科普類英語詞匯分析解析

1、天文類：1ASTRONOMY天文astronomy天文學(xué)astronomical天文的astronomicalobservatory天文臺astronomer天文學(xué)家astrophysics天文物理學(xué)astrology占星學(xué)pseudoscience偽科學(xué)cosmos(universe)宇宙I、,、廣.cosmology宇宙學(xué)infinite無限的cosmic宇宙的cosmicradiation宇宙輻射cosmicrays宇宙射線celestial天的celestialbody(heavenlybody)天體celestialmap(skyatlas)天體圖celestialsphere天球d

2、warf(dwarfstar)矮星constellation星座galaxy(MilkyWay)新河系cluster星團(tuán)solarsystem太陽系solarcorona日冕solareclipse日食solarradiation太陽輻射planet行星planetoid(asteroid)小行星revolve旋轉(zhuǎn)，繞轉(zhuǎn)twinkle閃爍nakedeye肉眼Mercury水星Venus金星Earth地球Mars火星Jupiter木星Saturn土星Uranus天王星Neptune海王星Pluto冥王星orbit軌道spin旋轉(zhuǎn)satellite衛(wèi)星lunar月球的meteor流星meteors

3、hower流星雨meteoroid流星體meteorite隕石comet彗星space(outerspace)太空，外層空間spacecraft(spaceship)宇宙飛船spaceman(astronaut)宇航員，航天員spacesuit宇航服，航天服spaceshuttle航天飛機(jī)spacetelescope空間望遠(yuǎn)鏡astronaut宇航員star恒星stellar恒星的intergalactic星系間的interstellar恒星間的interplanetary行星間的asteroid小行星nebula星云spacedebris太空垃圾ammonia氨corona日冕convect

4、ionzone對流層vacuum真空infraredray紅外線radiation輻射emission發(fā)射，散發(fā)high-resolution高清晰度interferometer干擾儀托福詞匯分類快記?植物類botany植物學(xué)botanist植物學(xué)家botanical(botanic)植物的plant植物aquaticplant水生植物parasiteplant寄生植物root根canopy樹冠層，頂棚foliage(leaf)葉leaflet小葉rosette(葉的)叢生stem莖stalk桿leafstalk葉柄shoot(sprout)嫩芽，抽枝flower花bud花蕾petal花瓣pe

5、el(skin)果皮shell(硬)果殼husk(干)果殼；(玉米)苞葉trunk樹干branch樹枝bough大或者粗的樹枝twig小樹枝bark樹皮jungle叢林lawn草坪meadow草地，牧場prairie大草原shrub(bush)灌木cluster一簇(灌木)fern蕨類植物herb草photosynthesis光合作用symbiosis共生wither(shrivel,fade)凋謝pollen花粉pollinate傳授花粉pollination授粉cell細(xì)胞tissue組織organ器官system系統(tǒng)seeds種子everlasting永久的orchid蘭花pollina

6、te授粉crossbreed雜交shrub灌木sequoia紅杉rootpressure根壓bore腔，腸column花柱symbiotic共生的immunity免疫organism生物，有機(jī)物necrosis壞死barren貧瘠futile無用的carbohydrate（starch）碳水化合物（淀粉），糖類glucose葡萄糖starch淀粉fat脂肪protein蛋白質(zhì)vitamin維他命c(diǎn)alorie卡路里（熱量單位）malnourished營養(yǎng)不良的nutrition營養(yǎng)托福詞匯分類快記?動(dòng)物類class綱order目family科genus屬suborder亞目species種in

7、vertebrate無脊椎動(dòng)物vertebrate脊椎動(dòng)物aquatic(life)水生動(dòng)物reptile爬行動(dòng)物amphibian(amphibiousanimal)兩棲動(dòng)物dinosaur恐龍bird鳥類extinction滅絕mammal哺乳動(dòng)物primates靈長目動(dòng)物insect昆蟲antenna(復(fù)數(shù)antennae)觸須larva幼蟲，幼體camouflage偽裝pest害蟲worm蟲，蠕蟲hibernate冬眠lizard蜥蜴chameleon變色蜥蜴regeneration再生turtle龜beast野獸domesticate馴養(yǎng)predatory（carnivorous）食

