【復(fù)習(xí)方略】2014版高考英語(人教版通用)課件：選修6 Unit 3 A healthy life

1、 Unit 3 A healthy life. 單詞盤點(diǎn)單詞盤點(diǎn)核心速記核心速記1. _ (n. & vt. ) 濫用；虐待濫用；虐待2. _ (vt. & n. ) 禁止；取締；禁令；譴責(zé)禁止；取締；禁令；譴責(zé)3. _ (adj. ) 欠款的；預(yù)定的；到期的欠款的；預(yù)定的；到期的4. _ (vt. ) 停止停止(做某事做某事)；離開；離開5. _ (n. ) 結(jié)果；效力結(jié)果；效力6. _ (adj. ) 絕望的；拼命的絕望的；拼命的7. _ (adj. ) 局促不安的；笨拙的局促不安的；笨拙的abusebanduequiteffectdesperateawkward聯(lián)想串記聯(lián)

2、想串記8. _(n. )壓力；重音壓力；重音(vt. )加壓力于；使緊張加壓力于；使緊張_(adj. )產(chǎn)生壓力的；緊張的產(chǎn)生壓力的；緊張的_(adj. )焦慮不焦慮不安的安的9. _(n. )青少年青少年(adj. )青春期的青春期的_(n. )青春青春期期10. _(adj. )入了迷的；上了癮的入了迷的；上了癮的_(n. )沉溺；沉溺；嗜好嗜好_(adj. )使人上癮的使人上癮的_ (vt. )使上癮使上癮(n. )有有癮的人癮的人11. _(vt. )使習(xí)慣于使習(xí)慣于_ (adj. ) 慣常的；習(xí)慣常的；習(xí)慣了的慣了的stressstressfulstressedadolescenta

3、dolescenceaddictedaddictionaddictiveaddictaccustomaccustomed12. _(adj. )無意識(shí)的；自動(dòng)的無意識(shí)的；自動(dòng)的_(adv. )無意識(shí)地；自動(dòng)地?zé)o意識(shí)地；自動(dòng)地13. _(adj. )精神的；智力的精神的；智力的_(adv. )精神上；智精神上；智力上力上_(反義詞反義詞)身體的身體的, 肉體的肉體的14. _(vt. )加強(qiáng)；鞏固；使堅(jiān)強(qiáng)加強(qiáng)；鞏固；使堅(jiān)強(qiáng)(vi. )變強(qiáng)變強(qiáng)_(n. )力氣力氣, 力量力量, 強(qiáng)項(xiàng)強(qiáng)項(xiàng)15. _(adj. )失望的；沮喪的失望的；沮喪的_(adj. )令人失望的令人失望的_(vt. )使失望；使

4、掃興使失望；使掃興_ (n. )失望；沮喪失望；沮喪16. _(adj. )感到慚愧或羞恥的感到慚愧或羞恥的_(n. )羞愧羞愧_(adj. )可恥的可恥的_(adj. )無恥的無恥的, 厚顏的厚顏的 automaticautomaticallymentalmentallyphysicalstrengthenstrengthdisappointeddisappointingdisappointdisappointmentashamedshameshamefulshameless. 短語互譯短語互譯1. 對(duì)對(duì)有癮有癮 _2. 對(duì)對(duì)作出決定作出決定 _3. 不顧；不管不顧；不管 _4. 陷入；染上

5、陷入；染上(壞習(xí)慣壞習(xí)慣) _5. 也就是說也就是說 _addicted todecide onin spite ofget intothat is6. 設(shè)法完成某件困難的事設(shè)法完成某件困難的事 _7. due to _8. accustomed to _9. feel like (doing) _10. take risks(a risk) _11. at risk _12. reach for _manage to do sth.由于由于習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于想要想要(做做) 冒險(xiǎn)冒險(xiǎn)處境危險(xiǎn)；遭受危險(xiǎn)處境危險(xiǎn)；遭受危險(xiǎn)接觸；伸手去拿接觸；伸手去拿. 句型透視句型透視1. It seems + ad

6、j. + that. . . _(這看起來令人吃驚這看起來令人吃驚)at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon. 2. find/consider/feel + it + 賓語補(bǔ)足語賓語補(bǔ)足語Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are _(發(fā)現(xiàn)很難把它發(fā)現(xiàn)很難把它戒掉戒掉). It seems amazing thatfinding it difficult to give it up3.

