高中英語時態(tài)ppt-好電子教案

1、高中英語時態(tài)ppt-好教學大綱要求的常用的教學大綱要求的常用的8種種時態(tài)：時態(tài)： 一般進行完成完成進行現(xiàn)在一般現(xiàn)在一般現(xiàn)在時時現(xiàn)在進行現(xiàn)在進行時時現(xiàn)在完成現(xiàn)在完成時時過去一般過去一般過去時時過去進行過去進行時時過去完成過去完成時時將來一般將來一般將來時時過去將來過去將來過去將來時時三、三、 時態(tài)特殊句式時態(tài)特殊句式動詞的時態(tài)動詞的時態(tài)二、易混時態(tài)辨析二、易混時態(tài)辨析一、基本時態(tài)一、基本時態(tài) 綜合練習綜合練習1.The Present Simple1.I go to school every week. 表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作，存在的狀態(tài)或日常習慣。常與 every day，often，usuall

2、y，always，sometimes等時間狀語連用。2. The sun rises in the east.永恒的真理或者客觀事實3.Pride goes before a fall名言警句4.Ann writes good English but doesnt speak well.表示能力5. If it is fine tomorrow, we will go on a picnic.在條件或時間狀語從句中如果表達將來，則從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來。2.The Simple Past TensevWhen I was a child , I would often play near t

3、he church.vI thought you might have some, but you dont.vThe doctor thought it for a while.vI lived in London for many years, but Ive never regretted my final decision to move back to ChinavIts time thatdidvI wish that did1.The year 2002 _ remarkable changes in Shanghais landscape. (see)saw時間狀語時間狀語呀，

4、不知道你在這呀，不知道你在這兒！以為你在美國！兒！以為你在美國！Oh, I didnt know you were here. I thought you were in America. 3.- Have you decided already? - Yes, I_ at once. A. have decided B. decided C. will decide D. had decided2. I _ you not to move my dictionary -now I cannot find it. （2004全國全國III） A. asked B. ask C. was ask

5、ing D. had askedKey wordcontext- Yes, I_ already.3.The Simple Future TensevThe train starts at 7:00.vThe plane is taking off in a moment.vThe man will set off for Paris.vThe play is going to be produced next month.vThe major is to visit the poor in the district next week.vHe is about to break down i

6、f he continues working this way.在時間上指最近的將來 “計劃”、“安排”、“義務”、“應該”、“可能”、“命運” leave, go,come,take,have 4.Past future tensevShe said she would be there at seven oclock,and he thought she would keep her word.vShe was about to go when the phone rang.5.Present continuous tensevI am waiting for an important c

7、all from my boss in Shanghai.vMary is studying at college.vIts getting colder and colder.vHe is always dealing with difficulties easily.6.The Past Continuous TensevShe decided not to work on the program at home because she didnt want her parents to know what she was doing.vI was doing my homework at

8、 nine last night.vYour son was always coming late to school .vI was wondering if you can do me a favor.7. The Future Continuous TensevAt this time tomorrow,we will be flying over the Atlantic.vWe will be taking a exam next week8.Present perfect tensevIm not upset now because I have achieved m goals.

9、vThey have focused on the project for long.vThe man lived in Paris for many years. vThe man has lived in Paris for many years.vIt is the first /.time that have done.vThis is the best film I have seen.結果影響到現(xiàn)在，just, already,yet,ever recently, so far.持續(xù)9.Past perfect tensevBy 1990,the number had fallen

10、 to 500,000. vMy father had expected that I would become a doctor.vWhen I got home, the sun had already set.vWhen I saw the scene , I screamed.vYou lost the wallet and then I picked it up.vIt was the first.time that .had done.vWish.had donevNo soonerthan/ Hardly whenEg. Hardly had I finished the spe

11、ech when he stood up.注意：注意： 1，before,after 等引導的條件狀從中，等引導的條件狀從中，主句或從句的謂語動詞可以用一般主句或從句的謂語動詞可以用一般過去時代替過去完成時。過去時代替過去完成時。She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-fivemonths before they were discovered.2.When 引導的時間狀從，兩個動作緊引導的時間狀從，兩個動作緊接著發(fā)生，均用一般過去時。接著發(fā)生，均用一般過去時。hope, suppose, thinkWant,wish10.The Prese

12、nt Continuous Tense動作從過去時間開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在還有可能持續(xù)下去。vNow that she is fired, Lilian has been considering going back to school ,but she hasnt decided yet.vHow long have you been waiting? 幾組常見時態(tài)的區(qū)別幾組常見時態(tài)的區(qū)別1.一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進行時一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進行時2.一般過去時和過去進行時一般過去時和過去進行時3.現(xiàn)在完成時和完成進行時現(xiàn)在完成時和完成進行時4.現(xiàn)在完成時和過去完成時現(xiàn)在完成時和過去完成時5.過去完成進行時

13、和過去進行時過去完成進行時和過去進行時 6.過去完成進行時和現(xiàn)在完成進行時過去完成進行時和現(xiàn)在完成進行時 考點一：一般現(xiàn)在時，現(xiàn)在進行時考點一：一般現(xiàn)在時，現(xiàn)在進行時1. -You are drinking too much. -Only at home. No one _me but you. A.is seeing B. had seen C. Sees D. saw2. The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. A. has restored B. has been

