職業(yè)英語基礎(chǔ)教程整套課件完整版PPT教學(xué)教程最全電子講義教案

1、新世紀(jì)高職高專教材編審委員會(huì)組編主編項(xiàng)湄副主編代堂榮趙忠梁慧InvitationUnit OnePart IListening and SpeakingPart IIGrammar and StructurePart IIIComprehension and TranslationPart IVPractical WritingInvitationUnit OneObjectivesTo know how to invite people;1To improve listening and speaking abilities;2To master grammar: the passive v

2、oice;3To improve reading and translating abilities.4InvitationUnit OneA. party B. meeting C. dinner D. birthday E. weddingweddingbirthdaymeetingpartydinnerInvitationUnit OneHow many sentences can you make by using the following phrases?get along 進(jìn)展；前進(jìn) get around 各處走動(dòng)；傳播get away 逃跑 get back 回來；返回get

3、by 通過；經(jīng)過 get down 下來；寫下get on 上車；有進(jìn)展 get over 解決；控制get out 離開；泄漏 get sb. down 使某人沮喪get through 通過；接通電話 get up 起床；起立Listening and SpeakingPart INew Words and Phrases for Part I date /det/ v. 寫日期 n. 日期presentation /preznten/ n. 發(fā)布會(huì)；展示會(huì)；提交；頒發(fā)；出示regret /rret/ n. 遺憾；失望honor /n(r)/ v. 信守；執(zhí)行（承諾）；尊敬；給予表揚(yáng) re

4、ception /rsepn/ n. 歡迎會(huì)；接待處period /prid/ n. 一段時(shí)間；時(shí)期；時(shí)代drag /dr/ v. (使勁而吃力地)拖，拉；緩慢而費(fèi)力地移動(dòng)(或行進(jìn))WordsListening and SpeakingPart INew Words and Phrases for Part I wonderful /wndfl/ adj. 精彩的；絕妙的；令人驚奇的congratulation /kngrtulen/ n. 祝賀；恭賀；恭喜indeed /ndid/ adv. 其實(shí)；實(shí)際上；真正地promise /prms/ v. 許諾；承諾；保證embassy /embsi

5、/ n. 大使館alert /lt/ v. 使警覺；使警惕；使意識(shí)到 coach /kt/ n. 長(zhǎng)途汽車；(體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的)教練；私人教師beer /b(r)/ n. 啤酒Wordsdrag away 拉走call on 邀請(qǐng)；要求Listening and SpeakingPart INew Words and Phrases for Part IPhrasesListening and SpeakingPart ILets do exercises!I . Match the words in Column A with the expressions in Column B. AB1. i

6、ndeeda. to do what you have agreed or promised to do2. honorb. an alcoholic drink made from malt and flavored with hops3. regretc. used to add information to a statement4. periodd. a comfortable bus for carrying passengers over long distances5. coache. very good, pleasant or enjoyable6. beerf. the f

7、act of being in a particular place7. presenceg. to decide or arrange sth. finally8. wonderful h. a feeling of sadness or disappointment that you have because of sth. that has happened or sth. that you have done or not done9. settlei. to pull sb. / sth. along with effort and difficulty10. dragj. a pa

8、rticular length of timecahjdbfegi Listening and SpeakingPart ILets do exercises!II. Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.drag away call on indeed promise regret congratulation celebrate coach presence date1. Ill _ you in my spare time.2. I dont mind at all. _, I would be del

9、ighted to help.3. I _ that I am unable to accept your kind invitation.4. They went to Italy on a _ tour.5. Her _ during the crisis had a calming effect.call on Indeed regret coach presence Listening and SpeakingPart ILets do exercises!II. Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms

10、.drag away call on indeed promise regret congratulation celebrate coach presence date6. He tried to _ the two fighting boys, but failed.7. Dont forget to _ your cheque. 8. I _ never to lie to you from now on. 9. We must telephone our _ to the happy couple. 10. People in the city held a great party t

