高考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)專題二介詞、介詞短語和動(dòng)詞短語課件

1、專題二 介詞、介詞短語和動(dòng)詞短語高考高考英語(課標(biāo)專用)五年高考考點(diǎn)一介詞及介詞短語1.(2017北京,35)Many people who live along the coast make a living fishing industry.答案答案in 句意:很多居住在沿海的人都從事捕魚業(yè)謀生。本題考查介詞。in表示“從事或影響某種工作”,符合語境。答案答案among句意:當(dāng)你開車穿越加利福尼亞州的紅杉林時(shí),你會(huì)置身于壽命超過一千年的樹木之中。設(shè)空處應(yīng)該用介詞表示“在(三者或三者以上)之中”,故用among。2.(2017天津,12)When you drive through the

2、Redwood Forests in California, you will be trees that are over 1,000 years old. 答案答案to句意:通過對(duì)比我們周圍的環(huán)境來確定我們的位置仍然是我們生存的重要技能。本題考查介詞短語。in relation to“相對(duì)某事物而言”,符合語境,故此處填to。4.(2017江蘇,32)Determining where we are in relation our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival. 答案答案In句意:我們向我們的學(xué)生提供優(yōu)質(zhì)的

3、教育,作為回報(bào),我們希望學(xué)生能夠努力學(xué)習(xí)?？疾榻樵~短語。in return意為“作為回報(bào),作為報(bào)答”。3.(2017天津,13)We offer an excellent education to our students. return, we expect students to work hard. 答案答案in句意: 這項(xiàng)研究表明我們成長(zhǎng)的文化影響我們看待周圍世界的基本方法。本句采用定語從句的形式考查介詞。 “we grow up ”為定語從句,先行詞為the cultures,將先行詞代入定語從句后為:We grow up in the cultures.故設(shè)空處填介詞in。 6.(

4、2016浙江,7)The study suggests that the cultures we grow up influence the basic processes by which we see the world around us. 答案答案In句意: 那個(gè)年輕人誠(chéng)實(shí)且有合作精神,當(dāng)你需要他幫忙的時(shí)候,他總是隨叫隨到。簡(jiǎn)言之,他是可以信賴的。in short 簡(jiǎn)言之。 5.(2016浙江,6)That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. short, hes reliable

5、. 答案答案of句意:他們對(duì)于他們學(xué)生時(shí)代的共同記憶是校服。本題考查介詞用法。本句包含一個(gè)定語從句“they all have their schooldays”,將先行詞memory代入定語從句后為:They all have a common memory their schooldays.由此可見設(shè)空處表示所屬關(guān)系,故答案為of。8.(2015福建,22)A common memory they all have their schooldays is the school uniform. 答案答案around句意:他們相信交通的發(fā)展就要到來了,這將會(huì)帶來很多更好的變化。本題考查介詞短

6、語。around the corner意為“要到來”。7.(2015安徽,33)They believe that there are transport developments the corner that will bring a lot of changes for the better. 答案答案in句意:這間會(huì)議室是無煙區(qū)。我想事先提醒你如果在這兒吸煙的話你會(huì)被罰款的?？疾榻樵~短語。in advance提前,事先。 10.(2015湖北,30)This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you adv

7、ance that if you smoked here you would be fined. 答案答案in句意:人類生活被認(rèn)為是大自然的一部分,嚴(yán)格說來,我們生存的唯一方式是與大自然和睦相處。in harmony with意為“與協(xié)調(diào)”。9.(2015福建,32)Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live harmony with nature. 答案答案by句意:那個(gè)小學(xué)生挽著奶奶的手臂帶她過了馬路。本題考查介詞。take sb.by th

8、e arm“挽著某人的手臂”。12.(2015陜西,12)The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street. 答案答案but for句意:要不是因?yàn)門homas Edison,許多現(xiàn)在讓我們獲益的東西都不會(huì)存在。本題考查介詞短語。but for要不是。根據(jù)句意和該句中的虛擬語氣可知答案。 11.(2015江蘇,34)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around Thomas Edi-son. 答案答案in句意:對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)匦侣動(dòng)浾?/p>

