新概念3B unit24 No_laughing_allowed

1、No laughing allowed New words and expressionsNew words and expressions In trouble 在監(jiān)禁中；處于不幸中；處困難中 eg : She stood by me when I was in trouble. get into trouble 招致麻煩(或不幸、責(zé)罰)；引起指責(zé)；陷入困境 eg : Hes lying about the whole thing, and hes going to get into trouble for that. against prep. 反對(duì)，違反；靠；倚；防備 adj. 不利的；

2、對(duì)立的 eg : She is against him . be against sb./sth./doing sth fight against與.作斗爭 eg : Have you got something against women, Les? 反義短語反義短語 be for sb./sth./doing sth 支持、贊成while conj. 雖然；然而；當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候 n. 一會(huì)兒；一段時(shí)間 eg : My dad was watching TV while my mom was cooking . eg: He was married a little while ago. eg :

3、 All the while the people at the next table watched me eat. 一直enter v.進(jìn)入；開始；參加 n. 計(jì) 輸入；回車eg ：He entered the room briskly and stood near the door.eg : I run so well Im planning to enter some racesdata n. 數(shù)據(jù)（datum的復(fù)數(shù)）；資料 eg : If you lose these data, Ill never forgive you.system n. 制度，體制；系統(tǒng)；方法 eg : The

4、 countrys economic system is pure Alice in Wonderland. information system control system economic system management system screen n.屏幕； 銀幕； 屏風(fēng) vt.篩（煤、礦石等）； 拍攝； 放映（電影）； 庇護(hù) eg : The movie hits the big screen in July eg ：She was the ideal American teenager, both on and off screen. The series are likely

5、 to be screened in Januarylibrarian n.圖書管理員； 計(jì)算機(jī)庫管理程序 library 圖書館set off 出發(fā)； （使）開始； 引起； 點(diǎn)燃 ; 使.發(fā)笑(怒、侃侃而談）； 襯托eg : It set off a chain reaction in the international money markets.eg : The next morning, we set off.eg : The smallest thing sets him off, and he cant stop talking about his childhood.eg : B

6、lue suits you, sets off the colour of your hair.camp n.營地，工地宿舍； 陣營； 兵營； vt.& vi.宿營，露營 adj.夸張的； 娘娘腔的； 陳腐可笑的； （男人或其舉止）故意帶女子氣的 eg : We camped near the beach . eg ：They went camping in the wilds. campfire 營火營火 Happy Camp 快樂大本營快樂大本營desert dezt n. 沙漠沙漠the Sahara desertdiz:t v. 廢棄，拋棄廢棄，拋棄 他拋棄了他的妻子和孩子到深

7、他拋棄了他的妻子和孩子到深圳打工了。圳打工了。He deserted his wife and children and went to work in Shenzhen.deserted adj. 廢棄的廢棄的a deserted house一間廢棄工廠一間廢棄工廠a deserted factorydecide v.決定； 決心； 解決； 裁決 ; 判斷 eg : It was difficult to decide between the two dresses. decide to do sth. = make up ones mind to do sth. eg : She deci

8、ded to give up smoking . decide on sth eg : He didnt know where to go , finally , he dicided on Canada . decision n . make a decision to do . chain n.鏈子，鏈條； 連鎖，連續(xù)； 拘束； vt.用鐵鏈鎖?。?監(jiān)禁，束縛 eg : Wal-Mart is a large supermarket chain. eg : The dog was chained to the leg of the seat.draw vt.& vi.繪畫； 拖，拉

9、； 招致； 吸引 eg : I like dancing, singing and drawing. eg : He was waving his arms to draw their attention. draw ones attention 吸引某人的注意吸引某人的注意hop vi.跳上下； 單足蹦跳； 齊足（或雙足）跳行 vt.躍過； 登上（飛機(jī)、汽車、火車等）； 在跳來跳去； n.跳舞； 蹦跳； （棒球等的）彈跳； （非正式）舞會(huì) eg : I couldnt put my weight on my ankle and had to hop everywhere. eg : They

10、 were afraid of being turned down when they asked girls to dance at high school hops. Hip -Hop 嘻哈（舞曲）prettyadj.漂亮的； 機(jī)靈的，聰明的adv.相當(dāng)，頗n.漂亮的人（或東西） eg : It was a pretty stupid thing to do. eg : Shes a very pretty girl.unfortunately adv.不幸地，遺憾地； 可惜； 不巧 fortunate adj . unfortunate adj . fortunately adv. eg

11、 : I like cats but unfortunately Im allergic to them. eg : She is fortunate enough to get such a good job and marry such a good man. eg :I was late, but fortunately the meeting hadnt started. eg : Its unfortunate when a father and son cant relate to each other.決定決定5屏幕屏幕3使使發(fā)發(fā)笑笑4遇到麻遇到麻煩煩2沙漠沙漠6令人遺令人遺憾的

