2019高考英語大二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題強化練十九語文

1、專題強化練十九組合練（六）I .閱讀理解Betty Smith's first novel, A Tree Grows in Brooklyn, became immediately popular when it was published in 1943.The story is set in the years of 1900 to 1920.It tells of Francie Nolan and her parents, who were born to immigrants and their struggle to provide for their family.Sm

2、ith says she based the story on her own experiences growing up in the neighbourhood of Williamsburg in Brooklyn, a borough做市的彳政區(qū)）of New York City.It's widely believed that the character of Francie is based on Smith.The tree of the book's title refers to the big Tree of Heaven which grows nea

3、r the family's apartment building, despite attempts to get rid of it.It's a symbol for Francie herself.Francie is determined to survive and improve her life, despite things that get in her way: her father is an alcoholic and dies, her mother doesn't care about Francie's dreams and he

4、r family is almost constantly poor.The novel tells the story of how Francie's parents Johnny and Katie Nolan, met as teenagers.Katie later became pregnantand they married before either of them had turned 20.Despite his charm and good nature.Johnny is an alcoholic who can't hold a job.Katie s

5、upports the family by cleaning apartment buildings.Thjs went against tradition, as the man was usually the one with the job who provided for the family.Francie enjoys learning, and idolizes her father, who shares her dreamy nature and vivid imagination.He lies to get Francie into a better school rea

6、lizing it's what will make herhappiest.Readers experience the scenes in Brooklyn from Francie's point of view.She observes the neighbourhood's people and events from the fire escape outside the family's apartment.Family plays a key role throughout A Tree Grow s in Brooklyn.Katie trie

7、s hard to provide for her family when Johnny can't.The children work afterschool jobs to support their mother after Johnny dies.Additionally， Francie sacrifices her savings to send her brother to school.Smith's book is still a popular read for many young women even though it's more than

8、70 years old.【語篇解讀】本文介紹了貝蒂 史密斯的小說布魯克林有棵樹 ，具體講述了作者的創(chuàng)作背景、創(chuàng)作過程和書的內(nèi)容。這本書雖然已經(jīng)出版70 多年了，但是書中主人公對待生活不屈不撓的精神，仍然受到許多年輕女士的歡迎。1 Which of the following is TRUE about A Tree Grow s in Brooklyn?A It is an autobiography of Betty Smith.8 It is Betty Smith's most popular book.C It sets the story in New York in th

9、e 1940sD It tells of immigrant's life in New York.解析： 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句可知這本小說的內(nèi)容，它講述了身為移民的弗朗西和她的父母努力去養(yǎng)活他們的家人的故事。故選 D 項。第 # 頁答案： D2 What role does the Tree of Heaven play in Francie's life?A It accompanies her growth.B It represents her struggle in life.C It contributes to her success.D It makes

10、 her dream come true.解析： 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句可知，這棵樹是主人公弗朗西的象征，緊接著下一句描述了她的努力和奮斗，由此可以推斷出，這棵樹代表了弗朗西的拼搏。答案： B3 The underlined word “ This ” in Paragraph 3 refers to the fact thatA Johnny was charming and had good natureB Johnny married Katie before they were 20C Katie worked as a cleaner in department buildin

11、gsD Katie supported the family instead of Johnny解析： 詞義猜測題。This 的前一句中提到“Katie supports thefamily”，后面又提到違背傳統(tǒng)的原因是因為通常都是男人養(yǎng)家糊口，由此可以推斷出This 指的是凱蒂養(yǎng)活家庭而不是她的丈夫約翰尼。答案： D4 What message does Betty Smith try to convey iAn TreeGrows in Brooklyn?A Family support is of significance.8 Men should support their famil

12、ies.第 3 頁C. Immigrants in the US got married early.D. Good imagination makes a great writer.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句Family plays a keyrole throughoutA TreeGrowsin Brooklyn”可知，這本書要傳遞的信 息是家庭的支持很重要。答案：An .完形填空I felt very depressed the other day.The weather had been dark and rainy, and I just didn't feel

13、 so_1一As I was sitting at my desk I _2_ it was the birthday of a dear long time frienda singly middle aged woman who has devoted the past 30 years to nursing and loving her_ 3 .Knowing that she didn't have family in town I 4 to give her a call.Sure enough she was on her shift, _5_to work late in

14、to the evening and wouldn't have _6_of a birthday this year.As always though, she _7_cheerful and was happy that I_8 _After I hung up, I couldn't _9_the feeling that she would really appreciate a little attention on her special day._10_feelinga little depressed myself I tried to put it out o

15、f my mind , but as the day passed I couldn't shake the thought_11 gave inand set off to the hospital with a card, a cheese cake, and some balloons that evening.My friend's grateful smile and joyful surprise _12_me that I'd done the right thing, and they were a generous_13_for the little

16、effort it had taken.When I got home, I realized that not only had I cheered upa 14 friend on her birthday, but my own negative feelingshad also disappeared.Making her day had 15_my own! Isn't that the way it is 16 we take the time and make the_17_to do something for someone else? It's just l

17、ike the saying “ Loving kindness is twice blessed; it blesses him who givesand him who 18_. ”Cheering up people on their birthdays isn't the only thing we can do to make their day.Life constantly presentsus with 19 to take an extra step or do a kind deed that will make a difference to 20. And th