9、常常問起的特定問題,這些評(píng)論正好做出了回復(fù)。本題考查介詞詞組。in response to意為“回答,對(duì)做出反應(yīng)”。 14.(2015浙江,17)These comments came response to specific questions often asked by local newsmen. 答案答案By句意:大多數(shù)人工作是因?yàn)槟鞘遣豢杀苊獾?相比之下,還有一些人是真的喜歡工作。本題考查介詞詞組。by contrast意為“相比之下,對(duì)比而言”。13.(2015浙江,10)Most people work because its unavoidable. contrast, th

10、ere are some people who actually enjoy work. 答案答案above 句意:去年是有記錄以來最溫暖的一年,全球氣溫超過了平均氣溫0.68攝氏度?？疾榻樵~。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示“在之上,高于”,所以要用介詞above。16.(2015重慶,10)Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 the average. 答案答案to句意:你聽說過成為海陸兩棲動(dòng)物的棲息地的樹嗎?本題考查介詞。be home to為固定搭配。15.(2015浙江,3)Have you

11、ever heard of the trees that are home animals both on land and sea? 答案答案Besides句意:除了學(xué)校以外,這個(gè)村莊還有一個(gè)診所,它也是在政府的支持下建造的。18.(2014天津,6) the school,the village has a clinic,which was also built with government support. 答案答案in句意:簡(jiǎn)很著急,因?yàn)槿ワw機(jī)場(chǎng)的火車半小時(shí)后就發(fā)車了?！癷n+一段時(shí)間”用于表示將來的句子中,意為:在之后。17.(2014北京,23)Jane is in a hurr

12、y because the train to the airport leaves half an hour. 答案答案of句意:我們的俱樂部對(duì)所有人開放,不分年齡、性別和教育背景。regardless of不管,不顧。20.(2014福建,22)Our club is open to everyone regardless age,sex or educational background. 答案答案off句意:她在轉(zhuǎn)彎處開得如此快,以至于車差點(diǎn)偏離公路。off 離開,偏離。19.(2014重慶,7)She drove so fast at the turn that the car alm

13、ost went the road. 答案答案in句意:在村莊停留期間,James無私地和村民分享他所擁有的一切,不要求任何回報(bào)。21.(2014浙江,10)While staying in the village,James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the vil-lagers without asking for anything return. 答案答案with 句意:在第五屆漢語演講比賽中,那位有著一雙藍(lán)色眼睛的蘇格蘭姑娘獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)。with表示“具有”。23.(2014陜西,14)The Scottish girl blue

14、eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest. 答案答案of句意:面對(duì)你的問題而不是逃避它們才是解決問題的最好辦法。instead of 而不是。22.(2014浙江,12)Facing up to your problems instead running away from them is the best ap-proach to working things out. 答案答案despite句意:令人難以置信的是,盡管很富有,但Lucas先生過著簡(jiǎn)樸的生活。despite盡管。24.(2014江西,33)It

15、is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life his great wealth. 27.(2013北京,26)I have an appointment Dr.Smith,but I need to change it. 答案答案without句意:沒有一些數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí),進(jìn)行嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)奈锢韺W(xué)研究是不可能的。without “沒有”。 26.(2013課標(biāo),11)A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathemat-ics. 答案答案against 句意:完成這項(xiàng)工程真

16、的是在與時(shí)間賽跑。幸運(yùn)的是,我們成功了。against 在此處為“與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”之意。25.(2013課標(biāo),34)It was a real race time to get the project done.Luckily,we made it. 答案答案with句意:我和Smith博士有一個(gè)約會(huì),但是我需要改一下。have an appointment with sb.與某人有約會(huì)、預(yù)約。答案答案In句意:如果你能去商店買來我們晚餐所需要的東西,這將是一個(gè)巨大的幫助。同時(shí),我將擺放餐具。in the meanwhile同時(shí)。 29.(2013浙江,14)It will be a big help

