八年級下冊U1-U5期中復習

1、重點詞匯重點詞匯 1. (v.)躺；平躺躺；平躺2 (n.)問題；事情問題；事情3 (v.)咳嗽咳嗽4 (adj.)喪失能力的；有殘疾的喪失能力的；有殘疾的5 (v.)理解理解6 (v.)變化；改變變化；改變7 (adj.)激動的；興奮的激動的；興奮的8 (adj.)聰明的；聰穎的聰明的；聰穎的liemattercoughdisabledunderstandchangeexcitedclever9 (adj.)強壯的；強健的10 (v.)歡呼；喝彩11 (n.)胃痛；腹痛12. (v.)(使)疼痛；受傷13 (n.)情況；狀況14 (v.)意思是；打算；意欲15 (n./v.)控制；約束；管理

2、16 (v./n.)義務做；自愿做；志愿者17 (n.)公告牌；通知；布告18 (adj.)孤獨的；寂寞的 strongcheerstomachachehurtsituationmeancontrolvolunteernoticelonely19. (pron.)幾個；數(shù)個20 (n.)滿足；滿意21 (v.)募捐；征集22 (v.)修理；修補23 (v.)安裝；使固定24 (adj.)聾的25 (v.)拿；提；扛26 (v.)想象；設想27 (n.)仁慈；善良28 (v.)訓練；培訓29 (n.)物主；主人30 (adv.)單獨；孤獨 severalsatisfactionraiserepa

3、irfixdeafcarryimaginekindnesstrainowneralone重點短語重點短語1 1. . 休息休息2 2. . 多虧，由于多虧，由于3 3. . 等待等待4 4. . 及時及時5 5. . 到達到達6 6. . 陷入，參與陷入，參與7 7. . 下車下車8 8. . 因為因為9 9. . 用完，耗盡用完，耗盡1 10 0. . 掌管，管理掌管，管理1. take/have a break2. thanks to3. wait for4. in time5. get to6. get into7. get off8. because of9. run out of 1

4、0. be in control of 2. 進來3. 對.感興趣4. 做決定5. 切除7. 冒險8. 放棄9. 做某事有困難10.看見某人正在做某事11. 期待某人做某事12. 同意做某事13. 繼續(xù)做某事14. 習慣于做某事15. 介意做某事16. 幫助某人做某事17. 告訴某人做某事2. come in3. be interested in4. make a decision5. cut off7. take risks8. give up9. have problem in doing sth.10. see sb. doing sth.11. expect sb. to do sth

5、.12. agree to do sth.13. keep on doing sth.14. be used to doing sth.15. mind doing sth.16. help sb. (to) do sth.17. tell sb. to do sth.1. 打掃（清除）干凈2.（使）變得高興；振奮起來3. 分發(fā)；散發(fā)4. 影響；有作用5. 推遲6. 建立，設立7. 想出，提出8. 張貼9. 照顧，非常喜歡10. 修理11. 參加.的選拔；試用12. 實現(xiàn)13. 與.相似14. 贈送，捐贈1. clean up2. cheer up3. hand out = give out4

6、. make a difference5. put off6. set up7. come up with8. put up9. care for10. fix up11. try out12. come true13. be similar to 14. gice away1. (外貌/行為)像2. 幫助.擺脫困境3. 打電話給（某人）4. 曾經(jīng).; 過去.5. 需要做某事6. 制定計劃做某事7. 要求某人（不要）做某事8. 有.的感覺9. 決定做某事10. 幫助某人做某事11. 使得做某事對某人來說成為可能12. 對做某事感到興奮13. 因（做）某事而感謝你14. 給某人某物1. take

7、 after2. help out3. call up4. used to 5. need to do sth.6. make plans to do sth.7. ask sb.(not) to do sth.8. get a feeling of.9. decide to do sth.10. help sb.(to) do sth.11. make it possible for sb. to do sth.12. be excited to do sth.13. thank you for (doing) sth.14. give sb.sth./give sth. to sb.一、根

8、據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫單詞完成句子。1There is a dog _(躺) on the ground.Whats wrong?2How many _(乘客) are there on the bus?About fifty.3How many _(千克) of apples would you like?4The _(死) of the old woman made the whole city sad.5She stayed in the house alone，but she never felt _(寂寞的)lyingpassengerskilosdeathlonely6On the w

