太陽(yáng)能熱發(fā)電英語(yǔ)詞匯

1、太陽(yáng)能熱發(fā)電英語(yǔ)詞匯熔融鹽：molten'm?ult?nsalt混合熔鹽：moltensaltmixture'mikst?多元熔鹽multi'm?lti-moltensalts氯化鹽：chloride'kl?:raidsalt碳酸鹽：carbonate'kab?neitsalt硝酸鹽：nitrate'naitreitsalt氟化鹽：fluoride'flu(:)?raidsalt密度：density'dens?ti粘度：viscosityvi'sk?s?ti理論分析：theoretical,0'retik?lana

2、lysis?'n?l?sis熔鹽制備：preparation,prep?'rei?nofmoltensalt熔點(diǎn)：melting'melti?pointp?int制備、配制：preparepri'p卜？共晶j電：eutecticju:'tektikpoint非共晶點(diǎn)：non-eutecticpointsolidification,s?lidifi'kei?nn.凝固；團(tuán)結(jié)；濃縮冷卻DSC曲線：coolingDSCcurvek?:v熱穩(wěn)定性：thermalstabilityst?'biliti熱物理特性：thermophysical,:m?

3、u'fizik?lproperty'pr?p?ti太陽(yáng)輻射：solarradiation,reidi'ei?n時(shí)空：spatial-time'spei?l機(jī)制；原理；進(jìn)程；機(jī)械裝置：mechanism'mek?niz?m傳熱：heattransfertr?ns'f?:蓄熱：thermal'0m?lstorage'st?rid?|基礎(chǔ)研究：basic'beisikresearch研究進(jìn)展：researchprogress'pr?ucres前途；預(yù)期：prospect'pr?spekt（Vt勘探，勘察）市場(chǎng)預(yù)測(cè)

4、：marketpredictionpri'dik?n再生性能源renewableri'nju:?blenergy優(yōu)勢(shì)；利益；有利條件：advantage?d'va:ntid儲(chǔ)熱介質(zhì)：storagemedium'mi:di?m熱傳導(dǎo)：heatconductionk?n'd?k?n低成本：lowcostk?st低壓力：lowpressure'pre?長(zhǎng)壽命：longlife溫度：temperature'temp?rit?效率：efficiencyi'fi?nsi配置、夕卜形、結(jié)構(gòu)：configurationk?n,figu'r

5、ei?n實(shí)驗(yàn)平臺(tái)：experimentalek,speri'ment?lplatform'pl?tf?:m實(shí)驗(yàn)系統(tǒng)：experimentalsystem測(cè)量、尺寸：measurement'm?m?nt對(duì)流傳熱：convectivek?n'vektivheattransfer對(duì)流：convectiveflow強(qiáng)化傳熱：enhancedin'hanstheattransfer湍流：turbulent't?:bjul?nt過(guò)熱蒸汽overheating,?uv?r'hi:ti?steam飽和蒸汽saturation,s?t?'rei?n

6、steam吸收receiverri'si:v?溫度temperature'temp?rit?管道pipeline'paip,lain有利條件，利益advantage?d'va:ntidpowergeneration,c?en?rei?n發(fā)電量發(fā)電設(shè)備發(fā)電efficiencyi'fi?nsi效率效能功效conclusionk?n'klu:?nn.結(jié)論；推論；結(jié)局stainless'steinlissteelsti:l不銹鋼corrosionk?r?u?n腐蝕；腐蝕產(chǎn)生的物質(zhì)；衰敗corrosiontest腐蝕試驗(yàn)anticorrosion,

7、?ntik?r?u?n防腐蝕防腐蝕的immersedi'm?:stadj.浸入的v.浸stabilityst?'bilitin.穩(wěn)定性；background'b?kgaund背景characteristics,k?r?kt?'ristiksofsolarenergy太陽(yáng)能的特點(diǎn)intermittent,int?'mit?ntadj.間歇的，斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的unstable,?n'steibladj.不穩(wěn)定的高效傳熱蓄熱技術(shù)High-efficiencyheattransferandthermalstoragetechnology熔融鹽傳熱蓄熱材料Hea