17、 if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. the meanwhile,Ill set the table. 答案答案for句意:史密斯夫婦因?yàn)樗麄兣囵B(yǎng)孩子的方式而受到了贊揚(yáng)。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表達(dá)夫婦二人受贊揚(yáng)的原因,應(yīng)該用介詞for。28.(2013山東,34)The Smiths are praised the way they bring up their children. 答案答案With句意:我總是很高興收到你的郵件。關(guān)于7月1日的聚會(huì),我將樂意參加。with re-gard to關(guān)于。32.(2013江蘇,2

18、6)I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you. regard to the par-ty on July 1st,I shall be pleased to attend. 答案答案On句意:我代表這兒的每一個(gè)人,祝你們的回國(guó)旅程愉快。on behalf of為固定詞組,意為“代表”。31.(2013遼寧,25) behalf of everyone here,I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country. 答案答案in句意:史密斯太太覺得很難把雜亂的東西收拾好,因?yàn)闊o

19、論她什么時(shí)候試圖整理,她的孩子們總是礙手礙腳。in the way/in sb.s way妨礙。30.(2013福建,29)Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess,as her children are always the way whenever she tries to. 答案答案for句意:在你參觀一個(gè)名勝之前,要在你當(dāng)?shù)氐?圖書館找一本關(guān)于這個(gè)地方的書(了解一下)。look for尋找。in your local library是狀語。35.(2013安徽,22)Before you pay a visit to a place of

20、 interest,look in your local library a book about it. 答案答案in句意:經(jīng)理想看到公司的變化,我確信他遲早會(huì)看到的。in time遲早。34.(2013陜西,24)The manager wants to see changes in the company,and I am sure he will time. 答案答案by句意:一位最近乘坐渡船到這個(gè)南部島嶼旅行的藝術(shù)家偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)丟失已久的希臘古董花瓶。by chance偶然。33.(2013湖北,30)An artist who was recently traveling on

21、a ferry to the southern island discovered chance a long lost antique Greek vase. 答案答案out句意:在非洲醫(yī)療隊(duì)的工作讓她作為醫(yī)生的才能得到了最大限度的發(fā)揮。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語。bring out意為“使顯現(xiàn),使表現(xiàn)出”。2.(2017江蘇,25)Working with the medical team in Africa has brought the best in her as a doctor. 答案答案down句意:Brown夫婦想看到他們的女兒定居、結(jié)婚生子。settle down表示“過安定的生活,

22、定居下來”,符合語境?？键c(diǎn)二動(dòng)詞短語考點(diǎn)二動(dòng)詞短語1.(2017天津,5)Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter settle , get married, and have kids.答案答案on句意:我討厭上班時(shí)她給我打電話我總是很忙,沒法和她進(jìn)行談話。carry on進(jìn)行(從事)。4.(2016天津,14)I hate it when she calls me at workIm always too busy to carry a conver-sation with her. 答案答案to句意:在討論的前期瑪麗一言不發(fā),

23、但最后她就這個(gè)話題發(fā)表了意見。give voice to表露心聲,表白心跡。3.(2016天津,8)Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave voice her opinion on the subject. 答案答案off句意:當(dāng)孩子們住得離他們遠(yuǎn)時(shí),這些老年人就覺得與世界隔絕。cut off使與外界隔絕。6.(2016浙江,12)When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt cut from

24、 the world. 答案答案of句意:我打算利用這次旅行探索那座城堡的歷史。take advantage of利用。5.(2016天津,12)Im going to take advantage this tour to explore the history of the castle. 答案答案in句意:毫無疑問這位候選人的優(yōu)勢(shì)在于他能用英語和外國(guó)人交流?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。lie in在于,根據(jù)語境可知答案。8.(2015湖北,25)There is no doubt that this candidates advantage lies his ability to communi-ca

