2020屆上海黃浦區(qū)高三二模英語試題及答案解析

1、2020上海市黃浦區(qū)高三英語二模I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossi

2、bleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1 .【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Inanartgallery.B.Inaclassroom.C.InarailwaystationD.Inaward.【答案】D【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,sir.Visitinghoursareover.Yourwifemustgetsomerest.M:Oh,I'msorry,doctor.Ididn'thearthebell,orIwouldhavelefte

3、arlier.Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?2 .【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.5weeks.B.15weeks.C.20weeks.D.25weeks.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:HowareyougettingalongwiththeAdvancedEnglishcourse?W:ThankGoodness,it'salmostover.I'vefinished3/4oftheclassesandnowonly5weeksleft.Q:HowlongdoestheAdvancedEnglishco

4、urselast?3 .【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.AChineserestaurant.B.Bill'scompany.C.GoldRoad.D.TheGroundTheatre.【答案】D【原文】W:Bill,I'llgototheGroundTheatretonight,butI'veneverbeentherebefore.It'ssaidGoldRoadisclosetoit.AndIrememberyourcompanyisonthatroad,isn'tit?M:GroundTheatre?Actually,itisjustne

5、xttoaChineserestaurant,fiveminutes'walkfromGoldRoad.Q:.Whereisthewomangoingtonight?4 .【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Egg.B.Fish.C.PorkD.Steak【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Areyoureadytoorder?Whatsortoffooddoyoulike?Areyouavegetarianordoyouhaveanyspecialfoodrequirements?W.Iamnotavegetarian.ButIdonoteatanymeat.Ireallylikese

6、afood.Q:Whichfoodisthewomanmostprobablygoingtoorder?5 .【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. Whatthedepartmentlibraryoffers.B. Wherethemancanfindwhathewants.C. Whatprofessionalarticlesthemanneeds.D. Wheregeneralbooksareavailable.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Sinceyouwanttofindprofessionalarticlesinacertainfield,you'dbetteruset

7、hedepartmentlibrary.Hereyoucanborrowsomegeneralbooks,likenovels,andtextbooks,etc.M:IguessImightaswellgotothedepartmentlibrary.Q:Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?6 .【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. Haveajobinterview.B. Makeantadvertisement.C. Opentheletterbox.D. BuyacopyofDailyMail.【答案】A【解析】【原文】MHello,I&#

8、39;mcallingtoaskaboutthepositionadvertisedinFriday'sDailyMail.W:Yes.Thepositionisstillopen.Youcouldcomeoverandhaveatalkwithus.Q:Whatwillthemanmostprobablydonext?7 .【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. Hewillhanditintomorrow.B. It'sadifficultjobforhim.C.It'saboutastrike.D.He'llconsulthisfriendaboutit

9、.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Nowyouwanttoconsultmeaboutyourclasspresentation.You'reduetogiveitinnextweek,aren'tyou?M:That'sright,madam.AndI'mreallystrugglingQ:Whatdoesthemanimplyabouthisclasspresentation?8 .【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. Workwithhercolleagues.B. Makecoffeeforothers.C. Stayaloneintheoffice.

10、D. Socializewithherco-workers.【答案】D【解析】【原文】M:Whatdoyouusuallydointhelunchhour?W:Iusedtohavelunchalone,butnow,Iliketomakeitmoresocial,tohaveacoffee,andthingslikethat,soIoftengowithcolleaguesfromwork.Q:Whatdoesthewomanusuallydointhelunchhour?9 .【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Studentspreferlivingoutoftown.B. It&#

11、39;simpossibletofindanideallylocatedtown.C. Theyhavetheflatthatwillsatisfythewoman.D. Hewillmakesurewherethevacanciesare.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:I'mlookingforaflat.Doyouhaveanyrecommendationforstudentslikeme?Itwillbebetterifitislocatedoutoftown.M:WehavemorevacanciesoutoftownQ:Whatdoesthemanmean?10.【此處可播放

12、相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Heoftengoesbackhomelatefordinner.BHesharessomeofthehouseholdduties.C. Hedinesoutwithfriendsfromtimetotime.D. Hecooksdinnerforthefamilyoccasionally.【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】M:Pleasecomein.I'mjustgettingreadytogohome.Susanisexpectingmefordinner.Iwantittobeontimeforac.hange.W:Look,I'mterr