8、ttransferandthermalstoragematerials硝酸熔鹽研究現(xiàn)狀Stateoftheartsofnitrates降低熔點(diǎn)LowerTempphasefeiz相位相階段diagram'dai?g?m圖表；圖解ternary't?:n?ri（三元的，三重的）nitratesalts三元硝酸鹽quaternarykw?'t?:n?ri（四進(jìn)制的；四個(gè)一組的）nitratesalts四元硝酸鹽composition,k?mp?zi?n構(gòu)成；合成物drying'draii?（干燥）oven'?v?n（爐，灶）干燥箱muffle'm?f

9、l.蒙住；裹住furnace'f?:nis火爐，熔爐馬弗爐thermalproperties'pr?p?tis熱特性property'pr?p?ti性質(zhì)，性能；財(cái)產(chǎn)；所有權(quán)吸收峰absorption?b's?:p?n（吸收）peakspi:ks（山峰；最高點(diǎn)；頂點(diǎn)）sample'sa:mp樣品comparisonk?m'p?ris?n對(duì)比對(duì)照appear?'pi?出現(xiàn)顯得thesameseimtemperature溫度相同thegeneraltrencjtrend趨勢(shì)isquitethesame總體趨勢(shì)相似choicet?isn.選擇；選

10、擇權(quán)；精選品addinginto添力口appearance?'pi?r?ns夕卜貌，夕卜觀lossesl?s損失損耗thickness'0iknislosses厚度損耗temperaturedropsd?ps溫差thermalshock?ktests熱沖擊實(shí)驗(yàn)latent'leit?ntheatchanged相變潛熱generalbehavior常規(guī)性能thermalbehavior熱性能inlet'inlettemperature進(jìn)口溫度exittemperature出口溫度resourceri's?:s資源、財(cái)力；pollutantp?'lu

11、:tnt污染物；Carbon'kdb?n碳Capture'k?pt?捕獲&Storage'st?rid?存儲(chǔ)碳的捕獲與儲(chǔ)存電流：current容量：capacity電壓：voltage有功損耗：activeloss無(wú)功損耗：reactiveloss功率因數(shù)：power-factorCPM:CentralProcessingModule總控CCU:CentralControlUnit總控IED：IntelligentElectronicDevices智能設(shè)備CRMS:ControlRoomManagementSystem控制室管理系統(tǒng)CIS:ConsumerInf

12、ormationSystem用戶信息系統(tǒng)千瓦ActivePower(KW)冷去詠溫度表CoolantTemperatureGauge溫度開(kāi)關(guān)temperatureswitch絕對(duì)溫度absolutetemperature平均溫度averagetemperature臨界溫度criticaltemperature入口溫度inlettemperature出口溫度outlettemperature表面溫度surfacetemperature室內(nèi)溫度indoortemperature室外溫度outdoortemperature工作溫度workingtemperature環(huán)境溫度ambienttemper

13、ature壁溫walltemperature溫差temperaturedifference2074.壓力開(kāi)關(guān)2075.絕對(duì)壓力2076.實(shí)際壓力2077.工作壓力2078.環(huán)境壓力pressureswitchabsolutepressureactualpressureworkingpressureambientpressure2079.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大氣壓力standardatmosphere2081.臨界壓力cirticalpressure2082超臨界壓力supercriticalpressure2083.亞臨界壓力subcriticalpressure2084人口壓力inletpressure20

14、85.出口壓力outletpressure2086.差壓differentialpressure2087.背壓backpressure2088.風(fēng)壓airpressure2089.汽壓steampressure2098流量開(kāi)關(guān)flowswitch2099.給水流量feedwaterflow2100.蒸汽流量steamflow2101.總流量totalflow2102部分流量partialflow2103.表面粗糙度degreeoffinish2104.平滑性flatness2105.臨界截面throat2106同心度concentricity2171.自動(dòng)調(diào)整automaticadjustme