14、 restored C. is restoring D. is being restored 3. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly. A.is changing B. has changed C. Will change D. changes1. He _ a book about China last year, but I dont know if he _ it. A. wrote; has finished B. was writing;

15、has finished C. was writing; had finished D. wrote; will finish 2. As she _ the newspaper, Granny _ asleep. A. read; was falling B. was reading; fell C. was reading; was falling D. read; fell 考點二：一般過去時，過去進行時考點二：一般過去時，過去進行時過去進行時表當過去進行時表當時正在進行而尚未完成的動作或狀態(tài)時正在進行而尚未完成的動作或狀態(tài).結論結論:長動作在進行時長動作在進行時,被一個短動作打斷被一個

16、短動作打斷,長動長動作用進行體作用進行體,短動作用一般體短動作用一般體.3. Ouch! You hurt me! I am sorry. But I _ any harm. I _ to drive a rat out. A. didnt mean; tried B. dont mean; am trying C. havent meant; tried D. didnt mean; was trying 4. Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad. Oh, nothing much. In fact, I _ of my friends ba

17、ck home.A. have just thought B. was just thinking C. would just think D. will just be thinking 5. I walked slowly through the market, where people all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed. A. sell B. were selling C. had sold D. have sold 考點三：將來時的表達1

18、. It is really very kind of you to give me a lift home. Oh, dont mention it. I _past your house anyway. A. am coming B. will come C. had come D. have come 2. .- What will you do if it_ tomorrow ? - We have to carry it on, since weve got everything ready. A.rain B. rains C.will rain D. is raining3. T

19、he discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _. A. is made B. would make C. was to be made D. had made 4. You wont know if the coat fits you until you _ it on. A. will try B.are trying C. tried D. have tried在時間或條件狀語從句中，在時間或條件狀語從句中，用現(xiàn)在完成時代替將來完成時用現(xiàn)在完成時代替將來完成時。5. Guess what

20、, weve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer. -How nice! You a different culture then. A. will be experiencing B. have experienced C. have been experiencing D. will have experienced 考點四：現(xiàn)在完成時，完成進行時考點四：現(xiàn)在完成時，完成進行時1. I got caught in the rain and my suit _. （北京（北京卷）卷） A. has ruined

21、 B. had ruined C. has been ruined D. had been ruined 2. I wont tell the student the answer to the maths problem until he _ on it for more than an hour. (06湖北湖北32) A. has been working B. will have worked C. will have been working D. has worked3. The book was written in 1946, _ the education system ha

22、s witnessed great changes. A. when B. during which C. since then D. since when 4. Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she _ since her marriage to Father. A shoulders B shouldered C is shouldering D has been shouldering考點五：現(xiàn)在完成時，過去完成時考點五：現(xiàn)在完成時，過去完成時1.They became friends again that day. Until

23、then, they _ to each other for nearly two years. A. didnt speak B. hadnt spoken C. havent spoken D. havent been speaking 2.Years ago we didnt know this, but recent science _ that people who dont sleep well soon get ill. (廣東卷廣東卷) A.showed B. has shown C. will show D. is showing The news is no surpris

24、e to me, I _ for some time that the factory is going to shut down. (03北京北京) A. had known B. know C. have known D. knewcamewas一般過去時，現(xiàn)在完成時，過去完成時一般過去時，現(xiàn)在完成時，過去完成時 1. Has your father returned from Africa yet? Yes, but he _ here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia. A. was B. has

25、been C. will be D. would be2. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone it before. Was it you? has done B. had done C. would do D. will do 3. Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they _before leaving their hometowns. A. promised B. were promised C. have

26、 promisedD. have been promised4. Youve failed to do what you to and Im afraid the teacher will blame you Awill expect Bwill be expected Cexpected Dwere expected5. When I was at college I _ three foreign languages but I _ all except a few words of each. A. spoke; had forgotten B. spoke; have forgotte

27、n C. had spoken; had forgotten D. had spoken; have forgotten結論結論:一般過去時所表示的事情純屬過去一般過去時所表示的事情純屬過去,與現(xiàn)在與現(xiàn)在情況沒聯(lián)系情況沒聯(lián)系.現(xiàn)在完成時所表示的事情與現(xiàn)在情現(xiàn)在完成時所表示的事情與現(xiàn)在情況有聯(lián)系況有聯(lián)系,是過去事情對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結果或對現(xiàn)是過去事情對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結果或對現(xiàn)在的影響在的影響.3. When I was at college I _ three foreign languages but I _ all except a few words of each. A. spoke; had

28、forgotten B. spoke; have forgotten C. had spoken; had forgotten D. had spoken; have forgotten結論結論:一般過去時所表示的事情純屬過去一般過去時所表示的事情純屬過去,與現(xiàn)在與現(xiàn)在情況沒聯(lián)系情況沒聯(lián)系.現(xiàn)在完成時所表示的事情與現(xiàn)在情現(xiàn)在完成時所表示的事情與現(xiàn)在情況有聯(lián)系況有聯(lián)系,是過去事情對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結果或對現(xiàn)是過去事情對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結果或對現(xiàn)在的影響在的影響. Miss Jones once _ music at Bardon School for ten years and now is an actr

29、ess. A. had taught B. taught C. is teaching D has been teaching2. -Do you often go to shanghai? - Yes. I _ there twice last month. A. was B. went C. have gone D. have been3. I cant see my coffee in this cupboard. _? A. Has it all been finished B. Was it all finished C. Has it all finished D. Did it all finish4. The