9、ay to solve the problem，we have met many _(困難)7After winning the final match，we were all very _(激動的)8We were moved deeply by her _(善良)9I had to walk there because my bike was _(破損的)10You cant _(想象) how hard the math problem is.difficultiesexcitedkindnessbrokenimagine二、用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。11One of her _(

10、foot) was hurt badly while running.12She likes to work out the problem all by _(she)13If you can know the _(important) of the knowledge，you will work harder.14You must be serious and careful before making any _(decide)15He always treats others with a lot of _(kind)feetherselfimportancedecisionskindn

11、essKnives16 (knife) are used for cutting things off.17We all felt sad and sorry when we heard his _(die)18I think she can solve the problem without any _(difficult)19The _(satify) on her face shows that youre done a good job.20The _(feel) of a pain makes him nervous and sad.deathdifficultiessatisfac

12、tionfeeling.根據(jù)漢語完成句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。1我爸爸過去常常開車上班，現(xiàn)在坐公交車。(used to do)(2014，濱洲)_2他習慣于晚飯后散步。(2014，鹽城)He _after supper.3他過去常常整夜玩電腦游戲，但現(xiàn)在他寧愿把時間花在功課上也不上網(wǎng)了。(2014，淮安)He _play computer games all night，but now he _spend his time on his lessons than on the Internet.My father used to drive to work，now he goes to work b

13、y bus.is used to walkingused towould rather備考跟蹤訓練一、單項選擇。1Tom failed in the exam again _ he tried his best.(2015，濟寧)Aif Bunless Cthough Dbecause2Drinking alcohol(白酒) can be _ your brains.So people in China arent allowed to drink it if they are younger than 18.(2015，東營)Agood at Bgood withCharmful to D

14、thirsty forCC3_？I have a headache and I dont feel like eating anything.(2014，孝感)AHow are youBWhat can I do for youCWhats the matter with youDHow do you like it4Why do you have the talent show?Because we want to_some money to help build schools in Yushu.Alend Btake Clook Draise5_ the development of e

15、conomy，my hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.(2015，畢節(jié))AIn BOn CBy DWithCDD6Why are you in such a hurry，Mike？(2014，安順)There _ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.Awill have Bwill beCis going to have Dare going to be7Alice，dont put your things here，_OK，I will.(2015，銅仁)Aput away them Bput o

16、n themCput them away Dput them on8Is your headache getting _？No，its worse.(2014，泰安)Abetter Bbad Cless DwellBCA9Tom，whats wrong with you？You look tired.Oh，I _ late to watch a football game last night.I slept for only two hours.(2015，荊門)Agave up Bstayed upCset up Dlooked up10I have great _ in finishin

17、g the work by myself.Could you help me?No problem.(2015，聊城)Afun BsuccessCadvice DdifficultyBD11After training for two months，he _ won the first prize for the competition.(2014，義烏)Afinally Bactually Cusually Dhardly12I _ get up late，but now I _ getting up early.Aused to，used to Bused to，am used toCam

18、 used to，am used to Dam used to，used to13A popular sport，pingpong，_ by many around China，for fun and exercise.(2014，綿陽)Aare enjoyed Bwas enjoyedCwere enjoyed Dis enjoyedABD14His father retired(退休) last year，but he _ the company.Astill works Bstill work forCstill is in the control of Dis still in con

19、trol of15David Burts dream in China is to go into the west and _ an early childhood school there.Aclean up Blook upCgive up Dset upDD重點詞匯重點詞匯 1. (v.)折疊；對折折疊；對折2 (n.)垃圾；廢棄物垃圾；廢棄物3 (v.)打；打掃打；打掃4 (adj.)合理的；公正的合理的；公正的5 (v.)提供；供應提供；供應6 (v.)猜測；估計猜測；估計7 (adj.)焦慮的；擔憂的焦慮的；擔憂的8 (adj.)通常的；尋常的通常的；尋常的foldrubbish

