醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)現(xiàn)病史

1、醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)：現(xiàn)病史醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)：現(xiàn)病史Historyofpresentillness(HPI/PI)尿痛micturitionpain少尿(無(wú)尿、多尿)oliguria(anuria,polyuria)大便失禁fecalincontinence小便失禁incontinenceofurine精神不振lassitude精神緊張(抑郁)mentalstress(depression)精神混亂confusion精神失常amentia(mentalstateisbad)精神狀態(tài)正常orthophrenia(mentalstateisgood)體力旺盛(不足，正常)hypersthenia(hypostheni

2、a,euthesia),現(xiàn)病史書寫的重點(diǎn)包括：一、主訴中癥狀的詳細(xì)描述；二、疾病的發(fā)展過(guò)程；三、診療經(jīng)過(guò)；四、目前的一般情況。1、誘因無(wú)誘因下WithnoinducingfactorsUndernoobviouspredisposingcauses感冒周后Aftergetting(catching)commoncoldfor1week2、癥狀出現(xiàn)的敘述,有癥狀 sufferfrom haveanattackof have(fell) begintofell afeeling(sensation)ofAcomplain(of) sensation(feeling)in(of) 發(fā)熱haveate

3、mperature(becomefeverish),在情況下發(fā)生 活動(dòng)時(shí)呼吸困難dyspneaonexertion躺下后即出現(xiàn)咳嗽Coughoccurssoonafterlying與有(無(wú))關(guān) 與有關(guān)beassociatedwith 與有關(guān)have(make)relationto 與無(wú)關(guān)have(make)norelationto在情況下加重(減輕)餐后力口重becomeworseaftertakingmeals站立后緩解berelievedbystandingupbecomemoreseverewithbreathingandcough伴有beaccompaniedby3、起病方式 急性腹痛

4、acuteabdominalpain 慢性彳氐熱chroniclowerfever 暴發(fā)性發(fā)病theonsetwasfulminating 驟起胸痛anexplosiveonsetofchestpain 突然起病伴高熱t(yī)heonsetwassuddenwithhighfever 突發(fā)突止attacksbeganandendedabruptly因而突然起病theattackisprecipitatedby 很快發(fā)生暈厥syncopeoccuredrapidly逐漸出現(xiàn)咳嗽咳痰gradualonsetofcoughandsputum 偶而occasionally(sporadically,acci

5、dentally) 反復(fù)胸悶心悸recurrent(boutsof)chestdiscomfortandpalpitation 一過(guò)性發(fā)作transitoryattack 連續(xù)胸痛chestpaincontinually 時(shí)重時(shí)輕wanedandwaxed 時(shí)好時(shí)壞hanginthebalance 不停地咳嗽haveafitofcough 發(fā)作性呼吸困難paroxysmalshortofbreath 頻繁咳嗽coughfrequently(veryoften)持續(xù)性(間歇性)persistent(interm計(jì)tent) 頻發(fā)胸痛frequentepisodesofchestpain 持續(xù)不變

6、besteady4、病情變化描述 癥狀好轉(zhuǎn)Afellbetterthanbefore takeafavorableturn takeaturnforthebetter improve makefavorableprogress turnforthebetter changeforthebetter bebetter癥狀減輕alleviateAreduce palliate diminish ease(lighten) mitigate癥狀消失Adisappearsubside regressAclearupAvanishAdissolve die(fade)awayrelieve癥狀力口重Ab

7、e(make,become,get)worseworsenbecomemoreseveretakeaturnfortheworsebeaggravatedincreaseinseveritytakeabadturnmake(become)moreseriousmake(become)heavier無(wú)變化remainthesameasicontinuewithoutchangebeidenticalbealikebesimilarresemble時(shí)好時(shí)壞waneandwaxhanginthebalance體溫/血壓升降升至rise(goup)to已升至haverisen(goneup)to從升至

8、goupfromto升至beelevatedto迅速下降fall(decline,abate)abruptly驟降(升)suddendrop(elevation)漸降(升)fall(elevate)gradually緩慢下降slowcrisis(lysis)of一天天下降be(become)lowerdaybyday開始降低begintoremit降至正常drop(wasreduced)tonormal已降至havegonedown(dropped)to回復(fù)到正常return(revert)tonormal由降(升)至fall(elevate)fromto維持在水平maintainatalevelof穩(wěn)定在stabilizeat熱退了feverdisappeared不超過(guò)donotgoupover(exceed)在和之間波動(dòng)fluctuate(vary)betweenand在至范圍內(nèi)rangefromto平均38.5Canaveragetemperatureof38.5C有39.2C的體溫havefever(atemperature)of39.2C5、癥