25、te with foreigners in English. 答案答案off句意:多虧適宜創(chuàng)業(yè)的寬松環(huán)境氣氛,很多大學(xué)生創(chuàng)辦的公司都已經(jīng)取得成功了。take off成功,起飛。7.(2016江蘇,30)Many businesses started up by college students have taken thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation. 答案答案for句意:這所大學(xué)開設(shè)了一些新的語言課程來滿足該國(guó)絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶的需要。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語。cater for滿足的需要。10.(2015江蘇,27)The u

26、niversity started some new language programs to cater the countrys Silk Road Economic Belt. 答案答案up句意:不要擔(dān)心。我相信你丟失的眼鏡遲早會(huì)找到的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。turn up(失去后偶然)被發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)語境可知答案。9.(2015湖北,26)Dont worry. Im sure your missing glasses will turn sooner or later. 答案答案up句意:Peter將會(huì)在下個(gè)月末就職成為該旅行社的主管。本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組。take up ones post意為“就

27、職”。12.(2015陜西,25)Peter will take his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month. 答案答案on句意:整個(gè)隊(duì)都指望著Cristiano Ronaldo,他很少讓他們失望。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語。count on相當(dāng)于depend on,意為“指望,依賴”。 11.(2015江蘇,29)The whole team count Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down. 答案答案to句意:相比于直接事實(shí)而言,我們更傾向于記住那些令我

28、們的感官興奮和對(duì)我們的情緒有吸引力的事物。appeal to意為“對(duì)有吸引力”。14.(2015浙江,11)We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal our emotions than for straight facts. 答案答案down句意:因?yàn)樘α?上周末湯姆不得不拒絕了參加聚會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。turn down拒絕,根據(jù)語境可知答案。13.(2015天津,10)Tom had to turn the invitation to the party last weeke

29、nd because he was too busy. 答案答案for句意:Caroline雖然沒有音樂天賦,但她靠努力學(xué)習(xí)彌補(bǔ)這個(gè)缺陷。make up for 彌補(bǔ)。16.(2014大綱全國(guó),31)Caroline doesnt have a gift for music,but she makes up it with hard work. 答案答案away句意:肢體語言可能會(huì)泄露你的很多情緒,所以,抱臂而立有可能傳達(dá)一種信息你的戒備心很強(qiáng)。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語。give away意為“泄露”。15.(2015浙江,7)Body language can give a lot about yo

30、ur mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive. 答案答案from句意:Terry,奶奶和你說話時(shí)請(qǐng)不要低頭玩手機(jī)。look up from從抬起頭看。18.(2014安徽,26)Terry,please look up your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you. 答案答案off句意:爸爸,我認(rèn)為奧利弗不是這份工作的合適人選。我明白。我立刻去給他結(jié)賬讓他走。pay sb.off付清某人工資后將其解雇。17

31、.(2014江蘇,30)Dad,I dont think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.I see.Ill go right away and pay him . 答案答案down句意:在你已經(jīng)失業(yè)好幾個(gè)月的時(shí)候,你怎么會(huì)拒絕這樣一份絕好的工作呢?turn down意為“拒絕”。20.(2014浙江,19)How could you turn such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months? 答案答案up句意:當(dāng)這位體育健將出現(xiàn)在我們的聚會(huì)上時(shí),他受到了大家的

32、熱烈歡迎。turn up到場(chǎng),出現(xiàn)。19.(2014安徽,28)When the sports hero turned at our party,he was welcomed with open arms. 答案答案through句意:整個(gè)晚上我一直都在給Charles打電話,但網(wǎng)絡(luò)一定出現(xiàn)了問題,我似乎不能打通電話。get through通過,完成,接通電話。22.(2014湖北,25)Ive been trying to phone Charles all evening,but there must be something wrong with the network;I cant

33、seem to get . 答案答案to句意:反正大家現(xiàn)在都在這兒,那我們開始做一些重要的工作吧。get down to 開始做。21.(2014江西,27)Anyway,were here now,so lets get down some serious work. 23.(2014湖北,26)Is this your necklace,Mary? I came it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning. 答案答案across句意:這是你的項(xiàng)鏈嗎,Mary?我今天早上打掃浴室的時(shí)候偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了它。come across碰到,偶然遇到。單