8、肉的predator捕食者prey（動(dòng)詞）捕食；（名詞）被捕食的動(dòng)物scavenger食腐動(dòng)物migrate遷移wing翅膀，翼bill（鳥）嘴beak（鷹等的）嘴nest筑巢dolphin海豚whale鯨魚bat蝙蝠gorilla大猩猩chimpanzee黑猩猩habitat棲息地rodent嚙齒動(dòng)物（如松鼠）primate靈長動(dòng)物plankton浮游生物mollusk軟體動(dòng)物coelenterate腔腸動(dòng)物（如珊瑚）shrimp小蝦prawn對蝦lobster對蝦crab螃蟹clam蛤蜊sponge海綿coral珊瑚starfish海星canary金絲雀chirp（鳥，蟲的叫聲）唧唧squ

9、eak（老鼠等）吱吱porpoise海豚sloth樹懶slothful懶惰的hygiene衛(wèi)生sanitation衛(wèi)生parasite寄生蟲moth蛾caterpillar毛蟲hordes（昆蟲等）群swarms（昆蟲等）群flock（鳥，羊等）群community動(dòng)物的群落或人的部落herd獸群bunch（花等）束，捧beaver海貍monogamous一雄一雌的polygamous一雄多雌的polyandrous一雌多雄的trapper誘捕動(dòng)物者rhinoceros犀牛niche小生態(tài)環(huán)境vestige退化器官，遺跡oyster牡蠣fertilizer使受精larvae幼蟲tentacle

10、觸角homotherm恒溫動(dòng)物poikilotherm變溫動(dòng)物metabolism新陳代謝baboon狒狒breed（名詞）品種，（動(dòng)詞）繁殖multiply（reproduce）繁殖hatch孵spawn（魚、蝦、蛙等）孵offspring（young）解剖學(xué)anatomy解剖學(xué)appetite食欲creature生物microbe微生物herbivorous食草的carnivorous食肉的omnivorous雜事的托福詞匯分類快記?物理類physics物理mechanics力學(xué)thermodynamics熱力學(xué)acoustics聲學(xué)electromagnetism電磁學(xué)optics光學(xué)d

11、ynamics動(dòng)力學(xué)force力velocity速度acceleration加速度equilibrium平衡statics靜力學(xué)motion運(yùn)動(dòng)inertia慣性gravitation引力relativity相對gravity地心引力vibration震動(dòng)medium(media)媒質(zhì)frequency頻率wavelength波長pitch音高intensity強(qiáng)度echo回聲r(shí)esonance回聲，洪亮sonar聲納ultrasonics超聲學(xué)electricity電staticelectricity靜電magnetism磁性，磁力magnet磁體electromagnet電磁magneti

12、cfield磁場electriccurrent電流directcurrent(DC)直流電alternatingcurrent(AC)交流電electriccircuit電路electriccharge電荷electricvoltage電壓electricshock觸電electricappliance電器conductor導(dǎo)體insulator絕緣體semiconductor半導(dǎo)體battery(cell)電池drybattery干電池storagebattery蓄電池electronics電子學(xué)electronic電子的electroniccomponent(part)電子零件integr

13、atedcircuit集成電路chip集成電器片，集成塊electrontube電子管vacuumtube真空管transistor晶體管amplification（名詞）放大amplify（動(dòng)詞）放大amplifier放大器，揚(yáng)聲器oscillation震蕩optical光（學(xué)）的opticalfiber光學(xué)纖維lens透鏡，鏡片convex凸透鏡concave凹透鏡microscope顯微鏡telescope望遠(yuǎn)鏡magnifier放大鏡spectrum光譜ultraviolet紫外線XraysX射線Gammaraysy射線infraredrays紅外線microwaves微波disper

14、sion色散transparent透明translucent半透明opaque不透明的托福詞匯分類快記?化學(xué)類chemicalproperty化學(xué)特性，化學(xué)性質(zhì)chemicalcomposition（makeup）化學(xué)成分chemicalagent化學(xué)試劑chemicalreaction化學(xué)反應(yīng)chemicalchange化學(xué)變化chemicalbond化學(xué)鍵chemicalapparatus化學(xué)器械substance（matter,material）物質(zhì)element元素periodictable周期表hydrogen氫oxygen氧nitrogen氮helium氦carbon碳calciu