13、iblysorrytodropinatthistimeonFriday,Paul.Butitisratherimportant.Q:WhatcanbelearnedaboutPaulfromtheconversation?SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillhearseveralpassagesandlongerconversations,aftereachpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandtheconversationswillbereadtwice,bu

14、tthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questionsarebasedonthefollowingpassage.11. A.Tofollowthepopulartrend.B.Toenjoyrelaxingatmosphere.C.Toexperienceadifferentlifestyle.D.Toconsumeatourpac

15、kage.12. A.Convenience.B.Price.C.Privacy.D.Time.13. A.B&Bplaces.B.Flats.C.Hotels.D.Youthhostels.Questionsarebasedonthefollowingpassage.14. A.Cooperationskills.B.Reasoningskills.C.Searchingskills.D.Surgeryskills.15. A.Casual.B.Doubtful.C.Neutral.D.Supportive.16. A.Playinggamesintherealworld.B.Con

16、centratingonstudy.C.Applyinggameskillstowork.D.Thinkingaboutcareerprospects.Questionsarebasedonthefollowingpassage.17. A.12%.B.40%C.72%.D.80%.18. A.Theyareeasytotakecareof.C.Theyrequirespecificcommitment.19. A.Itmultipliesshoppingtrips.C.Itencouragesfertilizeruse.20. A.Impactsandapproachesofpollutio

17、n.B. Foundersandmissionsofacommunity.C. Benefitsandproblemsofhouseplants.D. Studiesandworriesofaninitiative.B.Theygrowvigorouslyingardens.D.Theyarehelpfulforeconomy.B.Itisawasteofenergy.D.Itincreasesthedemandforplastic11. GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillinthebl

18、ankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.LegowantsyouroldLegosbackIfyouhaveaboxofoldLegobrickssittingunusedinagarage,Legonowwantsthemback.Inanewprogram,consumersinth

19、eU.S.candumpoldbricksinabox,printafreeshippinglabel,andsendthemofftoGiveBackBox,asocialenterprise11willcleanthetoysandrepackagethemforTeachforAmericaandtheBoysandGirlsClubofBoston.“TheclassicLegobrickismadefromatoughmaterial12(call)ABS,andthetoyscanbeplayedwithfordecadeswithoutbreaking.It'salrea

20、dyfairlycommon,ofcourse,that113egos(hand)downfromonechildtoanother."saysBrooks,vicepresidentofcorporateresponsibilityatLegoGroup.quality.“Wewanttomakesurethatallkidsaregettingagreatexperience,“hesays."YoustThecompanylookedforapartnerthatcouldprocesstheusedtoyswhile14(maintain)Lego'ssta

21、ndardofpandt“YoucanbuildarocketandthenyoucaBrookssays.Astoysarereused,thatinferiorexperience15thebricksaredonated.Iftheprogramgoeswell,Heseesit17oneversionofthecirculareconomy,asystemofkeepingmaterialsinuse-andarguesthatthetoysthemselvesillustratetheideaofthecirculareconomy.18apartandbuildaship,orac

22、ar,orahouse,or19youlike,anothercircularsystem.Weintend20(show)thatgreatqualitytoyslikeLegocanbeusedinlotsofrepeatingcircles-used,reused,donated,used,reused,donated.”【答案】11.that/which12. called13.arehanded14. maintaining15. although16. may/might17. as18.it/that19. whatever20. toshow【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一

23、個新項目，項目的目的是重復(fù)利用像樂高這樣高質(zhì)量的玩具?！?1題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：在這個新項目中，美國的消費者可以將舊磚塊倒進箱子里，打印上免費送貨標(biāo)簽，然后把他們送去GiveBackBox,這是一個社會企業(yè)，會清理這些玩具，為美國和波士頓男孩女孩俱樂部重新打包。分析句子可知，空白處引導(dǎo)限定性定語從句，先行詞是asocialenterprise,從句用關(guān)系代詞that/which引導(dǎo)，故填that/which。【12題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：經(jīng)典的樂高積木由堅硬的材料制作，被稱為ABS,這些玩具可以玩幾十年不壞。分析句子可知，ismade是句子的謂語，call要用非謂語形式；call與

24、邏輯主語material間是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞做后置定語，故填calledo【13題詳解】考查動詞語態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)然，把樂高從一個孩子傳給另一個孩子也相當(dāng)常見。分析句子可知，空白處做謂語；hand與Legos是被動關(guān)系，要用bedone；文章用的一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，且主語是Legos,故填arehanded?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這個公司在尋找合作伙伴，可以在維持樂高質(zhì)量的同時，加工這些用過的玩具。分析句子可知，couldprocess是句子的謂語，maintain要用非謂語形式；maintain與邏輯主語apartner間是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞（doing）o故填maintainin