7、as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句_(正如你所知道的正如你所知道的), if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically. 4. “do/does/did+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形”表強(qiáng)調(diào)表強(qiáng)調(diào)/as. . . as. . . I _(的確希望如此的確希望如此)because I want you to live _ _(像我一樣活得健康長(zhǎng)壽像我一樣活得健康長(zhǎng)壽). As you knowdo hope soas longand healthy a life as I have.

8、語篇完形語篇完形 Choose a day that is not 1. _ to quit smoking. Make a list of all the 2. _ you will get from stopping smoking. Throw 3. _ all your cigarettes at the end of the day before you plan to 4. _. Reread the list of benefits you wrote when you feel like smoking. 5. _ some other habits like walking,

9、 drinking some water, cleaning the house and so on to keep yourself 6. _. If you feel 7. _ or stressed, try to do some 8. _ exercises like deepstressfulbenefitsawayquitDevelopbusynervousrelaxationbreathing. If you feel really bad, ask a doctor or 9. _ for help. The most important thing is to keep tr

10、ying. Dont feel 10. _ if you weaken because some people have to try many times before they finally quit smoking. Never give up and you will succeed. chemistashamed1. 單詞拼寫單詞拼寫(1)He was _ (禁止禁止)from driving for three years. (2)Parents have a great _ (影響影響)on their childrens behaviour. (3)Janet had bee

11、n _ (虐待虐待)by her stepfather since she was eleven. (4)There is so much ignorance about _(精神的精神的)illnesses. (5)Shes become _ (入迷的入迷的)to love stories. bannedeffectabusedmentaladdicted2. 選用句型透視中的句式仿寫句子選用句型透視中的句式仿寫句子(1)明天他來這兒似乎是不可能的。明天他來這兒似乎是不可能的。It seems impossible that he will be here tomorrow. (2)作為一名

12、行政官員作為一名行政官員, 他覺得全心全意為人民服務(wù)是他的職責(zé)。他覺得全心全意為人民服務(wù)是他的職責(zé)。As an official, he felt it his duty to serve the people heart and soul. (3)湯姆工作努力湯姆工作努力, 并且樂于助人并且樂于助人, 這一點(diǎn)我們都知道。這一點(diǎn)我們都知道。Tom works hard and is willing to help others, as we all know. (4)他的確來過他的確來過, 但很快就回去了。但很快就回去了。He did come but went back soon. 核核心心

13、考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)due to3年年1考考get into3年年1考考1. stress n. 壓力；重音壓力；重音 vt. 加壓力于；使緊張加壓力于；使緊張(1) lay/put/place stress on sth. =stress sth. 把重點(diǎn)放在把重點(diǎn)放在上；強(qiáng)調(diào)上；強(qiáng)調(diào)under stress 在壓力之下在壓力之下under the stress of 為為所迫所迫(2)stress the importance of. . . 強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)的重要性的重要性stress that. . . 強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào) Janes been under a lot of stress since her mot

14、hers illness. 自從母親病倒后自從母親病倒后, 簡(jiǎn)一直壓力很大。簡(jiǎn)一直壓力很大。(2012陜西高考陜西高考)The authors of both studies stress that these risks are relatively small for healthy people. 兩項(xiàng)研究的發(fā)起人都強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)于健康的人的危害相對(duì)較小。兩項(xiàng)研究的發(fā)起人都強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)于健康的人的危害相對(duì)較小。He stressed two points in particular. (句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換)= He _ _ _ two points particularly. 他特別強(qiáng)調(diào)了兩點(diǎn)。他特別強(qiáng)

15、調(diào)了兩點(diǎn)。The English teacher _ _ _ _ reading aloud. 英語老師強(qiáng)調(diào)了朗讀的重要性。英語老師強(qiáng)調(diào)了朗讀的重要性。laid/put/placed stress onstressed the importance of2. ban vt. 禁止；取締禁止；取締 n. 禁令；譴責(zé)禁令；譴責(zé)ban. . . from sth. /doing sth. 禁止禁止做某事做某事a ban on. . . 關(guān)于關(guān)于的禁令的禁令There is a ban on smoking in petrol stations. 加油站禁止吸煙。加油站禁止吸煙。Chemical we