34、句填空考點(diǎn)一介詞及介詞短語考點(diǎn)一介詞及介詞短語1.(2017四川石室中學(xué)二診,66)One day he became very angry the teacher and the other students because they laughed when he said he knew how to do a problem which none of the other students had been able to solve.三年模擬A組 20152017年高考模擬基礎(chǔ)題組(時(shí)間：12分鐘 分值：18分)答案答案with/at句意:一天,他對(duì)老師和其他學(xué)生非常生氣,因?yàn)楫?dāng)他說

35、他知道如何解決其他學(xué)生不能解決的問題時(shí)他們都笑了。本題考查形容詞與介詞的搭配。be angry with/at sb. 意為“對(duì)某人生氣/發(fā)怒”。答案答案from句意:除了刺激舌頭來使你嘗到咸味,這種裝置也能被用來讓你嘗到酸味。apart from是固定短語,意為“除了外(還)”。3.(2017廣西南寧高三二模,68)Apart stimulating the tongue to make you taste saltiness, this device can also be used to let you taste sourness. 答案答案of句意:缺乏水會(huì)導(dǎo)致健康問題,諸如頭疼、身

36、體狀況欠佳,甚至更嚴(yán)重的問題。a lack of意為“缺乏/缺少”。2.(2017云南昆明高三下學(xué)期第二次統(tǒng)測(cè),47)A lack water can lead to health problems such as headaches, poor physical performance, and even more serious problems. 答案答案in/around/across/throughout句意:馬來西亞國(guó)內(nèi)已經(jīng)擁有了16個(gè)主題公園和水上公園。in/around/across/throughout the country 意為“在全國(guó)”。5.(2017云南昆明一中高三月

37、考四,63) Malaysia already has sixteen theme parks and water parks the country. 答案答案with句意:當(dāng)我坐在那兒的時(shí)候,我看到一個(gè)一歲半左右的小男孩。他正在草地上跑,他的媽媽在他后面不遠(yuǎn)處?？疾閣ith的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。 not far behind him作his mother的賓語補(bǔ)足語。4.(2017四川資陽高三4月模擬,66)While I was sitting there, I saw a little boy about one and a half years old. He was running on t

38、he grass, his mother not far behind him. 答案答案in第一句句意:它總是能夠從我遇到的人們那里獲得同樣的微笑作為回報(bào)。in return意為“作為回報(bào)”。7.(2016遼寧沈陽東北育才學(xué)校二模 ,68)Seldom did it fail to get the same smile return from the person I met. I also found that it pleased people when I passed them on the street to give them a cheerful smile. 答案答案for句

39、意:有了互聯(lián)網(wǎng),父母不能核對(duì)一個(gè)發(fā)表的指南來決定什么適合他們的孩子看。be suitable for 意為“適合”。6.(2016吉林一中第六次質(zhì)量檢測(cè),70)With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable their children to see. 答案答案with句意:她很耐心地教我們?？疾榻樵~短語。with great patience很耐心地。9.(2015廣西桂林、防城港第一次聯(lián)合?？?63)She taught us great patience. 答案

40、答案of句意:然而,我見過的大部分出租車司機(jī)都很友好。他們對(duì)這個(gè)城市非常熟悉并且樂意有所幫助。be of help相當(dāng)于be helpful。8.(2016重慶適應(yīng)性考試一,70)However, most taxi drivers I have met are nice. They know the city like the back of their hands, and are glad to be some help. 答案答案out句意:我認(rèn)為這樣的思想過時(shí)了?？疾榻樵~短語。out of date過時(shí)。10.(2015貴州遵義四模,3)I believe such thinking

41、 is of date. 答案答案from句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,出奇地多的中國(guó)市民遭受健康狀況不好的痛苦,而且許多人在年輕的時(shí)候就去世了。 suffer from 為固定短語,意為“患(某種)病,受(某種病痛)折磨”。2.(2017四川涼山州高中畢業(yè)班二檢,61)It is reported that a surprisingly high number of citizens in China suffer poor health and many die at an early age. 答案答案on句意:我在就寢時(shí)間通常關(guān)注一個(gè)東西:我的電話。center on為固定短語,意為“以為中心;重點(diǎn)在