15、nt2172.自動(dòng)控制automaticcontrol2173.自動(dòng)跟蹤automatictrack2174.人工干預(yù)manualintervention2175允許限值allowablelimit2176.目標(biāo)負(fù)荷targetload2189.測(cè)量值measuredvalue2291.可靠性reliability2292.可利用率availability2293.靈敏度sensitivity2294.精確度accuracy2295.溫度補(bǔ)償temperaturecompensation2304.抗沖擊能力surgewithstandcapability2305.工作時(shí)間uptime2306.

16、故障時(shí)間downtime2322.儀表measuringinstrument2323.指示儀表indicator2324.記錄儀表recorder2325.開(kāi)關(guān)switch2326.按鈕button,pushbuttonsuperheater過(guò)熱器waterpreheater水預(yù)熱器airpreheater空氣預(yù)熱器deaerator除氧器feedwatertank供水箱boilerfeedpump給水泵switchgear開(kāi)關(guān)設(shè)備surfacecondenser表面凝汽turbineroom汽輪機(jī)室steamturbinewithalternator蒸汽汽輪發(fā)電機(jī)組circulatingwa

17、terpipe(pump)循環(huán)水管controlroom控制室thermalcycle熱力循環(huán)（net）heatrate（凈）熱耗率module模塊standby備用bracket支架tank桶，箱，罐diagram圖表deaerator除氧器corrosion侵蝕，腐蝕狀態(tài)safetyreliefvalve安全卸壓閥enthalpy始estimate評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)估，估價(jià)parameters參數(shù)，參量nominal額定的MSMainSteam主蒸汽Cycle循環(huán)Fetting附件Gage表，壓力計(jì)Taps接頭testwells測(cè)點(diǎn)插孔stress-relieved應(yīng)力消除thermometer恒溫

18、計(jì)steampurgesystem蒸汽吹掃系統(tǒng)centrifugaltypepumps離心式泵frictionlosses磨擦損失solenoid螺線管modulat調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)criteria標(biāo)準(zhǔn)wrenches扳手pipetaps管接頭AirIntakeValve進(jìn)氣閥ALMAlarm報(bào)警CCWCycleCoolingWater循環(huán)水CCCWClosedCirculatingCoolingWater閉式循環(huán)冷卻水CHKVLVCheckValve逆止閥CIRCCirculation循環(huán)CLRCooler冷卻器CLOWCoolingWater冷卻水CPCondensatePolisher除鹽裝置

19、CSControlSwitch控制開(kāi)關(guān)GVGovernorValve高壓調(diào)門(mén)HHeatConservation保溫HSHandSwitch手動(dòng)開(kāi)關(guān)HTRHeater加熱器HVHandControlValve手動(dòng)控制器HLHeatLoss熱損失HMDYHumidity濕度ON開(kāi)（狀態(tài)）OFF關(guān)（狀態(tài)）OPEN開(kāi)（狀態(tài)，常指閥門(mén)）CLOSE關(guān)（狀態(tài)，常指閥門(mén)）START啟動(dòng)STOP停止STARTUP起動(dòng)；啟動(dòng)SHUTDOWN停機(jī)STANDBY備用ALARM報(bào)警OPERATE運(yùn)行；操作TRIP跳閘TEST試驗(yàn)INDICATIONDISPLAY指示；顯示INLET入口OUTLET出口INPUT輸入OU

20、TPUT輸出SIDE（某）側(cè)，邊A/M:AUTOMATION/MANUAL自動(dòng)/手動(dòng)AUX:AUXILIARY輔助A/H:AUTOMATION/HAND自動(dòng)/手動(dòng)LOCLOCAL就地REM:REMOTE搖控P:PRESSURES力T:TEMPERATURE溫度F:FLOW流量S:SPEEDS度R:RATE比率，速率L:LOAD負(fù)荷，負(fù)載R:RESISTANCEPOWER功率，電源RPM轉(zhuǎn)/分MW:MEGAWATT兆瓦PARAMETER參數(shù)KW:KILOWATTSHIGH高INTERMEDIATELOW低SILENCER肖音器ZOOM攝像機(jī)鏡頭SYSTEM系統(tǒng)BYPASS旁路PIPETUBE管道

