人教版高中英語必修3：學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)檢測

1、.必修3學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)檢測第一部分：聽力共兩節(jié)，總分值30分第一節(jié)共5小題； 每題1.5分， 總分值7.5分聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1How much money does the woman have now？AA. $3.B. $5.C. $10.2How much will the woman pay if she buys two skirts？AA. $17. B, $18. C. $20.3What does the woman ask t

2、he man to do？BA. Sell the chairs.B. Get one more chair.C. Move the chairs to a new place.4How much did the woman pay for the cap？BA. $10. B. $ 40. C. $ 50.5How often does the man write home？CA. Once a week.B. Twice a month.C. Once a month.第二節(jié)共15小題；每題1.5分，總分值22.5分聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三

3、個選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，答復(fù)第6至8題。6How many things should the woman do before she leaves？BA. 2. B. 3. C. 4.7How does the man know Tim？AA. He once studied in the same college with Tim.B. He used to go on a summer trip with Tim.C. He once worked with

4、Tim.8How long will the woman stay in Europe？CA. About three weeks.B. About one month.C. About three months.聽第7段材料，答復(fù)第9至11題。9How much do Mary's parents pay for tuition each term？AA. $ 10,000. B. $15,000. C. $ 2,000.10Why does Mary want to look for a part­time job？CA. She wants to get more fi

5、nancial aid.B. She wants to get some good experience.C. She has to earn some money to cover the expenses.11Where does Mary have her part­time job？BA. In a restaurant.B. In a hotel.C. In a bookstore.聽第8段材料，答復(fù)第12至14題。12How far is the man's hometown from the sea？BA. About 50 miles.B. About 150

6、 miles.C. About 200 miles.13When were many of the buildings in the town built？AA. Around 300 years ago.B. Around 400 years ago.C. Around 600 years ago.14What do we know about the town？CA. It's not cold in winter.B. It's interesting and noisy.C. Plenty of people visit it every year.聽第9段材料，答復(fù)第

7、15至17題。15What are the two speakers talking about？BA. The US language.B. The US holidays.C. The US history.16On which day does the National Day come？CA. February 14th.B. June 4th.C. July 4th.17How many presidents are mentioned in the conversation？BA. Two. B. Three. C. Four.聽第10段材料，答復(fù)第18至20題。18What do

8、es the speaker mainly talk about？AA. A workbook.B. An experiment.C. Equipment.19How are the activities different from the experiments？CA. The activities take less time.B. No equipment is needed in the activities.C. Fewer instructions are given for the activities.20When is the talk given？AA. At the b

9、eginning of the class.B. After the first experiment.C. At the end of the class.聽力原文Text 1M：Can you lend me 5 dollars?W：I had 10 dollars but I just spent 7 dollars.Text 2W：Very nice skirts, How much are they?M：9 dollars each. And one dollar off，if people buy two. They are on sale.Text 3M：There are on

10、ly 13 chairs for the 14 of us.W：Go and get another one，please.Text 4M：Which cap did you finally decide to buy?W：Well，I had meant to buy the blue one，but it was 50 dollars, so I bought another one instead and saved 10 dollars.Text 5W：Writing home?M：Yes，I'm writing to my parents.W：Do you often wri

11、te to them?M：About once a month.Text 6M：Hi, Sue. I've heard that you're going to Europe for a holiday this summer. When are you leaving?W：Next Friday，and I'm excited. But there are still a few things I need to do before I go.M: Like what?W：Picking up my passport, going to the travel agen

12、cy to buy my plane ticket and finding out what I should do with my flat while I'm gone.M：The flat is really a problem. What do you plan to do?W：I'm looking for someone who will rent my house while I'm away.M：Mm. Let me think. I know just the person, a former college classmate of mine, Ti

13、m, is coming to do some research this summer, from June to August.W：That's exactly when I'll be away. That sounds great.M：I'll call Tim this weekend anyway，so I'll mention it to him then.W：Thanks a lot. Please let me know what happens.Text 7M：Thanks for talking to me today, Mary. Tel

