高三復(fù)習(xí)：七選五專(zhuān)題課課件

1、一、高考大綱要求一、高考大綱要求閱讀七選五主要考察學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)邏輯思維能力，也就閱讀七選五主要考察學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)邏輯思維能力，也就是對(duì)上下文之間，是對(duì)上下文之間，層次層次之間之間邏輯邏輯關(guān)系的判斷能力。關(guān)系的判斷能力。 試題模式：試題模式：給出一篇缺少給出一篇缺少5個(gè)句子的文章，對(duì)應(yīng)有七個(gè)選項(xiàng)，個(gè)句子的文章，對(duì)應(yīng)有七個(gè)選項(xiàng)，要求同學(xué)們根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)容，選出正確的句子，填入相應(yīng)的要求同學(xué)們根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)容，選出正確的句子，填入相應(yīng)的空白處。空白處。 考查重點(diǎn)：考查重點(diǎn)：主要考查考生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下主要考查考生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。（考試說(shuō)明文邏輯意義的

2、理解和掌握。（考試說(shuō)明） 選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：主旨概括句主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）（文章整體內(nèi)容） 過(guò)渡性句子過(guò)渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）（文章結(jié)構(gòu)） 注釋性句子注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）（上下文邏輯意義） 1.看標(biāo)題、副標(biāo)題文章 2.看，找出和文章相對(duì)應(yīng)的 3.通，查看，分析 4.看空前空后內(nèi)容，分析之間的 5.靈活掌握答題(先易后難) 6. 代入答案，重點(diǎn)核查邏輯關(guān)系。 速讀全文，關(guān)注每段首尾句，了解大意知主題瀏覽選項(xiàng)，理解全篇邏輯關(guān)系,找出關(guān)鍵詞重復(fù)的關(guān)鍵詞 利用同義詞和近義詞關(guān)系 利用詞的上下義關(guān)系 利用反義詞、過(guò)渡詞關(guān)系七選五閱讀理解題的解題技巧:篇章結(jié)構(gòu)類(lèi)題解題方法根據(jù)試題所在位置確定

3、不同的解題策略 1)如果問(wèn)題在段首或段落標(biāo)題 通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找同義詞或其他相關(guān)的詞，推斷出主題句。關(guān)注每段首尾句，了解大意知主題2)如果問(wèn)題在段尾 通常是結(jié)論、概括性語(yǔ)句。注意在選項(xiàng)中查找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的信號(hào)詞，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word， finally, eventually等詞語(yǔ)，選項(xiàng)中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞句。 _74_ According to some psychologists , if pare

4、nts are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot ,then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things. So it is probably better for parents to say very positive things to their children. B . Parents should also be careful about what they say to young children D. T

5、he children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent.總結(jié)下文，本段主題句總結(jié)下文，本段主題句 Nowadays in China, parents care about their childrens education more than anything else. They spend a lot coaching(訓(xùn)練訓(xùn)練) their children in their studies. Some even hire teachers for their children. Many have thei

6、r children sent to after-class schools._.A.It seems as if a better education is all that parents expect for their children.B.Skills and knowledge means competition.C.Skills and knowledge doesnt mean all. 段尾段尾 When you are going through a miserable experience, you may hate the person who does this te

7、rrible thing to you. Once the incident is over and some time has passed,a person is usually able to release the feeling that has beendominating his thoughts and emotions_ A. The opposite of love is indifference.B. It takes a great deal of energy to love or hate.C. And eventually a feeling of indiffe

8、rence replaces the anger.C細(xì)節(jié)類(lèi)題型解題技巧1)詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法復(fù)現(xiàn)，是保證文章前后銜接而經(jīng)常使用的一種寫(xiě)復(fù)現(xiàn)，是保證文章前后銜接而經(jīng)常使用的一種寫(xiě)作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置對(duì)作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置對(duì)同一同一個(gè)概念個(gè)概念進(jìn)行進(jìn)行重復(fù)重復(fù)描述。復(fù)現(xiàn)關(guān)系，主要是指描述。復(fù)現(xiàn)關(guān)系，主要是指同義同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)等。等。 雙保險(xiǎn)：上下文再核實(shí)一下雙保險(xiǎn)：上下文再核實(shí)一下 _ The image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk

9、and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. A.Always love yourself. B.Self-image is your own minds picture of yourself.C.Dont allow doubts to occur in it .self-imagesSelf-imageimage On the other hand ,the advantages of going o

10、verseas may include day-to- day opportunities to learn a new culture,meet new friends with whom you can use and practice the language,and chances to see different parts of the world._Those disadvantages include expense,time away from ones school,family,A.The following are its advantages.B.However, t

11、here may be a number of disadvantages.C.Consider a distance education.D.Most of us are adapted to studying at school.2)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)法法當(dāng)祈使、當(dāng)祈使、陳述和疑問(wèn)陳述和疑問(wèn)選項(xiàng)在所列選項(xiàng)中同時(shí)出現(xiàn)，你選項(xiàng)在所列選項(xiàng)中同時(shí)出現(xiàn)，你可以可以在選項(xiàng)中通過(guò)在選項(xiàng)中通過(guò)上下文或陳述或疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)氣上下文或陳述或疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)氣快速找到快速找到達(dá)到達(dá)到語(yǔ)義銜接的選項(xiàng)，語(yǔ)義銜接的選項(xiàng)，從而達(dá)到快而準(zhǔn)的目的。從而達(dá)到快而準(zhǔn)的目的。 Do you know what a big dream is ? 1

12、Or, is a big dream something that provides only entertainment? Children dream big dreams ,but there A.Family and friendsB. How big dreams die? C. Does a big dream show ones future?D. They simply fail until they succeed ? ? ? 3)代詞線(xiàn)索法代詞線(xiàn)索法英語(yǔ)表達(dá)中代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率極高，代詞英語(yǔ)表達(dá)中代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率極高，代詞的作用無(wú)非是的作用無(wú)非是指代前面提及的名詞或句子指代前面提