16、apons are banned internationally. 國(guó)際上禁止使用化學(xué)武器。國(guó)際上禁止使用化學(xué)武器。People _ _ _ smoking in many public places in England. 在英國(guó)在英國(guó), 許多公共場(chǎng)所禁止人們吸煙。許多公共場(chǎng)所禁止人們吸煙。 are banned from3. addicted adj. 入了迷的；上了癮的入了迷的；上了癮的(1)be addicted to 對(duì)對(duì)上癮；沉迷于上癮；沉迷于(2)addict vt. 使使上癮；沉迷于上癮；沉迷于addict oneself to sth. 沉迷于某物；對(duì)某物沉迷于某物；對(duì)某物/

17、事著迷事著迷(3)addiction n. 上癮；沉溺；入迷上癮；沉溺；入迷have addiction to 對(duì)對(duì)上癮上癮Teenagers who _ _ _ the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression. 有網(wǎng)癮的青少年更可能患憂郁癥。有網(wǎng)癮的青少年更可能患憂郁癥。Its said that some singers have addiction to drugs. 據(jù)說一些歌手吸毒成癮。據(jù)說一些歌手吸毒成癮?！军c(diǎn)津】【點(diǎn)津】和和addicted/addiction連用的連用的to是介詞是介詞, 其后要跟名詞、其后要跟名詞、

18、代詞、動(dòng)名詞作賓語。代詞、動(dòng)名詞作賓語。 are addictedto【辨析】【辨析】理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空addicted表示表示“上了癮的上了癮的”, 多用于形容人多用于形容人, 常和介常和介詞詞to連用連用, 后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞, 不作不作前置定語前置定語addictive表示表示“令人上癮的令人上癮的”, 一般作定語一般作定語, 用于描用于描述事物自身的屬性述事物自身的屬性填空：填空：_ drugs can easily make people _ to them. Addictiveaddicted4. effect n. 結(jié)果；效力結(jié)

19、果；效力have an effect on/upon 對(duì)對(duì)有效有效, 對(duì)對(duì)產(chǎn)生影響產(chǎn)生影響put/bring sth. into effect 實(shí)施實(shí)施, 實(shí)行實(shí)行, 使生效使生效come into effect/take effect (法律、規(guī)則或制度法律、規(guī)則或制度)生效；實(shí)施生效；實(shí)施of no effect 沒有效果的；沒有影響的沒有效果的；沒有影響的side effect 副作用副作用My advice didnt _ _ _ _ him. 我的勸告對(duì)他沒什么效果。我的勸告對(duì)他沒什么效果。They decided to _ the plan _ _ as soon as possi

20、ble. 他們決定盡快實(shí)施這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。他們決定盡快實(shí)施這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。(2012安徽高考安徽高考)However, the accident had an unexpected side effect. 然而然而, 這次事故產(chǎn)生了讓人始料未及的副作用。這次事故產(chǎn)生了讓人始料未及的副作用。The new law will come into effect/take effect next month. 這項(xiàng)新法律下個(gè)月生效。這項(xiàng)新法律下個(gè)月生效。 have much effect onbringinto effect5. desperate adj. 絕望的；拼命的；鋌而走險(xiǎn)的；非常需要的絕望的；拼命的

21、；鋌而走險(xiǎn)的；非常需要的, 渴望的渴望的be desperate for sth. 渴望某物渴望某物be desperate to do sth. 渴望做某事渴望做某事in desperate need of 非常需要非常需要He _ _ _ _ a job that he would do anything. 他太想找份工作了他太想找份工作了, 以至于什么事情都愿意做。以至于什么事情都愿意做。I _ absolutely _ _ see her. 我極想見到她。我極想見到她。The unattended children are in desperate need of love and a