12、是憾的是7違背違背1露營露營8根據(jù)漢語說出英根據(jù)漢語說出英語單詞語單詞.Chain 5desert3against4Set off2pretty6In trouble 7system 1decide8根據(jù)英語說出漢根據(jù)英語說出漢語意思語意思. Listen and fill in the blanks. Claire : Craig and I were in trouble at work today , Paul . Paul : Why was that ? Claire : We laughed in the library . Its against the rules . Paul

13、 : What happened ? Claire : While we were entering data on the system , Craig started to laugh . When I looked at his screen , I started to laugh ,too . We couldnt stop . Claire : We were both still laughing when the librarian came in . He asked us so funny . That set us off again . Claire : It was

14、a story about an artist in California . He was camping in the desert when he decided to chain his legs together . Paul : Why ? Claire : He wanted to draw them like that . Claire : Then , while he was working on the drawing , he lost the key . There he was in the desert , with a chain around his legs

15、 . He hopped for twelve hours to the nearest town . And he took the drawing with him . Claire : It was a pretty good drawing of two legs with a chain around them . Unfortunately , the librarian didnt see the joke ! Read loudlyRead and Answer Guided Conversation Answer questions about the text. Part

16、1 Page 69The text 1 .no + n. / doing 禁止 2. allow 的用法 1)allow sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事 Please allow me to carry your bag.請(qǐng)讓我替你拿包. 我的老板不允許我用電話. We were allowed to smoke in this room only. 某人、某事被允許做 Sb/sth be allowed to do sth No laughing allowed 2)allow 作“許可”,“允許”講, allow doing sth. They allowed smoking i

17、n this room only.他們只允許在這間屋子里抽煙. Smoking is not allowed here.此處禁止吸煙. 3)allow還常與 out,in,up等副詞搭配使用,即 allow sb.in/out/up等. She wont allow the children in until theyve wiped their shoes. 天黑后,不準(zhǔn)她出去. She is not allowed out after dark. The patient was allowed up after ten days. 十天后病人才被允許起床(下地). Claire : Cra

18、ig and I were in trouble at work today , Paul . Paul : Why was that ? Claire : We laughed in the library . Its against the rules . Paul : What happened ? Claire : While we were entering data on the system , Craig started to laugh . When I looked at his screen , I started to laugh ,too . We couldnt s

19、top . Claire : We were both still laughing when the librarian came in . He asked us so funny . That set us off again . Claire : It was a story about an artist inn California . He was camping in the desert when he decided to chain his legs together . Paul : Why ? Claire : He wanted to draw them like

20、that . Claire : Then , while he was working on the drawing , he lost the key . There he was in the desert , with a chain around his legs . He hopped for twelve hours to the nearest town . And he took the drawing with him . Claire : It was a pretty good drawing of two legs with a chain around them .

21、Unfortunately , the librarian didnt see the joke ! Pattern PracticeWhen 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)表示引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)表示“當(dāng)。的當(dāng)。的時(shí)候時(shí)候”，即，即可指時(shí)間段也可指時(shí)間點(diǎn)可指時(shí)間段也可指時(shí)間點(diǎn)，從句，從句中即可用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞又可用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，中即可用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞又可用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，且動(dòng)作即可和主句的且動(dòng)作即可和主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生又可在又可在主句的主句的動(dòng)作之前或之后動(dòng)作之前或之后發(fā)生。發(fā)生。例如：例如：We were swimming in the lake when suddenly the storm sta

22、rted.while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)表示引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)表示“當(dāng)。的時(shí)候當(dāng)。的時(shí)候”如果它強(qiáng)調(diào)如果它強(qiáng)調(diào)主句主句的動(dòng)作與的動(dòng)作與從句從句的的動(dòng)作同時(shí)動(dòng)作同時(shí)持續(xù)地進(jìn)行，持續(xù)地進(jìn)行，用于這一用法時(shí)用于這一用法時(shí)while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句和主句中引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句和主句中的的謂語的動(dòng)詞謂語的動(dòng)詞必須是必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；如果如果主句的動(dòng)作主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作的進(jìn)行過程中從句動(dòng)作的進(jìn)行過程中，主句，主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞通常是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。中的謂語動(dòng)詞通常是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。這兩種情況下從句和主句的謂語動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)這兩種情況下從句和主句的謂語動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。例如：詞。例如：Im

23、 going to the post office.While youre there, can you get me some stamps?as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)表示引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)表示“當(dāng)。時(shí)，一當(dāng)。時(shí)，一邊。一邊。邊。一邊?！?，側(cè)重表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作側(cè)重表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生同時(shí)發(fā)生包括一個(gè)主語同時(shí)進(jìn)行兩個(gè)動(dòng)包括一個(gè)主語同時(shí)進(jìn)行兩個(gè)動(dòng)作，或者一種動(dòng)作隨著另一種動(dòng)作的變作，或者一種動(dòng)作隨著另一種動(dòng)作的變化而變化?；兓?。例如：例如：He jumps as he goes along. As it grew darker, it became colder.三者的區(qū)別：三者的區(qū)別：while從句中動(dòng)詞必須為從句中