25、go【15題詳解】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：盡管積木是捐贈的，但你不應(yīng)該有太糟糕的體驗。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意為“盡管”，故填althougho【16題詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：如果項目順利，Brooks說它也許會擴大?？瞻滋幈怼翱赡?、也許"，用情態(tài)動詞may/might。故填may/might?！?7題詳解】考查介詞。句意：他把它看成循環(huán)經(jīng)濟的一個版本，一種保持材料使用的體系，他認(rèn)為玩具本身闡釋了循環(huán)經(jīng)濟的概念?？瞻滋幈怼白鳛椤?，as做介詞解時，意為“作為”。故填as。【18題詳解】考查代詞。句意：你可以造火箭，然后把它拆開了造輪船、車或者房子，或者任何你喜歡的東西。分子句子可知，空白處指

26、代前面的arocket,可以用it/that。故填it/that。【19題詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：你可以造火箭，然后把它拆開了造輪船、車或者房子，或者任何你喜歡的東西。分析句子可知，空白處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，做build和like的賓語，意為“任何事物”，故填whatevero【20題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：我們打算展示的是，高質(zhì)量的玩具，比如樂高，可用于許多循環(huán)使用中，使用、重復(fù)使用，捐贈，再使用，重復(fù)使用，捐贈。intendtodo是固定搭配，因為“打算做”。故填toshow。SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenf

27、romthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.backupB.borderlinesC.breathlesslyD.connectivityE.deskboundF.divorcingG.functionsI.presenceH.interruptingJ.reluctantlyK.updateHowtoworkfromhomeTherearemanythingsthatcontributetobecomingasuccessfulwork-from-homeemployee.Asmore

28、companiesacrossnearlyeveryindustryaccommodateanincreasingnumberofemployeeswishingtoavoidtrafficjamandofficecoldlunch,remoteworkhasbecomeanincreasinglyeasyand21practicaloptionformanywhoseekit.Hereisamodestguidetobecomingasuccessfulremoteemployee.Before22completelyfromtheoffice,checkwithyourcorporateI

29、Tdepartmentandyourmanagertoseeifyouareequippedwiththeprogramsandapplicationsnecessarytoworkremotely.Securityfirst:Ifyouconnecttoyourcompany'sinternalsystemsoremailthroughaVirtualPrivateNetworkorothersecuretunnel,makesureyoutesteditandthatit23fromwhereyouplantowork.Also,havea(n)24planintheeventyo

30、urconnectionexperiencesdisturbance.Thesameadviceappliestointernet25.Imakesurethatifthewirelessinternetinmyhomeofficefails,Icanstillconnectseamlesslythroughmysmartphone,setupasaWi-Fihotspot.Todothis,makesureyouhavetherightwirelessplan,especiallyifyouhandlelargefiles.Theabilitytocommunicatequicklyandr

31、eliablyisthemostpricelessattributearemoteemployeeneedstosucceed.Do26yourmanagerorbossfrequently.Makesurethey'reinstalledandyouknowhowtousethandmakeyour27knowntoyourcolleagueswhenyouareavailableandworking.Set28ifyou'reworkingathomebyexplainingtofamilymembersorchildrenthatyourworkareaisofflimi

32、ts,andtheyshouldavoid29unlessit'simportant.Findtimetogoforshortwalkstohelpinspireproductivityandcreativity.Oneoftheblessingsofworkingremotelyistheopportunitytoliveamoreactivelifestyleinsteadofbeing30,butit'simportanttomakeactivityahabit.【答案】21.C22.F23.G24.A25.D26.K27.I28.B29.H30.E【解析】這是一篇說明文

33、。文章就怎樣在家工作給出了一些建議。【21題詳解】考查副詞。句意：因為幾乎每一個行業(yè)都有更多的公司，能容納越來越多希望避免交通堵塞和辦公室冷餐的雇員。對找工作的人而言，遠程工作已經(jīng)變成了一種越來越簡單和令人吃驚地實用的選擇。practical是形容詞，用副詞修飾；breathlessly是副詞，意為“氣喘吁吁地，令人目瞪口呆地、吃驚地”，符合語境。故選Co【22題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：在完全離開辦公室前，向公司IT部門和經(jīng)理咨詢，看你是否有遠程工作需要的程序和應(yīng)用軟件。空白處謂語介詞before之后，應(yīng)該該用動詞ing形式；divorcefrom意為“脫離”，符合句意，因此填divorci

