圖表寫作攻略

1、圖表寫作攻略對于線性圖表的描述上升1. 對于上升趨勢的描述：a. 可以使用的動詞或動詞詞組：to increaseto go upto riseto growto jumpto leapto soarto shootto pick up b. 可以使用的名詞：an increasea growtha jumpa soaran upward trend2. 對于上升到某個(gè)位置的描述：a. 1. a. 中的動詞to具體數(shù)據(jù)。b. 1. a. 中的動詞tothe peak of具體數(shù)據(jù)。c. 1. a. 中的動詞reaching the peak of +具體數(shù)據(jù)。d. 1. a. 中的動詞reac

2、hing + 具體數(shù)據(jù)。e. to peak at 具體數(shù)據(jù)f. to climb to + 具體數(shù)據(jù)3. 對于上升的程度的描述：a. 1. a. 中的動詞by 具體數(shù)據(jù)。b. 1. a. 中的動詞副詞。（見下降1. 對于下降趨勢的描述：a. 可以使用的動詞或動詞詞組：to fallto decreaseto go downto slideto collapseto declineto dropb. 可以使用的名詞：a collapsea decreasea falla declinea drop2. 對于下降到某個(gè)位置的描述：a. 1. a. 中的動詞to具體數(shù)據(jù)。b. 1. a. 中的動詞

3、tothe bottom of具體數(shù)據(jù)。c. 1. a. 中的動詞reaching the bottom of +具體數(shù)據(jù)。d. 1. a. 中的動詞reaching + 具體數(shù)據(jù)。3. 對于下降程度的描述：a. 1. a. 中的動詞by 具體數(shù)據(jù)。b. 1. a. 中的動詞副詞。（見對于平穩(wěn)的趨勢的描述：可以使用的動詞或動詞詞組：to hardly changeto have little changeto keep steadyto level offto remain constantto stay the same表示程度的副詞：1. 程度較大：considerablydramatic

4、allygreatlymarkedlyobviouslyquicklyrapidlysharplysignificantlysuddenly2. 程度較?。簊lightlygraduallyslowlysteadily時(shí)間的嵌入嵌入時(shí)間時(shí)所使用的介詞和介詞詞組：infromtobetween.andduringandat the start of by the end of over at the end of throughout 時(shí)間s + 具體數(shù)據(jù)上升和下降趨勢的組合描述（嵌入了時(shí)間和程度之后）：1. 先上升后下降的句型：. increased slowly during and but

5、 fell sharply in .A steady fall in during and followed the sharp increase in .2. 先下降后上升的句型： fell before began to make a recovery continue the recovery, climbing to dropped during but increased again in fell and then pick up during collapsed before rising to at the end of 3. 起伏波動的句型： fluctuated sharp

6、ly all through 4. 波動不大的句型： hardly changed through the period between and 柱狀圖形的描述轉(zhuǎn)換為線形圖形的描述餅狀圖形的描述對于百分比進(jìn)行描述所使用的句型： % the is/has/have/are accounts for % of the total takes up % in the whole chart趨勢的比較1. 表示相似的句型 (實(shí)例) ：Both share prices rose sharply in January.Neither company has made a profit yet.Like

7、X, Y fell in June.X rose just as sharply as Y.2. 表示差異的句型（實(shí)例）：X fell sharply whereas/while Y remained steady.X fell quickly compared to Y.Unlike Y, X rose by 10%.X rose far more dramatically than Y.3. 表示倍數(shù)的句型：the doubled/tripled in compared with those in 4. 客觀比較的句型： is in contrast to 數(shù)據(jù)的修飾1. 表示不足的詞或詞

8、組：up tobelowunderalmostnearly2. 表示超過的詞或詞組：overmore thanjust over3. 表示大約的詞：about definitely the same as the first section in IELTS writing ! 補(bǔ)充一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)：一 主章開頭 圖表類型：table; chart; diagram; graph; column chart; pie graph 描述：show; describe; illustrate; can be seen from; clear; apparent; reveal; represent

9、 內(nèi)容：figure; statistic; number; percentage; proportion 二 表示數(shù)據(jù) 一般：have 10%; at 10%;over 10% 最高（低）點(diǎn)：peaked; reached a peak/high(point) bottomed out; reached the bottom 變化：recover 略有回升； increase; jump; rise/rose; climb decrease; fall/fell; drop; decline; reduce fluctuate 浮動，搖擺不定 remained steady/stable;

10、stay the same; little/hardly any /no change 變化程度：sudden/suddenly 突然的，意外的 rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飛快的，險(xiǎn)峻的 dramatic/dramatically 戲劇性的，生動的 significant/significantly 有意義的，重大的，重要的 sharp/sharply 銳利的，明顯的，急劇的 steep/steeply 急劇升降的 steady/steadily 穩(wěn)固的，堅(jiān)定不移的 gradual/gradually 漸進(jìn)的，逐漸的 slow/slowly 緩慢的，不活躍的 slight/sligh

11、tly輕微的、略微地 stable/stably 穩(wěn)定的 表示范圍：fromto betweenand for to 多長時(shí)間直到 表示程度：almost adv. 幾乎，差不多 nearly adv. 幾乎，密切地 approximately adv. 近似的，大約 about adv. 附近， 大約，轉(zhuǎn)向，左右，周圍 just over 剛超過 over adv. 結(jié)束，越過，從頭到尾 exactly adv. 正確地，嚴(yán)密地 precisely adv. 正好 精確地；清晰地 比例：20 per cent 20% one in three 1/3 one out of every fou

12、r 1/4 三。常用詞 significant changes 圖中一些較大變化 noticeable trend 明顯趨勢 during the same period 在同一時(shí)期 grow/grew 增長 distribute 分布，區(qū)別 unequally 不相等地 pronounced 明顯的 average 平均 no doubt 無疑地 corresponding adj. 相應(yīng)的，通訊的 represent vt. 闡述，表現(xiàn) overall 總體上講 except 除外 in the case of adv. 在的情況下 in contrast 相反，大不相同 in concl

13、usion adv. 最后，總之 in comparison 相比之下 inversely adv. 相反地，倒轉(zhuǎn)地 in general 通常，大體上，一般而言 rang from excessive adj. 過多的，過分的，額外 lower v.降低，跌落 elapse vi.（時(shí)間）過去，消逝 category n.種類 government policy 政府政策 market forces 市場規(guī)率 measure n. 尺寸，方法，措施 v.估量，調(diào)節(jié) forecast n. 先見，預(yù)見 v. 預(yù)測1.有用的詞上升：increase rise ascend core surge

14、go up climb mount level up 下降: decrease fall drop descend decline reduce lessen level down 平穩(wěn):stable steady remain/maintain/keep/be the same as/similar to 波動:fluctuate fluctuation rise and falls up and down 占:occupy take up account for gain 而:while however whereas on the other hand actually/in fact 相比:by contract on the contrary likewise compared with 最高點(diǎn):