20、sweepfairprovideguessnervoususual9 (adj.)不理智的；瘋狂的不理智的；瘋狂的10 (v.)借；借用借；借用11 (n.)鄰居鄰居12. _(n.)意見；想法；看法意見；想法；看法13 (n.)協(xié)議；交易協(xié)議；交易14 (v.)討厭；厭惡討厭；厭惡15 (v.)爭吵；爭論爭吵；爭論16 (v./n.)競爭；對抗競爭；對抗17 (n.發(fā)展；成長發(fā)展；成長18 (adj.)典型的典型的crazyborrowneighboropiniondealhatearguecompetedevelopmenttypical19. (v./n.)浪費；濫用浪費；濫用20 (n

21、.)精神壓力；心理負擔精神壓力；心理負擔21 (v.)鞭策；督促；推動鞭策；督促；推動22 (v.)解釋；說明解釋；說明23 (v.)落下；掉下落下；掉下24 (adj.)清楚易懂的；晴朗的清楚易懂的；晴朗的25 (v.)主動提供；自愿給予主動提供；自愿給予26 (v.)造成；引起造成；引起27 (n.)關系；聯(lián)系；交往關系；聯(lián)系；交往28 (v.)繼續(xù)；持續(xù)下去繼續(xù)；持續(xù)下去29 (n.)歸還；回來；返回歸還；回來；返回30 (adv.)可能；大概；也許可能；大概；也許wastestresspushexplaindropclearoffercauserelationcontinueretur

22、nperhaps重點短語重點短語 從事，創(chuàng)作從事，創(chuàng)作 出去出去 在在的前面的前面 過來；順便拜訪過來；順便拜訪 閑逛閑逛 至少至少頻繁；反復頻繁；反復 驚訝地驚訝地 為了為了 依靠依靠 work on go out in front of come over hang out at least all the time in surprise in order to 1. depend on照看；照顧照看；照顧 照顧；處理照顧；處理 結果結果 做完某事做完某事 與與 一樣一樣 厭惡做某事厭惡做某事 盡力做某事盡力做某事 讓讓/使某人做某事使某人做某事 向某人提供某物向某人提供某物 越越.,越

23、越. 盡（自己）的職責做盡（自己）的職責做某事某事 look after take care of as a result finish doing sth. as .as. hate to do sth. try to do sth. make sb. do sth. provide sth. for sb. the+比較級，比較級，the+比較級比較級 do ones part in (doing) sth. 快速查看，瀏覽快速查看，瀏覽 生某人的氣生某人的氣 成功地發(fā)展；解決成功地發(fā)展；解決 和睦相處；和睦相處； 與某人交流與某人交流 擔心擔心 害怕害怕 刪除；刪去刪除；刪去 各種各樣的

24、各種各樣的 look through be angry with sb. work out get on with communicate with sb. be worried about be afraid of cut out 1. all kinds of和比較 調小 依看 允許某人做某事 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事 拒絕做某事 主動提出做某事 該做某事了 做某事是的 繼續(xù)做 compare with turn down in ones opinion allow sb. to do sth. find sb doing sth. refuse to do sth. offer to do st

25、h. its time for sth. Its +adj.+to do sth. keep on doing 一、根據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫單詞完成句子。一、根據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫單詞完成句子。1Who will take out the (垃圾垃圾) for us?2Mom cut one of her (手指手指) while she was cooking.3 (兩者都不兩者都不) of the two boys wants to go to the park alone.4 (無論什么無論什么) you say，I wont believe you.5After they arrived，t

26、hey (提供提供) their help for the people in danger.6Since the reform(改革改革)，China has (發(fā)展發(fā)展) very rapidly.7Good (交流交流) can help us solve the problem better and faster.8Ill go on with the volunteer activity (代替代替) of you.9In the game，we can (競爭競爭) in a fair way.10In my (看法看法)，we should be allowed to choos

27、e our own clothes.trash/rubbishfingersNeitherWhateverprovideddevelopedcommunicationinsteadcompeteopinion二、用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。二、用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。11Before the festival comes，she usually (sweep) the floor.12You should sort the rubbish before (throw) them into the dustbins.13With the rapid (develop) of China，

28、our living conditions are becoming better and better.14In the composition (compete)，I won the first place.15More and more food and clothes will be (offer) to the people in the poor area.16Now people pay more attention to the peace and (fair) of the society.17Why did Peter refused (make) his bed?18Th

