福建省中考英語試卷(解析版)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上2017年福建省中考英語試卷一、解答題（共13小題，滿分28.5分）1【考點】14：聽錄音選圖【分析】略【解答】B2【考點】14：聽錄音選圖【分析】略【解答】C3【考點】14：聽錄音選圖【分析】略【解答】C4【考點】14：聽錄音選圖【分析】略【解答】B5【考點】14：聽錄音選圖【分析】略【解答】A6聽第1段對話，回答第6小題6What does Helen think of Shanghai？AModemBNoisyCCrowded【考點】15：短對話理解【分析】略【解答】A7聽第2段對話，回答第7小題7When did Jane take part in the a

2、ctivity？ALast FridayBLast SaturdayCLast Sunday【考點】15：短對話理解【分析】略【解答】C8聽第3段對話，回答第8小題8Whose watch is it？ADavid'sBLily'sCSally's【考點】15：短對話理解【分析】略【解答】B9第4段對話，回答第9小題9What kind of fruit does Maria like best？ABananasBApplesCOranges【考點】15：短對話理解【分析】略【解答】A10聽第5段對話，回答第1011小題10What does the woman wan

3、t to buy？AA skirtBA blouseCA Tshirt11What size does the woman wear？ASize SBSize MCSize L【考點】17：長對話理解【分析】略【解答】CB12聽第6段對話，回答第1213小題12Where are the two speakers？AIn a gymBIn a hospitalCIn a musuem13What was wrong with Lucy yesterday？AShe had a coldBShe had a coughCShe had a toothache【考點】17：長對話理解【分析】略【解

4、答】AC14聽第7段對話，回答第1415小題14What will Nancy do？AWash the dishesBTidy the living roomCClean the windows15What's the relationship between the two speakers？ABrother and sisterBFather and daughterCMother and son【考點】17：長對話理解【分析】略【解答】AB16第三節(jié)聽短文根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞（短文讀三遍）Ways to Protect Your BodyProtec

5、t your teethBrush your teeth （16）twice a dayAvoid too much （17）candyand soft drinksProtect your earsDon't listen to （18）loudmusicProtect your eyesTake a rest every （19）20minutes when using the computerMake sure you always （20）readin good light【考點】16：短文理解【分析】略【解答】16twice 17candy 18loud 19twenty/2

6、0 20read二、選擇題（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）21Jack is such_friendly boyHe gets along well with his classmates（）AaBanCthe【考點】52：不定冠詞（a，an）【分析】杰克是如此友好的男孩，他和他的同學(xué)相處的很好【解答】答案：A結(jié)合such聯(lián)想到such+a/an+adj+名詞單數(shù)，表示如此，friendly是輔音音素開頭，故選A22China successfully hosted the Belt and Road Forum_May，2017（）AonBinCby【考點】7B：常用介詞的辨析【分析】

7、中國在2017年5月成功舉辦一帶一路論壇【解答】答案：B 考查常用介詞的辨析根據(jù)題干On用于具體的某一天前，in用于月份或年的前面，by：到這個時間點以前為止這一段時間，結(jié)合語境中國在2017年5月成功舉辦一帶一路論壇選擇B23Our English teacher will work for 2017B RICS Summit （金磚峰會）this SeptemberGreat!I am so proud of_（）AsheBherChers【考點】62：物主代詞【分析】我們的英語老師這個九月將會為2017金磚峰會工作太棒了，我為她感到自豪【解答】答案：Bbe proud of 為感到自豪，

8、of是介詞后加名詞代詞動名詞代詞需用賓格her，she主格，hers名詞性物主代詞，故答案是B24Joan has made great progress in speakingC hineseShe_works hard at it，you know（）AneverBseldomCalways【考點】98：頻度副詞【分析】瓊在講漢語方面有了很大的進步她總是很努力的學(xué)它，你知道的【解答】答案；C 考查頻度副詞詞義辨析，never意為從不；seldom意為幾乎不；很少；always意為總是，根據(jù)句意瓊在講漢語方面有了很大的進步選擇C符合語境25The scientist has failed i

