定語從句 (2)

1、英語復(fù)習(xí)資料英語復(fù)習(xí)資料定語從句定語從句定語從句 用作定語的從句叫做定語從句。定語從句通常置于它所修飾的名詞（或代詞）之后，這種名詞（或代詞）叫做先行詞先行詞。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞為關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞（who,whom, whose,that,which等）在定語從句中可用作主語、定語、賓語等；關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞（when,where,why等）在定語從句中只用作狀語。結(jié)構(gòu)比較1.人（n.)+ who +n.)+ who +從句從句 比較：一位漂亮的女孩 a beautiful girl 形容詞做定語 a girl who is beautiful 從句做定語 (girl是先行

2、詞）2. 物（n.)+ that + 從句 比較：一本有趣的書 an interesting book 形容詞做定語 a book that is very interesting 從句做定語 （book是先行詞） 成分比較成分比較Whothat在從句中可擔(dān)任在從句中可擔(dān)任: 1.主語主語 2. 賓語賓語1. I love singers . Singers write their own songs. I love singers who write their own songs. who在從句中用作在從句中用作主語主語。2. He is the man . I met the man y

3、esterday. He is the man who(whom) I met yesterday. who在從句中用作在從句中用作賓語賓語。3. I like music. I can dance to music. I like music that I can dance to. that在從句中用作在從句中用作賓語賓語。4. I prefer a sandwich. A sandwich is really delicious. I prefer a sandwich that is really delicious. that在從句中用作在從句中用作主語主語。that 和和who 在

4、句中做主語時(shí)不能省略，在句中做主語時(shí)不能省略，做賓語時(shí)可以省略。做賓語時(shí)可以省略。I like music (that) I can dance to.He is the man (who) I met yesterday.定語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)與先行詞保持定語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)與先行詞保持一致一致. I prefer movies that are scary. I like a sandwich that is really delicious.I love singers who are beautiful.I have a friend who plays sports.F

5、ill in each blank. Use the word “who” or “that”1. I dont like movies _ I cant understand.2. I like friends _ play sports.3. Celia doesnt like people _ are always late.4. Singers like bands _ dont play too loud.5. Its difficult to pronounce words _ are very long. 6. Its the kind of food _ makes you t

6、hirsty.thatwhowhothatthatthatLin Hui likes books that _ short.I have a friend who _ the piano well.I like people who _ interesting.My parents prefer music that _quiet.Rose loves foods that_unusual.We like musicians who _ loud music.areareisareplayplayswhose 在定語從句中作定語。在定語從句中作定語。I know a lady whose hu

7、sband is a Nobel Prize winner. She is a beautiful girl whose hair is brown.吉姆為我找到了我昨天丟了的那把鑰匙。Jim found the key. I lost the key yesterday.Jim found the key that I lost yesterday.這就是那位救了那個(gè)男孩命的大夫。This is the doctor. He saved the boys life. This is the doctor who saved the boys life.我認(rèn)識(shí)一個(gè)女孩，她的父親是模范工人。I

8、know the girl. Her father is a model worker.I know the girl whose father is a model worker.昨天我收到我父母寄來的信。I received the letter yesterday. The letter was from my parents.I received the letter that was from my parents yesterday.The letter that I received yesterday was from my parents.懷特夫人照看的那個(gè)小孩病了。The

9、child is ill. Mrs White takes care of the child.The child who (whom) Mrs White takes care of is ill.when 在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語。在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語。I will never forget the day when I joined the League.where 在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。This the place where he was born.why 在定語從句中作原因狀語。在定語從句中作原因狀語。We dont know the reason why

10、 he came late.我永遠(yuǎn)也忘不了我們?cè)谝黄鸸ぷ鞯娜兆?。I will never forget the days. We worked together in the days.I will never forget the days when we work together. 那就是我出生的城市。That is the city. I was born in that city.That is the city where I was born.他告訴了我他為什么遲到的原因。He told me the reason. He was late because of that.He

11、told me the reason why he was late.這是那個(gè)男孩從上面摔下來的樹。This is the tree. The boy fell off from it.This is the tree that the boy fell off from.你可以參加你感興趣的任何體育活動(dòng)。You can take part in any sports. You are interested in the sports.You can take part in any sports that you are interested in.全世界聞名的魯迅寫了許多書。Lu Xun wrote a lot of books. His name was well-known to the world.Lu Xun whose name was well-known to the world wrote a lot of books.夾克衫是藍(lán)色的司機(jī)是李明。The driver was Li Ming. His jacket is blue.The driver whose jacket is blue was Li Ming.請(qǐng)告訴我你跟他學(xué)畫畫的人。Please tell me the p