11、o _ their victory. drag awaydate promise congratulations celebrate Listening and SpeakingPart ISection One Warm-up1Are there any other situations where you like to invite your friends? 2How would you invite your friends to go out? Listening and SpeakingPart ISection Two ListeningI. Listen to the fol

12、lowing passage and write down the missing words and phrases. The passage will be read twice. Dear Mr. Zheng, Thank you very much for your letter _ October 11 to invite me to attend and _ _ in the conference on English teaching which is to be held in Beijing from October 25 to October 28, 2016. Much

13、to _, I shall not be able to accept the invitation because I have been on _ since this summer and I shall not go back until next year. I feel very sad to _ this opportunity to meet you and many other English teachers. I wish the conference a complete success. Yours sincerely, Denver datedgive aprese

14、ntationmy regretbusiness trip MissListening and SpeakingPart ISection Two ListeningII.Listen to the following passage and complete the answers to the questions with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words). The passage will be read twice. 1Who is invited to give a talk at the reception? Pr

15、ofessor Richard Johnson from _.2What period will follow Professor Johnsons talk? A _.3What refreshments have been prepared outside for the guests?Some chocolates, _.4When will Professor Johnson finish his talk? At about _.5Why must Professor Johnson leave by 8:30? He is taking _ home tonight.Londonq

16、uestion and answer perioddrinks, and foods8 oclock tonighthis flightListening and SpeakingPart ISection Three SpeakingI. Dialogues.A. What will you do tomorrow evening?Lucy and Wang Lin are friends. Lucy wants to invite Wang Lin to her sons birthday party. Lucy: Hello, Wang Lin. What will you do tom

17、orrow evening? Wang Lin: Tomorrow evening? Nothing special, I was thinking of watching TV. Lucy: Drag yourself away from the television for a change. Im having a few friends have a dinner party tomorrow evening to celebrate my sons birthday. Would you like to join us? Wang Lin: Great. That would be

18、wonderful. Congratulations! Lucy: Thank you. How about 8:00 p.m.? Is that OK? Listening and SpeakingPart ISection Three SpeakingI. Dialogues.Wang Lin: Oh, yes, fine. Can I bring somebody with me? Lucy: Yes, of course. Wang Lin: OK. Shall I bring something to drink? Red wine or white wine? Lucy: Um,

19、white wine, if you feel you must bring something. But its not necessary. Wang Lin: Ill do that. Well, indeed, thank you very much for inviting me. Lucy: My pleasure. Wang Lin: Im looking forward to the party. Lucy: Yeah, see you then.Listening and SpeakingPart ISection Three SpeakingI. Dialogues.B.

20、Do you have a schedule on Friday?Zhang Hua and Mr. Smith are colleagues. She asks Mr. Smith and his friend Mr. Johnson to go to the Great Wall together. Zhang Hua: Do you have a schedule on Friday, Mr. Smith? Mr. Smith: Yes. Mr. Johnson and I plan to call on some friends at the embassy. Zhang Hua: O

21、h! What a pity! Mr. Smith: What did you have in mind? Listening and SpeakingPart ISection Three SpeakingI. Dialogues.Zhang Hua: I wanted to ask you and Mr. Johnson to go to the Great Wall. Mr. Smith: Good idea! I wonder if we could make it some other time.Zhang Hua: What about Saturday? But I need t

22、o alert you that the coach will leave quite early at 7 oclock in the morning. Mr. Smith:Ill ask Mr. Johnson if he has any plans, but I think itll be all right. I will call you this afternoon.Zhang Hua: That would be fine.Listening and SpeakingPart ISection Three SpeakingII. Sentence patterns.Offer a

23、n invitation:1. Do you have a plan for next Saturday? 你下周六有什么計(jì)劃嗎？2. May I expect you at 4 oclock? 你4點(diǎn)鐘的時(shí)候有空嗎？3. How about going out for a beer? 出去喝杯啤酒怎么樣？4. Shall we have the honor of your presence at the meeting? 我們能有這個(gè)榮幸邀請(qǐng)您出席這次會(huì)議嗎？5. Do try to come. 請(qǐng)一定來。 Listening and SpeakingPart ISection Three