22、ttention. 留守兒童非常需要愛和關(guān)懷。留守兒童非常需要愛和關(guān)懷。 was so desperate forwasdesperate to6. ashamed adj. 感到慚愧或羞恥的感到慚愧或羞恥的be ashamed to do 恥于做恥于做；因難為情而；因難為情而 不愿做不愿做feelbe ashamed of (doing) sth. 為為(做做)某事感到羞愧某事感到羞愧be ashamed that. . . 對(duì)對(duì)感到羞愧感到羞愧She was ashamed of having failed in the examination. 她因考試不及格而感到羞愧。她因考試不及格而

23、感到羞愧。My uncle _ always _ _ ask for help. 我叔叔總是因難為情不愿求助于人。我叔叔總是因難為情不愿求助于人。He _ _ _ his shameful conduct. 他為自己可恥的行為感到羞愧。他為自己可恥的行為感到羞愧。【點(diǎn)津】【點(diǎn)津】 ashamed指某人因某事而感到羞愧、害臊等。指某人因某事而感到羞愧、害臊等。shameful指事情或行為本身可恥、不道德。指事情或行為本身可恥、不道德。 isashamed tois ashamed of7. due to由于由于, 因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)閎e due to do sth. 預(yù)定預(yù)定, 預(yù)期做某事預(yù)期做某事(be

24、) due to sth. /sb. 歸因于某事歸因于某事/某人；某人應(yīng)得的某人；某人應(yīng)得的due to 因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)? 由于由于(一般不用于句首一般不用于句首)(2012江蘇高考江蘇高考)My partner should be there to listen to me complain about the fact that we are left alone on an islandprobably due to some error he made. 我的搭檔應(yīng)當(dāng)在那兒傾聽我抱怨這樣一個(gè)事實(shí)我的搭檔應(yīng)當(dāng)在那兒傾聽我抱怨這樣一個(gè)事實(shí): 只有我們被拋只有我們被拋棄在島上棄在島上或許是因?yàn)樗?/p>

25、過錯(cuò)?；蛟S是因?yàn)樗倪^錯(cuò)。The meeting is due to start until three. 會(huì)議預(yù)定到會(huì)議預(yù)定到3點(diǎn)鐘才開始。點(diǎn)鐘才開始。The electricity bill is due to be paid. 電費(fèi)到期應(yīng)付了。電費(fèi)到期應(yīng)付了。The accident _ _ _ your careless driving. 那次意外事故歸因于你粗心駕駛。那次意外事故歸因于你粗心駕駛。He was fired _ _ the global financial crisis. 由于這次全球性的金融危機(jī)由于這次全球性的金融危機(jī), 他被解雇了。他被解雇了。 is due tod

26、ue to【高考鏈接】【高考鏈接】(2010江蘇高考江蘇高考)So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is _ ideal. We have to work still harder. A. next to B. far fromC. out of D. due to 【解析】【解析】選選B?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z意義辨析。句意：到目前為止?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z意義辨析。句意：到目前為止, 我們已經(jīng)做了很多工作來打造低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)我們已經(jīng)做了很多工作來打造低碳經(jīng)濟(jì), 但是還遠(yuǎn)不理想。我但是還遠(yuǎn)不理想。我們還必須更加努力工作。們還必

27、須更加努力工作。next to意為意為“幾乎幾乎, 差不多；緊鄰差不多；緊鄰著著”, 與句意相反；與句意相反；far from意為意為“遠(yuǎn)非；遠(yuǎn)離遠(yuǎn)非；遠(yuǎn)離”, 后面常接名后面常接名詞或者形容詞；詞或者形容詞；out of意為意為“自自離開；出于離開；出于”；due to意意為為“由于由于”, 后面常接名詞后面常接名詞, 可以作表語或原因狀語可以作表語或原因狀語, 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于because of。根據(jù)句意選擇。根據(jù)句意選擇B項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。8. (be) accustomed to習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于be(become/grow/get) accustomed to(doing)sth. 習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于(做做

28、)某事某事 (與與get used to (doing) sth. 同義同義)accustom oneself to (doing) sth. 使自己習(xí)慣于使自己習(xí)慣于(做做)某事；養(yǎng)成某事；養(yǎng)成做某事的習(xí)慣做某事的習(xí)慣 Im not accustomed to getting up so early. 我不習(xí)慣這么早起床。我不習(xí)慣這么早起床。(2012江蘇高考江蘇高考)Most developed nations have become dependent on digital technology simply because theyve grown accustomed to it.

