu)勢(shì)（好處）。例如，而。然而，把這兩者相比較，我更傾向于（喜歡）Butandhaveheirownadvantages.Forexample,whileComparingthiswiththat,however,Ipreferto4. 就我個(gè)人而言，我相信，因此，我堅(jiān)信美好的未來(lái)正等著我們。因?yàn)镻ersonally,IbelievethatConsequently,I'monfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause5. 隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，。因此，

33、迫切需要。如果每個(gè)人都愿為社會(huì)貢獻(xiàn)自己的一份力量，這個(gè)社會(huì)將要變得越來(lái)越好。Withthedevelopmentofsociety,Soit'surgentandnecessarytoIfeverymemberiswillingtocontributehimselftothesociety,itwillbebetterandbetter.（三）結(jié)尾句1. 至于我，在某種程度上我同意后面的觀點(diǎn)，我認(rèn)為AsfarasIamconcerned,Iagreewiththelatteropiniontosomeextent.Ithinkthat2. 總而言之，整個(gè)社會(huì)應(yīng)該密切關(guān)注這個(gè)問(wèn)題。只有這樣，我們才能在將來(lái)。