9、n the test many times，_he never gives up（）AbutBsoCor【考點】C3：連詞辨析【分析】這位科學(xué)家在測試中多次失敗了，但是他從不放棄【解答】答案：A考查連詞辨析句意"這位科學(xué)家在測試中多次失敗了，但是他從不放棄"根據(jù)題干前半句The scientist has failed in the test many times這位科學(xué)家在測試中多次失敗了后半句he never gives up他從不放棄可知前后句子意思發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折so所以，表結(jié)果or或者，表選擇故選A26Do you know the Color Run

10、，a fivekilometer race？YesSo far it_into quite a few cities in our country（）AcomesBcameChas come【考點】F6：時態(tài)辨析【分析】你知道彩色跑嗎，五千米的賽跑？知道，至今已經(jīng)走進我們國家相當(dāng)一些城市了【解答】答案：C結(jié)合so far至今，可知表達的動作發(fā)生在過去，對現(xiàn)在造成一定的影響，故用現(xiàn)在完成時have/has+過去分詞，故答案是C27TFBOYS has a lot of fansIt_thousands of young people（）Ais popular withBis satisfied

11、withCis strict with【考點】85：形容詞短語【分析】TFBOYS有很多粉絲它非常受成千上萬的年輕人歡迎【解答】答案：Abe popular with受歡迎的；be satisfied with對感到滿意；be strict with對嚴格根據(jù)TFBOYS has a lot of fans，可知TFBOYS有很多粉絲所以它非常受成千上萬的年輕人歡迎be popular with受歡迎的故選A28Mum，may I go swimming now？Yes，dear，but remember that you_go with your dad（）AmayBcanCmust【考點】

12、DB：情態(tài)動詞【分析】媽媽，我現(xiàn)在可以去游泳嗎？是的，親愛的，但是記住你必須和你爸爸一起去【解答】答案：Cmay可以；can可能；must一定，必須根據(jù)Yes，dear，but remember that you_go with your dad，可知可以游泳，但是一定和爸爸一起所以這里用must故選C29Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing OperaThat's trueIt's an important part of Chinese_（）AcultureBinventio

13、nCcustom【考點】48：名詞的詞義辨析【分析】現(xiàn)在越來越多的外國人對京劇感興趣這是真的，這是中國文化的一個重要組成部分【解答】答案：Aculture文化，名詞；invention，發(fā)明，名詞；custom習(xí)俗根據(jù)Beijing Opera，可知這里說的是有關(guān)中國文化方面的內(nèi)容culture文化故選A30_ has Hong Kong been back to our motherland？For 20yearsHow time flies!（）AHow soonBHow longCHow often【考點】LA：時段（how long）【分析】香港回歸祖國多長時間了？20年了，時間過得真

14、快啊！【解答】答案：B根據(jù)回答"For 20 years"可知，此處詢問時間段A 多久之后；B 多長時間；C 多久一次B選項詢問時間段，故答案為B31Eleven Chinese films _ during the 7th Chinese Film Festival in France last month（）AshowedBare shownCwere shown【考點】GA：語態(tài)的辨析【分析】十一部中國電影上個月在法國第七屆中國電影節(jié)上映【解答】答案：C主語Eleven Chinese films是動詞show的承受者，結(jié)合last month可知表達的是過去的事情，

15、故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)was/were+過去分詞，主語Eleven Chinese films復(fù)數(shù)，故were，故答案是C32The students were singing happily_ I passed the school hall（）AwhenBunlessCthough【考點】C3：連詞辨析【分析】當(dāng)我經(jīng)過學(xué)校大廳的時候?qū)W生們正在歡快地唱著歌【解答】答案：A 考查連詞辨析句意"當(dāng)我經(jīng)過學(xué)校大廳的時候?qū)W生們正在歡快地唱著歌"根據(jù)題干前半句The students were singing happily學(xué)生們正在歡快地唱著歌后半句I passed the s

