2019學(xué)年高一英語北師大版必修2練習(xí)：Unit6《Design》SectionⅡ(含解析)

1、SectionnWarm- up & A Matter of TasteLanguage Points重點詞匯abstract adj.抽象的,深奧的(教材P35)style：realistic,abstract, pop,modern風(fēng)格：現(xiàn)實主義的，抽象的，流行的，現(xiàn)代的帀尋文 寫出下列句子中abstract的詞性及含義1Your expla nati on is too abstract for me._2Please write anabstract of this article. _3This mach ine can abstract salt from sea wate

2、r. _4Pleaseabstract this scie ntific article. _【答案】 adj.深奧的 n.摘要 vt提取 vt.做摘要T 歸納拓展I-摘錄；摘要提取；摘要抽象地；在觀念上；在理論上從某物中提煉出某物；把從中抽5Con sider the problem in the abstract從理論上考慮一下這個問題straight adj.直的，筆直的，直線的；坦誠的，誠實的，直率的adv直，直（教材P35）lines：straight/wavy，clear線條：直的/波狀的，清晰的條分縷析詞匯(“abstract n.vt.in the abstractabstra

3、ct sth.from sth.出(2) abstractlyadv.(3) abstracti on深奧地，抽象地抽象概念；出神；提取舊尋壬 寫出下列句子中straight的詞性及含義(3) exhibitor n.展覽者；參展者1Go straight along this road and turn left at the traffic lights.2Just bestraightwith her and tell her how you feel.3Try to keep your body straight.【答案】 adv.徑直地，直 adj.坦率的，直率的 adj.筆直的，直

4、的| I歸納拓展I(1)be straight with sb.對某人坦誠(2)go straight直走；改邪歸正straight to the point開門見山，直奔主題(3)straighten v.（使）變I dont think you are straight with me.我認為你對我不夠坦誠。I will come straight to the pointyour work isnt good eno ugh.我要直截了當(dāng)語境助記Straight trees are used widely straight persons have more friends.（諺）樹直用

5、處多，人直朋友多。exhibition n.展覽會(教材P36)Between 1933 and 1940 he held severaexhibitionsin Asia and Europeto promote Chin ese art.在1933年到1940年期間，他在亞洲和歐洲舉辦多場展覽來宣傳中國藝術(shù)。(2019四川高考 單項填空)The exhibition tells us why we should dosomething to stop air pollution.這個展覽會告訴我們?yōu)槭裁次覀円扇〈胧﹣碇浦箍諝馕廴尽 I歸納拓展F(1) on exhibition展出fo

6、r exhibition作為展覽之用(2)exhibit v.展覽；展出Some of the childrens paintings are now on exhibition at school.現(xiàn)在學(xué)校里正展出孩子們的一些畫。（朗文辭典）Her paintings have been exhibited（exhibit）all over the world.她的繪畫作品在世界各地展出。名師點津exhibition和exhibit都是可數(shù)名詞。exhibit指一件或一宗展品；exhibition則指由這些展品構(gòu)成的展覽會。shaden.(教材P36)He also used differe

7、ntshadesof grey in a creative way to show the sweat along thehorses body.他還創(chuàng)造性地運用不同的灰影來表示馬身上流淌的汗水。1Do not cut dow n the tree that gives youshade諺不要忘恩負義。T 歸納拓展I-使某人/物相形見絀；使黯然無光在陰涼處在（樹）蔭下，在的陰涼處給遮擋（光線）使免受的照射，給遮擋2(2019廣東高考 閱讀理解B)Besides,water is usually warmer in direct sunlightthan in the shade此外，水通常是在

8、陽光直射的地方比在樹蔭下溫暖。3（2019天津高考 閱讀理解C）Under the shade of a bush I started to read aboutAmos.在灌木叢下的陰涼處，我就開始閱讀有關(guān)阿莫斯的文章。圖形助記“形影不離”兩兄弟(1)put sb./sth.i n(to) the shadein the shadeun der the shade of(a tree)(2) shadevt.shade.from.陰影，陰暗處;(1)bey ond imag in atio n超乎想象fix ones eyes on注視, 凝視(教材P36)lts black eyes wh

9、ich are fixed on the cabbage show the creatures interest in the vegetable它的黑眼睛正盯著白菜，顯露出對白菜的極大興趣Every one fixed their eyes onthe new stude nt.大家都注視著那個新學(xué)生。T 歸抽拓展I-集中（目光、注意力、思想等）于某人/某事物集中心思/注意力于確定；決定；選定修理，整理；安頓，安排為確定日期注意力集中于In class you must fix your attention on what your teacher is saying.在課堂上你必須集中精力