14、l us a little bit about yourself.W：Well，I'm 21，and I'm a junior at a university in London.M：How are you paying for college education?W：My expenses for every term are almost $15,000. At the start of each term, my parents pay $10,000. I also get $ 2,000 in financial aid. So，I have to earn the

15、rest by myself.M：How do you do that?W：I have a part­time job at a hotel. I work about 20 hours a week，and earn $ 400.M：How do you spend the money?W: It helps to pay for my room and board on campus. It also pays for things like my cellphone，books，transportation and clothes.Text 8W：Could you tell

16、 me something about your hometown? People say it's quite near the sea.M：Oh，no. My hometown is about 150 miles from the sea.W：Oh，I see. Is it a very big town?M：Not really. It has a population of about 20,000.W：Is it a very old town?M：Yes，it is. Many of the buildings were built in the early eighte

17、enth century.W：Really? It must be a quiet and interesting place then.M：Yes，we have a lot of tourists，in fact, tourism is our main industry.W：Well，what do the tourists do there?M：Oh, they walk through the town and enjoy the old buildings. There are also some great restaurants in the town. There are s

18、everal lovely mountains near the town which people use for skiing.Text 9W：How many holidays are you familiar with in the US?M：Er，I'm not quite sure. I just know some.W：For example?M：Mm, Mother's Day, National Day, Thanks­giving Day and Christmas Day, New Year's Day and Valentine'

19、;s Day.W：Not bad. When does the National Day come? And Valentine's Day?M：The National Day comes on July 4th. And the latter on February 14th.W：Speaking of the National Day，who is the Father of the State? Benjamin Franklin or George Washington?M：George Washington, of course.W：Besides Washington,

20、who else is reckoned as a great president?M：Albham Lincoln.Text 10W：Hello everyone! Before we start our first lab，I'd like to tell you a little bit about the workbook we will be using. The first thing I'd like to point out is that the workbook contains a very large amount of material, far mo

21、re than you could ever handle in a single term. What you're supposed to do is to choose the experiments and activities that you want to do. Next，I'd like to mention that in each workbook chapter there are usually two parts. The first is called experiments and the second is called activities.

22、 In the first part, the workbook gives full instructions for all the experiments. You may use the way you prefer on the basis of available equipment. In the second part, you will find suggestions for many experiments, exercises and projects that you can do on your own time. You'll see that there

23、 are usually no detailed instructions for the activities. You're supposed to do them in your own way. OK，let's turn to Chapter One now.第二部分：閱讀理解共兩節(jié)，總分值40分第一節(jié)共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。A2019·山東濟(jì)南外國語學(xué)校月考Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but

24、one cannot take good health for granted.It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy.There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good: eat right food, get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.Proper nutrition is important for good health.Your bod

25、y can not work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuelDon't eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat.Eat plenty of foods high in protein, like meat, fish, eggs and nuts.Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals.However, don't o

26、vereat.It is not helpful to be overweight.Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important.If you don't get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry.You have no energy.Over along period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality.Be sure to allow your

27、self from seven to nine hours of sleep each night.If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp.Finally, get plenty of exercise.Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight.It also improves your heart and lungs.If you follo

28、w a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your lifespan. Any kind of exercise is good.Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shape: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples.Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and i

29、nteresting, too.If everybody were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place.We would all live to be much older and wiser.文章大意：這篇文章主要講了有三件事情可以讓人們保持身體安康：適宜的食物、擁有足夠的睡眠和經(jīng)常運(yùn)動。21In order to keep good health, C.Awe should eat a lot

30、of sweetsBone needs a large amount of fatCpeople should eat according to the nutrition of the foodDwe must try to sleep now and then解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二自然段Proper nutrition is important for good health.Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel可知為了保持身體安康，人們應(yīng)該根據(jù)食物的營養(yǎng)來吃東西，選C。22Which

31、 of the following is NOT true according to the passage？CAEating too much sugar and fat is not good for our health.BWe have no energy if we don't have enough sleep.CIf we sleep five hours each night, we will feel strong.DExercise is good for our body.解析：推理判斷題。由第三自然段Be sure to allow yourself from