16、chool hall我經(jīng)過學(xué)校大廳可推知句子是一個時間狀語從句when當(dāng)時候unless除非though盡管只有A選項符合題意故選A33D on't_the waste paperWe can collect and recycle itYou're rightEveryone should be a greener person（）Ablow awayBput awayCthrow away【考點】E1：動詞短語【分析】不要把廢紙扔掉我們可以收集和回收它你說得對，每個人都應(yīng)該是個環(huán)保的人【解答】答案：Cblow away吹走；put away放好；throw away扔掉根據(jù)

17、We can collect and recycle it，可知我們可以收集和回收它所以前面應(yīng)該是不要把廢紙扔掉throw away扔掉故選C34Do you like the weekly talk show，The Reader，on CCTV？SureIt's a great TV programme_brings the habit of reading back into the public（）AwhoBthatCwhat【考點】67：關(guān)系代詞【分析】你喜歡每周的中央電視臺的這個談話節(jié)目朗讀者嗎？當(dāng)然了，這是一個很棒的電視節(jié)目，它可以把閱讀習(xí)慣帶給公眾【解答】答案：Bwho

18、意思是"誰"引導(dǎo)定語從句的時候，在從句中作主語；that意思是"那個"引導(dǎo)定語從句的時候，在從句中作主語或賓語；what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句根據(jù)"a great TV programme"一個很棒的電視節(jié)目，這是一個表示物的先行詞，所以要用that來引導(dǎo)定語從句，綜上所述，故選B35Michael，could you tell me_？I'd like to join the dancing club（）Awhy you like the dancing clubBwhich club you are going to joinC

19、whether there are any clubs in your school【考點】K5：賓語從句【分析】邁克爾，你能告訴我你打算加入哪個俱樂部嗎？我想加入舞蹈俱樂部【解答】答案：Btell后接賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞+陳述句語序，結(jié)合下文I'd like to join the dancing club可知上文是說哪個俱樂部，故選B三、完形填空（共1小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。36Jadav Payeng is a forestry worker from Jorhat，IndiaOver the past 38

20、 years，he has planted trees on a sandbar （沙洲）of the Brahmaputra River and has（36）Cit into a forestOne day in 1979，16yearold Payeng was walking（37）Athe bank of the Brahmaputra RiverHe saw many snakes on the sandbarsThese snakes died in a few days'time（38 ）Bthe heat and the absence of treesPayeng

21、felt very（39 ）Bwhen he saw thisHe decided to plant some treesSinglehandedly，he started planting bamboo trees，as only bamboo trees could survive （存活）in the sandbarsTo water the trees was a difficult（40）Afor one manWith his hard work and great effort，day by day the（41）Cbamboo trees grew into a forestH

22、is tree planting has changed the soil （土壤）Now the sandbar is a thick forest and（42）Cto thousands of plants and animalsA large group of around 100elephants visit the forest every year and（43）Athere for a few monthsPayeng is now in（44）BfiftiesHe has planted close to 1，400acres （英畝）of forests and is（45

23、）Cas the Forest Man of IndiaIn 2015，he was honored with Padma Shri，one of the top awards in India36AdividedBputCturned37AalongBthroughCacross38AaccordingBbecause ofCas for39AlonelyBsadCtired40AtaskBjourneyCcondition41AwildBtallCyoung42AwayBguideChome43AstayBlieCsit44AherBhisCits45AinvitedBservedCkno