21、，管子VALVE閥門(mén)MCS:MANAGMENTCOMMANDSYSTEM管理命令系統(tǒng)UNIT單元、機(jī)組PRINT打印SYMBOL符號(hào)CURVELINE曲線，線PANEL盤(pán)DESK臺(tái)，桌ROOM室STATION占PLANT廠，站I&C:INSTRUMENTANDCONTROL表與控制MODE方式，模式SETPOINT設(shè)定點(diǎn)TRANSMITTIERTRANSDUCER送器；傳感器COMPUTER計(jì)算機(jī)KEYBOARD鍵盤(pán)CODE代碼；編碼DATA數(shù)據(jù)；文件；資料DISK磁盤(pán)DIGIT數(shù)字FIGURE圖示STATIC靜態(tài)DYNAMIC;DYNAMICAL動(dòng)態(tài)TRIPACKNOW跳閘確認(rèn)COL

22、DSTARTUP冷態(tài)啟動(dòng)WARMSTART-UP溫態(tài)啟動(dòng)HOTSTARTUP熱態(tài)啟動(dòng)RESET復(fù)位SELECT選擇UNAVAIL不允許（不能投用的）FAST快SLOW慢NORMAL正常INCREAS增力口DECREAS減少STEAMTURBINE汽輪機(jī)TURBINEGENERATOR氣輪發(fā)電機(jī)組CYLINDER.CASING汽缸STATORt子ROTOR轉(zhuǎn)子BEARING軸承SHAFT軸BLADE葉片GEARING盤(pán)車(chē)NOZZLE噴嘴FLANGE法蘭SEAL密封BEARINGBRASS軸瓦PILOTVALVE錯(cuò)油門(mén)MOP:MAINOILPUMP主油泵MSV:MAINSTOPVALVE主汽閥CV

23、:CONTROLVALVE高壓調(diào)門(mén)IV:INTERMEDIATEVALVE中壓聯(lián)合汽門(mén)EMERGENCYGOVERNORt急保安器轉(zhuǎn)速表SPEEDINDICATORORSPEEDMETERJACKINGOILPUMP頂軸油泵COOLER冷卻器FILTER濾網(wǎng)SILENCER消音器SUCTIONPUMP抽吸泵SYNCHRONIZE麗步器THROTTLEORIFICE節(jié)流孔板GOVERNOR調(diào)速器BOOSTERFEEDPUMP前置給水泵HPH:HIGHPRESSUREHEATER高力口LPHLOWPRESSUREHEATER彳氐力口CIRCULATINGPUMP循環(huán)泵CONDENSATEPUMP凝

24、泵CONDENSERHOTWELL熱井LUBEOILPUMP潤(rùn)滑油泵MAKE-UPWATER補(bǔ)給水MOTORDRIVENFEEDWATERPUMP電動(dòng)給水泵OILPURIFIER凈油器TURBINEDRIVENFEEDWATERPUMP汽動(dòng)給水泵OILSTORAGETANK儲(chǔ)油箱DEMIWATER除鹽水CLOSEDCOOLINGWATER閉式冷去口水EXTRACTIONSTEAM抽汽DEAERATOR除氧器CONDENSERS汽器EXHAUST排汽AUXSTEAMHEADER輔汽聯(lián)箱VACUUMBROKENVALVE真空破壞門(mén)EJECTOR®射器，抽氣器VACCUM真空EXPANSI