15、m鈣silicon硅sulfur硫iodine碘compound化合物hydrocarbon碳?xì)浠衔飀erivative衍生物alchemy煉金術(shù)petroleum(oil)石油petroleumproducts石油產(chǎn)品crudeoil原油refine提煉，精煉gasoline汽油methane甲烷solution溶液dissolve溶解solvent溶劑solubility可溶性cohesive聚合力adhesive粘合力atom原子nucleus原子核electron電子neutron中子proton質(zhì)子molecule分子particle粒子ion離子particleaccelerat

16、or粒子加速器catalysis(復(fù)數(shù)catalyses)催化作用catalyst催化劑artificial人造的synthetic合成的syntheticfiber人造纖維polymer聚合物polymerization聚合作用plastic塑料dye染料cosmetics化妝品托福詞匯快記?氣象類meteorology氣象meteorologist氣象學(xué)家forecast(predict)預(yù)報(bào)climate氣候atmosphere大氣層troposphere對流層current(氣)流vapor蒸汽evaporate蒸發(fā)damp(wet；moist；humid)潮濕的humidity濕度m

17、oisture潮濕；水分saturate飽和dew露frost霜fog(mist)霧smog煙霧droplet小水珠condense濃縮crystal水晶體downpour(torrentialrain)大雨tempest(storm)暴風(fēng)雨drizzle細(xì)雨shower陣雨hail冰雹blizzard(snowstorm)暴風(fēng)雪avalanche(snowslide)雪崩precipitation(雨、露、雪等)降水breeze微風(fēng)gale大風(fēng)whirlwind旋風(fēng)typhoon臺風(fēng)hurricane颶風(fēng)tornado(twister，cyclone)龍卷風(fēng)funnel漏斗，漏斗云disas

18、ter(calamity，catastrophe)災(zāi)難devastation破壞submerge淹沒drought旱災(zāi)托福詞匯快記?生態(tài)學(xué)ecologist生態(tài)學(xué)家ecosystem生態(tài)系統(tǒng)balance(ofnature)自然界生態(tài)平衡fauna動(dòng)物群flora植物群rainforest雨林foodchain食物鏈acidrain酸雨greenhouseeffect溫室效應(yīng)infraredradiation紅外線輻射ozonelayer(ozonosphere)臭氧層ultravioletradiation紫外輻射pollution污染pollutioncontrol污染控制airpollu

19、tion空氣污染waterpollution水污染noisepollution噪音污染soilpollution土壤污染pollution-free無污染pollutant污染物noxious(toxic)有毒的fumes(有毒)廢氣waste廢物solidwaste固體垃圾sewage(wastewater)污水sewagepurification污水凈化sewagedisposal污水處理decibel(噪音)分貝托福分類詞匯?地質(zhì)類geology地質(zhì)學(xué)geologist地質(zhì)學(xué)家crust地殼mantle地幔core地核continentalcrust大陸地殼oceaniccrust海洋地

20、殼layer(stratum，復(fù)數(shù)strata)地層plate板塊fault斷層faultplane斷層面faultzone斷層帶rift(crack；split)斷裂disintegration(decomposition)分解erosion腐蝕fossil化石igneousrock火成巖sedimentaryrock沉積巖metamorphicrock變質(zhì)巖quartz石英limestone石灰?guī)rmarble大理石granite花崗巖lithogenous巖成的lithosphere巖石圈magma巖漿mineral礦物ore礦石deposit礦床platinum白金，鉑silver銀co

21、pper黃銅aluminum鋁tin錫lead鉛、-zinc鋅nickel鎳mercury汞，水銀sodium鈉gem寶石diamond鉆石emerald綠寶石ruby紅寶石glacier冰川glacial冰川的glacialepoch(age，period)冰川期glacialdrift冰漬iceberg冰山volcano火山activevolcano活火山extinctvolcano死火山dormantvolcano休眠火山eruption火山噴發(fā)crater火山口lava火山巖漿volcanic火山的volcanicdust火山塵volcanicash火山灰earthquake(quake；tremor；seism)地震seismic地震的seismology地震學(xué)magnitude震級seismicwave地震波cataclysm災(zāi)變托福分類詞匯?地理類geographer