29、ese days Chinese children are sometimes (busy) on weekends than weekdays.19The wind was so strong that lots of apples on the trees (drop)20 (two)，we have little time and few people can finish it.sweepsthrowingdevelopmentcompetitionofferedfairnessto makebusierdroppedSecondly【題組訓練題組訓練】.單項選擇。單項選擇。1Whic

30、h way do you prefer，reading online or reading on paper? Sometimes I read online，sometimes I read on paper.(2015，東營東營)ABoth BNone CEither DNeither2I tried two bookshops for the dictionary I wanted，but of them had it.(2015，臨臨沂沂)Aeither Bboth Cneither Dnone3Which of the two subjects do you like，art or

31、music? They are really interesting.(2015，益陽益陽)ANeither BBothCNoneACB4Which of the two Tshirts would you like? I dont like their styles.(2014，揚揚州州)AEither BBoth CNone DNeither5I made a call to my parents yesterday，but of them answered it.(2014，泰安泰安)Aeither Bnone Cneither Dnobody6Which jacket do you p

32、refer，this one or that one? is OK.I dont care too much.(2014，威海威海)ABoth BEither CNeither DAllDCBUnit 5Unit 5重點詞匯重點詞匯 1._(v.)報道；公布報道；公布2_(adv.)突然；忽然突然；忽然3_(adj.)奇怪的；奇特的奇怪的；奇特的4_(n.)火柴火柴5_(v.)敲打；錘砸敲打；錘砸6. _(v.)增加；提高；增強增加；提高；增強7_(v.)理解；領會；認識到理解；領會；認識到8_(prep.)倚；碰；撞倚；碰；撞9_(adj.)睡著睡著10_(adv.)前不久；最近前不久；最近

33、11_(adv.)完全地；徹底地完全地；徹底地12_(n.)光；光線；光亮光；光線；光亮13_(n.)實情；事實實情；事實 reportrealizeagainstasleeprecentlycompletelylighttruthsuddenlystrangematchbeatrise重點短語重點短語 1.(鬧鐘鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲發(fā)出響聲2接電話接電話3進入夢鄉(xiāng)；睡著進入夢鄉(xiāng)；睡著4逐漸變弱；逐漸消失逐漸變弱；逐漸消失5沉默；無聲沉默；無聲6首先；最初首先；最初7. 確信；確認確信；確認8. 醒來醒來9. 一團糟一團糟10. 使使.分離分離 1. go off2. pick up3. fall

34、asleep4. die down5. in slience6. at first7. make sure8. wake up9. in a mess10. break apart一、根據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫單詞完成句子。一、根據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫單詞完成句子。1It often rains _ (大大) in my hometown in summer.2The old man put his umbrella _ (倚倚) the wall and then walked into the room.3We were riding on the road when it started to r

35、ain _(突然地突然地)4Everyone sat there and listened to the report in _(安靜安靜；無聲；無聲)heavilyagainstsuddenlysilence二、用括號里所給單詞的適當形式填空。二、用括號里所給單詞的適當形式填空。5Why does he fall _ (sleep) soon?Because he is too tired.6After a whole night of rain，the river has _ (rise) quickly.7The broken wall has _ (fall) down in the

36、strong wind.8Dont lie to me.I want to know the _ (true) of the event.asleeprisenfallentruthGrammar過去進行時：表示過去某一時刻或某一時間段正在進行或發(fā)生的動作。構成：was/were +v-ing常用的時間狀語：at that time; at this time yesterday at 8:00 yesterday morningTranslation: 1. 那時我正在圖書館里看書。 I was reading a book in the library at that time. 2. 老

37、師進來的時候，他正在看故事書。 He was reading a story-book when the teacher came in基本句型肯定句：主語+was/were+v-ing+其他 eg: I was sleeping at ten last night.否定句： 主語+wasnt/werent+v-ing+其他 eg: I wasnt sleeping at ten last night.一般疑問句：Was/Were+主語+v-ing+其他 eg: Were you sleeping at ten last night?Translation:1.昨天暴風雨時人們在做什么？What were people doing at the time of the rainstorm.2. 當天開始下雨時，我正在等公共汽車。I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily. 1. So while you were sleeping，I called Jenny and she helped me. (From