25、ON膨脹VIBRATION振動(dòng)CIRCULATING®!環(huán)AMS:ADMISSIONMODESELECTIONS汽方式選擇SURGEAPPROACH喘振TURBINEMASTER汽機(jī)主控器1STSTAGEPRESS第一級(jí)壓力RHSTEAMTEMPOUTLET再熱器出口溫度RHSTEAMATTEMFLOW再熱噴水流量DISPATCHPARTICIPATION!度（參與）指令CMPTR計(jì)數(shù)器MEASURESELECTION®量選擇站PLATENSHINLETTEMPSIDEAA側(cè)屏過(guò)入口溫度OPERATEMODESELECT運(yùn)行方式選擇OPERATEMANUALMODE手動(dòng)方式

26、TURBINGFOLLOWMODE汽機(jī)跟隨方式BOILERFOLLOWMODE鍋爐跟隨方式BALANCE平衡COORDINATEMODE協(xié)調(diào)方式SLIDINGPRESSMODE滑壓方式DECRPRESSATFIXLOAD在負(fù)荷不變下減壓ACTUALMEGAWATT實(shí)際負(fù)荷數(shù)INCRPRESSATFIXLOAD在負(fù)荷不變下增壓INTPOS中間狀態(tài)RHSPRAYWTRSTOPVLVS再熱器噴水截止閥PRIMARYSHSTOPVALVE一級(jí)過(guò)熱器截止閥RHSPRAYBLOCKVLVSTRIPINIT再熱器噴水閉鎖閥跳閘啟動(dòng)MANUALLOADSET手動(dòng)負(fù)荷設(shè)定MANUALLOADRATE手動(dòng)負(fù)荷率M

27、ANUALTHROTTLERESSSETPOINT手動(dòng)節(jié)流壓力設(shè)定值DURMPRESSURE汽包壓力PUMPADISCHPRESSA泵出口壓力ST-UPBOILFDWPUMP啟動(dòng)給水泵EMERGOILPUMP事故油泵TURBINEFWPUMPAUX&VLV小機(jī)給水泵輔汽及閥門(mén)TFWPUMPMAINOILPMP汽動(dòng)給水泵的主油泵TFWPMPDISCHARGHLV汽動(dòng)泵出口閥FWVLV給水閥門(mén)FWCONTROLVALVESBYPASS/LV給水控制閥的旁路閥FWFLOW30%CONTROLVLV30%給水控制閥FWFLOWMASTERCONTROL給水流量主控FWPUMPRECIRCULC

28、ONTROLVLV給水泵循環(huán)控制閥TURBINEINLETPRESS汽機(jī)入口壓力LP&HPBYPASSPRESSSIDEA低壓或高壓旁路A側(cè)壓力LP&HPBYPASSTEMPSIDEA低壓或高壓旁路A側(cè)溫度HPBYPASS&HPATTEMPVLVS高壓旁路及減溫水閥HP&LPBYPASSCOMMAND高壓及低壓旁路指令HPATTEMPBLOCKVLV高旁減溫水閉鎖閥HPATTEMPRESSCONTROLVLV高旁減溫水壓力控制閥HPBYPASSPRESSSETPOINT高旁壓力設(shè)定值HPBYPASSPRESSCONTROLVLV高旁壓力控制閥HPBYPASSTE

29、MPCONTROLVALVE高旁溫度控制閥FWHPHTRDISCHTEMP給水高力口出口溫度EXTRSTTOHPHTR抽汽至高力口CONDSEXTRPUMPDISCH凝結(jié)水抽吸泵出口CONDSSTORTANKLEVEL凝結(jié)水儲(chǔ)水箱水位LPHTRSTOPVLV低加截止閥CLOSEDCOOLINGWTRPUMP閉式冷卻水泵AUXSTMHEADERPRESSCONTROLVLV輔汽聯(lián)箱壓力控制閥AUXSTEAMTEMPCONTROL輔汽溫度控制DEAERATORLEVELCONTROLVLV除氧器水位控制閥CONDENSERLEVELCONTROLVLV凝汽器水位控制閥CICRWTRPUMP循環(huán)泵H