34、ng。故選F?！?3題詳解】考查動詞。句意：如果你連接到公司的內(nèi)部系統(tǒng)，或者通過虛擬專用網(wǎng)絡(luò)或其他安全隧道發(fā)送電子郵件，確保你已經(jīng)測試過了，而且它從你計劃工作的地方起作用。分析句子可知，空白處填動詞做謂語，用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)；function作動詞解時，意為“起作用，正常運轉(zhuǎn)”，符合語境，因此填functionso故選G。【24題詳解】考查名詞。句意：也要有備用計劃，在你的連接受干擾時用。分析句子可知，空白處填單數(shù)名詞；backup是名詞，意為“后備計劃”，符合語境。故選A。【25題詳解】考查名詞。句意：相同的建議也適用于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)連接。根據(jù)下文可以看出，該段的主旨是網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接，connectivity

35、是名詞，意為“連接”，符合語境，故選Do【26題詳解】考查動詞。句意：一定要經(jīng)常更新你的經(jīng)理或老板。根據(jù)上下文可知，該句是說要及時更新與老板和經(jīng)理的聯(lián)系。update是動詞，意為“更新"，故選Ko【27題詳解】考查名詞。句意：確保它們已安裝，并且你知道如何使用它們，當(dāng)你有空能工作時，讓你的同事知道你的出勤。下文whenyouareavailableandworking說明我能出勤；presence是名詞，意為“出勤、出席”，符合語境。故選I。【28題詳解】考查名詞。句意：設(shè)定界限。如果你在家工作，給家庭成員或者孩子解釋清楚，你的工作區(qū)域禁止入內(nèi)，而且除非很重要，否則他們應(yīng)該避免打擾你

36、。下文explainingtofamilymembersorchildrenthatyourworkareaisofflimits.說明在家工作是有界限的；borderline是可數(shù)名詞，意為“界限"，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動詞。句意：設(shè)定界限。如果你在家工作，給家庭成員或者孩子解釋清楚，你的工作區(qū)域禁止入內(nèi)，而且除非很重要，否則他們應(yīng)該避免打擾你。根據(jù)上下文，這里是說在家工作時，如果沒有重要的事情，不要打擾我工作；interrupt是動詞，意為“打擾”；avoid后接動詞ing形式，故選H?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：遠程工作的一個好處是，有機會過一種更積極的生活方式，而不

37、是埋頭做事的。分析句子可知，空白處與active相反；deskbound是形容詞，意為“埋頭事務(wù)的；書呆子氣的”，符合語境，故選E。III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Retailers（零售商）closedmorethan9,000storesin2019.Somepeoplecal

38、lwhathashappenedtotheshoppinglandscape“theretail31.“Itiseasytochalkituptotheriseof-eommerce,whichhasthrivedwhilephysicalstoresstruggle.Butthiscanbe32.Onlinesaleshavegrowntremendouslyinthelast20years,butInternetshoppingstillrepresentsonly11percentoftheentireretailsalestotal.Collectively,threemajor33f

39、orceshavehadanevenbiggerimpactonbrick-and-mortarretailthantheInternethas.Tobeginwithwehavechanged34weshop-awayfromsmallerstoreslikethoseinmallsandtowardstand-alone“BigBox"stores,whichisagreaterproblemformostphysicalstores.Also,Risingincome35hasleftlessofthenationmoneyinthehandsofthemiddleclass,

40、andthetraditionalretailstoresthat36themhavesuffered.Itisestimatesthatsince1970,theshareofthenationincomeearnedbyfamiliesinthemiddleclasshasfallenfromalmosttwo-thirdstoaround40percent.Asthe37ofincomeatthetop|Hverallretailsufferssimplybecausehigh-incomepeoplesaveamuchlargershareoftheirmoney.Thegovernm

41、lllreports38fordifferentincomelevelsintheofficialConsumerExpenditureSurvey.InthelatestfPa,peopleinthetop10percentofincome39almostathirdoftheirincomeaftertaxes.Peopleinthemiddleoftheincomedistributionspent100percentoftheirincome.40,asthemiddleclasshasbeensqueezedandmorehasgonetothetop,ithasmeanthighe