10、聽老師說的話。Tom stood there with his eyes fixed on his football.湯姆站在那兒，凝視著他的足球。imagination n. 想象，想象力(教材P36)Qi Baishis style of painting often leaves the audienee guessing andmakes them use theirmagination.齊白石的繪畫作品常給觀賞者留出運用想象力解讀其內(nèi)涵的余地。1Imagination is more importa nt tha n kno wledge.(Albert Ei nstei n)想象力

11、比知識更為重要。（愛因斯坦）| I歸納拓展(1) fix sth.on/upon sb./sth.fix ones mind/attention onfix onfix upfix (up) a/the date for.(2) with on es eyes fixedon(2)imag in e vt.想象，設(shè)想imagine sb./sth.as/to be./that/how從句想象/設(shè)想某人/某事是imagi nableadj.虛構(gòu)的，幻想的2（2019北京高考 完形填空）But he said that they were all nice people and hecould n

12、t imagine any of them had done tha但旦是他說大家都是很好的人，他無法想象 會有人做出這樣的事情。3（朗文辭典）Imagine doing a horrible job like that!想象一下做那種可怕的工作吧！(教材P36)His soft portraits of beautiful women are very valuable.他的美貌女子軟筆肖像畫非常昂貴。1(2019江蘇高考 閱讀理解B)Electronic devices contain valuable metals such asgold and silver.電子器件包含有價值的金屬，

13、如金、銀。| I歸納拓展尊重；重視；給估價（價值，重要性）imagi ne doing sth.想象做某事(3)imag in ativeadj.有想象力的可以想象的imagi nary adj.(1)value n.價值；價值觀；益處；重要性V.be of great/much/little value（某物）有極大/很大/極小的用處place a high value on非?？粗豽alue.as.把. 視為value.at.給估價/定價(2)valueless adj.沒有價值的，不值錢的(2)imag in e vt.想象，設(shè)想2(2019四川高考 閱讀理解C)But，accordin

14、g to a new study，we should be placinga higher value on motherhood all year.不過，根據(jù)一項新的研究，我們應(yīng)該全年更加看重母親這一身份。3（朗文辭典）His research has been of little practical value他的研究沒有什么實用價值。名師點津除value夕卜，名詞help，use, importa nee, ben efit也可以用于be of great.to sb.結(jié)構(gòu)。typical adj典型的(教材P36)The painting，named Poppy，is a typica

15、l example of Chens style這幅名為罌粟的畫是陳（逸飛）藝術(shù)風(fēng)格的經(jīng)典杰作1It is typical of him to be at work ahead of time.提前上班是他一貫的做法。2(2019北京高考 閱讀理解C)Light typically travels in a straight line.光通常行進在一條直線上deep in thought陷入沉思（教材P36）ln the painting，a young woman sits alone and isdeep in thought在這幅畫里，一位年輕女子獨自坐著陷入沉思。He sat ther

16、e deep in thought他坐在那里，陷入沉思。| I歸納拓展(1) (be)lost in thought on sec ondthought(s) at the thought of.| I歸納拓展(1)be typical ofIt is typical of sb.to do sth.(2) type n.this/that type of.(3) typically adv.是的典型特征做某事是某人的個性；某人一向如此類型這種用E種有代表性地；典型地；通常陷入沉思重新考慮，再一想深的 深，在深處deeply adv.深深地deepe nv.使加深；變深2On second t

17、hought I think rd better go now.再三考慮后，我想最好現(xiàn)在就走。3I feel nervous at the thought of the coming exam.我一想到即將來臨的考試就害怕。名師點津(be)deep in thought相當(dāng)于be lost in thought，在句中作狀語、定語或賓語補足語時可省去be。也detail n.細節(jié),詳情(教材P36)TOemphasise the woman even mor,Chen adds a lot ofdetail to the fanand the cloth of her dress, and c

18、hoosesto paint the background behind the woman black.為更進一步突出這位女子，陳(逸飛)在她的扇子和衣服的布料上加入很多細 節(jié)，并選擇黑色作為女子背后的背景顏色。1(2019浙江高考 閱讀理解B)The graph has a title a main idea, and supportingdetails該圖表有一個標(biāo)題，一個中心思想和一些支持的細節(jié)。| I歸納拓展I(1) i n detail詳細地for further details欲知詳細情況go i nto detail(s)詳細敘述；逐一說明(2) detailed adj.詳細

19、的，細致的2Wed better discuss everyth in g in detail before we work out the pla n.制訂計劃前我們最好把一切事情詳細討論一下。(2)deep adj.adv.Pare nts are welcome to call the office about the activity for further details若家長需要獲取更多有關(guān)此活動的詳情，歡迎致電校務(wù)處。-O詞匯集訓(xùn)-I語境填詞1. Gen erally speak ing, an inven tor n eeds a creative_,but can youa

