過去分詞作狀語(yǔ)

1、_, he didnt hear the sound. (lose) 因?yàn)槌聊缬谒伎贾校运麤]聽到那個(gè)聲音。lost (迷路), seated (坐), hidden (躲), stationed (駐扎), lost / absorbed in (沉溺于), born (出身于), dressed in (穿著), tired of (厭煩)等不表示已經(jīng)完成的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作，而表示伴隨謂語(yǔ)同時(shí)存在的被動(dòng)狀態(tài)。_, I can also work out this problem. (give) 再給我一個(gè)小時(shí)，我也能解這道題。過去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)其邏輯主語(yǔ)為主句的主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)注意人稱一致。_, the

2、 bus started. (give)信號(hào)一發(fā)出，汽車就開動(dòng)了。 如果過去分詞作狀語(yǔ)而句子主語(yǔ)與該動(dòng)詞沒關(guān)系既非執(zhí)行者也非承受者，則前面另加邏輯主語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。_, he was all wet. (catch)因?yàn)榱芰艘粓?chǎng)大雨，所以他全身濕透了。Lost / Absorbed in deep thoughtGiven another hourThe signal givenCaught in a heavy rain_, these seeds can grow fast. (grow)如果種在肥沃的土壤里，這些種子能長(zhǎng)得很快。_ a medical examination, yo

3、u should keep calm. (give)當(dāng)你做體格檢查時(shí)要保持鎮(zhèn)定。 狀語(yǔ)從句改成過去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)有時(shí)還可保留連詞，構(gòu)成“連詞過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)。He stood there silently, _. = _, he stood there silently. (move)他靜靜地站在那里，被感動(dòng)得熱淚盈眶。_, the teacher was not annoyed. (challenge) 盡管權(quán)威受到挑戰(zhàn)，老師并不惱火。Grown in rich soilWhen givenmoved to tearsMoved to tearsHis authority challeng

4、ed_, the young man was imprisoned. (suspect) 因?yàn)楸粦岩芍\殺，那個(gè)年輕人被關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄了。Suspected of a murder_ her injury, he still felt guilty. (blame) 盡管她受傷的責(zé)任不在他，他仍然感到內(nèi)疚。Though not blamed for 過去分詞短語(yǔ)作條件、原因及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常放在句首；作伴隨、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常放在句末；作方式狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般放在句末，有時(shí)也放在句首；作讓步狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般放在句首，有時(shí)也放在句末。_ he has made, he works harder. (encourag

5、e) 由于受到所取得成績(jī)的鼓舞，他工作更努力了。_, he was still enthusiastic about the discussion. (reject)雖然他的提議被拒絕，但他仍然熱情地參加討論。_, we still have a long way to go. (compare)跟你相比，我們還有很遠(yuǎn)的路要走。_ again, the scientist didnt give up. (defeat)即使再次被打敗了，那位科學(xué)家沒有放棄。_, they didnt surrender. (surround)盡管被包圍，他們沒有投降。Encouraged by the prog

6、ressHis proposal rejectedCompared with youEven though defeatedThough surrounded _ the teachers words, I have made up my mind to work to English even harder. (inspire) 在老師的鼓勵(lì)下，我決心更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。 _ the film, they all cried. (move) 他們看了那部電影深受感動(dòng)，都哭了。 _ a group of young people, the old man felt happy. 身邊圍著一群年

7、輕人，老人感到很高興。(surround) He walked up and down the room, _. (lose) 他在屋子時(shí)走來走去，陷入了沉思。 _ extraordinary strength, he raised himself. (fill) 他使出全身的力氣站了起來。 _ Ebola virus, many African have lost their lives. 由于染上埃博拉病毒，很多非洲人喪命了。 _ nuclear radiation, many scientists are diagnosed with cancer. (expose) 由于暴露于核輻射太多，很多科學(xué)家被確診患了癌癥。Greatly