24、SpeakingII. Sentence patterns.Accept an invitation: 1. Why not? 為什么不呢？2. Sure, Ill be there. 好的，我一定去。3. Thats settled then. 就這么定了。4. Count me in. 算我一個(gè)。 Listening and SpeakingPart ISection Three SpeakingII. Sentence patterns.Refuse an invitation:1. Im extremely busy now.我現(xiàn)在很忙。2. Sorry, I have somethi

25、ng else to do. 對(duì)不起，我已另有安排。3. Well, maybe some other time. 嗯，還是另找時(shí)間吧。Listening and SpeakingPart ISection Three SpeakingIII. Complete the conversations.1A: I _ if youd like to go swimming with me? B: Yes, Id like to.2A:Would you _ to have a picnic with us? B: Sorry, I cant. But _ anyway.3A: Are you _

26、tomorrow? B: Im not sure. wonder likethanksfree Listening and SpeakingPart ISection Three SpeakingIV. Find out the correct order for the conversation.CADGBEFa. Not at all. Do you have any suggestions?b. Would you like to go swimming tomorrow?c. What are you going to do tomorrow? Do you have any plan

27、s?d. How about going to watch the ball game?e. That sounds great. I havent gone swimming for a long time.f. OK. Ill call you tomorrow afternoon.g. Um I dont really feel like going to watch the ball game. Any other ideas? Listening and SpeakingPart ISection Three SpeakingV. Role-play.Kate is inviting

28、 Mary to a concert tonight, but Mary has to finish her paper. e.g. Kate: What are you going to do tonight, Mary?Mary: Im not sure. Why?Grammar and StructurePart II語態(tài)（語態(tài)（the passive voice）一、定義被動(dòng)語態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種形式，用來說明主語與謂語動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系。英語中有兩種語態(tài)：主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，即行為動(dòng)作的對(duì)象。二、結(jié)構(gòu)被動(dòng)語態(tài)由“系動(dòng)詞 be+及物

29、動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。時(shí)態(tài)不同，被動(dòng)語態(tài)中的be動(dòng)詞的變化也不同：Grammar and StructurePart II語態(tài)（語態(tài)（the passive voice）Grammar and StructurePart II語態(tài)（語態(tài)（the passive voice）三、用法 1. 當(dāng)不知道或沒有必要指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)：e.g. The bridge was built last year. 這座橋是去年建造的。 He was elected MP for Oxford East. 他被選為牛津東區(qū)的議員。 2. 當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者由by引導(dǎo)，置于謂語動(dòng)詞之后(不需要時(shí)可

30、以省略)：e.g. The room hasnt been cleaned yet.房間還沒有打掃。 The tiger was killed by him. 老虎被他殺死了。 Grammar and StructurePart II語態(tài)（語態(tài)（the passive voice）三、用法 3. 當(dāng)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是事或物時(shí)：e.g. The window was blown by the wind. 窗戶被風(fēng)吹開了。 The whole village has been washed away by the flood. 整個(gè)村莊都被洪水沖走了。 4. 當(dāng)表示客觀的說明時(shí)，常用“It is +

31、過去分詞”句型：e.g. It is said that Lucy has gone abroad. 據(jù)說露西已經(jīng)出國了。 It is believed that he is a spy. 大家相信他是個(gè)間諜。Grammar and StructurePart II語態(tài)（語態(tài)（the passive voice）四、注意要點(diǎn)感官動(dòng)詞或使役動(dòng)詞在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中使用省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式，但在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中，to不能省略。 Grammar and StructurePart IIGrammar ExercisesI. Choose the correct answers to fill in the bla

32、nks.1. Good books _ again and again.A. should read B. should be read C. must read D. ought to read 2. The children _ by the nurse.A. were looked B. looked after C. were looked after D. looked Grammar and StructurePart IIGrammar ExercisesI. Choose the correct answers to fill in the blanks.3. He _ som