20、little boy like him can make so_ a model plane? (imagine)2. Her back gives her a lot of_ and it is still _.In spite of this,she takes great_ to help us.(pain)3. The woman has written many_；we can call her a_ in away.(poet)4. All the experts_ your advice；in other words,they thought it wasreally _.(va

21、lue)5. The two oil _ on show were_ by Picasso the most famousin the world.(pai nt)【答案】1.imagination；imagine；imaginative 2.pain；painful；pains 3.poemspoet 4.valued; valuable 5.pa intin gs；pain ted; pain tern.選詞填空at high speecjfix ones eyes on deep in though；so far；in a creative way；be filledwith；show

22、interest in；in detail1. My father lay still in bed and was_2. I have had no reply from Elias_.3. William _the picture in front of him and did nt no tice me.4. The plastic bag_water is used for experiment.Dont touch i,please.5. Two police cars rushed away_ Maybe someth ing urge nt happe ned.【答案】l.dee

23、p in thought 2.so far 3.fixed his eyes on 4.filled with 5.at high speed(教材P36)Qi Baishis style of painting often leaves the audience guessingand makes them use their imagination.齊白石的繪畫作品常給觀賞者留出運用想象力解讀其內(nèi)涵的余地。【要點提煉】leave the audie nee guess in中g(shù)uess ing是現(xiàn)在分詞，作leave的賓語補足語。1They walked off and left me s

24、itting there all by myself.他們走了，讓我一個人孤零零地坐在那里。| I歸納拓展Ileave后的賓語補足語可以是形容詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式或分詞等結(jié)構(gòu)， 該結(jié)構(gòu)常表示“讓處于某種狀態(tài)，讓去做某事”。I_ I2Sudde n cha ngeseft her at a loss突然的變化使她不知所措。3You can leave me to deal with the matter.你可以讓我去處理這件事情。名師點津在“l(fā)eave+復(fù)合賓語”結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓補為現(xiàn)在分詞時，通常表示主動、進行的動作；賓補為過去分詞時，通常表示被動、完成的動作；賓補為不定式時，通常表示動作過程。

25、(教材P37)l wish I could have bought a paintingfor me!我希望我能買一幅畫，但是它們對于我來說太貴了！【要點提煉】wish+that-clause （that常省去）。賓語從句中的謂語動詞要用虛 擬語氣，表示“未實現(xiàn)或不太可能實現(xiàn)的愿望”。| I歸納拓展Iwish后跟賓語從句中的謂語形式如下：芍突飯核心句型融會貫通重點旬式巧突破but they are too expensivedid/were（表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的愿望）（2）had done/been表示與過去事實相反的愿望）（3）would/could/might+動詞原形（表示與將來事實相反

26、的愿望）I wish I were(be)rich eno ugh to buy a new car.我希望我足夠富有買得起新車。(與現(xiàn)在事實相反)2Is it going to snow this after noon? If so,I wish you would stay(stay).今天下午將要下雪是嗎？要是如此，我希望你留下來。（表示對將要發(fā)生事情的一種愿望）3（2019天津高考單項填空）I wish I had been（be）at my sisters wedding lastTuesday but I was on a bus in ess trip in New York t

27、he n.我真希望上周二參加我妹妹的婚禮，但是那時我正好在紐約出差。（與過去事實相反）名師點津（1）不管wish用一般現(xiàn)在時還是用一般過去時,它后面所跟賓語從句虛擬語氣 的三種形式不變。跟賓語從句時wish與hope的用法不同。wish后的賓語從句總是用虛擬語氣，hope后的賓語從句則用陳述語氣。-O句式集訓(xùn)O-完成句子1.但愿你當(dāng)時來聽報告了。I wish _.2.但愿我能年輕十歲。I wish _.3.如果有一天我能飛到月球上就好了。I wish_4.他的話使我陷入了沉思。What he said left me_5.他對這個令人激動的故事竟然無動于衷。The movi ng story_

28、【答案】1.you had come to the lecture 2.I were ten years youn ger 3.I could fly to themoon some day 4.th inking deeply/deep in thought 5.left him unm ovedTo emphasise the woman even mo,Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and thecloth of her dress, and chooses to paint the background behind the woman bl

29、ack.【分析】To emphasise the woman even moi-e, f不定式作目的狀語Chen adds a lot of detaiI to the fan怖日|the cloth ofher dress,1一and連接兩個并列賓語the fan和the clothblack.and連接兩個井列謂語動詞adds和chooses【翻譯】 為更進一步突出這位女子，陳（逸飛）在她的扇子和衣服的布料上加入很多細節(jié)，并選擇黑色作為女子背后的背景顏色。I_I表示時間、地點和動作方向的介詞語境領(lǐng)悟閱讀下列句子并體會黑體部分的用法1. During his lifetime,he deve