18、e wonderful thing is that as we doit changes things for the better for us too.【語篇解讀】作者講述了在自己心情不好的一天給一個從事護士職業(yè)的朋友過生日而得到的感悟：生活總是為我們提供機會，讓我們多邁出一步或者做一件對別人有影響的善事。1. A.specialB. positiveC. nervousD. scared解析：根據(jù)空格前的 I felt very depressedthe other day.The weather had been dark and rainy”可知，“我” 的心情不好， positiv

19、e 意為“樂觀的”，符合語境。答案：B2. A.explainedB. complainedC. rememberedD. informed解析：當“我”坐在書桌前的時候，記起今天是一個朋友的生日。故選C項。答案：C第5頁3 A.familyC workB trainingD school解析： 根據(jù)空格前的“who has devoted the past 30 years tonursing”可知，她從事護士職業(yè)30年，說明她很喜歡自己的工作 (work)。故選C項。答案： C4 A.decidedB continuedC agreedD refused解析： 根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“ 我

20、決定給她打個電話”。故選A 項。答案： A5 A.surprisedB disappointedC bored解析： 根據(jù)前面的D preparedSure enough， she was on her shif”t 可知，這是她的當班時間，她準備工作到晚上，故選D 項。答案： D6 A.muchB manyC littleD few解析：此處表示“不會有太多的時間過生日many和few用來修飾或替代可數(shù)名詞，故排除；little 本身含有否定的意思，在此處可排除；故選much。答案： A7 A.soundedC grew解析： “ 我 ” 打電話給她，她聽上去很高興。故選答案： A8 A.a

21、dmittedC succeeded解析： 參見上題解析。選答案： B9 A.experienceC shake8 lookedD foundA 項。8 calledD apologizedB 項。B imagineD understand解析：此處表示“我沒法去除這種感覺”，應(yīng)用shaken表示“去除，擺脫”。下文中的I couldn't shake the thought'也是提示。故選C 項。答案： C10 A.AlmostB EvenC NeverD Still解析：此處用Still”表明“我”仍然感到沮喪，與文章開頭相呼應(yīng)。故選D 項。答案： D11 A.luckil

22、yB finallyC unhappilyD hardly解析： “ 我 ” 的心情沮喪，“ 我 ” 盡力去清理掉這種心情，但是經(jīng)過一天的時間，還是沒能擺脫，最終“ 我 ” 屈服了。 finally“ 最后，第 7 頁終于 ”，故選 B 項。答案： B12 A.convincedB advisedC promisedD reminded解析： 根據(jù)空格前面的“ My friend's grateful smile and joyfulsurprise”和空格后面的I'd done the right thing”可知，朋友的神情讓我 ” 確信自己做對了。convince意為“使

23、確信”，符合語境。故選A 項。答案： A13 A.responseB contributionD shareC reward解析： 她的笑容和驚喜使“ 我 ” 確信 “ 我 ” 做對了， 這也是對 “ 我 ” 慷慨的回報（reward）。故選C項。答案： C14 A.carelessB lonelyC weakD curious解析： 由上文的 “ a single， middle aged woman” 和 “she didn'thave family in town'可知，“我”的朋友是孤獨的。故選 B項。答案： B15 A.troubledB takenC wastedD

24、 made解析： 讓這位孤獨的朋友快樂的同時，又掃除了“ 我 ” 的沮喪，所以說 Making her day had made my owin' o 故選 D 項。答案： D16 A.whenB whereC whyD how解析： 從句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和語境看，此處應(yīng)該用引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的連詞，表示“ 當我們花費時間為別人努力做一些事情的時候”。故選A 項。答案： A17 A.suggestionB moneyC effortD call解析： 參見上題解析。make the effort to do sth“. 努力做某事”。答案： C18 A.triesC expectsB recei

25、vesD cares解析：根據(jù)空格前的giveS'可知，應(yīng)用receives與gives相對應(yīng)。故選 B 項。答案： B19 A.opportunitiesB dreamsC choicesD regrets解析：生活總是為我們提供機會。opportunity意為“機會”，符合語境。故選A 項。答案： A20 A.someoneB something第 9 頁C. everyoneD. everything解析：生活總是為我們提供機會，讓我們多邁出一步或者做一件 對某人產(chǎn)生影響的善事。故選 A項答案：Am .短文改錯One day when I was on my way to sch

26、ooII saw Jack, a student of Grade 3 in our school, ride along the street.Suddenly a car what was running towards him knocked her down.Jack was hurt seriously.The driver got such very a fright that he drove away quickly, leaving Jack helplessly on the spot.Fortunately I saw what had happened and reme

27、mber the numbers of the car.I reported this to the police.In the same time I went up to help Jack and sent him to a nearest hospital.Now the driver has been caught and will be punished for wrong deed.答案：One day when I was on my way to schoolI saw Jack, a studentof Grade 3 in our schoolrideridingalon

28、g the street.Suddenly a carwhatherthat/which was running towards him knocked 卜向 down.Jack was第15頁hurt seriously.The driver got such a fright that he drovehelplesslyaway quickly, leaving Jack helpless on the spot.Fortunately I sawwhat had happened andremember the rememberednumbers numberof the car.Ireported this to the policeIn .Atthe same time I went up to help Jackaand sent him to 艱 nearest hospital.Now the driver has been caughtAand will be punished for his wrong deed.IV .書面表達假定你是李華，再過100天你就高中畢業(yè)了。寫一封信給你的美 國外教Joycj感謝她這一年來對你學(xué)業(yè)上的幫助，并談?wù)勀愕睦硐?大學(xué)。內(nèi)容要點：1.表達感激之情;2 .你的理想大學(xué)及選擇它的理由;