13、及的名詞或句子，巧妙利用這樣的指代關(guān)系和根據(jù)代詞的單復(fù)巧妙利用這樣的指代關(guān)系和根據(jù)代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)差異可以準(zhǔn)確而快速地解題。數(shù)差異可以準(zhǔn)確而快速地解題。Try taking these four steps. the next time you are stressed:(1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to “trusted adult, such as “parent or other relatives. 72 They might have had si

14、milar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet. D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone. E. You need to figure out what the problem is. F. And dont forget about your friends. _73_ They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cau

15、se of the anger, A. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. B. He said that laughter is much healthier than anger. C. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.4)時(shí)間關(guān)系：時(shí)間關(guān)系：at first, at last, finally, first, firstly, in the first place, to start with，in the mea

16、n time, last, later, next, second, secondly, then, third, thirdly, to begin with以及一些具體的時(shí)間。以及一些具體的時(shí)間。 Sixty years ago, people asked about your astrological sign. _ These days, having a web address is almost as important as a street address.A.Start simply.B.Nowadays, they want to know your website.C.A

17、t the top of the page is a banner Graphic.Sixty years agoNowadays1)并列關(guān)系并列關(guān)系2)因果關(guān)系因果關(guān)系3)轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系4)解釋關(guān)系解釋關(guān)系5)層遞關(guān)系層遞關(guān)系5）邏輯關(guān)系法）邏輯關(guān)系法1. Your suggestion is thoughtful. _, it is practical. _, it is a good suggestion.2. The village used to be very poor. _, it has changed a lot since 1978.3. Red is attra

18、ctive. Many restaurants, _, have red furniture or walls.4. I didnt go to the party with them. _, I went to help an old lady with her housework.Fill in logical connections between sentences利用邏輯關(guān)系填空利用邏輯關(guān)系填空In a wordHowever thereforeInstead Moreover It seems urgent, that communications in transport sho

19、uld be improved. _ All over cities, it seems that people are too tired and too rushed to be polite.A.Communication between human beings should also be kept smooth and polite.B.Yet this is all too often seen.C.The public should obey the rules. also并列與遞進(jìn)關(guān)系并列與遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：and, also, further, moreover, whats mo

20、re, eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also, firstly, secondly, thirdly. 等等;_ Some choose it because of their religious beliefs. Others say it provides more time for the family to be together. They say home offers a better place for learning. Some parents.A. So a number of parents began home-schoolin

21、gB. Home schooling is not accepted by all the peopleC. Parents choose home schooling for several reasons因果關(guān)系：因果關(guān)系：so, therefore, thus, because , as a result等等 becauseThis could be watching TV or listening to music. Doing some exercises earlier in the day should help you feel physically as well as me

22、ntally tired ._However, coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you awake. A. So, whats a good sleep? B. A bedtime drink can also help C. Having a good sleep will keep you lively the whole day.轉(zhuǎn)折與讓步關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)折與讓步關(guān)系：however, but， though, yet, in spite of, on the contrary,on th

23、e other hand, otherwise, while, rather than, even if, despite, unfortunately , fortunately等。等。 The differences are everywhere. _But different cultures make the world of 21st century more colorful. The cultural gap should not be the obstacle (障礙障礙) to the civilization of human being. It ought to be t

24、he motivation of our going farther.E This is because the culture systems are two separate systems on the whole.F. They helped the two cultures develop for centuries and form their own styles.G. They are obvious and affect peoples ways of thinking and their views of the world. 1. 看代詞或冠詞?？创~或冠詞。it, th

25、ey, this, the2. 看空前，空后的邏輯關(guān)系（看空前，空后的邏輯關(guān)系（conj） however, but, so, though, also .3. 看本段主題做題?？幢径沃黝}做題。4. 相似元素最多，相關(guān)性最強(qiáng)。相似元素最多，相關(guān)性最強(qiáng)。 同義詞同義詞/近義詞近義詞/的重復(fù)使用的重復(fù)使用 同一詞根，不同詞性的單詞同一詞根，不同詞性的單詞5.看行文邏輯是否完整全面看行文邏輯是否完整全面七選五策略七選五策略summary_. Some bedrooms only whisper it through a handful of clues such as framed photos s

26、cattered about. Others say much more, with dozens of items illuminating the lives of those who live there.A. Every bedroom is different. B. Every bedroom tells a story.C. Bedrooms are decorated with different items.B福利來(lái)啦！福利來(lái)啦！Practice makes perfect! Psychologists think there may be many reasons why

27、violent games are more harmful to children than violent movies. Firstly, players are actively involved in violence, and may begin to use weapons as second nature._ A. Children are most likely to become addicted to violent videogames.B. At least 12 murders since 1997 have been linked to an addiction

28、with violent video games.C. Secondly, violent games provide repetitive aggressive experiences that are rewarded by more killing. FirstlySecondly The gift was a thoughtful one. _. And the fugitive（逃跑的）（逃跑的） fish liked their new digs a little too much. The bluegill entered Japans waterways, eating the

29、 A. It was a great plan.B. It was difficult to solve the problem.C. However, somehow the bluegill escaped.C Over the last 25 years, British society has changed a great deal or at least many parts of it have. _ . Ideas about social class whether a person is “working - class” or “middle - class” are o

30、ne area in which changes have been extremely slow.ANowadays, a great deal has changedBAs a result, differences in life styles and attitudes came into existenceCIn some ways, however, very little has changed, particularly where attitudes are concerned That happens in the 1980s. And, most recently, she says many kinds of people have joined the movement._They represent many races,