30、loped the tradition of combining poetry with pain ting.2. Between 1933 and 1940,he held several exhibitions in Asia and Europe topromote Chin ese art.3. He also used different shades of grey in a creative way to show the sweatongthe horses body.4. The n betwee n 1902 and 1909he travelled acrossthe c

31、ountry and pain tedmany pictures of sce nery.5. The tiny in sect near the cabbage has some red on its back.to paint the background brliind tbevomaii全討析語法精講條分縷析語法精要細盤點要點精析一、表示時間的介詞1. in,on,at(1)表示某個世紀(jì)、年、月、季節(jié)、早上、下午、晚上用in。in 2019，in March，in springmorni ngin theSafter noon evening(2)表示具體的某一天或某天的特定一段時間用

32、on。On the 8th of March 2019，On the afternoon of 20th May(3)在午間、夜間或在開頭、結(jié)尾用at。at noon/night，at the beginning/end2. before，after，in(1)表示時間之前用before。Well have to fin ish the work before rain seas on.雨季到來之前，我們得干完這些活。(2)表示“在某段時間之后”，介詞in短語常與將來時連用。Please wait here.Ill come back in a few minu tes.請在這兒等一下。我?guī)追?/p>

33、鐘后就回來。after與表示“某一特定時間”的詞語連用時，句子動詞用過去時、將來時均可。He came back from abroad after two years.兩年后他從國外回來了。Well come back after five oclock。我們將在五點以后回來。3. for，since(1) for后只接表示一段時間的詞語。I have bee n here for two hours.我來這兒兩小時了。(two hours一段時間)I have nt see n Ann for so long thatve forgotte n what she looks like.我很

34、久沒見Ann了以至于都忘記她長什么樣了。si nee只接表示特定時間點的詞語。I have worked here since 1996.自1996年以來，我一直在這兒工作。(1996年，特定時間點)4.by，during，till，until(1) by表示時間點，表示“不遲于，到時候為止”。Your son will be all right by supper time。 到晚飯時你兒子就會好了。(2) during可以表示一段持續(xù)的時間，也可以表示這段持續(xù)時間中的某一點或 一刻，視具體情況而定。He called on me during my absence.他來看我時我不在。(3)

35、 till與until也可以表示一段時間。一般來說，till在肯定句中與連續(xù)性動詞 連用，until則常用在否定句中，與瞬間動詞連用。He had stayed in Shanghai till last week.他在上海一直待到上星期。Dont go away until I come back.我回來你才能離開。二、表示地點(含方位)的介詞1an，in(1) at用于表示比較狹小的地點，不強調(diào)空間范圍。Ill wait for you at Xisi No.22 bus stop tomorrow.我明天在西四的22路公共汽車站等你。We are to assemble at the s

36、chool gate tomorrow morning.我們明天早晨在學(xué)校大門口集合。(2) in用于表示比較寬敞的地點，強調(diào)空間和地域。Were you born in Shanghai?你是在上海出生的嗎？They are all in the dining hall.他們都在餐廳呢。2in，to(1)in表示在某一區(qū)域以內(nèi)。Shanghai lies in the east of China.上海坐落在中國的東部。My house is in the north of the Beijing city.我家在北京城的北部。(2)to表示在某一區(qū)域以外，相對于某一事物的位置。Japan l

37、ies to the east of China.日本位于中國的東部。3on，under，over，above，belowon可以指“在的上面”(有接觸面),也可以指“在靠近的地方”There aremany pictures on the wall.墻上有許多畫。My seat is on the left of my mother.我的座位在媽媽的左邊。(2) above表示“在.上方”，但不一定是正上方。She is now living in a flat above the post office.她現(xiàn)在住在郵局上面的一套公寓里。The plane was flying above

38、Himalayas.飛機那時正飛越喜馬拉雅山。(3) over表示“在的正上方” ，即垂直的上方。A crow just flew over his house.一只烏鴉剛好從他家房頂上飛過。The boys jumped over a stream one after another.男孩兒們一個接一個地從小溪上方一躍而過。below表示“在. 的下方”，但不一定是正下方，是above的反義詞。Below the windows of her flat is a free market.在她公寓的窗戶下面是一個自由市場。(5)u nder表示“在.的正下方”，即垂直的下方，反義詞是over。

39、Under the chair there is a cat sleeping.椅子下面有一只貓在睡覺。4in the front of，in front of(1)in the front of表示在某一范圍之內(nèi)的前部。The teacher is standing in the front of the classroom.老師正站在教室的前部。(在教室之內(nèi))(2)in front of表示在某一范圍之外的前面。There is a garden in front of our classroom.我們教室的前面是一個花園。(在教室之后) 5其他除了上述介詞外，表示地點的介詞還有表示“在.旁邊”的at/by/beside/next to/nea;表示“在 之間”的between和among；表示“在 四周”的around等