29、多數(shù)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家依賴于數(shù)碼技術(shù)只是因?yàn)樗麄円呀?jīng)習(xí)慣于這項(xiàng)多數(shù)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家依賴于數(shù)碼技術(shù)只是因?yàn)樗麄円呀?jīng)習(xí)慣于這項(xiàng)技術(shù)。技術(shù)。Her eyes quickly _ _ _ the dark. 她的眼睛很快適應(yīng)了黑暗。她的眼睛很快適應(yīng)了黑暗。got accustomed to9. in spite of 不顧；不管不顧；不管in spite of + n. despite(prep. )+n. in spite of the fact that. . . (同位語從句同位語從句)(al)though+從句從句(2012山東高考山東高考)In spite of many invitations, he wo

30、uld always decline to visit Oxford. 盡管有許多次邀請(qǐng)盡管有許多次邀請(qǐng), 他總是謝絕訪問牛津他總是謝絕訪問牛津(大學(xué)大學(xué))。 盡管盡管盡管盡管In spite of the fact that doctors have warned that smoking does harm to health, people still keep on smoking. 盡管醫(yī)生已經(jīng)警告說吸煙有害健康盡管醫(yī)生已經(jīng)警告說吸煙有害健康, 人們還是繼續(xù)吸煙。人們還是繼續(xù)吸煙。_ _ _ great efforts, we failed to carry our plans th

31、rough. 盡管我們做出了巨大努力盡管我們做出了巨大努力, 我們還是沒能完成計(jì)劃。我們還是沒能完成計(jì)劃。In spite of I worked hard, I still failed. (改錯(cuò)改錯(cuò))答案：答案：of后加后加the fact that或者把或者把I worked hard改為改為my hard work。Inspiteof【點(diǎn)津】【點(diǎn)津】 in spite of為介詞短語為介詞短語, 與介詞與介詞despite及及regardless of一樣一樣, 其后可跟名詞、代詞和動(dòng)名詞其后可跟名詞、代詞和動(dòng)名詞, 意義基本相同。意義基本相同。though, although也有也有

32、“雖然雖然, 盡管盡管”之意之意, 但它們是連詞但它們是連詞, 后面應(yīng)接句后面應(yīng)接句子。子。10. take risks(a risk)冒險(xiǎn)冒險(xiǎn)(1)at risk處于危險(xiǎn)之中處于危險(xiǎn)之中at all risks=at any risk無論冒什么險(xiǎn)無論冒什么險(xiǎn), 無論如何無論如何at the risk of doing sth. 冒著冒著的危險(xiǎn)的危險(xiǎn)run/take the risk of doing sth. 冒著冒著的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)(2)risk ones life冒生命危險(xiǎn)冒生命危險(xiǎn)risk doing sth. 冒險(xiǎn)做某事冒險(xiǎn)做某事Never put your family at risk

33、. 絕對(duì)不要讓你的家人處于危險(xiǎn)之中。絕對(duì)不要讓你的家人處于危險(xiǎn)之中。He took/ran the risk of losing his own life and saved my life in the cold river. 他冒著失去自己生命的危險(xiǎn)他冒著失去自己生命的危險(xiǎn), 在冰冷的河水里救了我的命。在冰冷的河水里救了我的命。The war broke out, and many innocent people were _ _ _ _ losing their lives. 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)了, 許多無辜的民眾處于失去生命的危險(xiǎn)之中。許多無辜的民眾處于失去生命的危險(xiǎn)之中。They k

34、new they risked _ _ by the enemy. 他們他們知道他們冒著被敵人逮捕的危險(xiǎn)。知道他們冒著被敵人逮捕的危險(xiǎn)。 at therisk ofbeingarrested11. get into陷入；染上陷入；染上(壞習(xí)慣壞習(xí)慣)Even an experienced climber can get into trouble. 哪怕是一個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的登山者也可能陷入困境。哪怕是一個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的登山者也可能陷入困境。It is much easier to get into debt than to get out of it. 負(fù)債容易還債難。負(fù)債容易還債難。When she th