33、e pieces of advice, but he _ to them.A. gave; didnt listen B. was given; wasnt listenedC. gives; wasnt listened D. was given; didnt listen 4. When _ the accident _ ?A. was; happen B. did; happen C. is; happened D. was; happened Grammar and StructurePart IIGrammar ExercisesI. Choose the correct answe

34、rs to fill in the blanks.5. The question _ by us soon.A. is going to discuss B. will discuss C. is going to be discussed D. has been discussed 6. The program _ to help students prepare for their first year at our college. A. is designed B. designed C. designs D. has designedGrammar and StructurePart

35、 IIGrammar ExercisesI. Choose the correct answers to fill in the blanks.7. Our teacher _ carefully. A. should be listened to B. should be listenedC. was listened D. is listened 8. Have you moved into the new house? No. It needs _. A. cleaned B. cleaning C. to clean D. being cleaned Grammar and Struc

36、turePart IIGrammar ExercisesI. Choose the correct answers to fill in the blanks.9. This museum is _ twice. A. very worth being visited B. well worth being visited C. very worth visiting D. well worth visiting 10. This dish _ very delicious. A. tastes B. is tasted C. is tasting D. is being tasted Gra

37、mmar and StructurePart IIGrammar ExercisesII. Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms. 1It is reported that an international conference _(hold) in London next Friday. 2Make sure that the new equipment _ (install) in a safe manner. 3Most customers were satisfied with the way the

38、ir complaints _ (handle) by the company last month. 4If you successfully complete the training program, you will _ (interview) by the company for the final decision. 5Both teachers and parents believe that young children should _ (teach) road safety rules to avoid accidents. will be held is installe

39、d were handled be interviewedbe taughtComprehension and TranslationPart IIIText AHow to deal with invitations? In Canada and the United States, people enjoy entertaining at home. They often invite their friends over for a meal, a party, or just for coffee and conversations. InvitingHere are kinds of

40、 ways to invite someone: “Would you like to come over for dinner this Saturday night?”, “Hey, were having a party on Friday. Will you come?” To reply to an invitation, either say thank you and accept it or say sorry and give an excuse.Sometimes, however, people use expressions that sound like invita

41、tions: “Please come over for a drink sometime.” , “Why dont you come over to see us sometime soon?” , “Drop in anytime.” They are just polite ways of ending a conversation. They are not real invitations because they dont mention a specific time or date. They just show that the person is trying to be

42、 friendly. To reply to these expressions, people just say “Sure, that would be great!” or “OK / Yes, thanks.” Comprehension and TranslationPart IIIText ASome British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home, but some do not. You should not be upset if your friends dont invite yo

43、u home. It doesnt mean they dont like you.Before DinnerDinner parties usually start between 7 p.m. and 8 p.m. and end at about 11 p.m. Ask the host what time you should arrive. You should pay attention to your clothes. There are some special requests for some parties, such as a fancy ball and a banq

44、uet. You should dress yourself according to different parties. If you take part in a birthday party or an at-home party, you neednt wear special clothes, but you must keep your clothes clean and tidy. Dont wear shorts or vests. Most westerners usually enjoy receiving gifts. Its polite to bring some

45、small, simple or cheap things, such as flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine. However, you should obey gift-giving rules.If you want to be extra polite, say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But its not polite to ask how much things cost. Comprehension and TranslationPart II

46、IText ADuring DinnerIn many families, the husband sits at one side of the table and the wife sits at the other side. They eat with their guests. Youll probably start the meal with a starter or soup, then youll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then dessert, followed by coffee. Its polite to fin

47、ish everything on your plate and you can take more if you want. After DinnerDid you enjoy the evening? Call the host the next day, or write him a short “thank you” letter. British and American people like to say “thank you” all the time!Comprehension and TranslationPart IIINew Words and Phrasesconve