30、YDRAULICOILSTATIONPUMP液壓油站泵COOLNGWTRPUMP水冷泵FUNCTIONGROUP功能組VACUUMSEQ真空程控CONDENSERAIRSUCTIONVLV凝汽器抽空氣閥CICRPMPDISCHARGEVLV循環(huán)泵出口閥CURRENTVOLTAGES壓RESISTANCE電阻REACTANCE電抗INDUCTANCE電感CAPACITANCE電容AMPERE安培VOLT(V)伏特OHM歐姆WATT瓦特KILOWATTSMEGAWATT兆瓦POWER功率FREQUENCY頻率SPEED速度，轉(zhuǎn)速ACTIVEPOWER有功功率REACTIV中OWER無(wú)功功率LOAD

31、負(fù)荷POWERFACTOR功率因數(shù)LOSS損耗DIRECTCURRENT(DC)直流ALTERNATINGCURRENT(AC)交流OVERCURRENT過(guò)流OVERVOLTAGE過(guò)壓OVERLOAD過(guò)載EXCITE勵(lì)磁LOADFLOW負(fù)荷潮流分布TRANSMISSION#®BASELOAD基荷PEAKLOAD峰荷CARRIER載波COMMUNICATION通訊TELEPHONE電話LIGHT照明SIGNAL信號(hào)MAGNETICFIELD磁場(chǎng)LINE線路GENERATOR發(fā)電機(jī)AERIALLINE架空線BUS母線EXCITOR勵(lì)磁機(jī)BUSBARFRAME母線架MOTOR電動(dòng)機(jī)BUSC

32、OUPLER母聯(lián)ASYNCHRONOUSMOTOR異步電動(dòng)機(jī)INSULATOR色緣子BUSHING套管ARMATURE電樞TRANSFORMER變壓器COIL線圈MAINTRANSFORMEfSTEP-UPTRANSFORMERi變WINDING繞組UNITTRANSFORMER單元變CORE鐵芯STARTUPTRANSFORMER!動(dòng)變POLE電極BACKUPTRANSFORMERS用變PHASE相POTENTIALTRANSFORMER!壓互感器PHASEANGLE相角CURRENTTRANSFORMER電流互感器CONDUCTOR導(dǎo)體CABLE電纜ANGLEOFLEAD超前角ANGLEO

33、FLAG滯后角SWITCH開(kāi)關(guān)NEUTRALPOINT中性點(diǎn)AUTOFORMER自藕變GROUNDING(EARTHING)接地DISCONNECTOR隔離開(kāi)關(guān)DIESELGENERATOR柴油發(fā)電機(jī)AUXITRANSFORMER廠用變SWITCHGEAR配電盤(pán)、開(kāi)關(guān)裝置BULB燈泡CLOSE合閘BATTERY電池TRIP跳閘CATHODE陰極RECLOSING重合閘ANODE陽(yáng)極AUTORECLOSING自動(dòng)重合閘CHARGINGEQUIPMENT充電設(shè)備COMBINEDRECLOSING綜合重合閘BUSSECTION母線分段GAS瓦斯PLUG插頭ARC電弧PLUGSOCKET插座HARDW

34、ARE®件CLOSED-LOOP閉環(huán)OPEN-LOOP開(kāi)環(huán)CPU(CENTARLPROCESSINGUNIT中心處理單元ABNORMALCONDITION異常狀態(tài)CONFIGURATION吉構(gòu)，布置，外形SUPERVISORSDESK值長(zhǎng)臺(tái)UNITCONTROLDESK機(jī)組控制臺(tái)EHVMIMICPANEL電氣高壓模擬屏COMMONSERVICESLOGICSUITE公用系統(tǒng)邏輯柜CRT顯示屏ADS(ALARMDISPLAYSELECTPANELS才艮警顯示選擇屏CIU計(jì)算機(jī)接口單元BATTERYBACKEDCLOCK電池備用時(shí)鐘INTERFAC垂口E.W.S.工程師工作站DAS數(shù)據(jù)采