42、rsavingratesoverall.Lastly,Wehavespent41lessofincomeonthingsandmoreonservices.Since1960,wewentfromspending5percentofourincomeonhealthtoalmost18percent,governmentstatisticsshow.Wespendmoreoneducation,entertainment,businessservicesandallsortsofotherproductsthataren42intraditionalretail'tstores.Eco

43、nomistsdebatetheoriesofwhywehave43toservicesandawayfromgoodsbutnoonequestionsthatithashappened.Itmeansthatovertime,retailersselling44.willhavetorunharderandharderjusttostayinplace.Inshort,thebroadforceshittingretailaremorealessonineconomicsthaninthepowerof45.It'salessonallretailerswillhavetolear

44、nsomeday.31.A.businessB.disasterC.investmentD.strategy32.A.advancedB.confirmedC.overstatedD.undervalued33.A.economicB.legalC.physicalD.political34.A.howB.whatC.whereD.why35.A.distributionB.inequalityC.levelD.tax36.A.aimatB.approveofC.competewithD.stemfrom37.A.concentrationB.influenceC.securityD.sour

45、ce38.A.educationB.employmentC.housingD.spending39.A.concealedB.donatedC.earnedD.saved40.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Therefore41.A.cautiouslyB.intelligentlyC.proportionatelyD.prospectively42.A.availableB.insufficientC.popularD.uncommon43.A.appliedB.committedC.shiftedD.tied44.A.ideasB.patentsC.servi

46、cesD.things45.A.consumptionB.habitC.incomeD.technology【答案】31.B32.CC42.A43.C33.A34.C44.D45.D35.B36.A37.A38.D39.D40.D41.【解析】這是一篇議論文。文章就零售業(yè)面臨的寒冬作了分析，指出并非是電商崛起搶占了零售業(yè)的市場份額，而是出于一些經(jīng)濟方面的原因?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有人將這種情況稱為“零售災(zāi)難”。A.business生意；B.disaster災(zāi)難；C.investment投資；D.strategy策略。根據(jù)前文描述的2019年有9000多家零售商倒閉推斷，應(yīng)該指

47、的是零售界的一場災(zāi)難。故選B項。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但這可能是夸張了。A.advanced提前；B.confirmed確認(rèn)；C.overstated夸大；D.undervalued低估。從下文的分析來看，網(wǎng)上購物并沒有對零售業(yè)造成太大的影響，所以這里要表達所謂的電商威脅到了零售業(yè)是比較夸張的說法。故選C項。A.economic【33題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：三大主要的經(jīng)濟力量對實體零售商的影響遠比網(wǎng)絡(luò)來得大得多。經(jīng)濟的；B.legal合法的；C.physical生理的；D.political政治的。后文分為三部分詳述了三個影響因素，顯然都是經(jīng)濟方面的。故選A項?！?4

48、題詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：首先，我們改變了購物的地點一一從像購物中心那樣的小商店轉(zhuǎn)向了獨立的“大”商店，這對大多數(shù)實體店來說是一個更大的問題。A.how如何；B.what什么；C.where在那里；D.why為什么。從后句破折號解釋的句子來看，是在說明購物地點的改變，所以要用where來引導(dǎo)名詞性從句表示“的地方”。故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：此外，收入不平等加劇，使得國家的錢越來越少地落入中產(chǎn)階級手中，針對中產(chǎn)階級的傳統(tǒng)零售店也受到了影響。A.distribution貢獻；B.inequality不平等；C.level等級；D.tax稅收。后文中用統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)說明了中產(chǎn)階

49、級家庭收入的占比在下降，也就是出現(xiàn)了不平衡的情況。故選B項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：此外，收入不平等加劇，使得國家的錢越來越少地落入中產(chǎn)階級手中，針對中產(chǎn)階級的傳統(tǒng)零售店也受到了影響。A.aimat針對，目的在于；B.approveof贊成；C.competewith競爭；D.stemfrom源于。零售商與中產(chǎn)階級的關(guān)系緊密，容易推斷零售商的主要客戶就是中產(chǎn)階級。故選A項?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著收入向最頂端集中程度的上升，整體零售業(yè)受到影響，原因只是高收入人群把錢存起來的比例大得多。A.concentration集中；B.influence影響；C.secur

