Lesson3ExperimentinFolk學(xué)案

1、Lesson3ExperimentinFolk 學(xué)案一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)【話題】1.熟悉了解主要英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的藝術(shù)形式。2. 了解中外著名畫家、藝術(shù)家、建筑師，以及不同的藝術(shù)、建筑風(fēng)格?！驹~?匚】talent, key, beauty, appearance, quiet, worldwide, at times 二、知識(shí)要點(diǎn)1. kong goes for folk!孔喜歡民歌。go for喜歡=be fond of, like, enjoyi don't go for beijing opera.我不喜歡京居鼠 去做 let's go for a walk.我們?nèi)ド⒉桨?！去?。ㄕ?qǐng),叫）

2、ask him to go for the doctor. 讓他去請(qǐng)醫(yī)生來(lái)。努力想獲得 go for the championship努力想獲取 冠軍適用于 what i said about peter goes for you, too. 我說(shuō)的關(guān)于彼 特的話也適用于你。2. - surprised his fans last week by giving a concert combining classical music with chinese folk music.通過(guò)舉辦了場(chǎng)把 古典音樂(lè)與中國(guó)民間音樂(lè)相結(jié)合的音樂(lè)會(huì)，讓他的歌迷感到新奇。by giving 介詞 by 短語(yǔ)作方式

3、狀語(yǔ)。 the old man made a living by selling vegetables. combinewith 把和結(jié)合起來(lái)（混合） combine theory with practice 理論結(jié)合實(shí)際 she combines wit and beauty.她才貌雙全。combine hydrogen with oxygen 使氫與氧混合（同 mixwith ）3. his mother couldn't buy him a piano until he wasi來(lái)源網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，僅供供參考seven他媽媽直到他七歲時(shí)才給他買了一架鋼琴。not- - until 直到

4、.才 until前主句為否定句時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)為終止性動(dòng)詞；其主句為肯定 句時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。he didn't go to bed until his mother cameback直到他媽媽來(lái)到他才去睡覺(jué)。the boy slept until his mother came back那個(gè)男孩一直睡到他媽媽回來(lái)為止。4. she had to draw piano keys on a piece of paper so that he could learn to play as early as possible 她 不得不在紙上畫鋼琴鍵，為了他能夠可能早地學(xué)會(huì)彈鋼琴。 so tha

5、t“為了”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中常用can, may, could, might等情 態(tài)動(dòng)詞。he got up very early so that he could catch the early bustfl起得 很早為了是能趕上早班車。so that也可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，意“以至 于，結(jié)果"。he was lazy at study so that he didn't pass the examfe 學(xué)習(xí)很懶惰，結(jié)果沒(méi)能通過(guò)考試。可用“ so+形容詞/副詞+that”表 示結(jié)果。he was made to practise the piano so much t

6、hat, at times, he thought about giving up.他不得不每天花很多時(shí)間練習(xí)彈鋼琴，有時(shí)他者B想放棄了。kong's new experiment in chinese folk music is soimportant that he even changed his appearance as early as possible 可能早= as early as sb. can/ could 又如： as fast as possible, as many/much as possible, as soon as possible, as tall

7、 as possible5. whether kong is changing his appearance or transforming his music, he is a pioneer in music today.不管孔祥東正在改變他的形象，還是他對(duì)音樂(lè) 進(jìn)行改革，他都是當(dāng)今音樂(lè)界的先鋒。whether。廠 不管還是， 弓 I 導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 whether he takes the bus or drives his car, he'll be here on time.共6頁(yè)，當(dāng)前第1頁(yè)123456不管他乘公交車還是開(kāi)車來(lái)， 他總是會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)至 U達(dá)的。 whether

8、you accept or refuse the invitation, you should let me know.6. the concert last week was such a successthatkong's dream tour concert is expected to run for the next two years in beijing,上周的音樂(lè)會(huì)非常成功，以至于他的夢(mèng)幻之旅音樂(lè)會(huì)要在北 京,等城市進(jìn)行為期兩年的巡演。such + （a/an） +形容詞+名詞+that ，可弓 I 導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。he came to such a sudden st

9、op that wealmost hit him.他突然停下來(lái)以至于我們差一點(diǎn)撞到他。they are suchkind people that we all like them.三、語(yǔ)法-狀語(yǔ)從句原因、結(jié)果和目的狀語(yǔ)從句1 .原因狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有：because（H為），since（既然，因?yàn)椋?，as（因 為），now that（既然），considering that（考慮到），seeing （that）（鑒于，由 于，既然，因?yàn)椋┑取＠纾簍he football match was put off because the football fans made troub