24、wn【考點】N1：記敘文【分析】文章介紹了Jadav Payeng的事跡他花了三十八年的時間在沙洲上種樹，種出了一片森林，并介紹了他開始種樹的原因以及他獨自種樹的難處與他的努力【解答】36C 考查動詞A表示分成；B表示放；C表示變成，轉(zhuǎn)變由he has planted trees on a sandbar （沙洲）of the Brahmaputra River可推測此處表示的是將它變成了一片森林，選C37A 考查介詞A表示沿著；B表示通過；C表示跨過the bank of表示的岸邊，所以此處應(yīng)該表示沿著雅魯藏布江的岸邊行走，選A38B 考查對語境的理解A表示根據(jù)；B表示因為；C表示至于分析語

25、境可知the heat and the absence of trees是These snakes died in a few days'time的原因，選B39B 考查形容詞A表示孤單的；B表示傷心的；C表示累的由These snakes died in a few days'time和He decided to plant some trees可推測此處表示的是看到這個場景，Payeng感到傷心，選B40A 考查名詞A表示任務(wù)；B表示旅程；C表示條件結(jié)合語境可知此處表示對一個人來說，要澆水是一個很難的任務(wù)，選A41C 考查形容詞A表示野生的；B表示高的；C表示年輕的，小的由

26、day by day可推測此處表示的是幼小的竹子樹長成了森林，選C42C 考查名詞A表示方法；B表示向?qū)В籆表示家園結(jié)合語境可知此處表示現(xiàn)在這個沙洲是成千上萬種植物和動物的家園，選C43A 考查動詞A表示呆在；B表示躺下；C表示坐由A large group of around 100elephants visit the forest可推測此處表示的是在這里呆幾個月，選A44B 考查代詞A表示她的；B表示他的；C表示它的此處的主語Payeng指人，且由he可知他的性別是男，對應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞要用his，選B45C 考查動詞A表示邀請；B表示服務(wù)；C表示知道結(jié)合語境可知此處表示作為印度森林

27、人而出名，選C四、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，25小題;滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。 (共4小題;每小題10分，滿分40分）4646The text is mainly about how toCAbe a careful driver Bbuy MTR ticketsCbe a good passenger Dkeep safe at home47People who will get on the train shouldAAwait in line Bopen the door Cask for help Dl

28、eave the seats48When you hear a"beep"sound，DAclose the door Brush onto the trainCget off the train at once Dstop and wait for the next train49Which picture shows the good behavior on the train according to the text？D50The text is probably aBAreport Bnotice Cdiary Dpoem【考點】O9：日常生活類閱讀【分析】文章大

29、意；主要介紹了在地鐵站要有耐心、有禮貌、及乘坐地鐵時不要亂扔垃圾、主動讓座等要注意的事項【解答】4650：CADDB46題答案：C 考查細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的標(biāo)題Safety rules on the MTR trains 地鐵列車安全規(guī)則可知 主要告訴我們?nèi)绾纬蔀橐幻玫穆每?，故答案是C47題答案：A 考查細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第一段Line up on the platform and wati for the train可知在月臺上排隊等火車，故答案是A48題答案：D 考查細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第一段最后一點：do not get the trainthe door is closing

30、Wait for anther train可知 不要上地鐵，門已經(jīng)關(guān)了，等下一輛地鐵，故答案是D49題答案：D 考查細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第二段最后一句：Give up your seat to old men or women可知 在地鐵上應(yīng)該主動讓座是好的行為，故答案是D50題答案：B 考查主旨題，根據(jù)文章大意；主要介紹了在地鐵站要有耐心、有禮貌、及乘坐地鐵時不要亂扔垃圾等要注意的事項可知 應(yīng)該是個通知，故答案是B51I was traveling alone through the UKTo reach places that were off the public transporta

31、tion map，I bought an old car，which cost most of my moneyI couldn't afford to stay in the hotel，so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the tripOne morning I awoke in my old car on a country road in Ireland and saw a single houseThe water in my thermos （保溫瓶）had gone cold，so I knocked on the do

32、or of the houseA woman opened itI asked her for some hot waterBut she wouldn't let me get away with just that!I was invited indoorsShe asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her familyThey filled my thermos before I leftI was greatly movedAnd I decided to pass the kindness onThe ot