32、seven to nine hours of sleep each night.If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp.可知每天晚上睡眠七到九個小時，你的身體會感覺更好并且更有精神，而五小時不在這個時間范圍內(nèi)，所以C選項(xiàng)的描繪錯誤。23The title of the article should be C.AEating and ExercisingBHow Vitamins Work in Man's BodyCStaying HealthyDSleeping

33、Well解析：主旨大意題。由第一自然段全文的主題句It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy.There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good: eat right food, get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.可知這篇文章主要講了有三件事情可以讓人們保持身體安康：適宜的食物、擁有足夠的睡眠和經(jīng)常運(yùn)動，選C。BMy writing career b

34、egan ten years ago with my articles published locally and nationally.As a beginning writer，I was happy to be on my way，writing and learning as much as I could with two little kids underfoot，as well as working full­time，it was really difficult to make time for writing，but I managed.Readers told

35、me they laughed，cried or were inspired by my articles.But they didn't know what was really going on behind the typewriter.I was not a happy mommy，and found it difficult to enjoy the everyday little things in life.In short，I was not a happy person.I realized I had to make some changes.I started w

36、alking every morning.It cleared my head，allowed me time to think，gave me fresh air，and made me feel invigorated精神煥發(fā) and healthy.I was eating wisely，and the weight started to go.I started a new job，joined a monthly writing chapter，and was determined to keep up my walking.Finding the balance was somet

37、imes difficult.But I was determined to fit in writing time because it made me happy.Sure I loved to watch the news and have my tea，but that wasn't what made me truly happy.My own happiness has shown through my family，my job performance and my attitude towards challenging situations.I again have

38、readers telling me the effect my writing has had on them，with some able to get on with their own writing because of my articles.It was up to me to make it happenmy own happiness.One step at a timeone word at a time.And I did it.文章大意：作者是一個作家，作品鼓舞了許多讀者。但是作者不是一個快樂的人。作者意識到自己必須做出一些改變，于是開場每天清晨漫步，清理自己的大腦，給

39、自己時間考慮，呼吸新穎空氣，讓自己感覺精神煥發(fā)，身心安康，安康飲食并開場控制體重。通過不斷的改變作者最終成了一個快樂的人，并影響到了周圍的人和讀者。通過自己的經(jīng)歷作者感悟到快樂把握在自己手里。24What was a big challenge to the author according to the first paragraph？CAWriting good articles.BDoing well at work.CFinding time to write. DTaking good care of children.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“With two litt

40、le kids underfoot，as well as working full­time，it was really difficult to make time for writing，but I managed.可知，作者有兩個小孩要照顧，還有全職工作，想找到時間寫作很難。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)正確。25Why did the author start walking every morning？DATo be physically healthy.BTo enjoy fresh early morning air.CTo have more energy for writing.DTo

41、get back to happiness.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“In short，I was not a happy person.以及第三段前兩句“I realized I had to make some changes.I started walking every morning.可知，作者不是一個快樂的人，意識到自己必須做一些改變，作者開場每天早晨漫步。因此推斷作者開場漫步是為了找回快樂。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)正確。26What can we know about the author from the text？AAHer articles had a great effect

42、 on readers.BShe didn't enjoy making changes in her life.CShe wasn't interested in watching TV news.DShe couldn't find the balance between work and life.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Readers told me they laughed，cried or were inspired by my articles.和倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“I again have readers telling me the eff

43、ect my writing has had on them，with some able to get on with their own writing because of my articles.可知，讀者被作者的作品鼓舞，有一些人因?yàn)樽髡叩奈恼麻_場他們自己的寫作。因此推斷作者的作品對讀者影響很大。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)正確。27What do you think is the main idea of the story？DAPractice makes perfect.BWell begun is half done.CTime and tide wait for no man.DHappine

44、ss lies in your own hand.解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“It was up to me to make it happenmy own happiness.One step at a timeone word at a time.And I did it.可知，作者通過自己的經(jīng)歷告訴讀者快樂把握在自己手里，每次一步，每次一句話就做到了。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)正確。COnce when I was facing a decision that involved high risk，I went to a friend.He looked at me for a moment，an