35、集系統(tǒng)CCR中控室MCC馬達(dá)控制中心PC動(dòng)力中心I.C.S數(shù)字控制站終端模件TSI汽機(jī)監(jiān)視儀表MFP多功能控制器EXCEPTIONREPORT例外報(bào)告THREEELEMENTSLEVELCONTROLLERS沖量水位控制器TIMEDELAY時(shí)間延遲SCRCONTROLLERS控硅整流控制器DISTRIBUTEDCONTROLSYSTEM分散控制系統(tǒng)UNINTERRUPTEDPOWERSUPPLY不間斷電源THERMO-COUPLE熱電偶IND指示器FIS流量顯示開(kāi)關(guān)PDIS壓差顯示開(kāi)關(guān)PP:PREESSUREPOINT壓力檢測(cè)點(diǎn)PS壓力開(kāi)關(guān)TI溫度顯示器TIC溫度指示控制TP溫度檢測(cè)點(diǎn)TS溫度

36、開(kāi)關(guān)TT溫度變送器VI閥位置指示VT閥位置變送器LC液位控制器LK液位控制站LI液位顯示PG壓力計(jì)PIC壓力顯示控制器PK壓力控制站PT壓力變送器chemicalcomposition化學(xué)成分；化學(xué)組成mineralcomposition礦物組成，礦物成分gascomposition氣體組分，氣體成分bodycomposition身體組成productcomposition產(chǎn)品構(gòu)成elementalcomposition構(gòu)成的化學(xué)元素compositionofapicture畫(huà)面結(jié)構(gòu)colorcomposition色彩構(gòu)成；艷彩構(gòu)圖；彩色合成atmosphericcomposition大氣成分

37、，大氣組成mechanicalcomposition機(jī)械組成.傳熱流體heattransferfluid(HTF)系統(tǒng)中傳遞熱能的流體，通常可選用水/水蒸汽、導(dǎo)熱油、熔融鹽、液態(tài)金屬和空氣等。2 .熔融鹽moltensalt一種不含水的無(wú)機(jī)鹽熔融體，其固態(tài)大部分為離子晶體，在高溫下熔化后形成離子熔體。目前運(yùn)用最廣泛的熔融鹽為硝酸鉀和硝酸鈉混合的二元熔鹽。3 .吸熱體absorber吸收太陽(yáng)輻射能并向傳熱介質(zhì)傳遞熱量的部件。4 .吸熱板absorberpanel多個(gè)吸熱體組成的吸熱組件，按傳熱流體的不同可分為飽和蒸汽吸熱板、過(guò)熱蒸汽吸熱板等。5 .減溫器attemperater用于控制吸熱板中工

38、質(zhì)溫度不超過(guò)設(shè)定值的降溫裝置。6 .吸熱器采光口receiveraperture接收太陽(yáng)輻射的吸熱器入口或吸熱器敞開(kāi)口。7 .進(jìn)口冷鹽罐moltensaltreceiverinletvessel用來(lái)存儲(chǔ)一定容積冷鹽的罐體，快速向吸熱器供冷鹽，保護(hù)熔融鹽吸熱器。8 .出口熱鹽罐moltensaltreceiveroutletvessel用來(lái)存儲(chǔ)一定容積熱鹽的罐體，其功能是為吸熱器流出的熱鹽提供存儲(chǔ)空間，利用靜壓向熱鹽罐輸送熱鹽。9 .集熱器collector太陽(yáng)加熱系統(tǒng)中，接收太陽(yáng)輻射并向其傳熱介質(zhì)傳遞熱量的部件。在聚光型太陽(yáng)能熱發(fā)電系統(tǒng)中由聚光器和吸熱器組成10 .聚光器concentrator使用反射鏡、透鏡或其它光學(xué)元件將太陽(yáng)輻射重新定向并通過(guò)吸熱口會(huì)聚到吸熱體上的裝置。11 .太陽(yáng)能熱發(fā)電sola