50、ity安全；D.source來源。與下文高收入人士人群把錢存起來的比例大加大可以推斷，這里指資金在上層階級的集中，也與前文的收入不平衡呼應(yīng)。故選A項。【38題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：政府在官方的消費者支出調(diào)查中報告了不同階層的消費情況。A.education教育；B.employment雇傭；C.housing住房；D.spending消費，支出。這里與expenditure對應(yīng)，指政府對于消費情況的調(diào)查。故選D項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最新數(shù)據(jù)顯示，收入最高的10%勺人將稅后收入的近三分之一存了起來。A.concealed隱瞞；B.donated捐贈；C.earned掙

51、；D.saved節(jié)省，保存。根據(jù)ithasmeanthighersavingratesoverall總結(jié)的儲蓄率增長可以推斷，這里指高收入人士將稅后收入的近三分之一存了起來。故選D項?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，隨著中產(chǎn)階級被壓榨而更多的人躍居高收入階級，就意味著儲蓄率總體變高了。A.Instead而不是；B.However然而；Moreover此外；D.Therefore因此。分析語境可知，最終要得出的結(jié)論是儲蓄率上升，這與前面所提的事實存在因果關(guān)系。故選D項。【41題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，我們在物品上的支出占收入的比例下降，而在服務(wù)上的支出增加。A.cauti

52、ously謹(jǐn)慎地；B.intelligently智能地；C.proportionately相稱地，成比例地；D.prospectively預(yù)期地。這里有在實體和服務(wù)上花銷的一個對比，即存在一種相對關(guān)系。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們把更多的錢花在了教育、娛樂、商業(yè)服務(wù)和其他各種傳統(tǒng)零售店買不到的產(chǎn)品上。A.available可獲取的；B.insufficient不足白C.popular受歡迎的；D.uncommon不尋常的。前面列舉的都是服務(wù)項目，與實體形成對比，這些服務(wù)都是零售店提供不了的。故選A項。【43題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)濟學(xué)家們在爭辯為何我們都遠離

53、實物轉(zhuǎn)向了服務(wù)。A.applied應(yīng)用；B.committed承諾，委托；C.shifted轉(zhuǎn)移，變換；D.tied系，連接。這里承接上文繼續(xù)說明人們重服務(wù)輕商品的現(xiàn)象，即遠離商品、轉(zhuǎn)向服務(wù)。故選C項。【44題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這意味著隨著時間流逝，出售實物的零售商們要想生存下去會越來越艱難。A.ideas主意；B.patents專禾1;C.services服務(wù)；D.things事物。與前文“l(fā)essofincomeonthingsandmoreonservices"對應(yīng)，零售商們難以生存就是因為他們銷售的是實物商品。故選D項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：簡言之

54、，打擊零售業(yè)的廣泛力量更多的是經(jīng)濟學(xué)方面的因素，而不是技術(shù)的力量。A.consumption消費；B.habit習(xí)慣；C.income收入；D.technology技術(shù)。根據(jù)上文Collectively,threemajor3forceshavehadanevenbiggerimpactonbrick-and-mortarretailthantheInternethas.可知，零售業(yè)的寒冬并非是網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)發(fā)展、電商崛起造成的結(jié)果，而更多地源于經(jīng)濟因素。故選D項。SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollow

55、edbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)KatherineJonson,winnerofthepresidentialmedialoffreedom,refusedtobelimitedbysociety5expectationsofhergenderandracewhileexpand

56、ingthebordersofhumanitysreach-PresidentBarackObama,2015Usinglittlemorethanapencilaslideruleandoneofthefinestmathematicalmindsinthecountry,Mrs.Johnson,whodiedat101,calculatedtheprecisepaththatwouldletApollo11landonthemoonin1969and,afterNeilArmstrong'shistory-makingmoonwalk,letitreturntoEarthWetth

57、roughoutMrs.Johnson's33yearsinNASAN&FlightResearchDivisionandfordecadesafterward,almostnooneknewhername.Shewasjustoneofthoseunheraldedwomenwho,wellbeforethemodemfeminist（女權(quán)）movement,workedasNASAmathematicians.ButitwasnotonlyhergenderthatkeptherlongmarginalizedandlongunsungKatherineJohnson,aWestVirginianative,wasalsoAfrican-American.Butovertime,theworkofMrs.Johnsonandhercolleagues-countlesscalculationsdonemainlybyhand,usingsliderules,chartpaperandinefficientdesktopcalculatingmachines-wonthemalevelof