42、于”。考點(diǎn)二動(dòng)詞短語考點(diǎn)二動(dòng)詞短語1.(2017四川成都龍泉中學(xué)高三四月月考,63)My bedtime routine was usually centered one thing:my phone.答案答案with句意:從單音節(jié)開始,進(jìn)行大量的訓(xùn)練,然后訓(xùn)練雙音節(jié)?？疾楣潭ù钆洹tart with意為“從開始”。4.(2017寧夏石嘴山高三4月二模,66)Start single syllables(音節(jié)) and do that a lot and then syllable pairs. 答案答案on句意:這個(gè)詞語很可能源于教堂的習(xí)俗?？疾楣潭ù钆洹e based on 意為“根據(jù)

43、”。3.(2017廣西南寧二中2月月考)The expression is probably based church customs. 答案答案to句意:我向?qū)в吻笾?但他們不耐煩。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語。turn to sb.(for help)意為“向某人尋求幫助”。6.(2015內(nèi)蒙古巴彥淖爾一中六模,64)I turned the guides for help,but they were impatient. 答案答案with 句意:最后他們?cè)O(shè)法給飛機(jī)輸滿二氧化碳,這毒死了所有的這些小動(dòng)物。fill. with.意為“用裝滿/注滿”。5.(2016重慶南開中學(xué)二診,69)At last

44、they tried to fill the plane carbon dioxide, which poi-soned all of the small creatures. 8.(2015四川綿陽二診,3)We have to go what weve learned before the final examinations. 答案答案up句意:每當(dāng)我看著這些照片,它們會(huì)勾起我在紐約時(shí)幸福的回憶?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。call up意為“使回憶起”。 7.(2015四川眉山高級(jí)中學(xué)一診,4)Whenever I look at these photos,they will call happy

45、memories of my stay in New York. 答案答案over句意:在期末考試前我們得溫習(xí)我們已學(xué)過的東西。考查動(dòng)詞短語。go over 意為“溫習(xí)”。1.(2017四川雙流中學(xué)高三二診)You can imagine how shy I was with so many eyes fixed to me. 單句改錯(cuò)B組 20152017年高考模擬綜合題組(時(shí)間：10分鐘 分值：16分)答案答案toon句意:你可以想象有那么多眼睛盯著我,我是多么羞澀。fix on為固定短語,意為“把集中在上”。 2.(2017云南昆明高三下學(xué)期第二次統(tǒng)測(cè))And from the card

46、, I knew my book turned out of to be a birthday gift for a strange girl. 答案答案去掉ofturn out為固定短語,表示“結(jié)果是”,后接(to be +)adj./n.,故去掉介詞of。答案答案their前加as 句意:另外,那兒的工人把我們當(dāng)作朋友,這使我們真的很高興。treat.as.為固定短語,意為“把看作”。4.(2017四川樂山高三3月一調(diào))Whats more, the workers there treat us their friends, which makes us really happy. 答案答

47、案去掉aboutsolve意為“解決”,是及物動(dòng)詞,后面接賓語時(shí)無需加介詞,故去掉about。3.(2017四川樂山高三3月一調(diào))I hope something can be done to solve about these problems soon. 5.(2017四川涼山州高中畢業(yè)班二檢)First, the forests where it lived were cut down to make way with farms and cities. 答案答案withfor句意:首先,為了給農(nóng)場(chǎng)和城市的發(fā)展讓路,它生活的森林被砍伐了。make way for為固定短語,意為“給讓路”

48、。 答案答案去掉of句意:因此,中國(guó)正在不遺余力地保護(hù)它。as a result意為“結(jié)果,因此”;as a re-sult of意為“由于”,其后需要加上名詞或名詞詞組作賓語。8.(2016甘肅第一次診斷考試)As a result of, China is sparing no effort to protect it. 答案答案offor句意:我感到和你一塊學(xué)習(xí)是我們的榮幸。動(dòng)詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中,除在表示人物特征的形容詞后常用of外,其他情況用for。7.(2017寧夏石嘴山高三4月二模)I feel it an honor of us to study with you. 答案答案