10、le last week.上周因?yàn)榍蛎贼[事，足球比賽被推遲了。since we have no money we can' t buy it.因?yàn)槲覀儧](méi)錢，所以我們不能買它。as antonio did not have any money just then, he went to shylock.因?yàn)?安東尼奧當(dāng)時(shí)沒(méi)錢，他就去找夏洛克了。now that they could ride horses, it became easier to hunt the bison.既 然他們會(huì)騎馬了，獵取野牛也就容易了。considering that they are just begin

11、ners , they are doing quite a goodjob.考慮到他們才剛剛學(xué)做，他們算是做得很不錯(cuò)了。seeing that he is ill, he is unlikely to come.因?yàn)樗×?，因此不可能?lái)了。注意：1)because表示直接的原因而不是推斷的原因，語(yǔ)氣很強(qiáng)，從句是全句的強(qiáng)調(diào)部分。往往用來(lái)回答由why開(kāi)頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句。例如：why did you do it?你為什么這么做呢？i did it because i like it我這么做是因?yàn)槲蚁矚g。2)since語(yǔ)氣較弱，表示推斷的、自然發(fā)展的原因。since從句通常放在主句前，但也可放在主句后，

12、意為“既然”。例如：since no one is against the plan we' ll carry it out.既然沒(méi)有人反對(duì)，我們就執(zhí)行這個(gè)計(jì)劃。3)as表示不談自明的原因，語(yǔ)氣最弱。as可放在主句之前或之后。例如：as he was not well, i decided to go without him .由于他身體不好，我決定獨(dú)自去了。2 .結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句可以由so that(因此)，so. (that)(如止匕以至于),such. that(這樣以至于)等詞引導(dǎo)。例如：he didn' t plan his time well , so th

13、at he didn ' t finish the work ontime.他沒(méi)有把時(shí)間計(jì)劃好，結(jié)果沒(méi)按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。共 6頁(yè)，當(dāng)前第2頁(yè)123456the film was so interesting that we all laughed a lot.這電影很有趣，我們笑了個(gè)夠。i was still so angry (that) i was determined to tell him what i thought ofhim.我仍滿腔怒火，便決定把我對(duì)他的看法告訴他。we left in such a hurry that we forgot to lock the do

14、or.我們走得很匆忙，門都忘鎖了。there is so little water in the bottle that we have to share.瓶子里的水那么少，我們只好一人一點(diǎn)。he didn' t finish his homework, so （that） he was punished他沒(méi)能完成作業(yè)，因而受到了懲罰。3 .目的狀語(yǔ)從句目的狀語(yǔ)從句可以由that, so that, in order that , in case（以防，免 得），for fearthat（以免，以防）等詞引起。目的狀語(yǔ)從句中常用情態(tài)動(dòng) 詞can, could, may, might,從

15、句若為否定結(jié)構(gòu)，也可用 should。例 如：let' s take the front seats so that we may see more clearly我們坐前排吧，這樣我們可以看得更清楚些。i cycled in front of him , got off my bicycle and laid it down on the road in front of his car in order that he couldn' t drive off.我騎到他的汽車前面，下了車，把自行車放在汽車的前面，以使汽 車不能開(kāi)走。i shall stay in the ho

16、tel all day in case there is news of the missing child.我將整天呆在旅館以防會(huì)有失蹤孩子的消息。she hid her jewellery for fear that it would be stolen.她把珠寶藏了起來(lái)以免被人偷走。they took away the knife so that the boy should not hurt himself. 他 把刀拿走，免得那小孩傷了自己。注意：so that既可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句也可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句之前常常有逗號(hào)。若沒(méi)有逗號(hào)，要看從句 中是否有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

17、，如果有，則多半是目的狀語(yǔ)從句；反之，多半為結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。例如：i turned up the radio , so that everyone heard the news.我把收音機(jī)音量開(kāi)大，結(jié)果大家都聽(tīng)到了這個(gè)消息。(結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)4 .時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句(1)由 when, while, as, after, before,once,since,till /until, whenever, as soon a抹引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 remember to buy me a dictionary when you go out.出去時(shí)記著給我買一本詞典來(lái)。i' ll finish al

18、l the homework before i go to bed.睡覺(jué)之前我得做完所有這些作業(yè)i' ll tell him as soon as he comes bac出 6 頁(yè)，當(dāng)前第 3 頁(yè) 123456 他一回來(lái)我就告訴他。once started, there' s no way to stop it.一旦起動(dòng)起來(lái)，就再也沒(méi)有辦法讓它停下來(lái)。 they sang songs as they marched forward他們一邊向前行軍一邊唱歌。(2)the minute/moment/time, everytime , the first/last time 也可