33、her day I met a young man who had been driving around to look for a parking lotHe looked increasingly upsetI was glad that I was able to point one out to himHis thankful smile was the hugest reward （獎賞）for me51The writer bought the car in order toBAserve the public Btravel more easilyCtake the trip

34、alone Dsave more money52Why did the writer camp in his car？AAHe was short of moneyBIt was his habitCHe could have a better restDIt would be warmer53The writer asked the woman forCAa map Ba thermos Csome hot water Da light breakfast54How did the young man feel at last？DAFunnyBUpsetCDisappointedDThank

35、fuL55What's the main idea of the text？CATraveling alone is interestingBSharing food is a pleasureCKindness is the sunshine in lifeDSmile is important to everybody【考點】O9：日常生活類閱讀【分析】文章大意：主要描述了作者在一次旅行時得到他們的幫助，也決定幫助他人的故事【解答】5155：BACDC51題答案：B 考查細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第一段To reach places that were off the public t

36、ransportation map，I bought an old car，which cost most of my money可知 為了到一些地圖以外的地方，也就是為了更方便的旅行，故答案是B52題答案：A 考查細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第一段I couldn't afford to stay in the hotel，so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip可知 因為沒有錢所以才在車里住宿，故答案是A53題答案：C 考查細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第二段I asked her for some hot water可知 是想要一些

37、熱水，故答案是C54題答案：D 考查細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第三段His thankful smile was the hugest reward （獎賞）for me可知 他感激的微笑對我來說是最大的獎勵，故答案是D55題答案：C 考查主旨題，根據(jù)文中的大意文章大意：主要描述了作者在一次旅行時得到他們的幫助，也決定幫助他人的故事可知選擇C仁慈是社會生活的陽光符合語境，故答案是C56No one knows when the first kite was madeThe first record of a kite was more than 2，000years ago in ChinaHan

38、 Xin，the leader of an army，wanted to bring down a kingHe decided to dig a tunnel （隊道）into the king's palaceHe flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length （長度）of its string （線）In this way，he coulddeterminehow long the tunnel should beHis men in the tunnel took the kite string

39、with themWhen they reached the end of the string，they knew to dig upKites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of yearsIn the 1700s，kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvestThey were also flown to send good wishes to couples who had their first sonToday in Japan，kites are often f

40、lown as part of a celebration，such as the beginning of a new yearAnd kite festivals are held each year in many parts of the countryKites have been used for scientific purposes in the western worldIn 1752，Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightening was a

41、form of electricityIn the 1890s，Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flightFrom 1898until 1933，the United States Weather Bureau （氣象局） used box kites to collect weather dataThe Wright brothers also experimented （試驗）with kitesWhat they learnt helped them make the first airplane

42、flight in 190356Why did Han Xin want to dig a tunnel？BATo pull down the palaceBTo fight against the kingCTo search for the king's treasureDTo find out the length of the kite string57What does the underlined word"determine"in Paragraph 1probably mean in Chinese？AA測定 B選擇 C了解 D考察58One of

43、the purposes of flying kites in Japan isCAto give thanks for a good harvest in summerBto express good wishes to the firstborn daughterCto celebrate the beginning of a new yearDto hold kite festivals all over the country59When did the United States Weather Bureau begin to use box kites？BAIn 1752BIn 1

44、898CIn 1903DIn 19336.0What would be the best title for the text？AAThe History of Kites BThe Experiments of KitesCThe Invention of a Kite DThe First Record of a Kite【考點】O9：日常生活類閱讀【分析】第一個風(fēng)箏是兩千年前在中國發(fā)明的，一開始是為了量長度，之后，秋天里放風(fēng)箏希望能有好收成，在日本人們放風(fēng)箏慶祝節(jié)日，西方國家風(fēng)箏是為了科學(xué)【解答】56B細節(jié)題，結(jié)合第一段Han Xin，the leader of an army，want