35、ought she had lost the tickets, she got into a panic. 想到自己把票丟了想到自己把票丟了, 她十分驚慌。她十分驚慌。Be patient. Dont get into a temper over such a matter. 忍著點(diǎn)。別為了這么一點(diǎn)小事發(fā)火。忍著點(diǎn)。別為了這么一點(diǎn)小事發(fā)火。He got into the habit of taking drugs out of curiosity. 由于好奇由于好奇, 他染上了吸毒的壞習(xí)慣。他染上了吸毒的壞習(xí)慣?！練w納】【歸納】完成以下短語完成以下短語get into _ 陷入困境；惹上麻煩陷

36、入困境；惹上麻煩get into _ 負(fù)債累累負(fù)債累累get into _ 陷入恐慌陷入恐慌get into _ 大發(fā)脾氣大發(fā)脾氣get into _ 養(yǎng)成養(yǎng)成/染上染上的壞習(xí)慣的壞習(xí)慣 troubledebta panica temperthe habit of【高考鏈接】【高考鏈接】(2012江西高考江西高考)Ive _ the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school. A. come into B. gone into C. got into D. run into【解析】【解析】選選C。考查動(dòng)詞

37、短語辨析。句意?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。句意: 我已養(yǎng)成了在放學(xué)我已養(yǎng)成了在放學(xué)回家的路上看望祖父母的習(xí)慣?；丶业穆飞峡赐娓改傅牧?xí)慣。get into the habit of意為意為“養(yǎng)養(yǎng)成成的習(xí)慣的習(xí)慣”, 是固定搭配。其他選項(xiàng)和是固定搭配。其他選項(xiàng)和the habit of 不構(gòu)成不構(gòu)成短語搭配。短語搭配。12. Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up. 你媽媽告訴我你媽媽告訴我, 你許久之前已經(jīng)開始吸煙了你許久

38、之前已經(jīng)開始吸煙了, 而且現(xiàn)在你覺得而且現(xiàn)在你覺得很難把它戒掉。很難把它戒掉。該句中該句中“finding it difficult to give it up”為固定句式為固定句式, 即即“find/think/consider/make/feel + it +賓語補(bǔ)足語賓語補(bǔ)足語(adj. /n. )+ to do”, 該句式中該句式中, it為形式賓語為形式賓語, to do不定式作真正的賓語。不定式作真正的賓語。 We find it difficult to arrive there on time. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難按時(shí)到那里。我們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難按時(shí)到那里。Gesture makes it

39、easy for audience to understand his speech. 手勢(shì)使得聽眾容易理解他的演講。手勢(shì)使得聽眾容易理解他的演講。I dont think _ _ _ _ a Chinese-English dictionary when traveling to Britain. 我認(rèn)為到英國(guó)去旅行沒必要帶漢英詞典。我認(rèn)為到英國(guó)去旅行沒必要帶漢英詞典。No matter how busy he is, he makes _ _ _ _ _ at least 20 minutes a day. 不管多么忙不管多么忙, 他習(xí)慣每天看書至少他習(xí)慣每天看書至少20分鐘。分鐘。 it

40、necessary to bringit arule to read【高考鏈接】【高考鏈接】(2011天津高考天津高考) We feel _ our duty to make our country a better place. A. it B. this C. that D. one【解析】【解析】選選A。考查代詞?？疾榇~it的用法。句意：我們感到使我們的的用法。句意：我們感到使我們的國(guó)家變得更好是我們的責(zé)任。句中使用了國(guó)家變得更好是我們的責(zé)任。句中使用了“feel+it+賓語補(bǔ)足賓語補(bǔ)足語語+to do”句式句式, 其中其中it為形式賓語為形式賓語, 真正的賓語是不定式短語真正的賓語是

41、不定式短語to make our country a better place。故選。故選A。 13. I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have. 我的確希望如此我的確希望如此, 因?yàn)槲遗沃阋材芟裎乙粯踊畹媒】甸L(zhǎng)壽。因?yàn)槲遗沃阋材芟裎乙粯踊畹媒】甸L(zhǎng)壽。(1)該句中該句中, “I do hope so”為一種特殊形式的強(qiáng)調(diào)。為一種特殊形式的強(qiáng)調(diào)?！癲o/does/did動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形”表示強(qiáng)調(diào)表示強(qiáng)調(diào), 意為意為“確實(shí)確實(shí), 的確的確”, 用用來加強(qiáng)謂語動(dòng)詞的語氣來加強(qiáng)謂語動(dòng)詞的