19、 以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 we shot the enemy plane down the moment / the time it appeared.敵機(jī)一出現(xiàn)我們就把它打下來(lái)了。don' t let me see you again, i' ll beat you every time i see youlater.以后不要再讓我見(jiàn)到你。每見(jiàn)到你一次我就揍你一頓。they fell in love the first time they met.他們一見(jiàn)鐘情。(3)有些表時(shí)間的副詞如 directly, immediately也可以用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間 狀語(yǔ)從句。i fell asl

20、eep directly i went to bed.我一上床就睡著了。 we rushed in immediately a gunshot was heard一聽(tīng)見(jiàn)槍聲我們就沖了進(jìn)去。5.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句（1）由 though/although（盡管,雖然）,even if/even though（即使）引 導(dǎo)。we'll try to finish the work in time though /although we are short of man power.盡管缺乏人手，我們還是要設(shè)法按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作的。although journalism seems like a go

21、od profession, i would prefer to be a teacher.雖然新聞業(yè)似乎是個(gè)好職業(yè)，但我更喜歡當(dāng)老師。even though/if he knows much, he is modest.盡管他很有學(xué)問(wèn)，但他仍很謙虛。（2）as（盡管，雖然）引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，要把表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞放到 主語(yǔ)之前。如表語(yǔ)是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，要去掉不定冠詞，但如果這個(gè)可 數(shù)名詞有修飾語(yǔ)，則要保留不定冠詞。 late as it was, they kept on working.盡管時(shí)間很晚了，他們?nèi)岳^續(xù)工作。2)child as he i§ he knows a lot.

22、盡管他是個(gè)孩子，他卻懂得很多。a young man as he is he is already a professor盡管他很年輕，但他已經(jīng)是教授了。 much as i admire his father; i don' t like john.盡管我很欽佩約翰的父親，但我卻不喜歡約翰。try as you may, you might fail as well.你可以試試，但你同樣也可能失敗。(3)由 no matter what/which/who/when/where 或 whatever, whichever, however等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。whichever/no

23、 matter which side wins, i shall be satisfied. 無(wú)論哪一方贏，我都感到滿意。共6頁(yè)，當(dāng)前第4頁(yè)123456wherever/ no matter where he is, he will be thinking of you . 不管 他在哪里，他都會(huì)想著你。you have to go on, whatever/no matter what difficulties you meet.無(wú)論遇到什么困難你都得繼續(xù)下去。(4)由 whether/no matter whether(不管是否，不管是還是)引導(dǎo)。 i'll do it wheth

24、er you like it or not .不管你是喜歡還是不喜歡，我都要做。no matter whether you have time or not, you must deliver these clothes today.不管你是否有空，你今天必須去送這些衣服。練習(xí)檢測(cè)：i .單項(xiàng)選擇 1. i think the curtains don't the paint.a. match b. matchwith c. fit d. suit2. the american western food, but hechinese food now.a. is used to eat

25、, used to b. used to eat, isused toc. used to eating, is used to d. used to eat, used to3. when will his new album? in a month.a. come up b. come down c. be come out d. come out4. the superstar played a few songs from her new album,"you are my honey” .a. for example b. as c. such as d. take for

26、 example5. there was not an empty seat anywhere in the concert hall at last thursday's event,it was an extremely cold night.a. because b. though c. as if d. however6. we'll hold a party when the guests.a. arrive b. arrived c. will arrive d. are arriving7. how would you like your coffee, sir?

27、 .a. i like it very much b. very nicec. it' s well done d. the stronger, the better8. i want to leave tomorrow. do you think it will rain? . why not wait here fortwo more days?a. no, i'm afraid not b. all rightc. i am afraid so d. go ahead9. the role mr. white in the play was very successful

28、.a. did b. played c. made d. performed10. what do you think of micky? i don' t men of this type.a. fond of b. go in c. go for d. be fondof11. he the river until he walked 10 miles.a. didn't find b.found c. would find d. hasn't find12. he saw that he couldn'tremember them all.a. such

29、many new things b. so many new things共 6 頁(yè)，當(dāng)前第 5 頁(yè) 123456c. many new such things d. many so new things13.you are an official or a clerk, you must obey the law.a. if b.because c. while d. whether14. many people went to visit the sick old man,.a. include mr. black b. mr. black includingc. included mr.

30、 black d. including mr. black15. have you seen a girl who white?a. are dressed in b. dressed inc. are dressing d. dresses ii.根據(jù)所給單詞的首字母或漢語(yǔ)寫出所缺單詞的適當(dāng)形式。1. didthe medicine have any e on his disease?2. i know two mwho can play many different instruments.3. as a student, it is good for us to c learning with fun.4. the manager often goes tothe workshop to t