英語(yǔ)人教版九年級(jí)全冊(cè)定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)專題

1、一、定語(yǔ)從句(一)：1.定語(yǔ)從句的概念：在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。2.先行詞：被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。3.關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的連詞叫關(guān)系詞。女口that、which、who、whom、whose、where、when等。4.由that、which、who、whom、whose引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。二、定語(yǔ)從句(二)1.先仃詞是物時(shí)，一般情況既可用that也可用which.但下列情況下，只能用that不用which。1).當(dāng)先仃詞為指物的不疋代詞，女口all、everything、something、anything、nothing、none、theone等時(shí)，只能

2、用that。ThereisnothingIcandoforyou.2) .當(dāng)先行詞被theonly、thevery、thelast、all、no、little等詞修飾時(shí)，只能用that。ThisistheverybookI'mlookingfor.3) .先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，只能用that。ThisisthefirstnextbookIstudiedinthemiddleschool.4) .先行詞為最高級(jí)或被最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，只能用that。ThisisthemostbeautifulmountainIhaveeverseen.=Ihaveseenabeautifulmountian.

3、5) .先行詞既有人也有物時(shí)，只能that。Hetoldusmanyinterestingthingsandpersonswehad.2.先仃詞是物時(shí)，一般情況既可用that也可用which.但下列情況下，只能用which不用that。1).關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí)，關(guān)系詞只能用which。Thisisthebuildinginhelives.2).先行詞本身是that時(shí)，關(guān)系詞只能用which。Theclockisthattellsthetime.3).引導(dǎo)非限定性的定語(yǔ)從句(先行詞是物且先行詞與關(guān)系詞用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi))，關(guān)系詞用which。Hisbook,waslostlastweek,hasbeen

4、foundnow.3. 先行詞是人時(shí)，一般情況下既可用who也可用that。但以下情況下，只能用who。1) .當(dāng)先行詞為those、one、ones、anyone且作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般用who。Thosearesingingareallmyclassmates.2) .在therebe句型中，先行詞指人時(shí)，只能用who。指物時(shí)用that。Thereisagirlexpectstoseeyou.3).當(dāng)先仃詞是1、you、he、they等時(shí)，只能用who。Heplayswithfiregetsburned.三、定語(yǔ)從句(三)。由關(guān)系副詞when、where、why引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。where=in/a

5、t+whichwhen=in/on/at+whichwhy=for+which1. 由where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。1).先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞2).在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)Isthisthehouseyoulived?=Isthisthehouseyoulived=Isthisthehouseyoulivedin?2.由when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。1).先行詞是表示時(shí)間的名詞2).在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)IwillneverforgetthedaysImethim.=IwillneverforgetthedaysImethim.注：先行詞是thelasttime時(shí)，when可省略。Whenwasthel

6、asttimeyousawtheparrot?3.由why引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為reason時(shí)，一般用why。why在句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。Wedon'tknowthereasontheydidn'tcome.四、注意事項(xiàng)：1. 關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，?？墒÷?。Thestoryhetoldwasverypopular.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD./2. that、who、which在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與先行詞保持一致。Ilovessingerswho(write)theirownsongs.Sheisoneofthegirlswho(stud

7、y)hard.3. 在定語(yǔ)從句中不能出現(xiàn)代替先行詞的人稱代詞。Willyoupleaseshowmethebookyesterday?A.whichyouboughtB.thatyouboughtitC.youboughtD.youboughtit4.定語(yǔ)從句中whose的確定：無(wú)論先行詞是人或物，在定語(yǔ)從句中做定語(yǔ)用whose。判斷：看定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)前有無(wú)限定詞（my、your、Jim'等:，若沒(méi)有，則用whose。ThegirlparentsworkinBeijingisKate.nA.whoB.whoseC.whichD.thatIknowtheboy.Hishandwritin

8、gisverygood.=Iknowtheboyhandwritingisverygood.五、定語(yǔ)從句的簡(jiǎn)化把定語(yǔ)從句簡(jiǎn)化為形容詞短語(yǔ)、過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)、介詞短語(yǔ)、現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)。1.Shereveivedaboxwhichwasfullofpresents.Shereveivedaboxpresents.2. HelikesreadingbooksthatwaswrittenbyLuxun.HelikesreadingbookingLuxun.3.IlikeChineseteawhichhasnothinginit.IlikeChineseteainit.4. Doyouknowthegirlw

9、hoiswearingareddress.Doyouknowthegirlareddress.練習(xí)與鞏固：熟能生巧，取得好成績(jī)！()1.Themanisstandingthereismyfather.A.whoB.whomC.which()2.Whowasthemanspoketoyoujustnow?A.whoB.whomC.that()3.TomistheonlypersonIcandependon.A.thatB.whichC.who()4.Itisthebestfilmshehaseverseen.A.thatB.whichC.when()5.Beijingisthe29thcityh

10、oldstheOlympicGames.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what()6.ThefootballmatchIwatchedyesterdayisfantastic!A.whenB.thatC.whatD.who()7.Chinaisacountryhasalonghistory.A.whoB.whichC.where()8.TheboyItalkedwithjustnowismybestfriend.A.whoB.whichC.where()9.ThedutyofProjectHopeistohelppoorchildren,isn'tit?Yes,ithas

11、builtmanyschools_thosechildrencanstudyhappily.A.whereB.whenC.which()10.WeknowJackieChanmoviesareverypopularwiththeyoung.A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which()11.doyouknowthescientistgaveusatalkjustnow?A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose()12.Thisisthedictionarymumgavemeformybirthday.A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.whom()13.Shaolin

12、templeliesinthewestofzhengzhouwelcomesthevisitorsbothathomeandabroad.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.what()14.Doyouknowthegirlisstandingunderthetree?Sheismylittlesister.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which()15.“Whatdoyouthinkoftheschooluniforms?”“Verygood.Ilikeclothesmakemefeelcomfortable.”A.thatB.whatC.who()16.Therewill

13、beaflowershowintheparkwevisitedlastweek.|A.whoB.whenC.whatD.Which()17.Nowmanypeoplesmokeandgetill.Soweshoulddosomethingcanhelpstopsmoking.A.whatB.whoC./D.that()18.IstillrememberthetimewespenttogetheratXisaiMountainlastyear.A.whenB.whatC.whoD.which()19.OneofthemostdeliciousdrinksIlikeisorangejuice.A.

14、whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom()20.Therearesomanygirlsoverthere.Whichoneisyoursister?Theonehatisyellow.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.which()21.Wealllikethestoryabouttheteacherhappenedinourschoollastweek.AA.whichB.whoC.whomD.what()22.TheEnglish-Chinesedictionarymyfatherboughtformemanyyearsagoisstillofgreatvalue.A.wh

15、oseB.whenC.whoD.that()23.ZhangLiliisconsideredasthemostbeautifulteachergaveherlovetoherstudentsindanger.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which()24.Mr.Smithissmokingislookingforshelostyesterday.A.whom;whichB.who;whatC.that;whoD.which;where()25.Successwillbelongtothoseneversay"impossible".A.whomB.whatC.whoD.which_|()26.Whatareyoulookingfor?rmlookingfortheringmyhusbandboughtmelastyear.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.it()27.Ihatepeopletalkmuchbutdolittle.A.whoB.which