42、語氣, 但必須符合以下條件：但必須符合以下條件：句子是肯定句；句子是肯定句；句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)。句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)。He did go home yesterday. 他昨天確實(shí)回家了。他昨天確實(shí)回家了。Do be quiet! 務(wù)必安靜！務(wù)必安靜！ (2)該句中該句中“as long and healthy a life as I have”為比較結(jié)構(gòu)為比較結(jié)構(gòu), 其其句式為句式為“asadj. a/ann. as. . . ”意為意為“和和一樣一樣”。I have read as interesting a book as you have read. 我讀

43、的書和你讀的書一樣有趣。我讀的書和你讀的書一樣有趣。The young man hopes to live as simple a life as his grandpa. 這個(gè)年輕人希望和他爺爺一樣過簡(jiǎn)樸的生活。這個(gè)年輕人希望和他爺爺一樣過簡(jiǎn)樸的生活。I cant afford _ _ _ _ _ his. 我買不起像他的一樣昂貴的汽車。我買不起像他的一樣昂貴的汽車。 as expensive a car as1. abuse n. &vt. 濫用；虐待；謾罵濫用；虐待；謾罵abuse ones power 濫用職權(quán)濫用職權(quán)abuse alcohol/drugs 酗酒酗酒/嗜毒嗜毒T

44、he abuse of energy will bring our offspring a terrible future. 濫用能源會(huì)給我們的后代帶來可怕的未來。濫用能源會(huì)給我們的后代帶來可怕的未來。He was abused in the Press. 他受到新聞界的謾罵。他受到新聞界的謾罵。According to the latest law, parents are not allowed to _ _ _. 根據(jù)最新的法律根據(jù)最新的法律, 家長(zhǎng)不被允許虐待兒童。家長(zhǎng)不被允許虐待兒童。abusetheir children2. feel like (doing)想要想要(做做)I f

45、eel like drinking a cup of hot tea in the cold winter every evening. 在寒冷的冬天里在寒冷的冬天里, 我喜歡每個(gè)晚上都喝杯熱茶。我喜歡每個(gè)晚上都喝杯熱茶。I feel like lying on the bed and listening to music. 我喜歡躺在床上聽音樂。我喜歡躺在床上聽音樂。 【拓展】【拓展】翻譯以下短語翻譯以下短語would like to do sth. _prefer to do sth. _would rather do . . . than do. . . _prefer doing (s

46、th. ) to doing (sth. ) _enjoy doing sth. _想要做某事想要做某事更喜歡做某事更喜歡做某事寧愿做寧愿做而不愿做而不愿做寧愿做寧愿做而不愿做而不愿做喜歡喜歡/樂意做某事樂意做某事. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. After a _ week of work, all the employees were extremely _ and tired. They complained that few could work efficiently under _. (stress)2. Playing computer games is hi

47、ghly _. Once you get _ to it, you will find it hard to get rid of it. Now, Henry, one of my classmates, is fighting his _ to the games. (addict)stressfulstressedstressaddictiveaddictedaddiction3. As a _, he has good _ and never _ a person by his appearance. (judge)4. Doing any _ thing will be protec

48、ted in China, while doing anything _ will be punished. (legal)5. The son was _ to hurt his old brother in such a _ way and came to beg his pardon. (shame)judgejudgementjudgeslegalillegalashamedshameful6. Some songs by Zhou Jielun cannot be _ by us. To some old people, they are completely beyond _. S

49、o their grandchildren have to explain the songs in a more _ way to them. (comprehend)7. He was _ at the _ result. (disappoint)8. My uncle is a _ man full of _. He likes doing all kinds of exercise to _ himself. (strength)comprehendedcomprehensioncomprehensivedisappointeddisappointingstrongstrengthstrengthen. 用方框中所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空用方框中所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空due to; get accustomed to; feel ashamed