49、wait后加介詞for 句意:我不得不等下一輛公共汽車。突然,天開始下起雨來。wait for為固定短語,意為“等待”。6.(2017貴州凱里一中高考適應(yīng)性月考五) I had to wait the next bus. Suddenly, it started to rain. 答案答案去掉in句意:在老師的幫助下,我們終于到達(dá)了山頂。reach為及物動(dòng)詞,其后直接加賓語。10.(2016四川資陽第一次診斷性考試)With the teachers help, we eventually reached in the moun-tain top. 答案答案lack 后加 of句意:人類肯定會(huì)

50、遭受由對(duì)居住環(huán)境的愛護(hù)的這種缺乏而造成的嚴(yán)重的后果。(a) lack of意為“缺乏”, 其中l(wèi)ack是名詞,后需要加上of。9.(2016四川涼山州第二次診斷性檢測(cè))Man will certainly suffer from the serious consequences caused by this lack care for his living surroundings. 答案答案towith句意:我們和別人相處得很好并成了好朋友。get on well with為固定短語,意為:與相處得好。12.(2016貴州貴陽摸底)We get on well to others and h

51、ave become good friends. 答案答案去掉away句意:我們一點(diǎn)都不知道臺(tái)上一分鐘,臺(tái)下十年功。take 作及物動(dòng)詞意為“需要時(shí)間,費(fèi)時(shí)”。take away意為:解除,拿開,減去。根據(jù)句意可知away 是多余的。11.(2016廣西柳州高中畢業(yè)班1月模擬)We never knew one minute on the stage takes away ten years of practice. 答案答案onto句意:因此為什么不與挨著你的同學(xué)談?wù)勀?next to意為:緊挨著。14.(2015廣西柳州、玉林、貴港、百色聯(lián)考)So why not speak to the

52、 students youre sitting next on? 答案答案concentrate 后加 on 句意:他錯(cuò)過很多要點(diǎn),并且他常常要花更多時(shí)間來完成作業(yè),這使他難專心于他正在做的事情。concentrate on 意為:專心于,集中注意力在上。13.(2016四川眉山第一次診斷性考試)He misses lots of key points and it usually takes him more time to finish his homework,which makes it difficult for him to concentrate what he is doing

53、. 16.(2015河北石家莊五校聯(lián)合體摸底)With his help, weve learned from how to settle problems. 答案答案forto句意:此外,花太多時(shí)間玩游戲不僅將對(duì)他們的學(xué)習(xí)有不好的影響,而且對(duì)健康有害。固定短語do harm to意為:對(duì)有害。15.(2015河北邯鄲摸底考試)In addition, spending too much time playing games will not only have a bad effect on their studies but also do harm for health. 答案答案去掉f

54、rom句意:在他的幫助下,我們學(xué)會(huì)了如何解決問題。learn為及物動(dòng)詞,意為:學(xué)會(huì)。learn from.意為:向?qū)W習(xí)。C C組組 2015201720152017年高考模擬年高考模擬創(chuàng)新題組創(chuàng)新題組語篇型語法填空Passage 1(用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空)In the chemistry lab,because1 the students carelessness,the tube cracked and the liquid in it caused a fire on the table.Fortunately,he put it out2 time at last. In fact,i

55、t is common to have some small accidents caused3 carelessness.I used to enjoy cooking,so I always sought a chance to cook.However,the desire led4 an accident. Once I stayed5 home alone.I found it a chance to cook.I put all the food I needed6 a pot.Then I had to wait7 it to boil.In order to kill the

56、waiting time,I went to watch TV.Only in a few minutes was I fascinated by a wonderful programme.It was about half an hour later that I remem-bered my food.I turned8 the cooker immediately but unfortunately the food ran over9 the pot.I was blamed and had to clean the kitchen. So we should pay attention10 everythin