45、d then wrote a sentence containing the best advice I've ever had：Be bold and braveand mighty強(qiáng)大的forces will come to your aid.Those words made me see clearly that when I had fallen short in the past，it was seldom because I had tried and failed.It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop

46、me from trying at all.On the other hand，whenever I had plunged into deep water，forced by courage or circumstance，I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again.Boldness_means_a_decision_to_bite_off_more_than_you_can_eat.And there is nothing mysterious about the mighty forces.

47、They are potential powers we possess：energy，skill，sound judgment，creative ideaseven physical strength greater than most of us realize.Admittedly，those mighty forces are spiritual ones.But they are more important than physical ones.A college classmate of mine，Tim，was an excellent football player，even

48、 though he weighed much less than the average player.“In one game I suddenly found myself confronting a huge player，who had nothing but me between him and our goal line， said Tim.“I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bulletand stopped him cold.Bol

49、dnessa willingness to extend yourself to the extremeis not one that can be acquired overnight.But it can be taught to children and developed in adults.Confidence builds up.Surely，there will be setbacks挫折and disappointments in life; boldness in itself is no guarantee保證of success.But the person who tr

50、ies to do something and fails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing and succeeds.So，always try to live a little bit beyond your abilitiesand you'll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed.文章大意：本文是一篇議論文。作者聯(lián)絡(luò)自己的經(jīng)歷說明了大膽的重要性，并鼓勵人們有勇氣和膽量。28Why was the author someti

51、mes unable to reach his goal in the past？CAHe faced huge risks. BHe lacked mighty forces.CFear prevented him from trying. DFailure blocked his way to success.解析：考察細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all可知，作者過去沒能達(dá)成目的是因?yàn)樗ε率?，?yīng)選C。29What is the implied mean

52、ing of the underlined part？BASwallow more than you can digest.BAct slightly above your abilities.CDevelop more mysterious powers.DLearn to make creative decisions.解析：考察推理判斷。根據(jù)后句And there is nothing mysterious about the mighty forces.可以推測出這里為“行為略高于你的才能之意，應(yīng)選B。30What was especially important for Tim

53、9;s successful defense in the football game？DAHis physical strength.BHis basic skill.CHis real fear. DHis spiritual force.解析：考察細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段首句中Admittedly，those mighty forces are spiritual ones.可知，在于他的精神力量，應(yīng)選D。31What is the author's purpose in writing this passage？AATo encourage people to be courage

54、ous.BTo advise people to build up physical power.CTo tell people the ways to guarantee success.DTo recommend people to develop more abilities.解析：考察作者的寫作態(tài)度和意圖。 作者先舉了自己和Tim作為例子，又在文章后兩段講了boldness的重要性，所以作者的寫作意圖是鼓勵人們做英勇的人，應(yīng)選A。DWhen people reunite with their loved ones，it's usually all extremely happy

55、 moment.But what is their most common response to seeing them again? It may seem strange，but most of the time they break down in tears.Now a group of psychologists 心理學(xué)家 from Yale University say they have found the reason why，and that crying tears of joy may well be the body's way of keeping emot

56、ional情感的 balance.“They seem to take place when people are overtaken by strong positive emotions，and people who do this seem to recover better from those strong emotions， Oriana Aragon，the lead researcher said.Aragon and her fellow psychologists looked at hundreds of participants' emotional respo

57、nses to different things，including happy reunions and cute babies.Many participants said they would react in a negative or aggressive way to the positive thingsto cry at happy moments and want to pinch捏 a cute baby's face or even tell them “I want to eat you up！ But then researchers found that t

58、hese people were able to calm down from strong emotions more quickly.There are many other examples of times when people respond to a positive experience with a negative emotional reaction.At an exciting concert, fans scream at their idols偶像People who have just had a big lottery win are often in floods of tears.“These findings advance our understanding of how people express and control their emotions, which is i