48、rsation/knvsen/n.(非正式)交談，談話reply/rpla/v.回答；答復(fù)；回應(yīng)excuse/kskjus/n.借口；理由sound/sand/v.聽起來好像；聽起來的polite/plat/adj.有禮貌的；客氣的；應(yīng)酬的end/end/v.結(jié)束；終止real/rl/adj.真正的；真實(shí)的mention/menn/v.提到；寫到；說到Comprehension and TranslationPart IIINew Words and Phrasesspecific/spsfk/adj.明確的；具體的；特定的；特有的upset/pset/adj.難過；不高興；失望host/hs

49、t/n.主人；東道主banquet/bkwt/n.宴會(huì)；盛宴tidy/tadi/adj.整潔的；整齊的；愛整齊的vest/vest/n.背心；汗衫obey/be/v.服從；遵守；順從starter/stt(r)/n.開胃菜Comprehension and TranslationPart IIIPhrasescome over順便來訪；過來；改變立場(chǎng)drop in順便拜訪；投入 Comprehension and TranslationPart IIIExercisesI. Fill in the blanks to complete the following sentences accor

50、ding to the text.1People in Canada and the United States often invite _ over for a meal or a party.2To _ an invitation, either say thank you or say sorry.3You should dress yourself according to _.4The husband sits at one side of the table and _ sits at the other side.5After dinner, youd better call

51、_ the next day.their friends reply to different parties the wife your hosts Comprehension and TranslationPart IIIExercisesII. Discuss with your partner, and then choose the correct answer for each question according to the text.A. Sorry, wed love to, but we have tickets for the concert. B. No, we wo

52、uldnt.C. Sure. Wed like to. Thanks a lot. D. Thanks. Wed love to. 1Which is NOT the polite answer to a real invitation?Comprehension and TranslationPart IIIExercisesII. Discuss with your partner, and then choose the correct answer for each question according to the text.A. to ask about the price of

53、a certain thing B. to say “thank you” to the hostC. to take nothing when you are invited to a party D. to eat up everything on your plate2Its impolite _.Comprehension and TranslationPart IIIExercisesII. Discuss with your partner, and then choose the correct answer for each question according to the

54、text.A. Would you like to come over for dinner on Saturday?B. Shall we go for a drink this afternoon?C. Lets go out for a meal one of these days.D. Lets go out for a meal on Saturday.3What may the British say if they want to end a talk politely?Comprehension and TranslationPart IIIExercisesII. Discu

55、ss with your partner, and then choose the correct answer for each question according to the text.A. OK./Yes./Thanks. B. No, thats not a real invitation.C. Yes, when? D. No, you just want to be friendly.4The British often use “_” to answer the invitations that are not real.Comprehension and Translati

56、onPart IIIExercisesII. Discuss with your partner, and then choose the correct answer for each question according to the text.A. Hosts like people who sit closer to them. B. Hosts like people who ask them about price, age, etc. C. The husband and the wife usually sit together. D. You can call the hos

57、t the next day or write a letter of thanks after that. 5Which of the following sentences is true?Comprehension and TranslationPart IIILanguage FocusI. Choose the correct words to complete the following sentences.1. tidy, tidinessa. She keeps her house very _.b. He preferred the cleanness and _ of th

58、e working area.tidytidiness Comprehension and TranslationPart IIILanguage FocusI. Choose the correct words to complete the following sentences.2. specific, specificallya. He gave us very _ instructions.b. You were _ warned not to eat fish.specific specifically Comprehension and TranslationPart IIILa

59、nguage FocusI. Choose the correct words to complete the following sentences.3. real, reallya. Did she _ say so?b. You will try some _ Chinese cuisine this time.really realComprehension and TranslationPart IIILanguage FocusI. Choose the correct words to complete the following sentences.4. entertain,

60、entertainmenta. There are few _ in that town.b. We were all _ by his humorous stories.entertainments entertainedComprehension and TranslationPart IIILanguage FocusI. Choose the correct words to complete the following sentences.5. upset, upsetting a. Theres no point getting _ about it.b. This is an _