45、ed to bring down a king可知是為了打敗一個國王，故選B57A詞義猜測題結(jié)合He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length （長度）of its string （線）可知是為了測量宮殿長度，也就是隧道的長度，故可知這里的determine表示測量，故選A58C細節(jié)題，結(jié)合第二段Today in Japan，kites are often flown as part of a celebration，such as the beginning of a new year可知日本人放風(fēng)箏是慶祝

46、，例如新年，故選C59B細節(jié)題，結(jié)合最后From 1898until 1933，the United States Weather Bureau （氣象局） used box kites to collect weather data可知是1898年開始使用，故選B60A標(biāo)題判斷題，結(jié)合第一句No one knows when the first kite was made可知本文是介紹風(fēng)箏的歷史，故選A60On May 5，2017，China's homemade passenger aircraft （飛機）G919completed its 90minute first fli

47、ght and landed safely back at Pudong Airport in ShanghaiG919is developed by COMAC，a Chinese aircraft companyIt is designed to compete with Boeing 737and Airbus A320The first C919aircraft can carry 168passengers and is able to fly a distance between 4，075and 5，555kilometersIt，s reported that a C919co

48、sts around 50million dollars，less than half of a Boeing 737or an Airbus A320Up to now，more than 570aircrafts have been ordered from 23customers，mostly Chinese，but also American and Thai companies or airlinesCOMAG aims to take one fifth of the world's narrowbody aircraft market and one third of t

49、he Chinese market by 2035The name G919has its special meaningsThe letter C stands for both"COMAC""China"The number 9is pronounced as jiu in Chinese，which means"forever"And the number 19refers to its capacity （容量）of 190passengersThe large passenger aircraft is praised as

50、"the flower of modern industry"It is a symbol of the nation's industrial and technological standards as well as the comprehensive （綜合的）powerIn order to realize the century dream of flying in the sky and the strategy （戰(zhàn)略）of the nation，COMAC bears the nation's dream and people's

51、trustChina considers it as a national pride61G919is produced byDABoeing Ba Thai aircraft companyCAirbus Da Chinese aircraft company62Which of the following is TRUE about the first C919aircraft？CAIt can carry 190passengers at mostBIt can only fly a distance of 4，075kmGIt costs less than half of a Boe

52、ing 737DIt costs more than half of an Airbus A32063Which picture shows COMACs aim to take the narrowbody aircraft market by 2035？C64The letter C in C919stands forBA"company"Bboth"COMAC"and"China"C"customer"Dboth"cost"and"capacity"65The news

53、 report is written mainly toDAintroduce the design of C919Bdescribe the first flight of C919Cexplain"the flower of modern industry"Dshow China's achievements in aircraft industry【考點】OA：政治經(jīng)濟類閱讀【分析】短文講了中國的國產(chǎn)客機C919，詳細的介紹了飛機性能和價格，及其未來的發(fā)展情況等，展示了中國航空工業(yè)取得的成就【解答】答案：61D 細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第二段第一句G919is deve

54、loped by COMAC，a Chinese aircraft company可知C919是由中國的飛機公司研制故選D62C 細節(jié)判斷題根據(jù)第二段第二行句子It，s reported that a C919costs around 50million dollars，less than half of a Boeing 737據(jù)報道，C919的費用約5000萬美元，不到一架波音737的一半可知它的成本不到一架波音737的一半故選C63C 細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第二段最后一行句子COMAG aims to take one fifth of the world's narrowbody aircraft market and one third of the Chinese market by 2035COMAG的目標(biāo)是占全球窄體客機市場的五分之一，到2035年中國市場的三分之一可知結(jié)合選項，故選C64B 細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第三段句子The letter C stands for both"COMAC""China"可知字母C代表中國商飛和中國故選B65D 主旨歸納題根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其最后一段句子