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1、 對于高大模板支撐系統(tǒng)你了解多少How much do you know the big template support system 巨大模板支撐體系是指建造工程施工現(xiàn)場混凝土構(gòu)件模板支撐高度超越 8m,或搭設(shè)跨度超越 18m,或施工總荷載大于 15kN/m2,或集中線荷載大于20kN/m 的模板支撐體系 巨大模板支撐體系的安穩(wěn)性,不但對工程建形成功與否至關(guān)緊要,并且與人民群眾的生命和產(chǎn)業(yè)安全密切相關(guān) 為了保證人民群眾的生命和產(chǎn)業(yè)安全,為了保證建造工程的順利進(jìn)行,筆者以為大概高度重視巨大模板工程,采納切實(shí)可行的辦法保證巨大模板支撐體系安穩(wěn),根絕因巨大模板支撐體系失穩(wěn)而致使崩塌事端的發(fā)作。B
2、ig template support system refers to the construction of the project construction site concrete component template supporting height beyond 8 m, or erection of 18 m span beyond, or construction of the total load is greater than 15 kn/m2, or concentrated line load is greater than 20 kn/m of the templ
3、ate support system big template support system of safe sex, not only in engineering construction form work or not is crucial, and is closely related to people's life and industrial safety to ensure the safety of life and industry of the people, in order to ensure the smooth progress of construct
4、ion of the project, the author thought about attaches great importance to the massive template project, adopt practical and feasible way to ensure that big template support system, eradicate big template support system instability and cause collapse of things attack. 模板支撐體系坍毀事端緣由剖析,模板支撐體系核算數(shù)字模型,當(dāng)前施工
5、現(xiàn)場模板體系支撐與腳手架很大部份選用48 鋼管48鋼管搭設(shè)的模板支撐體系,表里腳手架,在描繪核算時(shí),其核算模型和簡圖與實(shí)踐狀況有較大不一樣,核算簡圖選用鋼結(jié)構(gòu)節(jié)點(diǎn)為鉸接,各桿件交于一點(diǎn)。Template support system collapse destroyed the issue reason analysis, accounting digital model template support system, the support and scaffolding construction site template system is most choose 48 48 stee
6、l pipe erection of formwork support system, steel pipe inside the scaffold, in depicting the accounting, the accounting model and the schematic diagram and practice condition is different, choose for hinged steel structure node calculation diagram, each link to point. 而48鋼管搭設(shè)的模板支撐體系,表里腳手架立桿與橫桿,斜桿用扣件
7、銜接,一個扣件只能銜接兩根桿件不能交于一個節(jié)點(diǎn),這就會發(fā)生偏疼疑問,其數(shù)學(xué)模型也無法思考這個疑問,扣件銜接其鎖扣才能,反轉(zhuǎn)扣件標(biāo)準(zhǔn) JGJ130- 2001 定為8KN,十字扣件只要 6KN,一字扣件只要 2.5KN,與鋼管自身強(qiáng)度相差較大,不相匹配 模板支撐體系與腳手架和主體進(jìn)行必要的銜接,在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中通常需求做到剛性銜接,描繪方案中也需求這樣做,而現(xiàn)場狀況與核算或描繪存在相當(dāng)大的距離,施工現(xiàn)場實(shí)踐很難到達(dá)剛性銜接的需求.因而核算結(jié)果與實(shí)踐差錯較大。48 steel pipe erection of formwork support system, and list of scaffolding
8、 set bar and bar, diagonal with fasteners cohesion, a fastener can connect two bar cannot pay on a node, it will happen PianTeng doubt, its mathematical model and unable to think about this question, fastener cohesion to the lock, reversing fastener standard JGJ130 8 KN - 2001 - a, cross fasteners a
9、s long as 6 KN, word buckle 2.5 KN, large difference to the intensity of steel pipe itself and does not match with scaffolding and formwork supporting system main body the necessary connection, usually in the standard demand rigid connection, paint scheme also needs to do this, and site conditions a
10、nd calculation or represents a considerable distance, the construction site practice it is difficult to reach the demand of the rigid connection. Thus calculation results and practical error is larger. 疏忽支模架斜桿效果,大多數(shù)模板坍毀事端中,并不是鋼管承載才能缺乏形成的,而是鋼管支撐體系失穩(wěn)或桿件部分失穩(wěn)形成的,但是鋼管支撐體系是該失穩(wěn)體系側(cè)向變形才能缺乏形成的,也就是說該體系的斜桿 (剪刀撐
11、)數(shù)量缺乏或安置不合理HDPE土工膜。但標(biāo)準(zhǔn) JGJ130- 2001中對鋼管支撐體系中斜桿(剪刀撐)只提出結(jié)構(gòu)上需求,未列入描繪核算需求,因而模板鋼管支撐體系描繪時(shí),不對斜桿進(jìn)行力學(xué)核算,關(guān)于搭設(shè)高度較大的支模架往往存在抗側(cè)向位移的才能缺乏,特別是混凝土柱與樓層梁板一同澆筑時(shí),秸稈打包機(jī)其支模架抗側(cè)向變形較差。Neglect the formwork diagonal effect, most templates collapse destroyed the issue is not lack of steel pipe bearing can form, but steel tube su
12、pporting system instability or bar part of the form of instability, but steel tube supporting system is the instability of lateral deformation to the lack of system, that is the system of diagonal (bracing) quantity deficiency or resettlement is not reasonable. But standard JGJ130-2001 in steel tube
13、 supporting system in diagonal (bracing) structure is put forward on the requirements, not included in the accounting requirements, thus template steel tube supporting system described, does not carry on diagonal mechanics calculation, set-up level tend to have larger shuttering frame about the lack
14、 of lateral displacement resistance ability, especially concrete column and the floor beam slab casting, together with the die set and poor resistance to lateral deformation. 疏忽立桿偏疼受壓要素,模板支撐體系通常不按結(jié)構(gòu)或排架進(jìn)行核算,剪刀撐也按標(biāo)準(zhǔn)結(jié)構(gòu)需求和施工經(jīng)歷進(jìn)行安置,標(biāo)準(zhǔn) JGJ130- 2001第 5.1.4條規(guī)則“當(dāng)縱向或橫向水平桿的軸線敵對桿軸線的偏疼距不大于 55mm時(shí)紫葉李,立桿安穩(wěn)性核算可不思考此偏
15、疼距的影響”。Negligence poling PianTeng compression factor, template support system usually do not undertake business accounting according to the structure or shelving, bracing structure according to the standard requirements and construction experience for resettlement, standard JGJ130-2001 article 5.1.4 ensuring the rule of
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