英語人教版八年級下冊UNIT1GrammarFocus

1、SectionA3(Grammarfocus-4c)Step1Revision(Guessinggame)Lookatthepictures,guesswhathashappenedandrevisetheimportantpointsthestudentshavelearned.Step2GrammarfocusWhat'sthematter?Ihaveastomachache.Youshouldn'teatsomuchnexttime.What'sthematterwithBen?Hehurthimself.Hehasasoreback.Heshouldliedow

2、nandrest.Doyouhaveafever?Yes,Ido./No,Idon't./Idon'tknow.Doeshehaveatoothache?Yes,hedoes.HeshouldseeadentistandgetanX-ray.Whatshouldshedo?Sheshouldtakehertemperature.ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?Yes,youshould./No,youshouldn't.4.Whatshouldshedo? Sheshouldtakehertemperature.活學(xué)活用1. Shehasastom

3、achache. Sheeatsomuchnexttime.2. ShouldsheseeadentistandgetanX-ray?Yes,she./No,she.反身代詞反身代詞又稱為自身代詞，表示動作行為反射到行為執(zhí)行者本身。它還可以在句中起到強調(diào)的作用，用以加強語氣。粉墨登場性別、數(shù)上保持英語中共有八個反身代詞，在使用時應(yīng)注意和它所指的相應(yīng)的對象在人稱、一致。其基本形式如下表所示：第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)myselfyourselfHimself/herself/itself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselves用法展現(xiàn)1.可用作賓語，指的是賓語和主語表示同

4、一個或同一些的人或事物。如：Mariaboughtherselfascarf.瑪麗亞給自己買了一條圍巾。Wemustlookafterourselvesverywell.我們必須好好照顧自己。2.可用作表語，指的是表語和主語表示同一個或同一些人或事物。如：Sheisn'tquiteherselftoday.她今天身體不太舒服。3.可用作主語或賓語的同位語，常用來加強語氣。如：SheherselfwillflytoLondontomorrow.明天她自己將要坐飛機去倫敦。Imetthewriterhimselflastweek.我上周見到了那位作家本人。4.用在某些固定短語當(dāng)中。照顧自己

5、lookafteroneself/takecareofoneself自學(xué)teachoneselfsth./learnsth.byoneself玩得高興，過得愉快enjoyoneself請自用（隨便吃/喝些）helponeselftosth.摔傷自己hurtoneself自言自語saytooneself沉浸于，陶醉于之中l(wèi)oseoneselfin把某人單獨留下leavesb.byoneself給自己買.東西buyoneselfsth.介紹自己introduceoneself溫馨提醒1.反身代詞不能單獨做主語，但可以做主語的同位語，起強調(diào)作用。如：我自己能完成作業(yè)。（誤）Myselfcanfini

6、shmyhomework.（正）Imyselfcanfinishmyhomework./Icanfinishmyhomeworkmyself.2.反身代詞表示一某人自己II,不能表示一某人的東西II,因為它沒有所有格的形式。表達一某人自己的（東西）11時，須要用one'sown.如：我用我自己的蠟筆畫畫。（誤）I'mdrawingwithmyselfcrayons.（正）I'mdrawingwithmyowncrayons.活學(xué)活用1.Myclassmate,LiMing,madeacardforjustnow.2.Badluck!Icutwithaknifeyeste

7、rday.3. Theytellustheycanlookafterverywell.4.Mycatcanfindfoodby.5.Helptosomebeef,boys.Step3Exercises4aFillintheblanksandpracticetheconversations.1.A:IhurtwhenIplayedbasketballyesterday.WhatIdo?B:YouseeadoctorandgetanX-ray.2.A:thematter?B:MysisterandIsorethroats.wegotoschool?A:No,you.3.A:Mikeafever?B

8、:No,he.Heastomachache.A:Hedrinksomehottea.4bCirclethebestadviceforthesehealthproblems.Thenaddyourownadvice.1.Jennycutherself.Sheshould(getanX-ray/putsomemedicineonthecut).Myadvice:_.2.Katehasatoothache.Sheshould(seeadentist/getsomesleep).Myadvice:.3.MaryandSuehavecolds.Theyshouldn't(sleep/exercise).Myadvice:.4cOnestudentmimesaproblem.Theotherstudentsinyourgroupguesstheproblemandgiveadvice.NameProblemAdviceLiuPengfalldowngohomeandre